人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元检测试题附答案

Unit7 单元过关检测 （100分）
第I卷（55分）
I. 单项填空。（30分）
( )1. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.
A.any B. the other C. any other D. other any
( )2. ---What’s ___________ mountain in the world?
---Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A. highest B. the highest C. higher D the higher
( )3. Could you speak in a __________ voice? We can hardly hear you.
A. friendlier B. louder C. softer D. lovelier
( )4. ---Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks.
A.better B.the better C.best D .the best
( )5.The store has __________ the prices. The things there are cheaper than before.
A. kept B. put C. improved D. cut
( )6. ---Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
---Yes, I did. It’s_________ than the US.
A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder
( )7. We should never give up _______ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A. to help B. helped C. helping D. to help
( )8.You are ________ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.
A. enough young B. young enough C. enough old D. old enough
( )9. Yao Ming is one of________most popular________in China.
A.a ; players B.the ; players C.an ;runners D.much; runners
( )10. I've got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is ________.
A. much useful B. more useful C. the most useful D. a little useful
( )11. How tall he is! Yes，he is ________than any other student in his class.”
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
( )12. ________the coat is old，it still looks nice on Miss Li.
A. When B. Unless C. Even though D. As if
( )13.---__________ do you think is the best performer? —Mary. Of course.
A. Who B. When C. What D. Why
( )14.There isn’t an airport near here. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest
( )15. ---No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.
---That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.
A. big than B. biggest than C. as big as D. as bigger as
( )16. China has ________ population in the world.
A. more B. the most C. larger D. the largest
( )17.The population of China ______ large. About four fifths of the population _______farmers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be
( )18. Mrs. Green missed her footing and ________ just now.
A. fell over B. fell ill C. fell for D. fell into
( )19. Pandas are very special ________us.
A. in B. to C. of D. at
( )20. What is the way of ________ animals?
A. save B. saved C. saving D. saves
( )21. Alan is as ______as Lucy in their class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller
( )22. The world's population is growing _____ and there is _____land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
( )23. There are many________ in Sichuan.
A. bamboo tree B. bamboo trees C. bamboos tree D. bamboos trees
( )24.There are many trees on _______ side of the river.
A.both B.all C.each D.every
( )25.The boy is too young to ______himself.
A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look like
( )26. He is _____and he needs some help.
A.dangerous B.in dangerous C.in danger D.out of danger
( )27. _____ he practices, _____he does.
A.Much; better B.The much; the better C.The more; the better D.The more; the well
( )28. If there is _____pollution, the air in our city will be ______dirtier.
A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more
( )29. Jenny is one of ______girls in our school.
A.creative B.the creative C.much creative D.the most creative
( )30. This park is about 5000 square kilometers _______size.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
II. 完形填空。（10分）
Protecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, ____. (1) So we should take good care______ (2) them to help us live a healthy life.
________ (3) some people still don't realize the _______(4) of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day many wild animals being ______ (5). So lots of animals have died out (灭绝).We can't see them any more. Today the number of wild animals ________(6) becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will die out. If this goes on, the earth will be no animals left on the earth.
________(7), more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people _______(8) killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made ________ (9) laws (法律)to protect wild animals. Now that (既然)wild animals are so dangerous，we should do our _______(10) to protect the wild animals and get on well with them.
( )1. A. too B. also C. neither D. either
( )2. A. of B. off C. for D. from
( )3. A. And B. But C. Or D. Although
( )4. A. necessary B. importantly C. importance D. important
( )5. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. kill
( )6. A. was B. were C. are D. is
( )7. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
( )8. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stop
( )9. A. much B. few C. some D. any
( )10. A. well B. good C. better D. best
III. 阅读理解。（15分）
A
Romero has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains. He climbed the first—Africa’s Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山)—with his parents when he was 10.
Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains. “I just wanted to do something big, and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said. His father, Paul, is an experienced mountain climber.But he said the idea was his son’s. “We’re just packing (收拾) the bags, going after him around the world,” Paul said.
Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks .They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May.
“This may be the first of many tries,” he said.“It could take a few years, but I’ve made up my mind to do it. If I don’t reach the top this time, I will try next time.”
The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri, 16, from Nepal (尼泊尔), in 2001.
( )1. Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of .
A.10 B.13 C.16 D.20
( )2. Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with .
A. his teacher B. Temba Tsheri C. two guides D. his schoolmates
( )3. From the passage,we know that Jordan .
A. has reached the highest mountain in the world B. began to like climbing because of a painting
C. will get to the top in spite of terrible weather D. would climb the mountain by himself
( )4. In the passage, Jordan wanted to______ .
A.try his best to reach the top of the mountain B.make his dream come true after May
C.spend several weeks climbing the mountain D.take big risks to find the mountain
( )5.The passage mainly talks about .
A. some famous high mountains B. the youngest mountain climber
C. a wonderful adventure D. a boy’s dream of climbing
B

Hong Kong Harbour(港口) Cruise By Night
Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry(渡船) and see the fantastic city lights.
TIME: 7:00 pm 10:00 pm daily
ＰRICE: With dinner Without dinner
Adult: HK$300 HK$120
Child under 12: HK$210 HK$84
START/STOP: Kowloon Public Pier(码头)(Near Star Ferry Pier)
TICKET OFFICE: Star Company(123Canton Road)
根据上面所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。
( )6. Where does the cruise start?
A. Kowloon Public Pier. B. Near Star Ferry Pier.
C. Star Company D. On the ferry.
( )7. If Mr and Mrs Brown don’t want have dinner on the ferry ,how much will they pay?
A. HK$300. B. HK$ 600. C. HK$240. D. HK$120.
( )8. Where can they buy the tickets? .
A. A Kowloon Public Pier B. Near Star Ferry Pier
C. Star Company D. On the ferry
( )9. What can they see on the ferry? .
A. The ferry B. The city lights C. The water D. Stars
( )10. If you are eleven years old and you don’t have dinner during the cruise, how much will you pay? .
A. HK$300 B. HK$120 C. HK$210 D. HK$84
C
An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank and saw a car near the door . A man got out of it and went into the bank . She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.. The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun（枪）out of his pockets and said to the clerk, “ Give me all the money .”
But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “ Young man , you’re foolish . Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal（偷）it . ” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money .
（ ）11.The man got out of the car, and then he went into .
A. the police station B. the post office C. the bank D. the shop
（ ）12. The old lady saw in the car.
A. a gun B. the keys C. a wallet D. a handbag
（ ）13. The old lady took the keys and .
A. went away B. gave them to the policeman
C. took them home D. returned to the young man
（ ）14. The young man .
A. had nothing to do B. deposited（存）his money
C. ordered a clerk to give him the money D. walked about to look for something
（ ）15. When she gave the young man the keys, he .
A. took them and ran out of the bank without any money
B. thanked her very much
C. was very surprised
D. said nothing and went to the police station
第II卷 非选择题部分 （45分）
IV.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1.The movie Mr. Bean is a very_______（succeed）comedy.
2 The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
3. Of the two bags, the brown one is ____________ (expensive).
4. The higher the mountain is, ____________ (thin) the air is.
5. India is an old country. It's as ____________ (ancient) as China.
6. The clothes in this shop are the ____________ (cheap) in the city.
7. Shanghai is____________ (big) city in China.
8. The book is much ____________ (interesting) than that one.
9. They want to finish the work with fewer people and ___________ (little) money.
10.I think there will be ________（many）people in every family in the future.
V.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（10分）
1.The Sahara is the biggest d__________ in the world.
2.China is the biggest country in A__________.
3.The p___________ is increasing every year.
4.Qomolangma is the most h___________ mountain in the world.
5.Many climbers risk their l____________.
6.We should c_______________ ourselves in the face of difficulties.
7.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a___________ our dreams.
8.The Chinese g_____________ is planting more bamboo trees, so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.
9.The Caspian Sea is the d____________ of all the salt lakes.
10.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e_____________.
VI. 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（5分）
When someone asks you how you can make yourself happy, you may find it is difficult 1 a proper answer.
Do you remember an old 2 ,” No one can be really happy who is not giving or trying to make others happy.”? If you always think of taking 3 from others and giving them less, you won’t find happiness in your life though you are rich or 4 Instead, here are some ideas to help you. By following these, you will find you much happier.
Learn to think of others first and do what you can to help others, then you 5 a better life.
1.______________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4.________________ 5.________________
VII.句型转换。（5分）
1.This room is smaller than that one.（改为同义句）
This room is not_________ big_________ that one.
2. John didn’t go to school because he was ill. (合并成一句)
John didn’t go to school because __________ his __________.
3.The little boy can look after himself well.（改为同义句）
The little boy can __________ __________ __________ __________ himself
4.He is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句）
He is_________ _________student in his class
5.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.（改为同义句）
Lily is_________ __________ _________than Lucy.
VIII根据汉语完成英语句子。（5分）
1. 老师正在为她的生日准备礼物。
The teacher is _____________ the gifts ______________ her birthday.
2. 正如我知道的，他很友好.____________ ____________ as I know，he is friendly.
3. 喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas ____________ ____________ the southwestern part of China.
4 当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张.
When they are ____________ the____________of difficulties, they get nervous.
5. 当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸空气。
As people get near the top of Qomolangma, it’s hard to ____________ ____________ air.
IX.阅读七选五。（5分）
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 1. ______________
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. ________________
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. ___________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
4. ___________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._______________
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countries
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
X书面表达。（10分）
有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。（不少于80字）
要求：要点包括：（1）有悠久的历史；（2）有许多名胜古迹。(3)人口大约13,240,000.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.









Unit7单元过关检测参考答案
I单项选择。
1-5CBBAD 6-10ACDBC 11-15BCADC
16-20 DAABC 21-25 ACBCB 26-30 CCBDD
II完形填空。
1-5DABCD 6-10 DCBCD
III阅读理解。
1-5 ACBAD 6—10 ACCBD 11-15 CBDCA
IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.successful 2.longest 3.more expensive 4.the thinner 5.ancient 6.cheapest
7.the biggest 8.more interesting 9.less 10.more.
V. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.desert 2.Asia 3.population 4.highest 5.lives 6.challenge
7.achieve 8.government 9.deepest 10.excitement
VI 1.to give 2.saying 3.more 4.successful 5.will have
VII 句型转换。
1.as/so,as 2.of, illness 3.take good care of 4.the tallest 5.five years younger
VIII翻译句子。
1.preparing for 2.As far 3.run along 4.in face 5.take in
IX阅读七选五。 ACEBG
X书面表达。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a population of about 1.3 billion.There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.