高考英语二轮专题复习课件：任务型阅读（39张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习课件：任务型阅读（39张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 3.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-03 17:45:42 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
高三英语二轮专项复习之
英语任务型阅读
Task -oriented Reading
任务阅读五 步 法
通读全文 Skimming & scanning
表格分段 Passage structure & topic sentences
划线划圈 Locating the information
细心填词 Words transformation
仔细检查 Rereading
Type one 1. demands 2. form
Type two 1. located 2. enthusiastic
3.disappointment
4. punishing 5 . reducing
Type three 1. harmony 2. thought
3. increased 4. like
Type four 1. Despite ; honesty 2.putting
3. appreciating 4. ranging
Type five 1. mercy 2. deadline
3. substitute 4. Compared
5. available
Type one
1. Dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.
→Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different demands on the brain.
2.The body’s daily requirement for vitamin E can be met by vitamin E supplements(补充剂）available in the tablets or oil form.
→Sources :Vitamin E supplements—in the form of tablets or oil.
Type two
1. The first thing he looked at was his office's location.
→The first thing he looked at was where his office was located.
2. He used to be a great sports enthusiast, but now he would rather stay at home.
→He doesn’t seem very enthusiastic about sports, but he used to be.
3. Disappointed by a slaving America, he published volume form American Notes.
→……American Notes, in which he expressed his disappointment with slavery.
4.He published Dombey and Son, bringing up the theme of punishment of pride.
→……Dombey and Son, which was about punishing pride.
5.But those who achieved the greatest reduction in fat intake did have a decreased risk.
→Those who succeed in reducing fat intake have less risk of breast cancer.
Type Three
1.Four out of five young people now get on with their parents.
→Most of teenagers would like to live in harmony with their parents.
2..Can these images really be considered as art?
→People wonder whether the images can really be thought of as art?
3.Develpments in medicine have led to reduced death rates.
→Owing to advances in medicine , the average birth rate has
increased
→ People wonder why memory is of such great importance to them.
4.Other problems such as traffic, pollution, medicine and care, and insurance also exist.
→Other problems like traffic, pollution, medicine and care, and insurance also exist.
Type Four
1.Although I don’t have much money, I live happily, but if I’m not honest I won’t be happy forever.
→ Despite the fact that I don’t have much money, but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.
2. Many people slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.
→Many people slowed down their paces , putting some money into the hat of the young man.
3. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company those who appreciate their achievement .
→ They can keep company of those appreciating their achievement.
4.Average awards rang form $2,000 to $3,000.
→ Average awards ranging from $2,000 to $3,000 are offered annually .
Type Five
1. The storm is so terrible that the ship, I am afraid, is totally under the control of it.
→I am afraid the ship was at the mercy of the terrible storm.
2.Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th, or he will be punished.
→The deadlinefor the homework is May 30th.
3. Some people think highly of vitamins and say that vitamins are almost equal to a healthy diet.
→Vitamins should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet.
4. Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
→ Compared with sleep dreams, though difficult to understand, daydreams can help understand your life, but can not be predicted.
5.A few great places to start looking for scholarships are: www.fastweb.com, www.finaid.org and www. collegexpress.com . Check out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships ,Grants & Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe.
→ Places like websites and guidebooks about scholarships are available to applicants.
Type one.原词 Original Word
Type two.词性变化 Part of speech
Type three. 同反义词 Synonym &antonym
Type four 语法变化 Grammatical Change
Type five.转译概括 Paraphrase &summary
Type six.总结词汇 Conclusive words
常见总结性词汇
reason(s ) for cause(s ) of
result(s) consequence(s)
effect(s) influence impact
advice suggestion(s) tip(s) recommendation(s) on
opinion（s）view(s) of attitude(s) to /towards
problem(s ) with
example(s)
features characteristics
solutions to doing ways /measures/how to do
method(s) of approach(es) to doing
differences similarities
advantages disadvantages strengths weaknesses
conclusion summary
purpose(s) aim(s) goal(s)
names age sex nationality
原因
结果
影响
建议
观点态度
问题
列子
特征
方法
相似/不同
优缺点
结论
目的
其他
Title
phenomenon
responds
arisen
Reasons
wider
lies
illogical
innovation
related
___1____: Mania(狂热) for another wave of Hanliu(韩流)
A hot ___2___
in China. ◆According to statistics , the number of viewers of “My Love from the Stars” reaches 1 billion.
◆ Almost everyone __3___ to the drama crazily on the Internet , in the offices, on the campus.
◆ However ,some criticism has also ____4_____.
__5__ for the mania. ◆ The wealth gap becomes ____6___.
◆The drama’s success __7___ in that it meets the ordinary young girls’ demands .
Critics’ opinion ◆ The plot is ____8_____
◆The stereotyped(老一套) plot is boring and lacks ____9______
◆ The viewers are not well educated and relatively poor.
Lee MinHo’s response His fans’ preference in South Korean dramas is not __10___ to education and income at all .
①.字母大小写
②.名词的数和格
③.动词的形式
④.形容词副词的比较级最高级
⑤. 连词，介词
⑥. 时态语态，主谓一致等
9
◇Little magnets were tied to the pigeons’ heads to (76) ▲ their magnetic sense.
◇The pigeons’ magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (77) ▲ days.
One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．
Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall ,she discovered that her husband had already died . Hearing the bad news , she cried her heart out . Her howling caused a part of Great Wall to collapse.
She cried heartbrokenly after 76._____ of her husband’s death.
Part of the Great Wall 77.______ because of her howling .
Computer learning allows for the evaluation to be on the process and not on the person or on the product .By not being criticized , children engage their minds and advance at their own pace without the teacher saying ,……….
Computer learning focuses on the 74. ______ so children can avoid being discouraged by their teachers’ 75._______
1.语法变化
1. So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines.
★ Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely _______ magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south .
2. Somehow you just have to trust yourself ,and have faith that you will reach your dreams, despite not having the slightest clue or perfectly laid-out road to where you are going.
★ Steve’s Job’s success indicates that the dots will somehow connect in the future , ________ you don’t have the slightest clue or perfectly laid –out road to where you go currently.
3.Sometimes the hardest thing we do to ourselves is try to force ourselves to work in an area that is subconsciously telling us….
★ The worst thing is that you’re ________ to work in an area where you are unable to work.
swinging
although
forced
Practice
1.Improving national images was the primary participation goal for 73% of the countries at Expo 2000.
★73% of the countries ____________ in Expo 2000 used it as a channel for nation branding .
2.At first ,Huck goes to a small island in the middle of the Mississippi River . There , he finds Jim , a black slave who has run away to escape slavery.
★ Huck fled his father and settled himself on an island in the Mississippi River , _________ he met Jim and made friends with him.
participating
where
2.词性变化
1.After the completion of the project ,one brick was left behind the Xiwong city Gate.
★ When the whole project was ________ , one brick was left over.
2.And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple –minded ---as he see it– of citizens……..
★He feels ______ from citizens ,as they hold different attitudes to punishment of the criminals.
3.Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes.
★ One piece of evidence is the __________ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.
completed
separated
migration
10徐州三检Darren Rowse of the TwiTip blog (www.twitip.com) recommends a two -step tweeting process: Figure out what your followers want, and then give it to them. Some combination of cool links, conversation starting quotes or questions, retweets and photos works well, Rowse writes.
If you think the Twitter Web Site too complicated, try a Twitter client—Tweetdeck (tweetdeck. com/beta) and the Mac-only Tweetie （ww.atebits.com) are popular,
But no matter how you tweet, remember that people can see what you post, and Twitter might not be the best place to complain about your boss. Even if you make your Twitter private, your followers may not share your sense of caution.
How
recommendation
use/with
received
cautious
74.——to tweet your tweets ● Follow a two-step tweeting process, according to the 75.______ of Darren Rowse.
● Try Twitter clients to help you 76._______ Twitter, among which the Tweet-deck and the Mac-only Tweetie are well 77.______
● Be 78._______ of what you post even if your twitter is made private
3.同反义词转化
同义词1.Meng’s husband was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.
★ During the Qin Dynasty ,Meng ‘ husband was sent to build the Great Wall by ______.
2. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.
★During the Ming Dynasty , Yi ______ out that 99,999 bricks were needed to build the Jiayuguan Pass.
force
worked/figured
Practice
1.A third reason why many students put off doing things is that they often worry that their work will never be as good as it should be and fear failure of any kind…..
★ Third , they expect to do everything _________ and fear failure of any kind.
2.He bought the New York World in1883,which turned out to be a successful decision ,but unfortunately from 1890 , his already failing health worsened rapidly and he withdrew from direct management of the newspaper.
perfectly/well
purchasing/buying
indirectly
Life stories ★from 1872 to1883 ,succeed in75. _____________three newspapers
★ from 1890 ,managed the newspaper76.__________ for health reason
Practice
1. For the chronic procrastinator, often the only way to solve this problem is to quit school.
★ For the chronic procrastinator, often he or she has no ____
but to quit school .
2. 10 徐州二检 Perhaps it’s just psychological.
★ It’s just for psychological __________ that people feel ill when they use cellphones.
choice/alternative/option
reasons
(1) 词性转换
常见的 转换方式
(2) 词汇转换
(3) 句型转换
(4) 句群篇章
n. -- v. -- adj.-- adv间的转化
前缀 / 后缀
同义词 /反义词
解释,定义
固定词组
语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动)
连词介词的运用
固定句型
中心归纳
句义归纳推断
格式一致
table-shaped
Change in Today’s Children
Sub-topic
Sub-topic
Sub-topic
Tree shaped
The Internet
Sub-topic
Sub-topic
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Topic
Web – shaped （网状式）
Ways
Conclusion
————to stop negative thinking Know about your thoughts
Avoid using negative thinking
Stop holding grudges
__________
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile
1.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is ,so parents often spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.
Importance
___ of the Great Wall among the Eight Wonders in the world
a symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture
Practice
Approaches
She pointed out that untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions and that some teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.
Reasons
aware
inadequate
_____
To avoiding procrastination ★First, identify your life goals.
★Second , choose realistic goals for yourself.
★……..
77.______for injuries in PE lessons ★Untrained teachers are less likely to be 78.________ of the danger of 79._________ space for students to move around safely.
徐州摸底
The clothing sector is a multi-billion dollar industry .It relies heavily on cotton. However, cotton growing is producing serious consequences for millions of farmers. The environment has also suffered greatly. In search of higher profit, the fashion industry often turns a bind eye to the damage done. Governments also ignore the problem. It’s tome for consumers to voice their opinions.
damage
voice/ express
Serious side effects appear in growing cotton ★Cotton growing has done great 71._______ to farmers as well as the environment .
★ Both fashion houses and governments ignore this problem. So consumers must 72 _________ their opinions .
高三英语二轮专项复习之
英语任务型阅读
Task -oriented Reading
任务阅读五 步 法
通读全文 Skimming & scanning
表格分段 Passage structure & topic sentences
划线划圈 Locating the information
细心填词 Words transformation
仔细检查 Rereading
Type one 1. demands 2. form
Type two 1. located 2. enthusiastic
3.disappointment
4. punishing 5 . reducing
Type three 1. harmony 2. thought
3. increased 4. like
Type four 1. Despite ; honesty 2.putting
3. appreciating 4. ranging
Type five 1. mercy 2. deadline
3. substitute 4. Compared
5. available
Type one
1. Dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.
→Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different demands on the brain.
2.The body’s daily requirement for vitamin E can be met by vitamin E supplements(补充剂）available in the tablets or oil form.
→Sources :Vitamin E supplements—in the form of tablets or oil.
Type two
1. The first thing he looked at was his office's location.
→The first thing he looked at was where his office was located.
2. He used to be a great sports enthusiast, but now he would rather stay at home.
→He doesn’t seem very enthusiastic about sports, but he used to be.
3. Disappointed by a slaving America, he published volume form American Notes.
→……American Notes, in which he expressed his disappointment with slavery.
4.He published Dombey and Son, bringing up the theme of punishment of pride.
→……Dombey and Son, which was about punishing pride.
5.But those who achieved the greatest reduction in fat intake did have a decreased risk.
→Those who succeed in reducing fat intake have less risk of breast cancer.
Type Three
1.Four out of five young people now get on with their parents.
→Most of teenagers would like to live in harmony with their parents.
2..Can these images really be considered as art?
→People wonder whether the images can really be thought of as art?
3.Develpments in medicine have led to reduced death rates.
→Owing to advances in medicine , the average birth rate has
increased
→ People wonder why memory is of such great importance to them.
4.Other problems such as traffic, pollution, medicine and care, and insurance also exist.
→Other problems like traffic, pollution, medicine and care, and insurance also exist.
Type Four
1.Although I don’t have much money, I live happily, but if I’m not honest I won’t be happy forever.
→ Despite the fact that I don’t have much money, but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.
2. Many people slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.
→Many people slowed down their paces , putting some money into the hat of the young man.
3. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company those who appreciate their achievement .
→ They can keep company of those appreciating their achievement.
4.Average awards rang form $2,000 to $3,000.
→ Average awards ranging from $2,000 to $3,000 are offered annually .
Type Five
1. The storm is so terrible that the ship, I am afraid, is totally under the control of it.
→I am afraid the ship was at the mercy of the terrible storm.
2.Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th, or he will be punished.
→The deadlinefor the homework is May 30th.
3. Some people think highly of vitamins and say that vitamins are almost equal to a healthy diet.
→Vitamins should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet.
4. Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
→ Compared with sleep dreams, though difficult to understand, daydreams can help understand your life, but can not be predicted.
5.A few great places to start looking for scholarships are: www.fastweb.com, www.finaid.org and www. collegexpress.com . Check out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships ,Grants & Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe.
→ Places like websites and guidebooks about scholarships are available to applicants.
Type one.原词 Original Word
Type two.词性变化 Part of speech
Type three. 同反义词 Synonym &antonym
Type four 语法变化 Grammatical Change
Type five.转译概括 Paraphrase &summary
Type six.总结词汇 Conclusive words
常见总结性词汇
reason(s ) for cause(s ) of
result(s) consequence(s)
effect(s) influence impact
advice suggestion(s) tip(s) recommendation(s) on
opinion（s）view(s) of attitude(s) to /towards
problem(s ) with
example(s)
features characteristics
solutions to doing ways /measures/how to do
method(s) of approach(es) to doing
differences similarities
advantages disadvantages strengths weaknesses
conclusion summary
purpose(s) aim(s) goal(s)
names age sex nationality
原因
结果
影响
建议
观点态度
问题
列子
特征
方法
相似/不同
优缺点
结论
目的
其他
Title
phenomenon
responds
arisen
Reasons
wider
lies
illogical
innovation
related
___1____: Mania(狂热) for another wave of Hanliu(韩流)
A hot ___2___
in China. ◆According to statistics , the number of viewers of “My Love from the Stars” reaches 1 billion.
◆ Almost everyone __3___ to the drama crazily on the Internet , in the offices, on the campus.
◆ However ,some criticism has also ____4_____.
__5__ for the mania. ◆ The wealth gap becomes ____6___.
◆The drama’s success __7___ in that it meets the ordinary young girls’ demands .
Critics’ opinion ◆ The plot is ____8_____
◆The stereotyped(老一套) plot is boring and lacks ____9______
◆ The viewers are not well educated and relatively poor.
Lee MinHo’s response His fans’ preference in South Korean dramas is not __10___ to education and income at all .
①.字母大小写
②.名词的数和格
③.动词的形式
④.形容词副词的比较级最高级
⑤. 连词，介词
⑥. 时态语态，主谓一致等
9
◇Little magnets were tied to the pigeons’ heads to (76) ▲ their magnetic sense.
◇The pigeons’ magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (77) ▲ days.
One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．
Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall ,she discovered that her husband had already died . Hearing the bad news , she cried her heart out . Her howling caused a part of Great Wall to collapse.
She cried heartbrokenly after 76._____ of her husband’s death.
Part of the Great Wall 77.______ because of her howling .
Computer learning allows for the evaluation to be on the process and not on the person or on the product .By not being criticized , children engage their minds and advance at their own pace without the teacher saying ,……….
Computer learning focuses on the 74. ______ so children can avoid being discouraged by their teachers’ 75._______
1.语法变化
1. So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines.
★ Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely _______ magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south .
2. Somehow you just have to trust yourself ,and have faith that you will reach your dreams, despite not having the slightest clue or perfectly laid-out road to where you are going.
★ Steve’s Job’s success indicates that the dots will somehow connect in the future , ________ you don’t have the slightest clue or perfectly laid –out road to where you go currently.
3.Sometimes the hardest thing we do to ourselves is try to force ourselves to work in an area that is subconsciously telling us….
★ The worst thing is that you’re ________ to work in an area where you are unable to work.
swinging
although
forced
Practice
1.Improving national images was the primary participation goal for 73% of the countries at Expo 2000.
★73% of the countries ____________ in Expo 2000 used it as a channel for nation branding .
2.At first ,Huck goes to a small island in the middle of the Mississippi River . There , he finds Jim , a black slave who has run away to escape slavery.
★ Huck fled his father and settled himself on an island in the Mississippi River , _________ he met Jim and made friends with him.
participating
where
2.词性变化
1.After the completion of the project ,one brick was left behind the Xiwong city Gate.
★ When the whole project was ________ , one brick was left over.
2.And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple –minded ---as he see it– of citizens……..
★He feels ______ from citizens ,as they hold different attitudes to punishment of the criminals.
3.Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes.
★ One piece of evidence is the __________ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.
completed
separated
migration
10徐州三检Darren Rowse of the TwiTip blog (www.twitip.com) recommends a two -step tweeting process: Figure out what your followers want, and then give it to them. Some combination of cool links, conversation starting quotes or questions, retweets and photos works well, Rowse writes.
If you think the Twitter Web Site too complicated, try a Twitter client—Tweetdeck (tweetdeck. com/beta) and the Mac-only Tweetie （ww.atebits.com) are popular,
But no matter how you tweet, remember that people can see what you post, and Twitter might not be the best place to complain about your boss. Even if you make your Twitter private, your followers may not share your sense of caution.
How
recommendation
use/with
received
cautious
74.——to tweet your tweets ● Follow a two-step tweeting process, according to the 75.______ of Darren Rowse.
● Try Twitter clients to help you 76._______ Twitter, among which the Tweet-deck and the Mac-only Tweetie are well 77.______
● Be 78._______ of what you post even if your twitter is made private
3.同反义词转化
同义词1.Meng’s husband was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.
★ During the Qin Dynasty ,Meng ‘ husband was sent to build the Great Wall by ______.
2. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.
★During the Ming Dynasty , Yi ______ out that 99,999 bricks were needed to build the Jiayuguan Pass.
force
worked/figured
Practice
1.A third reason why many students put off doing things is that they often worry that their work will never be as good as it should be and fear failure of any kind…..
★ Third , they expect to do everything _________ and fear failure of any kind.
2.He bought the New York World in1883,which turned out to be a successful decision ,but unfortunately from 1890 , his already failing health worsened rapidly and he withdrew from direct management of the newspaper.
perfectly/well
purchasing/buying
indirectly
Life stories ★from 1872 to1883 ,succeed in75. _____________three newspapers
★ from 1890 ,managed the newspaper76.__________ for health reason
Practice
1. For the chronic procrastinator, often the only way to solve this problem is to quit school.
★ For the chronic procrastinator, often he or she has no ____
but to quit school .
2. 10 徐州二检 Perhaps it’s just psychological.
★ It’s just for psychological __________ that people feel ill when they use cellphones.
choice/alternative/option
reasons
(1) 词性转换
常见的 转换方式
(2) 词汇转换
(3) 句型转换
(4) 句群篇章
n. -- v. -- adj.-- adv间的转化
前缀 / 后缀
同义词 /反义词
解释,定义
固定词组
语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动)
连词介词的运用
固定句型
中心归纳
句义归纳推断
格式一致
table-shaped
Change in Today’s Children
Sub-topic
Sub-topic
Sub-topic
Tree shaped
The Internet
Sub-topic
Sub-topic
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Details
Topic
Web – shaped （网状式）
Ways
Conclusion
————to stop negative thinking Know about your thoughts
Avoid using negative thinking
Stop holding grudges
__________
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile
1.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is ,so parents often spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.
Importance
___ of the Great Wall among the Eight Wonders in the world
a symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture
Practice
Approaches
She pointed out that untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions and that some teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.
Reasons
aware
inadequate
_____
To avoiding procrastination ★First, identify your life goals.
★Second , choose realistic goals for yourself.
★……..
77.______for injuries in PE lessons ★Untrained teachers are less likely to be 78.________ of the danger of 79._________ space for students to move around safely.
徐州摸底
The clothing sector is a multi-billion dollar industry .It relies heavily on cotton. However, cotton growing is producing serious consequences for millions of farmers. The environment has also suffered greatly. In search of higher profit, the fashion industry often turns a bind eye to the damage done. Governments also ignore the problem. It’s tome for consumers to voice their opinions.
damage
voice/ express
Serious side effects appear in growing cotton ★Cotton growing has done great 71._______ to farmers as well as the environment .
★ Both fashion houses and governments ignore this problem. So consumers must 72 _________ their opinions .