【外研(新标准)版英语八年级(下)同步测试卷】
Module 1:Unit1 It smells delicious.
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、单选题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.—Your new dress is so beautiful.
—_______
A.Thanks! B.Good luck! C.I don’t know. D.You’re welcome.
( )2.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ________.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
( )3.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.
A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look
( )4.You look in this new coat.
A. lovely B. beautifully C. happily D. quietly
( )5.—Sam,shall we go and meet our new classmate?
—Sorry.I _ _ go now. My father is waiting for me
A.need B.may C.would D.must
( )6.We should try our homework on time.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
( )7.—It’s my first to give a speech, and I really feel .
—Don’t worry. I’m sure you will make it.
A. amazed B. bored C. nervous D. proud
( )8.They must go home on foot, they missed the last bus.
A. or B. but C. because D. so
( )9.It rained heavily yesterday, but ________ of us two came to school on time.
A.both B.all C.none D.neither
( )10.—Have you heard the song “ Country Road ”?
—Yes, it _________ terrible.
A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes
( )11.He have a picnic in the park this week.
A.would B.must C.is going to D.are going to
( )12.— I usually go there by train.
— Why not try ______ by boat for a change?
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
( )13.— Have some ice cream, please.
— Mm, it tastes ______.
A.good B.better C.well D.best
( )14._______ sunny day! Let’s go to the park for fun.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
( )15.—_______ do you feel when you watch a movie?
—I feel relaxed.
A.How B.What C.Why D.When
( )16.Mike is the best basketball player _______ the school team.
A.to B.for C.in D.at
( )17.Sandy, thanks for _______ me with my maths.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
( )18.You did a good job, Jane. We are _______ you.
A.strict with B.sorry for C.proud of D.angry with
( )19.You’d better have a good rest after your work is _______.
A.do B.doing C.did D.done
( )20.Mr Wang is good at _______ baseball.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
A man was on his way to another world, either heaven (天堂) or hell (地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge 21 The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, “I have been working hard during my whole life. And now I just want to eat and sleep 22 doing any work.”
The owner of the palace said, “If 23 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are many delicious 24 in my palace. And I promise that nothing needs to be done by you.”
“That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he stayed in the palace.
25 , the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very 26 . Now I’m losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a 27 .
The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no jobs here at all.”
After another few months, the man could not 28 it any more and went to the owner again. “I really can’t stand this kind of life any more,” he said. “If you do not offer me a job, I would 29 to go to hell rather than live here.”
The owner smiled. “ 30 do you think we are now?” he said. “Heaven? We are actually in hell!”
( )21.A.garden B.museum C.palace
( )22.A.by B.without C.for
( )23.A.so B.not C.any
( )24.A.beds B.foods C.drinks
( )25.A.In the end B.At the same time C.At first
( )26.A.pleasant B.comfortable C.boring
( )27.A.job B.wife C.toy
( )28.A.stand B.mind C.hate
( )29.A.have B.prefer C.plan
( )30.A.Where B.What C.How
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.
There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love,
Tracy
( )31.How old will Tracy be?
A.Seven. . B.Eight. . C.Nine. . D.Ten.
( )32.Where will the first part of the party be?
A.At Liza’s house. . B.At Tracy’s house.
C.At the swimming pool. . D.At a cinema.
( )33.How long will the pool party last?
A.For 1 hour. . B.For 2 hours. C.For 3 hours. . D.For 4 hours.
( )34.How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool?
A.On foot. . B.By bus. . C.By car. . D.By bike.
( )35.Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?
A.Her parents can protect the swimmers. B.She will know what games to prepare.
C.The singer can prepare the songs. D.She will know how much food to prepare.
(B)
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered (点) a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood (血). The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
( )36.Where was the writer at 5:50 pm last Friday?
A.At home. B.On the street. C.In a coffee shop. D.At the police station.
( )37.Who called the police?
A.The writer. B.The boy’s friends.
C.The boy’s parents. D.The coffee shop owner.
( )38.The writer left the police station at _______.
A.6:30 pm B.7:00 pm C.7:30 pm D.8:00 pm
( )39.Which is the right order (顺序) of the following?
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ② There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast. ④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤ The writer went back home.
A.①②⑤③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤
40.How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Popular.
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词(每小题1分,共10分)
41.Eating too much ________ (盐) is bad for health.
42.Do you like eating ________ (果酱), Sally?
43.There are some ________ (曲奇饼) in the fridge.
44.Different people have different ________ (业余爱好).
45.Mum, what are you cooking? It ________ (闻起来) delicious.
46.I’ve got two kinds of ________(蜡笔).
47.Are there any ________(橡皮擦) in the box?
48.This is my pencil. Where is ________(你的)?
49.He is happy to ________(找到) his cat here.
50.There are a lot of ________(手表) in the shop.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I like music, ________(especial) classical music.
52.Your idea ________ (sound)great. Let's do it right now!
53.Don't tell your real information to the ____(strange) when you chat with them on the Internet.
54.Would you like________(read) the interesting storybook?
55.I think taking the plane is much ________(comfortable) than taking the train.
六根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限(每小题2分,共10分)
56.我恐怕上学要迟到了。
________________ I’ll be late for school.
57.我等不及参观你的学校了。
I ________________ visit your school.
58.他喜欢看电视,也喜欢听广播。
He likes watching TV, and he likes listening to the radio ________________.
59.今天是李翔幸运的日子。
It is Li Xiang’s ________________ today.
60.比萨饼很好吃,请尝一尝。
The pizza is very delicious. Please ________________.
七、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hello, Annie. 61.___________
B: Yes, I do. We are in the same class.
A: 62.___________
B: He’s tall and thin.
A: 63.___________
B: He’s very friendly. He always tells lots of things about his family.
A: Really? 64.___________
B: Four — his parents, his sister and him. Oh, I’ll play table tennis with Jack after school today.
A: 65.___________
B: Of course. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
八、书面表达(共15分)
66.假如你是李华,John是你的美国笔友。请你根据下面的提示内容给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件,向他介绍你的一位好朋友。电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
提示内容:1.外貌特征;2.性格特点;3.兴趣爱好
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.A
【解析】句意:——你的新裙子是如此漂亮。——谢谢。A. Thanks!谢谢;B. Good luck!好运;C. I don’t know.我不知道;D. You’re welcome.不用谢。根据上文Your new dress is so beautiful.可知,当别人夸奖你的时候,你应该说谢谢。
2.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢在花园里读英语因为里面的花闻起来非常好。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;bad糟糕的,差的,形容词;badly副词。空前smell意为“闻起来”,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,故先排除B和D。根据句意I like to read…in the garden可知,花的气味是好的,故应选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:池子里有很多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。A尝起来;B闻起来;C听起来;D看起来。故选D。
4.A
【解析】本题考查系动词后跟形容词作表语的用法。look是系动词,需要跟形容词作表语,只有A符合。lovely 可爱的,其余都是副词。
5.D
【解析】本题考查情态动词。由句意:对不起,我必须要走了,可知用must。
6.C
【解析】本题考查try后非谓语动词的使用,try to do sth.表示尽力做某事,try doing sth表示试着做某事,符合题意。选C。
7.C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境,第一次演讲应该是感到紧张的,故只有C合适。 amazed 惊奇的,bored 厌烦的,proud 骄傲的。
8.C
【解析】本题考查连词用法,前后句是因果关系,错过最后的汽车是步行回家的原因,故只有C合适。
9.A
【解析】句意为:昨天下大雨,但我们两个人都按时到了学校。由关键词two表示是两者都……, 故选A。
10.B
【解析】the song表明是歌曲,应该是听起来……, 用sound。smell 闻起来,look看起来,taste尝起来。均不符合题意。故选B。
11.C
【解析】be going to 表示计划将来要做某事。
12.B
【解析】句意:——我经常坐火车去那里。——为什么不改变一下,尝试乘船去呢?try to do sth努力做某事,try doing sth尝试做某事。根据I usually go there by train.可知我经常坐火车去那里,故by boat for a change,是尝试该换一下,坐船去那里,因此用try doing sth。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:“请吃些冰激凌吧。”“嗯,尝起来很好。”
good为形容词,well为副词,better更好的,是比较级,best最好的,是最高级。连系动词taste意为“尝起来”,后跟形容词,做表语。此处没有比较对象,故用形容词的原级。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:多么晴朗的日子。让我们去公园娱乐吧。这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,排除CD;day是可数名词的单数,这里感叹句用What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据题意,故选B
15.A
【解析】句意:——当你看电影的时候你感到怎么样?——我感到很放松。A. How怎样;B. What什么;C. Why为什么;D. When何时。根据下文I feel relaxed.可知上文是说怎样。根据题意,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:麦克在我们学校队是最好的篮球运动员。A. to到……;B. for 为了;C. in在……里面;D. at在……。在学校队用介词in。根据题意,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:Sandy,谢谢你帮助我的数学。A. help帮助;原形;B. helping帮助;现在分词;C. helped帮助,过去式;D. to help帮助,动词不定式。thanks for doing sth.表示谢谢你做某事。根据题意,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:你做得不错,Jane,我们都以你为骄傲。be strict with对……严格;be sorry for对……感到抱歉;be proud of对……感到骄傲;be angry with对……生气。根据上文You did a good job, Jane可知下文是说对你感到骄傲。故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:在你的工作之后,你最好好好休息。A. do做,原形;B. doing 做,现在分词;C. did做,过去式;D. done完成。这里是说工作被做,这里是一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,do的过去分词done。根据题意,故选D。
20.C
【解析】句意:王先生擅长踢棒球。A. play玩,原形;B. to play玩,动词不定式;C. playing玩,现在分词;D. played玩,一般过去式。短语be good at doing sth.表示擅长做某事;短语play baseball表示打棒球。根据题意,故选C。
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A
【解析】本文主要讲了什么是天堂和地狱?通过这个故事告诉人们劳动的意义。
21.考查名词词义辨析。A. garden 花园,B. museum 博物馆,C. palace宫殿。根据下句“The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.”可推知,他看见了一座漂亮巨大的的宫殿。故选C。
22.考查介词词义辨析。A. by 通过,B. without 没有,C. for为了。根据上文“I just want to eat and sleep”和下文“I promise that nothing needs to be done by you.”推知,他不要做任何工作。故选B。
23.考查副词词义辨析。A. so所以,B. not不,C. any任何的。句意:如果是这样,对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。分析句意可知,前后句意为顺承关系,故选A。
24.考查名词词义辨析。A. beds床,B. foods 食物,C. drinks饮料。根据上文“I just want to eat and sleep”可推知有许多美味的食物。故选B。
25.考查介词词组辨析。A. In the end最后,B. At the same time 同时,C. At first首先。根据下句“But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored.”推知,刚开始时他对这种吃和睡的生活感到开心。故选C。
26.考查形容词辨析。A. pleasant 令人愉快的,B. comfortable 舒适的,C. boring无聊的。根据上句“he felt a bit lonely and bored”可推知,他认为每天只是吃和睡,感到很无聊。故选C。
27.考查名词词义辨析。A. job 工作,B. wife 妻子,C. toy玩具。根据下句“there is no jobs here at all”可推知,他求助找工作。故选A。
28.考查动词词义辨析。A. stand忍受,B. mind介意,C. hate憎恨。根据下句“I really can’t stand this kind of life any more”可推知,那个男人忍受了这种生活了。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。A. have有,B. prefer 更喜欢,C. plan计划。句意:我宁愿去地狱也不愿意在这里生活。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,是固定搭配,故选B。
30.考查疑问词词义辨析。A. Where 哪里,B. What什么,C. How如何。根据下句“Heaven? We are actually in hell!”可推知句意为“你认为我们现在在哪里?”,故选A。
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【解析】
本文是应用文,属于生日聚会的邀请函。介绍了本次聚会的活动安排分两个部分:一是在游泳池,二是在家里,其中也介绍了一辆公共汽车把人们从游泳池带到家里;邀请函里也介绍了此次聚会的时间;最后问Liza是否能来,请回复。
31.题意:特雷西多大了?细节理解题。A. Seven七;B. Eight. 八;C. Nine九;D. Ten十。根据文中第一段第一句的内容:I will be ten years old on Friday,22nd July可知,特雷西快十岁了。故选D。
32.题意:聚会的第一部分在哪里?细节理解题。A. At Liza’s house. 在莉莎的家里;B. At Tracy’s house. 在特雷西家;C. At the swimming pool. 在游泳池;D. At a cinema. 在电影院。根据文中第二段的第二句的内容:The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school可知,聚会的第一部分的地点可能在游泳池。故选C。
33.题意:游泳池聚会要持续多久?细节理解题。A. For 1 hour. 一小时; B. For 2 hours.二小时;
C. For 3 hours.三小时;D. For 4 hours.四小时。根据文中第二段的最后一句的内容:The pool part will be from 2 to 3p.m.可知,聚会的第一部分的时间从下午两点到三点,即游泳池的部分将持续一个小时。故选A。
34.题意:他们怎样从游泳池里去特雷西家的?细节理解题。A. On foot.步行; B. By bus.坐公共汽车; C. By car.开车;D. By bike.骑自行车。根据文中第三段的第二句的内容:A bus will take us all from the pool to my house可知,他们将乘汽车从泳池去特雷西的家。故选B。
35.题意:为什么特雷西想早点知道她的朋友是否会来?细节理解题。A. Her parents can protect the swimmers. 她的父母能保护游泳者;B. She will know what games to prepare. 她会知道准备什么比赛;C. The singer can prepare the songs. 歌手可以准备歌曲;D. She will know how much food to prepare. 她会知道要准备多少食物。根据文中最后一段的内容:Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare可知,特雷西想早知道她的朋友们是否能来,是因为她想知道准备多少食品。故选D。
36.C 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了在作者在咖啡店等朋友的时候,目睹了车祸现场。
36.细节理解。根据文中Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop.可知在咖啡店。故选C。
37.细节理解。根据文中The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.可知,咖啡店的老板给警察打电话。故选D。
38.细节理解。根据文中. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm.可知,作者直到晚上八点才离开警察局。故选D。
39.细节理解。根据文中I ordered (点) a cup of coffee and sat watching people.;There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood (血). Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.; I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. ;The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.可知,故事的顺序是:作者点了一杯咖啡;一辆车开的很快;男孩的头有个伤口;作者回到家,收到男孩的父母的感谢电话。故选B。
40.推理判断。根据下文The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 可知,作者听到这个消息一定很开心。故选A。
41.salt
42.jam
43.cookies
44.hobbies
45.smells
46.crayons
47.erasers
48.yours
49.find
50.watches
【解析】
41.句意:吃太多的盐对你的健康不好。salt的意思是“盐”,根据句意,故填salt。
42.句意:Sally,你喜欢吃果酱吗?jam的意思是“果酱”,根据句意,故填jam 。
43.句意:在冰箱里有一些曲奇饼。cookies 的意思是“曲奇饼”,根据句意,故填cookies 。
44.句意:不同的人们有不同的业余爱好。different+名词复数。hobby的复数是hobbies,根据句意,故填hobbies。
45.句意:妈妈,你正在做什么?它闻起来美味。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。smell的第三人称单数是smells。根据题意,故填smells。
46.句意:我有两种蜡笔。根据句意和汉语提示可知,蜡笔是可数名词,要用复数形式,此空故填crayons。
47.句意:盒子里有橡皮吗?根据句意和汉语提示可知,橡皮擦是可数名词,根据空前any,此空故填erasers。
48.句意:这是我的铅笔。你的在哪里?根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空指的是你的铅笔,应用名词性的物主代词,此空故填yours。
49.句意:他很高兴在这里找到他的猫。根据句意和汉语提示可知,固定用法be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事。此空应填动词原形,此空故填find。
50.句意:商店里有很多表。根据句意和汉语提示可知,手表是可数名词,根据空前a lot of,此空应用复数形式,此空故填watches。
51.especially
52.sounds
53.strangers
54.to read
55.more comfortable
【解析】
51.especially
句意:我喜欢音乐,尤其是古典音乐。此处表示强调,修饰名词短语classical music,故用副词especially。
52.sounds
句意:你的主意听起来不错。让我们马上做它吧。主语your idea是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为sounds。
53.strangers
句意:当你在网上和陌生人聊天时,不要把你的真实信息告诉他们。根据代词them可知此处用复数名词,故为strangers。
54.to read
句意:你想要读这本有趣的故事书吗?would like to do sth想要做某事,故为to read。
55.more comfortable
句意:我认为坐飞机比坐火车更舒服。根据than可知此处用比较级,故为more comfortable。
56.I’m afraid
57.can’t wait to
58.as well
59.lucky day
60.have a try
【解析】
56.I’m afraid+that从句,表示恐怕……,根据汉语提示,故填I’m afraid 。
57.短语can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待去做某事。根据汉语提示,故填can’t wait to 。
58.as well表示也,放在句尾,根据汉语提示,故填as well。
59.lucky day表示幸运日;主要是单数,这里的day用单数。根据汉语提示,故填lucky day。
60.短语have a try表示尝一尝。根据汉语提示,故填have a try。
61.D 62.A 63.G 64.F 65.B
【解析】这个对话是A向B询问Jack的基本情况。
61.根据下文Yes, I do. We are in the same class.可知上文Do you know Jack?你知道Jack吗?
故选D。
62.根据下文He’s tall and thin.可知上文What does he look like?他长得什么样?
故选A。
63.根据下文He’s very friendly. He always tells lots of things about his family.可知上文是询问性格方面。这里用What is he like?他怎么样?故选G。
64.根据下文Four — his parents, his sister and him.可知上文是问How many people are there in his family?在他家有几口人?故选F。
65.根据下文Of course. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.可知上文是Can I go with you? 我能和你一块去吗?故选B。
66.Dear John,
I have got a good friend and his name is Li Jia. He is 14 years old and he’s from?Nanjing. He is very tall and thin. He has short black hair and big eyes. Li Jia is very friendly and he is kind to other people. He likes playing all kinds of ball games, especially basketball. He is in their school basketball team. He is also good at singing and swimming. Li Jia is quite popular in his class.
Yours,
Li Hua