2019年全国高考英语短文改错专项复习课件（48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
2019年高三英语短文改错专题复习
命题特点
　　短文改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。

设错方式
1. 缺词补漏
I like playing piano.


the
2. 多词删除
I’m more taller than him.
3. 错词更正
I am fond at English.


of
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
四不改
1.标点符号不改
2.大小写不改
3.单词拼写不改
4.语序错误不改
短文改错的失分原因
1.基础知识不够扎实全面、语法功底不够深厚，对英汉两种语言表达上的差异不甚清楚，使用时频频出现“中式英语”。
2、对高考短文改错题的命题方向缺乏了解，因而答题时缺乏经验，思考的针对性、方向性很差。
积累
技巧


失分原因
错误设置及考点分布
两大类型：
逻辑错误
语法错误

词法错误
句法错误
2014-2016全国卷短文改错知识点分布

2014一卷 2014二卷 2015一卷 2015二卷 2016一卷 2016二卷 2016三卷
名词 years hours air parents honesty knowledge years
形容词 tasty
wonderful much
helpful serious
many worst
free
副词 before there 去very
terribly steadily so
时态语态
主谓一致 have don’t
looks/sit thought
find/been began
told have
used choose
think told
非谓语 looking taking wearing
代词 everywhere
many our 加his his what/
our/much myself
加I
冠词 加a 去the
加the the a 加the 去the
介词 of for/加to with in 加of for
连词 but去掉 and but去掉
and and
从句 that宾语 where宾语
特殊句式 should虚拟

2017一卷 2017二卷 2017三卷 2018一卷 2018二卷 2018三卷
名词 words information chickens Friday所有格
sorts mistakes
形容词 sudden interested different
latest happy large
副词 去much
later early there immediately
时态语态
主谓一致 went
turn comes was taken
became found 加was
were begun
includes
非谓语 加to have selling to watch
去to waiting
加to
代词 both my other me my
冠词 加the an 加the 加the a
介词 of 去for
besides 去of 去for with
连词 but but and or
从句 which定 which定 where定 when状 that去掉
数词 eighteenth
解题技巧
错词
词法方面:动词的时态、语态错误、形容词或副词的误用、名词的单复数错误、代词误用、介词误用、连词误用、非谓语动词形式错误等;

句法方面:名词性从句连接词、定语从句关系词和主谓一致等。
多词或缺词主要考查冠词、介词或代词、不定式符号to 。

1.不定冠词a和an互改
2.不定冠词 a或an和定冠词the互改
3.根据需要增删冠词(注意惯用法)
一.冠词常见错误：
高考真题
1.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
2.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.
3. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play .
4. If you'd like to make trip to our city some
day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.





the

the



a

5.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
6.But in that case, we will learn little about world.
7. At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
8. As result, the plants are growing everywhere.
9. That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!





a



the
a


an

10. During my last winter holiday, I went to
countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
11. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.
12. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car.
13. It takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
14. Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time.


the

an


the

an
the



1.冠词的基本用法。
2.固定搭配。
解决方案：
二.名词常见错误：

1.单复数用错。
2.可数与不可数名词的混用。
3.动词、形容词转化为名词时的错误。
高考真题
1.One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.
2.The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .
3. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
4. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges.
5. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all hope you understand.



parents

years

air

knowledge

hours

6. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
7.Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit .
8. Christie was one of my best friend at high school.
9. I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting place of interest and practicing my English
10. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest .
11. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”



minutes

books

friends

places

honesty

words
12. They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.
13. When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.
14. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.
15. The classroom is a place for learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
16. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday.
17. Besides , they often get some useful informations from the internet.

chickens



mistakes

sorts
Friday
information

eighteenth
解决方案：
1.弄清可数与不可数名词。
2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的用法 。
1.介词的多余或缺失
2. 错用。

三.介词常见错误：
解决方案：

1.常用介词的基本用法
2.常用介词的固定搭配。
高考真题
1.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.
2.Now I am leaving home to college.
3.Unluckily,on?the?development?of?industrialization,?the?environment?has?been?polluted .
4. Tony?saw?a?toy?on?a?shop?window.
5. With the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes .
6.Therefore, we have more time with after?school activities .

7. I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,


of

for

with

in

of

for


8.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music .
9.He?was?tall,?with?broad?shoulders?and?a?beard?that?turned?from?black?toward?gray?over?the?years.
10.The?book?I’m?reading?of?talks?about?afternoon?tea?in?Britain.
11.Interestingly,it?had?a?connection?by?the British
?porcelain?industry.
12.In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year
13. When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies.


to

into/to

with/to




13. Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
14. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
15. They have also bought for some gardening tools.
16.They have also bought some gardening tools , beside , they often get some useful information from the internet.
?

besides

of

with


1.人称代词、物主代词的前后一致性、单复数的一致性。2.人称代词主格和宾格的变化。
3.代词的误用与漏用。
4.不定代词错用。
5.作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗漏或误用。
四.代词常见错误：
高考真题
1.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view .
2.I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help .
3. I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
4. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
5. Five?minutes?later.Tony?saw?parents..



our
I

myself
what





his

6.We must find ways to protect your environment.
7. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.
8. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.
9.He?had?a?deep?voice,?which?set?himself?apart?from?others?in?our?small?town
10. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
11.When?he?came?back,I?found?a?bunch?of?
flowers?in?her?hand .



our

everywhere
many


him

much

his
12. The first time I went there, they were found
living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.
13. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
14. I had done myself homework, but I was shy.
15. Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.
16. His picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.


other



me
my
both

my
五.形容词和副词常见错误：


1.形容词与副词的混用。
2.形容词与副词比较等级混用。
3.同义或近义或反义形容词与副词之间的混用。
解决方案：


1.在句中作定语、表语、补语用形容词。在句中作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词和全句用副词。
2.注意比较级或最高级的比较对象和范围。特别注意提示词most, than, as以及其他加强比较等级程度的修饰语。单音节形容词和副词比较级前不可再加more。
3.注意many,much,a few,a little,very,so,too,
Ever,never,hard,hardly,ago,before等词的区别。
4.-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别。
5.注意并列现象。
6.熟记固定搭配so…that,too…to,as…as等

高考真题
1.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
2.However,my parents didn’t seem to think such.
3.Much rare animals are dying out.
4. Global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
5.Dad and I were terrible worried.
6. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.
7. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
8. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes.
so
many

steadily



serious

terribly


early

different

9.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.
10.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!.
11.We didn’t need to do so many homework
12.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
13. They were also the best and worse years in my life .
14. I hoped I could be freely from them.
15. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
16. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house
17. I enjoyed studying different kings of cars and planes , playing pop music ,and collecting the late music albums.

free
wonderful

tasty


There

much

helpful


worst

there

latest
18.I felt happily that their life had improved.
19. Immediate, I raised my hand.
20. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.
21. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
22. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.
23. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
24. In their spare time , they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.
?


happy

immediately

large

later


sudden

interested
六.连词常见错误：

上下文之间的逻辑关系，主要是but与so/and与or之间的误用.
高考真题
1.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
2. He makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
3. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
4. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
5.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.
and



and

and

高考真题
6. I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
7. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.
8. I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,
so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
9. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years.

but
and

but

or



七.动词常见错误
1.时态错误,时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据
注意：通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时;或者一般过去时改为
一般现在时

2. 主谓不一致,如主语为单数，谓语动词未用单数, 或主语为
复数,谓语动词却用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响

3. 语态错用,以及不能用被动语态的词和短语，
比如：happen, take place, belong to, come true


高考真题
1. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
2.Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle
tells me that the key to success is honesty.
3. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
4. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much.
5. However, my parents didn’t seem to think so . They always tell me what to do.
6. No matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.
7. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

told
have

used


choose

think



become
8. I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
9.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has become a very serious problem.
10. We must found ways to protect your environment.
11. Tony was scared and begun to cry.
12. We didn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for after?school activities.
13. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers.
14. The first time I went there, I find a big change there.
15. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.


don’t

thought


find

began


looks

found


was
16. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
17. It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.
18. The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks.
19. I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,
so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
20. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables！
21. I had grown not only physically but also mentally in the past few years.
22. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school



were
comes


includes


went

begun

have

taken
解决方案
1? 通读全文，搞清文中动词主体时态.
2 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 .
3 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 .

4.非谓语动词的错用：
主要是doing与done之间的误用,
动词不定式符号to的添加,
动词原形变成doing的形式等
and连接的to do或doing前后一致问题;.


高考真题
1.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
2.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
3.After looks at the toy for some time , he turned around.
4. He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.
5.We have been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.
taking
wearing
looking
know
singing





6.The doctor told the man to write a letter and returned the money to his brother.
7.Play football not only makes us grow
up tall and strong but also．．．.
8.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself.
9.It is one of the funniest things finding
on the Internet so far this year.
10.Li Ming came see me every day.
11. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.




Playing
talking

return


found


to

selling
12. No matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.
13. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon .
14. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity.
15. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”
16. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

watching
waiting



Turn


to


to
八.复合句常见错误.
1.掌握好三大从句的运用。
2.注意三大从句之间的区别。

解决方案
引导词错用，分不清从句类型。
高考真题
1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
2. He turned around and found where his parents ?were missing.
3.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite
4. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
5.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
6. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful in my life.
7. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.
8. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time.



where
that或去掉
that/which
when/while





where

when


which
高考短文改错解题步骤
纵观全文,理解大意
逐句审读,分析判断
对照考点，推敲难点
还原检查,规范答题



动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，细辨别，
代词格，细领悟；
短文改错口诀
冠词连词常光顾，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注，