Unit 2 Body language
language n.语言
eg. How many languages can you speak?
spoken language 口语
written language 书面语
body language 肢体语言
first language 第一语言，母语
a foreign language 一门外语
communication n.交流；交际
Eg: Smile is a great kind of communication.
【拓展】communicative adj.健谈的
communicate v.交流，交际
communicate with sb. 和……沟通（联系）=talk with sb.
communicate to sb. = let sb. know about information, a feeling or an idea
Eg: He was never good at communicating with others.
We will communicate the results to your parents.
【小试牛刀】
Most importantly, computers create wide (communication) around the world.
accept v. 接受 (建议, 邀请等)
take(近) reject(反)拒绝接受/refuse拒绝
Eg: I don’t think they would accept that view.
【辨析】receive, accept, take
receive收到，只表示被动地接受。
If you receive a request like this, you can’t fail to obey it.
accept总表示主动且高兴地接受。
She has received his present, but she will not accept it.
take所表示的接受包含有人赠给的意思。
Did you take his advice?
meaning n. 意思；意义
What’s the meaning of this word? 这个单词的意思是什么？
meaningful adj.意味深长的
meaningless adj. 毫无意义的
【拓展】mean v. 意味着
Eg: The red signal means you can shoot.
mean doing 意味着做……
mean to do 打算做
Eg: Taking his present means considering him as a friend.
I meant to go right now.
message n. 信息；消息 v. 向某人传达
eg. Can I leave a message?
take a message 捎个口信
leave a message 留言
message board 留言板
bored adj. 无聊的；烦人的 uninterested(近)
(be/get bored with 对……感到厌烦)
boring adj. 令人厌烦的
bore v. 使……感到厌烦
Eg: The child soon got bored with the new toy.
The film is so boring.
All his stories bore me.
well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的; 穿着讲究的
（badly dressed）
Eg: The girl was well-dressed, as usual.
【拓展】dress v. _打扮，穿___；
n. _长裙 skirt短裙__
【辨析】dress , put on , wear
dress 穿，打扮，多指穿的状态；dress sb. in
He dressed himself in a suit of uniform.
put on 穿的动作 put on + 服装
He put on a suit of uniform.
wear 表穿的状态 wear + 服装
He wears a suit of uniform.
matter n. (询问某人情况) 怎么了
v. 要紧，有关系
What’s the matter with sb/sth?
(询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦；某物出了什么毛病)
What’s wrong with sb.?
What’s the trouble with sb?
What’s the problem with sb?
What’s up with sb.?
What happened to sb.?
----sorry！
----It doesn’t matter. 没关系。/ Never mind. / It’s OK. / Don’t take it to heart.
expression n.表情，神情
facial expression面部表情 posture 姿势
eye contact眼神交流
gesture 手势 （make a gesture 做手势）
Eg: His facial expression is funny.
【拓展】express v.表达；流露
Eg: The teacher expressed his unhappiness.
【小试牛刀】
Jack can express himself clearly.
8. appearance n. 外貌；外观； ( look )
Eg: The appearance of the old house completely changed.
【拓】appear v. 出现; 似乎; 显得 disappear v. 消失
Eg: The old woman appears to be in good health.
The thief disappeared down the street.
【搭配】judge sb. by one’s appearance 以貌取人
Eg: It is unfair to judge him by his appearance.
9. impression n. 印象；感觉
Eg: What’s your impression of Shanghai?
【拓展】impress v. 使……有印象
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
Eg: I was very impressed by his story.
His speech was impressive.
【搭配】make/give a good impression on sb.留下好的印象
He made a good impression on his friend. 他给朋友留下了好的印象。
A part-time job 兼职的
full-time housewife全职的
lady （pl. ladies）ladies and gentlemen
towards 朝、向 /to
neck bottle neck 瓶颈
neck ring 项圈 ，颈环
necklace 项链
later 之后，以后 soon不久
sooner or later 迟早
sure be sure of sth/doing 确信….
make sure 确保
be sure to do It is sure to rain.
10. hold v.握住；举行；容纳 n. 握,抓
过去式__held__ 过去分词__held__
Eg: She is holding her journal and a pen.握住
We will hold a meeting tomorrow. 举行
【搭配】hold on 等着（别挂电话）；坚持
grab/ catch/ get hold of = close your hand tightly around sth.
A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms.
【小试牛刀】
( A ) They held a money-raising activity for the children in need. (同义词替换)
A. organized B. raised C. carried
10. remind v. 提醒 =help sb. remember sth.
Please remind me to post the letter tomorrow.
【搭配】remind sb. of /about sth. 让人想起；提醒某人某事
Eg: Remind him of the meeting tomorrow.
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Eg: Please remind him to take his medicine.
remind sb. that +从句 提醒某人某事
He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
【小试牛刀】
1.Tom came to remind his sister to buy (buy) a book for him.
2.He reminded me of (to/of) my experience in the forest.
11. cross v. 穿过；使交叉 (cross one’s arms交叉手臂) posture/pose/gesture
crossing n.十字路口 (crossroad)
Eg: It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
【辨析】cross; across; through
across是介词，cross是动词；
cross = go / walk across
across为横穿，through表示从空间中穿过； over 在…上方
go through the forest / go across the street/bridge / cross the stree
12. take place v.发生（事先安排好的）
=happen v.（突发的，偶然的）发生
这两个词都表示“发生”，但是都没有被动语态。
Eg: Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years.
The sports meeting will take place tomorrow.
Several serious accidents have happened in this area.
13. shake v. 摇头；握手
过去式__shook__ 过去分词____shaken_
Eg: He shook his hands to warm them up.
【拓展】① shake hands with sb.
② shake one’s head
反义短语 nod one’s head
Eg: Shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”.
动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单三
14. look down
15. more than
★ 同步训练
一、选择题。
1.The house faces towards the river.
A. in B. to C. at D. of
2.His appearance attracts many people.
A. height B. behaviour 行为
C. look 外貌 D. action 行动
3.She is well-dressed when she goes out.
A. in good clothes B. in simple clothes C. popular D. unpopular
4.I held my arm in front of the doctor and let him check.
A. entered B. controlled C. compared D. kept
5.At first I didn't find Jack. Later, I found him in the library.
A. Soon B. After sometime C. Suddenly D. Quickly
6.--- I don't want to ________her advice because I think it is useless.【出
--- You're right. I ________ think so.
A. accept; also B receive; also C. accept; too D. receive; too
7.--- I don't know the ___________ of this sentence.21cnjy.
--- Let's __ask__ our teacher for help.
A. impression; to ask B. impression; to promise
C. meaning; ask D. meaning; promise
8. --- People require__________ in society.
--- Yes. It is very important _______ everyone to talk with each other.
A. distance; of B. communication, for C. communication; of D. distance; for
9. --- What did your _______ mean?
--- It meant you should keep ______.
A. greeting; quietly B. gesture quietly C. greeting; quiet D. gesture; quiet
10. --- Did you ______ him about his homework?www-2-1-cnjy-com
--- Yes. But he didn't _________ me. He asked me to leave him alone.
A. improve; listen to B. remind; listen to C. improve; hear D. remind; hear
11. --- ____________eye contact is very important during a conversation.
--- Yes. It is a kind of body ________.
A. Make; invention B. Making; invention C. Make; language D. Making; language
12.--- Can you tell me how to make a good impression ___others?21
--- Smile often. That is the ___to success.
A. on; model B. in, key C. on; key D. in; model
13. --- What’s the _________with you?
---I _______in the exam.
A. matter failed B. question; failed C. matter, sighed D. question; sighed
14.--- Great changes have ________ in my hometown.21*cnjy*com
--- Yes. Look! There ______many beautiful parks and building now.
A. taken place; were B. taken off; were C. taken place; are D. taken off; are
15.--- May I leave a(n) ______ to Mr. Smith?
---Yes, you _____. What do you want to tell him?21教育名师原创作品
A. information, must B. message; can C. message; must D. information; can
16. --- Her words always make people _______welcome.www.21-c
--- She is good at _______.
A. sound; communicate B. feel; communicating
C. sound; communicating D. feel; communicate
17.--- I am very ____ with my job now. What should I do?
---Why don't you _____ for a few months?21·世纪*教育网
A. boring; rest B. bored; to rest C. boring; to rest D. bored; rest
18. --- What should I do if I __________ with you?
--- You should _______your head.
A. will agree; nod B. agree; nod C. will agree; lose D. agree; lose
我们都在努力成为爸妈口中别人家的孩子！
今天也要加油呀！
The day you went away
【重点语法】
??? Unit 1 to do 不定式
肯：to do 否：not to do
做主语
To master a language is not an easy thing.
It做形式主语 句型
It is adj. +for/ of sb. to do sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
作表语
The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately.
做定语
There are many ways to solve the problem.
做宾语（V+ to do）
三个希望hope两答应，两个要求莫拒绝。
设法学会做决定，不要假装pretend在选择。
? decide/know/learn/remember/find out/forget + 疑问词 + to do
做宾语补足语
（V+ sb. +to do）
want wish ask request tell advise order teach allow permit warn invite expect would like encourage persuade
（V+ sb. +do）
一感 feel
二听hear、listen to
三让 make、let、have
四看 watch、see、observe、notice
半帮助 help （to）do
做目的状语
We hold a book fair in order to raise money.
In order to raise money We hold a book fair.
We went to the hospital to see our friends.
/in order to句首、句中 /so as to 句中
??? Unit2 动名词doing
一、构成
动名词由doing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词的特征和名词的作用，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
二、用法
1.作主语
Seeing is believing. 眼见 为实。
It’s no use arguing with him. 和他争论是没用的。
Arguing with him is no use.
It’s fun playing with children.
Playing with children is fun.
注意：动名词作主语，有时用it作形式主语，把doing置于句末。常见句型如下：
It’s no use/ good/ fun/ worth doing sth.
It’s a waste of time doing sth.
It’s a hard time doing sth.
2.作表语
Eg: Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
3.作定语
This is our reading room.
a developing/developed country
The girl singing is my classmate.
a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping
4.作宾语
1)作动词和介词的宾语。
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
He is fond of playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。
结构：V + doing
完成 实践 值得忙
finish、complete、practice、be worth、be busy
继续 习惯 别放弃
keep on、be used to、insist on、give up
考虑 建议 不禁想
consider、suggest、advise、can’t help、look forward to
喜欢 思念 要介意
enjoy、miss、mind
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
补充：admit承认 avoid避免 deny否认
Prevent doing阻止 imagine想象 resist抵抗
eg. They couldn’t help laughing happily.
I’m used to going to work on foot.
The boy is worth making friends with.
I prefer reading to listening to music.
介词后接doing
prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢A
prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢A
be used to doing习惯于…
be used to do 被用来做…
used to do (过去)常常
lead to 导致 be fond of 喜欢
be afraid of害怕 be good at擅长
be successful in succeed in..成功做…
give up放弃 think of…考虑
be proud of 以..为豪 = take pride in
be sure of…确信.. pay attention to 注意…
put off 推迟 take up占据
feel like 想要，感觉像 stick to坚持
how about / what about… object to 反对
be interested in…对…感兴趣
devote oneself to 投身于，奉献于
stop/ prevent/ keep…from… 阻止某人做某事
instead of N/doing代替…
This is our reading room.
Are you interested in playing chess?
I look forward to visit the Great Wall. I am looking …
Do you mind/ Would you mind opening the window?
He doesn’t like/dislikes riding horses.
He is used to living in Xi’an.
未来的你一定感谢现在拼命学习的你！
2). 动词need, require, want作“需要”解，其后必须跟动名词的主动形式（doing）或不定式的被动形式（to be done）作宾语，表示事情需要被做。这时，动名词的主动式表被动意义。be worth后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
Her method is worth trying.
Your bike needs/requires/ wants cleaning.
=Your bike needs to be cleaned.
（need doing = need to be done）
这些花需要被浇水。(请造句)
Eg. These flowers need/require/want watering.
= These flowers need to be watered.
5.后跟to do 和doing意义不同的（8个）动词
①在remember, forget, regret后
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾
regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔
to do 指动作尚未发生
doing 指动作已经发生
Eg: Please remember to post my letter.
I remember posting the letter.
Don't forget to turn off the light before you leave the room.
②在stop, go on后
(to do 不同事 doing同一件事)
stop to do sth. 停止做某事，去做另一件事
stop to do your homework
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
stop talking!
go on to do sth. 做完一件事，接着做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
Eg: They stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
Stop complaining about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.懂了吗
③在try后
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 付出努力
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
eg. The doctor tried to cure治愈 the woman of her illness so he tried treating her with a new medicine.
eg. Why not try working out/solve the problem in another way? Why not do = why don’t you do
④在mean后 meaningful meaningless
mean to do sth.打算,计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
Eg: I meant to go running this morning.
Wasting time means killing life.
waste
⑤在can’t help后
can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
注意：like love hate prefer begin start continue 后跟to do/doing 意思基本相同。
（to do表示具体动作，doing表示习惯行为）
你偷过的每一个懒，都会成为日后最深的遗憾。
★ 同步训练
一、选择题。
( )1. My brother keeps _C_ my favourite book. And I want it back! ·
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
( )2. I can’t imagine_D_ with such a famous author.21
A. work B.to work C. to be working D. workingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )3.I will continue _D__ the patients at the hospital in my spare time.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. B & C
Remember / forget / regret (to do 未做 doing 已做)
Go on / stop （是否是同一件事 to do2 doing1）
Try mean can’t help
( )4._B_is a good way of exercise for both the young and the old.2
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D.Walked21世纪教育网版权所有
( )5.Our father often told us in the past that _B__is believing.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. to see B. seeing C. see D.to be seen【出处
：21教育名师】
( )6.--- I have difficulty ________ new words. What should I do?【版权所有：21教育】
--- You should understand the ________of new words before you remember them.
A. remembering; meanings B. remember; meanings21教育名师原创作品
C. remembering; messages D. remember; messages21*cnjy*com
( )7.We should often practise ____ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking21cnjy.com
( )8.--- ____________eye contact is very important during a conversation.
--- Yes. It is a kind of body ________.
A. Make; invention B. Making; invention
C. Make; language D. Making; language
( )9.--- I'm very interested in ________ basketball.www.21-cn-jy.com
--- Me too. But I don't have time ________ every day.
A. playing; to play B. play; to play
C. playing; playing D. play; play
( )10.She is very busy ____ her papers. She is too busy ____ shopping.
A. to write; to go B. writing; to go
C. writing; going D. to write; for going2-1-c-n-j-y
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 。
1.I enjoy _______ (watch) cartoons in my free time.
2._______ (take) a walk for a while after meals does well to us.
3.It's important_______(finish) the work on time．
4.She went to the park instead of _________ (go) shopping
5.______ (nod) is a kind of body language.
6.Would you mind (close) the window, please? It’s so cold.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.I am looking forward to _________ (meet) him again.
8.When you leave the office, please do not forget______ (turn) off the lights.
9.Why not ___________ (come) to my home?
10.In order to learn English well, you need to practice _______(speak) English more and more.
三、完成句子。
1.孩子们忙着玩游戏。
The boys are busy computer games.
=The boys computer games.
2.他不想吃东西。
He felt like nothing.
=He didn’t want to anything.
3.父亲去年戒烟了。
Father gave up last year.
=Father stopped last year.
4.我习惯步行上班。
I am used to work on foot.
5.这个女孩值得交往。
The girl is worth with.
6.我喜欢看电影，不喜欢听音乐。
I prefer a film to music.
=I like a film better than music.
