中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
准时，按时 __________________ 听…… __________________
在课上 __________________ 做……迟到 __________________
不得不 __________________ 安静 __________________
外出 __________________ 清洗餐具 __________________
做早饭 __________________ 铺床 __________________
吵闹 __________________ 留短发 __________________
和某人一起玩 __________________ 弹钢琴 __________________
玩得高兴 __________________ 制订规则 __________________
[用法集萃]
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
[重点语法]
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
arrive: v. 到达，抵达。后常接介词in或at，in后接大地方，如国家、省份、自治区等；at后接小地方，如车站、学校等。
When did you arrive in Hangzhou ? 你什么时候到达杭州的？
He arrived at airport at 8 o’clock yesterday. 他昨天八点到的机场。
arrive late for : “做某事迟到”。与be late for 同义，但arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚，be late for侧重状态。
如：Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time. = Don’t be late for class next time. 下次开会不要迟到了。
2. You must be on time. 你一定要守时。
on time: 按时、守时。指按规定的时间或指定的时间做某事。
We must go to school on time. 我们必须要按时去学校。
【拓展】：
in time: 及时。指不迟到或在规定时间之前或接近规定时间做某事。
Finally, we finished the work in time. 最后，我们及时完成了工作。
3. Can we bring music players to school ? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
bring: v. 带来、取来。指把东西从别处带到说话者的地方。
如：Please bring your family photo here. 请把你的全家福照片带到这儿来。
【拓展】：
take: v. 拿走、带走。 指从说话者所在的地方带到远处去。常与介词to连用。方向上与bring正好相反。
如：His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 周末他爸爸经常带他去动物园。
4. But remember, they make rules to help us. 但是记住，他们制定规则来帮助我们。
remember: v. 意为“记得，记起”。其反义词为forget, 后可接名词、代词、动词ing或动词不定式。
I can’t remember his telephone number. 我记不住他的电话号码。
I remember finishing my homework. 我记得我已经完成了家庭作业。
Remember to finish your homework before going to sleep. 睡觉前记得完成作业。
辨析：remember to do 与 remember doing
remember to do: 记得要去做某事，说明某事还没做
remember doing: 记得做过某事，说明某事已经做过。
Remember to telephone me when you arrive here. 到这里的时候记得给我打电话。
I remember seeing her before. 我记得以前见过她。
5. We have to wear school uniforms. 我们不得不穿校服。
wear: v. 穿着、戴着。表示一种状态。
He wears a black T-shirt. 他穿着一件黑色的T恤。
【拓展】：
put on: 意为“穿上，穿“。强调穿的动作；be in + 颜色/衣服: 表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。dress: 意为“给….穿衣服”，后接人，表示给某人穿衣服。
It’s cold outside, please put on your coat. 外面很冷，请穿上你的外套。
He is in blue. 他穿着蓝色的衣服。
She often dress her young brother. 她经常给她的弟弟穿衣服。
6. There are too many rules! 有太多的规定。
【比较】too much， too many和much too
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
Too many 形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词 There are too many people in the park.
Too much 形容词，“太多”，接不可数名词 I have too much homework today.
Much too 副词，“太，非常”，接形容词或副词 My mother is much too busy.
7. Parents and schools are sometimes strict 父母和学校有时是严格的
【拓展】sometimes 是副词，意为有时，相当于 at times, 一般位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，
实义动词之前，也可放于句首。some times 意为几次，几倍；some time 意为一段时间。
8. …, and I have to keep my hair short…., 而且我必须留短发。
【拓展】 keep 意为保持，后接形容词，“ keep + 名词+ 形容词”指“保持某种状态”。
keep + 宾语+ v. ing指“使… 保持某种状态”。
keep doing sth或keep on doing sth继续（一直，老是，反复）做某事。
9. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们订制规则是为了帮助我们。
strict: adj. 意为“严格的，严厉的”。常见短语: be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格的；be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。
She is a strict teacher. 她是一名严格的老师。
My parents are very strict with me. 我父母对我要求很严格。
He is strict in his work. 我们老师对工作要求严格。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen！ 不要把脏餐具留在厨房里！
leave: v. 留下，剩下。常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示“把某物忘在某地”。
I left my pen on the bedroom. 我把钢笔落在卧室了。
【拓展】：
leave: v. 离开。过去式为 left。后直接加地点，表示离开某地。短语leave for… : 表示“前往…”, 常用结构为 leave A for B, 表示“离开A前往B”。
He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天将前往上海。
11. I think it’s best to follow the rules. 我觉得最还还是遵守规则。
句型：It’s best to do sth. 表示“最好还是做……”。不定式to后接动词原形。其否定形式为It’s best not to do sth. 表示“最好还是不要做……”。
It’s best to go to school on time. 最好还是按时去学校。
It’s best not to drink too much wine.最还还是不要喝太多酒。
12. 祈使句
? 基本概念
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：
Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令）
Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。——请求）
? 相关口令
祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;
朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
? 表现形式
●肯定结构:
1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。
●否定结构:
1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
2. Let型的否定式有两种:
3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
[经典例题]
( )1. I have ____ rules at school. I don’t like them. I am always unhappy about these rules.
A. a lot B. a lots of C. many D. much
( )2. - Is your father at home now? - No, he is in Beijing. He may arrive ____ home ____ next Monday.
A. at; on B. /; on C. to; / D. /; /
( )3. Sometimes it is very ____ in class - so many students are talking in class! So Cici the teacher has to stop and asks students to be quiet.
A. quiet B. clean C. noisy D. dirty
( )4. It’s raining all day , so I ________ stay at home.
A. must B. have to C. must to D. can
( )5. I join guitar lessons for two hours every week. So I have to practice the guitar before ____ dinner every day. You know, “Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)”.
A. eat B. eating C. / D. B & C
( )6. The second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day. Mom gives(给予) us life. We need to help mom do what we can. For example(比如), we can help mom make breakfast and do the dishes in the ____.
A. dining hall B. home C. hallways D. kitchen
( )7. Every day I run to school. I must get to school before 6:30 a.m. I can’t ____ late for class. That makes the teacher really unhappy.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )8. You need to ____ your teacher in class, or(否则) you can’t ____ what the teacher says.
A. listen to; listen to B. hear; listen to C. listen to; hear D. hear; hear
( )9. “ No______ !” says the sign.
A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke
( )10. My son is three years old. But he can’t speak. Who can help him ____?
A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. A & B
( )11. -Must we wear the school uniform every school day? -No, we ____. We only need to wear the uniform from Monday to Wednesday. That is to say, we can wear our own(自己的) clothes on Thursday and Friday.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. don’t have to
( )12. Our classroom is like a home to us. We can’t make it dirty. We must ____ the classroom clean.
A. bring B. keep C. help D. take
( )13. “Please say the ____ thing three times.” is a net buzzword(网络流行语) in 2015.
A. good B. terrible C. important D. noisy
( )14. I like to ____ stories on the phone. My favorite stories are The Journey of Flowers(《花千骨》) and The Imperial Doctress(《女医明妃传》). What about you?
A. watch B. write C. see D. read
( )15. Don’t be ______, please. The baby is sleeping.
A. noise B. quiet C. noisy D. dirty
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. Don’t ____________ (打架) at school.
2. How do you ___________ (感觉) after talking to her parents?
3. Can you ___________ (带来) my books to me?
4. _____________ (记得) to make your bed every day.
5. Rocky wants to l___________ (学习) a second language (语言).
6. Don’t run in the ________ (过道).
7. What are some of the ________ (规则).
8. Don’t be ________ (迟到) for school.
9. We always have to ________ (佩戴) the school uniform.
10. After dinner, I can’t ________ (也).
[选择题]
( )1. — Arrive here ______ time, Jane. — OK, Ms. Wang.
A. in B. to C. for D. on
( )2. Betty can go outside ___________ school nights, but she must go back home ______ 9 o’clock.
A. on; before B. on; after C. in; before D. in; after
( )3. — Can I sing here? — No, you can’t. But you can _________ music here.
A. think of B. listen to C. ask for D. help with
( )4. — Don’t talk. Be _________. — OK.
A. sorry B. dirty C. quiet D. important
( )5. My mother asks me to ______ the rules at school.
A. get B. follow C. make D. do
( )6. — What do you think of this dress? — It _______ so soft (柔软的).
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks
( )7. — Must you do the dishes now? — No, I _______. But I want to do it now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. needn’t
( )8. — Excuse me, how long can I _________ this Chinese book? — For two weeks.
A. keep B. bring C. buy D. take
( )9. All of you must ____________ the school uniform on Monday.
A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear
( )10. — Why is Mr. Cooper so __________ his students? — Because he wants them to do well in math.
A. strict with B. late for C. good at D. afraid of
( )11. — Frank, remember ________ your hat. — OK, Mom.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
( )12. — Where is your father? — Oh, he is cooking (在做饭) in the ___________.
A. kitchen B. classroom C. hallways D. dining hall
( )13. To be a pianist, you need to practice _____ the piano a lot.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
( )14. — It’s said (据说) that nice people will (将要) have good _________.
— Yeah, but I don’t think it’s always true.
A. luck B. hair C. job D. night
( )15. — Can I eat in the classroom? — ______. Classroom is a place (地方) to study.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you do D. No, you don’t
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. ________ (Do) eat in the class.
2. Molly ________ (not do) her homework after school.
3. On the weekends, she usually ________ (go) shopping.
4. We ________ (have) to go to school early.
5. What can you _________ (do) in the English class?
6. Alice usually ________ (wear) a red hat.
7. I must do the ________ (dish) after dinner.
8. We don’t like these ________ (rule). They are too strict.
9. Jane never ________ (arrive) late for school.
10. ________ (listen) to your teacher carefully in class.
[句型操练]
1. 学好汉语很重要。
________ very _________ _______ ______ Chinese well.
2. 我们上体育课必须穿运动服。
We must _______ ________ ____________ in the P.E. class.
3. 周末邦妮总是帮助妈妈洗餐具。
Bonnie always helps her mother _________ ___________ _____________ on weekends.
4.我们在学校有更多的规则。
We have _________ __________ at school.
5. 不要说话。听这首歌。
Don’t _________. _________ _____________ this song.
三、综合训练
[完型填空]
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my rules. I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will 1 “so do I”. For me, the rules are a little 2 . I can’t go out or go home 3 . If (如果) I do that, my mother will be worried (担心的) and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or 4 music when I do my homework. My mother thinks that will 5 my study bad (不好的). On weekends, I have to do some 6 , because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom 7 . And I have to get up and go to bed 8 time every day.
The rules are strict, 9 I know that my parents make the rules to help me. And to develop (培养) good habits, I must remember the rules and 10 them.
I know that you also have many family rules. What do you think of them?
Yours,
Molly
( ) 1. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
( ) 2. A. easy B. noisy C. strict D. dirty
( ) 3. A. far B. well C. early D. late
( ) 4. A. ask for B. go out C. get up D. listen to
( ) 5. A. make B. do C. let D. stop
( ) 6. A. swimming B. driving C. reading D. singing
( ) 7. A. come true B. do the dishes C. fight with D. make friends
( ) 8. A. on B. at C. with D. for
( ) 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 10. A. finish B. follow C. bring D. learn
[阅读理解]
A
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it.
( ) 1. What does Kate think of the rules in her life?
A. Strict. B. Important C. Terrible. D. Interesting.
( ) 2. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?
A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:25 a.m.
( ) 3. How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?
A. One and a half hours. B. One hour. C. Thirty-five minutes. D. Twenty minutes.
( ) 4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Kate is a tidy girl B. Kate never follows the school rules.
C. Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home.
( ) 5. The best title for the passage is “______”.
A. Rules in Kate’s Life B. Kate’s School Life
C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Kate’s Tidy Room
B
If you have a friend in the US, then you have a chance(机会) to go to his or her home for dinner. People in the world(全世界的) all think eating is an important things. You are lucky(幸运的) to taste American food. But there are some table manners(餐桌礼仪) you must know:
1. After all the food come to everyone at the table and the hostess(女主人) takes her spoon or fork(勺子或者叉子), you can eat. Because “Ladies(女士) First” is a motto(信条) in the West(在西方).
2. You have a napkin(餐巾) before you. You can wipe your mouth(擦嘴) but you can’t clean the dishes with(用) the napkin.
3. Don’t talk too loudly at table. But it is not good for you to be too quiet. You can talk with people. But remember, finish the food in your mouth and then you can talk.
4. Eat soup(汤) quietly. There are many kinds(种类) of soup for you, such as(比如) vegetables soup, chicken soup and fruit soup. Don’t be noisy when you eat them.
5. Don’t play with food or table utensils(用具). It is impolite and people may(可能) think you are unhappy about the food.
6. It’s OK not to finish all the food on your plate(餐盘).
( ) 1. What’s the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. American Eating Habits B. Table Manners in the US
C. Don’t Talk or Play at Table D. Tasting Ameican Food
( )2. When can you eat at an American’s table?
A. After the host takes his spoon and fork. B. After the food comes to you.
C. After the food comes to all the people at the table. D. Before the hostess takes her spoon or fork.
( ) 3. For you, it is okay to ____.
A. eat all the food on your plate B. clean the dishes with the napkin
C. keep quiet and not talk D. eat soup quietly
( ) 4. The underlined word “impolite” means ____ in Chinese.
A. 不高兴的 B. 不礼貌的 C. 不重要的 D.不干净的
[语法填空]
1. What is your brother ? (改为同义句)
What _____ your brother _______ ?
2. My sister wants to be a reporter . (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ your sister want to _____ ?
3. His uncle works at a police station . (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ his uncle _____ ?
4. My father works in the bank (改否定句)
My father _____ _____ in the bank .
[单词拼写]
1. I don’t clean my room, so it is very d_______.
2. Mary often has t_________ dreams at night.
3. It’s very i_________ for us to keep healthy.
4. My father is very busy and he has no time to r___________.
5. Boys must keep their h__________ short in our school.
6. She has no m__________ with him, so she can’t buy her mother a sweater.
7. Mrs. Smith is a nurse. She works in a h_________.
8. I’m b__________ with my homework.
9. The girl is only five years old. She is very y_______.
10. Sometimes Alan has lunch in a r______________.
[书面表达]
假如你是鲍勃(Bob)，你们班最近要举行一次关于规则的演讲比赛。现在请你以“My Family Rules”为题，并根据以下提示信息准备一篇不少于60词的稿子。
提示内容：
1. What rules do you have in your family?
2. Are there a lot of rules for you?
3. What do you think of them?
要求：
1. 语法正确、语句通顺、逻辑连贯；
2. 包含所给信息提示，并可适当发挥。
My Family Rules
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
准时，按时 on time 听…… listen to
在课上 in class 做……迟到 be late for
不得不 have to 安静 be quiet
外出 go out 清洗餐具 wash the dishes
做早饭 make breakfast 铺床 make the bed
吵闹 make a noise 留短发 keep the hair short
和某人一起玩 play with 弹钢琴 play the piano
玩得高兴 have a good time 制订规则 make the rules
[经典例题]
1-5 CDCBB
6-10 DACBD
11-15 DBCAC
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. fight
2. feel
3. bring
4. Remember
5. learn
6. hallway
7. rules
8. late
9. wear
10. either
[选择题]
1-5 DABCB
6-10 BDAAA
11-15 CACAB
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. Don’t
2. doesn’t do
3. goes
4. have
5. do
6. wears
7. dishes
8. rules
9. arrives
10. Listen
[句型操练]
1. It’s, important to learn
2. wear sports clothes
3. do the dishes
4.more rules
5. speak, listen to
三、综合训练
[完型填空]
1-5 ACDDA
6-10 CBABB
[阅读理解]
A
1-5 BDDAA
B
1-4 ACDB
[语法填空]
1. does, do
2. What job, be
3. Where does, work
4. doesn’t work
[单词拼写]
1. dirty
2. terrible
3. important
4. rest
5. hair
6. money
7. hospital
8. busy
9. young
10. restaurant
[书面表达]
略
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
