人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元检测试题附答案

Unit 3单元过关检测(100分）

I.单项选择。（30分）
（ ）1. ---Could you please turn off the light?
---__________.
A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldn’t. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Yes, sure.
（ ）2. ---Could I look at your pictures?
---Yes, of course you_______.
A.should B.could C.will D.can
（ ）3. Could you please ____ on the road?
A. not to play B. not play C. play not D. plays
（ ）4. ---Mum, Could I finish________ the football match?
---No, you have to do your homework first.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D. to watching
（ ）5. There are some books in the box. Could you please_______?
A.take it out B.take them out C.take out it D.take out them
（ ）6. ---English isn’t as _____as Chinese.
---Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest
（ ）7. He often borrows money ____others, but he doesn’t lend anything ____anybody. A. from; from B. to ; from C. to ;to D. from ;to
（ ）8. Who will you_______to your birthday party?
A.make B.invite C.say D.tell
（ ）9. ---The doctor told me_______too much but I find it difficult.
---The doctor is right. The less you drink, _______you will be.
A.don’t drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the healthier
C.not to drink; the more healthier D.don’t drink; healthier
（ ）10. Could you please buy______drinks and snacks_____me?
A.some; to B.any; to C.some; for D.any; for
（ ）11. ---Would you mind_____lending me your dictionary?
---Certainly not. Here you are.
A.lend B.lent C.to lend D.lending
（ ）12. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to______good eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.take D.show
（ ）13. I______some of my free time playing basketball for school team.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
（ ）14. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it______the weather.
A.decides on B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees on
（ ）15._______eat safely, I think we had better make some food by ourselves instead of buying some. A. As a result B.Because of C.In order to D.Thanks to
（ ）16. My mom often asks me______the living room.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans
（ ）17. Could you help______?
A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed D.makes the bed
（ ）18. ---Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? 　
---______, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All （ ）19. ---Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening?
---I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go, ____________.
A. so will I B. Neither do I C.Neither will I D.Neither did I. （ ）20. She looked at me ___________.
A.in surprise B.in surprised C.in surprising D.to me surprise （ ）21. ---I think doing the dishes _________boring.
--- I disagree.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
（ ）22. Did you agree _________her ?
A.on B.in C.with D.onto
（ ）23. Please _________to my office tomorrow morning to discuss our next plan.
A. get over B. go over C. come over D. think over
（ ）24. “Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher_________.
A. angry B. happy C. happily D. Angrily
（ ）25. ---Mom, doing homework__________makes me feel bored. What about going for a walk?
---Good idea.
A. at times B. from time to time C. at the same time D. all the time
（ ）26. ---What did Alice do after school yesterday?
---She_________out with her friends.
A. hang B. hung C. hanged D. hunged
（ ）27. ---I didn’t hear you come in just now.
---That’s good. We tried_________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D. making
（ ）28. He doesn’t smoke and hates women__________.
A. smokes B. smoke C. smoked D. smoking
（ ）29. Sally took a photo of her friends while they__________computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
（ ）30. Parents often_________their children_________some good advice.
A. offer; with B. offer; / C. provide; with D. both B and C
II. 完形填空（10分）
A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, and 1.________ her a piece of paper that he had written something on. After his mother 2.________ her hands, she read what was on the paper:
For 3.________ the grass $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week $ 1.00
For going to the supermarket for you $ 1.00
For looking after my baby brother while you went shopping $ 1.00
For taking out the rubbish $ 1.00
For getting a good report card $5.00
For cleaning up the garden $2.00
Total: $16.00
Well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up a pen, turned 4. ________ the paper he had written on, and this was what she wrote：
For the nine 5. ________ I carried you while you were growing inside me, free.
For all the nights that I've sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you, free.
For all the tears（眼泪）that you've 6. ________through the years, free.
When you add it up, the cost of my love is free.
For all the nights that were filled with 7. ________ free.
For the toys, food, clothes, and even cleaning your nose, free.
And when you add it all up, the 8.________ cost of real love is free.
When the little boy finished reading what his mother has written, there were tears in his eyes.
He looked straight 9.________ at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: 10________IN FULL.
（ ）31. A．passed B．posted C．offered D．borrowed
（ ）32. A．waved B．clapped C．dried D．shook
（ ）33. A．pushing B．cutting C．mopping D．picking
（ ）34. A．back B．away C．over D．off
（ ）35. A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
（ ）36. A．enjoyed B．caused C．collected D．proved
（ ）37. A．jokes B．wishes C．smiles D．worries
（ ）38. A．full B．half C．high D．new
（ ）39. A．out B．around C．down D．up
（ ）40. A．PAID B．SOLD C．SPENT D．BOUGHT
Ⅲ.阅读理解。（15分）
A
Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
（ ）41. From the passage we know that most children like ________.
A.doing housework B.playing computer games
C.playing cards D.doing housework
（ ）42. Jim and Robert chose ________ card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A.two B.four C.eight D.ten
（ ）43. Jim likes to ________．
A.clean the bathroom B.make the bed
C.feed the fish D.sweep the floor
（ ）44. The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “________”.
A.looked at B.gave up
C.thought of D.believed in
（ ）45. Who did the housework on the weekends?
A.Jim B.Robert
C.The parents D.The whole family
B
Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it import for us to learn how to do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation（手术） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles（方便面） only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides（除...之外）studying.
（ ）46. The writer thinks it is for teenagers to learn to do chores.
A. wrong B. important C. interesting D. difficult
（ ）47. From the passage we know that most of teenagers ________.
A．don’t like going to school
B．Have instant noodles for meals
C．are the only child in each family
D．Do most of chores in their family
（ ）48. Many parents do everything well for their children because________.
A．They think their children can’t do chores well
B．They love their children very much
C．They want their children to do their homework
D．They like doing chores
（ ）49. Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren’t at home?
A．Because her parents didn’t give her any money.
B．Because she didn’t enjoy making meals.
C．Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.
D．Because she didn’t know how to cook.
（ ）50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.
B．Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.
C．Li Ting’s parents love her very much.
D. The writer and Li Ting are classmates.
C
The Earth has warmed by about half a degree（0.5℃）over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own，but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect（温室效应）．The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause（引起）problems for humans，plants and animals.
Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth's temperature by sending greenhouse gases（废气）into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish（waste）from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.
Even a small change in temperature can affect（影响）our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.
The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.
Global warming（全球变暖）is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don't do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.
（ ）51. Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?
A．Turning on a light. B．Walking to school.
C．Driving a car. D．Watching TV.
（ ）52. In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize ________.
A．the earth could be getting warmer by itself
B．the earth is getting warmer in 100 years
C．the greenhouse effect is important
D．humans are making the earth warmer
（ ）53. Without the greenhouse effect，we would ________.
A．not be able to live B．be safer
C．have a cleaner earth D．have a better world
（ ）54. The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3
C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
（ ）55. Global warming is a big problem but ________.
A．we can't do anything to help B．we don't need to do anything
C．we can do something to help D. we can do something to stop it
IV. 根据提示完成单词。（10分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Every time he tries to speak to her, he gets the same r .
2. Can I b your bike? Mine is broken.
3. Lucy h traveling by plane. She likes taking the train.
4. Thank you very much for i me to your party.
5. Please don’t play w that dog.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.When I passed the window, I saw him （draw）a picture.
7. I want him to know the idea of （fair）.
8. Although she is young, she is very （independence）.
9. The higher the ground is,the （thin）the air becomes.
10. Your bag is as （expensive）as mine.
V.改写句子（10分）
1. --- Could you please help me clean my computer? --- , . （做否定回答）
2. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theater. We shouldn’t smoke there, either.（合并为一句，保持句意不变）
We should talk loudly smoke in the theater.
3. She said something and walked out of the school.（改为否定句）
She and walked out of school.
4. I will look after your sister while you are away（改为同义句）
I will your sister while you are away.
5. She agreed to help me learn cooking. （改为同义句）
She agreed to help me cooking.
6. The school will provide free textbooks for us.（改为同义句）
The school will provide free textbooks.
7. To swim in the river is very dangerous. （改为同义句）
very dangerous in the river.
8. I arrived at the theater early so that I could get a good seat.（改为同义句）I arrived at the theater early get a good seat.
VI.完成句子。（10分）
1. 他没有放弃自己的理想，结果，他成了一位知名的作家。
He didn’t give up his own dream, ,he became a famous writer.
2. 我们不能一直依赖父母。
We can’t our parents .
3. 女孩们经常把一些钱花在衣服上。
Girls often some money clothes.
4. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
careful you are, mistakes you will make.
5. 你能借我些钱吗，我想买只笔。
some money me? I want to buy a pen.
6. 你需要打扫一下你的房间。
You clean your room.
VII.任务型阅读(七选五)。（5分）
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine（尼古丁）makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ .
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
VIII. 书面表达。（10分）
在英语课上，老师组织全部同学开展有关“家务”的讨论。假设以下是你的小组做的讨论记录，请根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。
name
housework
Wu Jun
clean up rooms
Jia Mei
help her mom cook dinner
Wang Peng
wash clothes
I
...
要求：1. 汇报内容要包括你和同学所做的家务以及你对家务的看法。
2. 70字左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Now let me tell you about the discussion in our group.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
Unit 3单元过关检测参考答案
I. 单项选择。
1-5 DDBCB 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 DBABC 16-20 BBACA
21-25 DCCDD 26-30 BBDDD
II.完形填空。
31-35ACBCC 36-40 BDADA
III. 阅读理解
41-45 BDACC 46-50 BCBDA 51-55 BDADC
IV.根据提示完成单词。
1. result 2. borrow 3. hates 4. inviting 5. with 6. drawing
7. fairness 8. independent 9. thinner 10. expensive
V. 改写句子。
1. Sorry, I can’t 2. neither, nor 3.didn’t say anything 4. take care of 5. with
6. us, with 7. It’s, to swim 8.in order to
VI.完成句子。
1. as a result 2. depend on, all the time 3. spends, on
4. the more, the fewer 5. Could you lend, to 6. need to
VII.任务型阅读.
1.BDEAF
VIII. 略。