牛津译林版 M3 U2 Language Reading 复习学案

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名称 牛津译林版 M3 U2 Language Reading 复习学案
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-03-03 19:35:03

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M3 Unit2 Period 2 Reading
Step 1 Revision(复习)Fill in the blanks according to the text.(用课文单词填空。)

Parts Time Events
Old English Before the middle of the 5th century People in Britain all spoke a language called 1
Between the 5th and 9th centuries Two Germanic groups-2 and the Saxons--invaded Britain.
At the end of the 9th century The Vikings, people from3 such as Denmark and Norway, invaded Britain and brought their languages.
By the 10th century Old English was the official language of 4 .
Middle English In 1066 The Normans conquered England and took control of the country. The English language borrowed many words from 5 ,which resulted in even more words with similar meanings.The 6 way of making words plural was used.
By the latter half of the 14th century English was used among all classes in England.
In 1399 Henry IV became King of England and used English for all 7 events.
Modern English During the Renaissance in 16th century Modern English began, which includes many 8 and 9 words.10 also went through huge changes during this period.


Step 2 Complete the sentence transformation according to the text.(根据课文内容完成句型转换。)
1. The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.=The English language _____________ ____________the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.
2. Apart from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.
________from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.
3. When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases we should use.=When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases _________ __________.
4. French did not take the place of English as the first language.
French did not ________________English as the first language.
5. What is certain is that this process will continue.
________ _________ _________that this process will continue.

Step 3 Find these phrases.(找出下列短语。)
1.由……组成(构成) 9.与……不同
2.由……组成(构成) 10.即使
3.以……命名 11.另一方面
4.除……之外 12.担当;充当
5.控制,取得对……的控制 13.开始使用
6.导致 14.经历;遭受
7.母语,本国语 15.对……做贡献
8.在……起作用

Step 4 Please translate the Chinese sentences into English.(中译英。)
1. 英语就是由这些人带来的语法和词汇构成的。

2. 那就是为何英语有这么多使人困惑的不解规则。

3. 公元5世纪中叶前,生活在不列颠的人都说一种叫凯尔特语的语言。

4. 古英语是他们的语言混合而成的。

5. 到公元10世纪,古英语已经成了英格兰的官方语言。

6. 最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人,他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。


7. 然而,诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响,那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。


8. 尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语,但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。

9. 了解有关动物和肉的词汇是怎么演变而来的,是件挺有趣的事。

10. 诺曼人征服英格兰之后,许多英国人以仆人的身份从事饲养动物的工作。

11. 古法语也为中古英语做出了其他贡献。

12. 当诺曼人控制英格兰之后,他们开始使用法语的复数构成形式,在house和shoe后面加s。


13. 但是到了14世纪后半叶时,英语已被英格兰所有社会阶层广泛使用。

14. 英语发音也经历了巨大的变化。

15. 英语在未来是否会继续变化,这一问题是很容易回答的。

16. 可以肯定的是,这一变化过程将会继续,人们将会不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方式。





M3 Unit2 Period 2 Readin答案
Step 1 Revision(复习)Fill in the blanks according to the text.(用课文单词填空。)

Parts Time Events
Old English Before the middle of the 5th century People in Britain all spoke a language called 1 Celtic
Between the 5th and 9th centuries Two Germanic groups- the Angles 2 and the Saxons--invaded Britain.
At the end of the 9th century The Vikings, people from3Northern European countries such as Denmark and Norway, invaded Britain and brought their languages.
By the 10th century Old English was the official language of _ 4 England .
Middle English In 1066 The Normans conquered England and took control of the country. The English language borrowed many words from 5the Normans ,which resulted in even more words with similar meanings.The 6French way of making words plural was used.
By the latter half of the 14th century English was used among all classes in England.
In 1399 Henry IV became King of England and used English for all 7 official events.
Modern English During the Renaissance in 16th century Modern English began, which includes many 8Latin and 9Greek words.10Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period.


Step 2 Complete the sentence transformation according to the text.(根据课文内容完成句型转换。)
1. The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.=The English language _consists of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.
2. Apart from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.
_Aside_from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.
3. When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases we should use.=When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases ___to use__.
4. French did not take the place of English as the first language.
French did not _replace_English as the first language.
5. What is certain is that this process will continue.
_It is certain_that this process will continue.

Step 3 Find these phrases.(找出下列短语。)

5
5 / 7

1. be made up of
2. consist of
3. name after
4. aside from
5. take control of
6. lead to
7. mother tongue
8. play a part in
9. be different from
10. even though
11. on the other hand
12. work as
13. come into use
14. go through
15. make contributions to

Step 4 Please translate the Chinese sentences into English.(中译英。)
1. 英语就是由这些人带来的语法和词汇构成的。
The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.
2. 那就是为何英语有这么多使人困惑的不解规则。
That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
3. 公元5世纪中叶前,生活在不列颠的人都说一种叫凯尔特语的语言。
Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic.
4. 古英语是他们的语言混合而成的。
Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.
5. 到公元10世纪,古英语已经成了英格兰的官方语言。
By the 10th century, Old English had become the official language of England.
6. 最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人,他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。
The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.
7. 然而,诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响,那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。
However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.
8. 尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语,但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。
Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language.
9. 了解有关动物和肉的词汇是怎么演变而来的,是件挺有趣的事。
It is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed.
10. 诺曼人征服英格兰之后,许多英国人以仆人的身份从事饲养动物的工作。
After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals.
11. 古法语也为中古英语做出了其他贡献。
Old French made other contributions to Middle English as well.
12. 当诺曼人控制英格兰之后,他们开始使用法语的复数构成形式,在house和shoe后面加s。
After the Normans took control, they began using the French way of making plurals, adding an -s to house and shoe.
13. 但是到了14世纪后半叶时,英语已被英格兰所有社会阶层广泛使用。
However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in England.
14. 英语发音也经历了巨大的变化。
Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period.
15. 英语在未来是否会继续变化,这一问题是很容易回答的。
The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
16. 可以肯定的是,这一变化过程将会继续,人们将会不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方式。
It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.

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