Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自学导引
网络交友靠谱么？
如果搬到一个新城市意味着失去与朋友的联络，你会感觉如何？倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信而且需要很长时间才能送达，又会如何？不久以前，事情就是这样进行的。由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了很大的变化。
现在，我们环游世界的同时仍然可以和我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么并且让我们保持友谊。你只需要连上wi－fi即可。
数字时代能使我们找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，例如收集模型车或演奏不同寻常乐器的人。不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在地球的另一端。
但是当你在网上“交友”时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友？
这视情况而定。
如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么，大致上可以判定这些友谊是真实而有意义的。但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。
在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极正面的东西。但微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。记住这句话：在互联网上，没有人知道你是一只狗。一个年轻人可能是老人；一个女人可能是男人；我们甚至可能正在与罪犯分享我们的信息。
但这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食。虽然技术改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的真谛和我们对友情的渴望仍然是一样的。正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有其他一切。
课堂合作探究
1 advance n. 进步，进展 v. 前进；使发展；促进 adj. 预先的，在前的(P38)
归纳 拓展 (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展 (2)in advance＝ahead of time 提前 in advance of 比……进步；在……之前 (3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的
①There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。
②This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.
这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。
③It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.
这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以提前订票是必要的。
④We have_made_great_advances_in developing our ship?building industry.
我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。
⑤I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
我想提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。
语段填空
Determined to learn the ①________ technology abroad, he has made ②________ preparations and applied for a passport ③____________. He believes he will ④________________________ this field and be far ⑤__________________ his classmates.
决心去国外学习这项先进的技术，他已做了提前的准备，并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先他的同学。
答案：①advanced ②advance ③in advance ④make great advances in ⑤in advance of
2 tend vi. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 vt. 照顾；照料；护理(P39)
归纳 拓展 (1)tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会做某事 tend (to) sb.照顾某人 tend towards倾向于，趋于 (2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势
①Boys and girls tend_to_be different in this regard.
男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。
②Several nurses carefully tended_(to) the sick man.
几位护士悉心照料那个病人。
③The situation is_tending_towards stability.
局势趋于稳定。
单句语法填空
①There is a growing ________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
②Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends ________ (seek) perfection？
③Personally, I tend ________ the second plan you offered.
答案：①tendency ②to seek ③towards
1 stay in touch with 与……保持联系(P38)
归纳 拓展 stay/keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态) get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作) lose touch with 和……失去联系(动作) be in touch with 和……有联系(状态) be out of touch with 不了解；失去联系(状态)
①Believe it or not, I have_been/stayed/kept_in_touch_with_him for ten years.
信不信由你，10年来我与他一直有联系。
②Here they are learning to get_in_touch_with their true feelings.
在这里他们学会触及他们的真实情感。
③I can't give you advice, because I am out_of_touch_with economic conditions now.
我不能给你提供建议，因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。
单句写作
①这是跟他们保持联系的最好方式了。
It's the best way to __________________________.
②我过去经常见到Sam，但现在我们已经彼此失去了联系。
I used to see Sam quite often, but now we __________________________________.
③我接到信后马上和他联系了。
I ________________________ immediately after I received the letter.
答案：①stay/keep in touch with them ②have lost touch with each other ③got in touch with him
2 keep/bear ... in mind 记住(P39)
归纳 拓展 come to mind 突然想起 bring ... to mind 使想起…… make up one's mind 打定主意；下定决心 change one's mind 改变主意
①You should keep_in_mind that we love you forever, my dear son.
亲爱的儿子，你要记住我们永远爱你。
②I just pick up whatever goods come_to_mind.
我只是想到什么就拿什么罢了。
③I can't seem to bring_to_mind the name of the place where we last met.
我好像想不起来我们最后一次见面的那个地方的名字了。
④I have_made_up_my_mind and nothing you say will change it.
我主意已定，你说什么也改变不了。
语段填空
When I ①____________________ to become an artist, everyone said I was crazy. Whatever they say, I will not ②____________________， because that is my lifetime goal. My father said, “Once you have set up a goal, just go for it.” So I always ③________________________.
当我下定决心要成为一名艺术家时，每个人都说我疯了。无论他们说什么，我都不会改变主意，因为那是我一生的目标。我的父亲说过：“一旦你设定了一个目标，就只管为之努力。”所以我一直记得他的话。
答案：①made up my mind ②change my mind ③keep his words in mind
1 What_if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 倘若从远方朋友那里获得消息的唯一途径是写信而且需要很长时间才能送达，又会如何？(P38)
剖析 what if意为“要是……又怎样？”其同义句为：If ... So what? 如果……那又怎么样？
归纳 拓展 (1)What if 用于提出假设时，意思是“倘若……，假若……怎么办，要是……将会怎么样”，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或should＋动词原形；若是针对过去情况，从句则用过去完成时)。 (2)What if 表示邀请或建议时，意思是“……怎么样？如果……如何？”。 (3)What if表示情况不重要时通常与so连用，意为“就算……那又怎样？”，有时可省略成“So what？”。
①What_if she finds out that you've lost her book？
如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？
②What_if I came tomorrow instead of this afternoon?
我今天下午不来，明天来，怎么样？
③What_if I should fall sick and not be able to work?
万一我生病不能工作的话怎么办？
④What_if no one had been there？
假如没有人去过那里的话，会怎么样？
⑤What_if you join us for lunch？
同我们一起吃午饭怎么样？
写出what if在句中的含义
①So what if he was late. Who cares？________
②What if we stayed at home for a change？________
③What if it rains when we can't get under shelter？________
答案：①就算……那又怎样？ ②……怎么样？ ③假若……怎么办？
2 Whatever_our_hobbies,_the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在地球的另一端。(P39)
剖析 本句中whatever引导让步状语从句，其相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。
归纳 拓展 (1)wherever, whenever, however, whoever, whichever, whatever 等引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋疑问词”。 (2)whoever, whichever, whatever 等也可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone that 或anything that，但是“no matter＋疑问词”不能引导名词性从句。
①Whatever_(＝No_matter_what) you do, you can't go against nature.
无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。
②Whoever_(＝No_matter_who) last leaves the room, he should make sure that the windows are closed.
不管谁最后离开房间，都应该确保关上窗户。
③Whenever_and_wherever_(＝No_matter_when_and_where) he comes across his students，the teacher says hello to them.
不管什么时候在什么地方碰到自己的学生，这位老师都会和他们打招呼。
④He can answer the question however_(＝no_matter_how) hard it is.
无论问题有多难，他都能回答。
选词填空(whatever/whoever/whenever/whichever/however)
①________ comes to the party will receive a gift.
②________ carefully I explained, she still didn't understand.
③Now that I have passed my exams, I can do ________ I like.
④________ I'm unhappy, it is my friend Jane who cheers me up.
⑤________ of the books you choose, you should return it on time.
答案：①Whoever ②However ③whatever ④Whenever ⑤Whichever
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The new test should ________ (使能够) doctors to detect the disease early.
答案：enable
2.Being overweight can ________ (显著地) increase your risk of heart disease.
答案：significantly
3.Do you have your milk ________ (递送)？
答案：delivered
4.Exercise can not only help you ________ (保持) your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
答案：maintain
5.We are lucky to be in an age of rapid technological a________.
答案：advance
6.She has a________ a good knowledge of English.
答案：acquired
7.To i________ my point , let me tell you a little story.
答案：illustrate
8.We can take photos using a d________ camera and input the photos into a computer.
答案：digital
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery.
答案：to
2.Some children tend ________ (react) against their parents by going against their wishes.
答案：to react
3.There are no ________ (significantly) differences between the two groups of students.
答案：significant
4.Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in ________ (maintain) our balance.
答案：maintaining
5.Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan.
答案：preference
6.It is ________ (meaning) to waste so much time on such stupid things.
答案：meaningless
7.He is an ________ (adventure) travelling the world.
答案：adventurer
8.Thanks ________ his heroic deeds in the war, he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers.
答案：to
Ⅲ.选词填空
lose track of; communicate with; keep ... in mind; up to; throw the baby out with the bathwater; stay in touch with; long for; thanks to
1.Wherever you are, you should always ________ that you are a Chinese.
答案：keep in mind
2.I don't know how to ________ strangers.
答案：communicate with
3.In my opinion, he is not really ________ the job.
答案：up to
4.________ him I began to love my career.
答案：Thanks to
5.Freedom is perhaps what we all ________.
答案：long for
6.The Internet enables us to ________ the outer world.
答案：stay in touch with
7.We used to be friends, but ________ each other afterwards.
答案：lost track of
8.His plan is not reasonable, but we shouldn't ________ because the plan is still good in part.
答案：throw the baby out with the bathwater
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
________________， you shouldn't lose heart.
答案：Whatever happens
2.由你决定我们是否买这套家具。(up to)
__________________ to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not.
答案：It's up to you
3.倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？(what if)
__________________ tomorrow？
答案：What if it rains
4.即使你是对的，也不该那么说呀！(even if引导让步状语从句)
____________________， that's not the way to put it.
答案：Even if you are right
5.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。(what引导宾语从句)
The teacher got angry because of ________________________.
答案：what the boy had done
课后课时作业
I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.
I met him many years ago while doing my internship (实习期) in the country prison. He was __1__ a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always __2__ new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their __3__.
One of his favorite __4__ was the Toy Drive. He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years __5__ his sudden death. As last Christmas __6__， I decided that this tradition had to be __7__，for the children as well as the __8__ of my friend.
But the file where he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was __9__. I had to start anew (重新) and with very little __10__！ I started making phone calls, explaining about the project and my __11__. I prayed every night that the event would, __12__， be worthy of my friend. To my great __13__， individuals, churches and businesses began to come on board and, __14__， I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community __15__！
When Christmas Eve finally arrived, I felt very happy, thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a(n) __16__ it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys __17__ if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.
It was my daughter. She __18__ to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children, one seriously ill, no husband, no heating in the home, no toys! Oh! How could we not?
My daughter and I drove all night, from New York to Kentucky, and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of __19__！
My friend's __20__ of kindness lived on that year, reaching all the way to Kentucky!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。多年来，作者的朋友一直在每年圣诞节前夕送玩具给囚犯的子女，直至不久前他突然去世。作者秉承了朋友的初衷，把这项活动坚持不懈地开展了下去。
1．A.recording B．directing
C．attending D．improving
答案：B 空格后的“a program he had designed”表明这个项目由他创设，因而此处指朋友管理/领导(direct) 该项目，故选B。
2．A.putting up with B．keeping up with
C．coming up with D．catching up with
答案：C 此处指他总是想出办法给这些人和家庭带来希望。come up with表示“想到，想出”，故选C。
3．A.family B．group
C．company D．club
答案：A 由下文送玩具给那些囚犯的子女说明此处指这些囚犯和他们的家人，故选A。
4．A.events B．sports
C．hobbies D．games
答案：A Toy Drive是该项目下的一项活动 (event)。第11空后的“I prayed every night that the event would”也是线索和提示，故选A。
5．A.after B．until
C．because D．since
答案：B 朋友一直在做这项工作直到几个月前突然去世。until “直到”，故选B。
6．A.arrived B．approached
C．followed D．finished
答案：B approach “接近，靠近”。此处指圣诞节临近，故选B。
7．A.carried out B．lived on
C．lived out D．carried on
答案：D “我”决定这个传统必须继续下去。carry on表示“继续”，故选D。
8．A.benefit B．pleasure
C．memory D．favor
答案：C 作者这样做不仅是为了那些孩子，同时也为缅怀自己的朋友，故选C。
9．A.active B．extra
C．missing D．hiding
答案：C 由下文“作者不得不重新开始”可推知，可惜的是朋友曾经记录的受助人的信息文件不见了(missing)，故选C。
10．A.pressure B．time
C．energy D．confidence
答案：B 圣诞节马上到来，所以时间紧迫，故选B。
11．A.atmosphere B．impression
C．importance D．difficulties
答案：D 此处指作者打电话请求帮助，向大家说明自己遇到的困难(difficulties)，故选D。
12．A.somehow B．however
C．otherwise D．though
答案：A 每天晚上作者祈祷，希望以某种方式(somehow)，可以让自己所做的事情不辜负朋友的初衷，故选A。
13．A.curiosity B．disappointment
C．thought D．relief
答案：D 经过作者的努力，个人、教会和企业都开始参与，所以此处表述感到如释重负。to one's relief “令某人如释重负”，故选D。
14．A.absolutely B．occasionally
C．eventually D．generally
答案：C 在许多人的帮助下，最终有了足够的玩具。eventually “终于；最终”，故选C。
15．A.as well B．in particular
C．once more D．at first
答案：A 作者在募集到足够玩具的同时，还(as well)剩下了一些玩具可以留给当地社区，故选A。
16．A.burden B．pity
C．honor D．discovery
答案：C 作者在圣诞节来临时圆满完成了自己的计划，他觉得是一件很光荣的事 (honor)，故选C。
17．A.predicting B．realizing
C．evaluating D．wondering
答案：D 作者在整理剩余玩具时想知道 (wondering) 是否还有人喜欢这些玩具，故选D。
18．A.called B．came
C．returned D．drove
答案：A 与上文的“Then my phone rang.”呼应指女儿打电话来，故选A。
19．A.chocolates B．candies
C．flowers D．toys
答案：D 因为Toy Drive 活动主要是给孩子们提供玩具，此处指给孩子们送去了玩具，故选D。
20．A.position B．spirit
C．courage D．attention
答案：B 作者的朋友虽然远去，但是他的友善精神 (spirit) 却永存，故选B。
A
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa？” her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，” Farah answered.
“Really? And what are the rules？” her mother asked.
“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so ... you know ... dark.”
“I cannot believe it，” her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in Mathematics，” her father said. Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. “Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain.” Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, “Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？” Gina laughed. “Exams? Who cares about exams？”
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.” Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out. “Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship，” Farah replied.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一个患难朋友才是真朋友的故事，作者从而懂得了什么是真正的友谊。
1．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's ________.
A．looks B．usual activities
C．grades D．favorite colors
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段Farah回答妈妈的话，再结合第五段第一句可知，作为Purple Girls Club 的成员，Farah根据人的相貌来选择自己的朋友。
2．Farah became pale after going to her father because ________.
A．he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B．she didn't do well in her exams
C．she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D．he asked her to improve her grades
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report ... ‘Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in Mathematics，’ ... ‘Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain’．”可知，Farah脸色苍白是因为考试考得不好。
3．Which word can best describe Hafsa?
A．Silly. B．Beautiful.
C．Rude. D．Kind.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.”并结合倒数第二段第二、三句可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是她曾经伤害过的Hafsa帮助了她，由此判断Hafsa很善良。
4．What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．A perfect friend will never be found.
C．Be slow in choosing a friend.
D．Friendship can be developed easily.
答案：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她的其他的所谓的好朋友，并没有帮助她。而是 Hafsa帮助了她。故我们从本文学到的是“患难朋友才是真朋友”。
B
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)．
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend！
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。
5．If you have fair weather friends, ________.
A．you will become rich
B．you can be sure that you get real friends
C．you will be refused when you get into trouble
D．they will give you all that they have when you need help
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet ... they will run away.(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时，他们会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会跑掉。)”可以推断出，如果你有酒肉朋友，当你有困难时，他们将会拒绝你。
6．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A．Honesty. B．Understanding.
C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.(最重要的是，我寻找能理解别人的朋友。)”可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要的品质就是understanding “理解”。
7．Good friends need to ________.
A．understand each other's feelings
B．be helped with money
C．always point out each other's mistakes
D．have money or luck
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，好朋友需要理解彼此的感情。
8．This passage mainly discuss ________.
A．the importance of having a friend
B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends
D．the qualities of a friend
答案：D 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．你的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Roy，
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Roy，
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. But take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will make more friends.
Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more popular and improve your confidence. Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don't try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.
I'm looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.
Yours，
Li Hua
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- 1 -
(共87张PPT)
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
课后课时作业
本课结束
Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar & Vocabulary
Grammar(定语从句1)
课前自主预习
[观察句子，总结规律]
①The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
②On social media sites, people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly.
③Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.
④Do you know the girl whose English is excellent?
⑤The woman (whom) you saw just now is our teacher.
⑥Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (that) we want to remain friends with.
[我的发现]
通过观察可知：
(1)句①②③中画线部分的引导词是关系________，均在定语从句中充当________，________省略。
(2)句④画线部分的引导词是关系________，在定语从句中充当________，________省略。
(3)句⑤⑥画线部分的引导词是关系________，在定语从句中充当________，________省略。
答案：(1)代词；主语；不可 (2)代词；定语；不可 (3)代词；宾语；可以
精讲课时语法
1.定语从句的定义与分类
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。
2．关系代词的用法
(1)who的用法：who指人，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
There is a girl who wants to see you.
有个女孩儿想见你。
(2)whom的用法：whom指人，在从句中作宾语，此时也可用who代替。
The old man who/whom you saw yesterday is a thinker.
你昨天见到的那位老人是位思想家。
(3)whose的用法：whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。它可以转化为“the＋名词＋of which/whom”和“of which/whom＋the＋名词”的形式。
This is the scientist whose_name is known all over the country.
＝This is the scientist the_name_of_whom is known all over the country.
这就是那位全国知名的科学家。
Please pass me the book whose_cover is green.
＝Please pass me the book the_cover_of_which is green.
请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
(4)that和which的用法
①which指物，that 既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，which和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
Please find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in.
请找一间足够大能住下我们所有人的房间。
This is the house (which/that) we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
This is the thief (that) we have been looking for these days.
这就是我们近日来一直在找的小偷。
②在限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况
a．当先行词是all, little, few, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。
Can you give me anything_that has no sugar inside?
能不能给我点儿里面没有糖的东西？
b．当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the_first two?storey bus that runs in our city.
这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。
Guilin is the_most_beautiful city that I have ever visited.
桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。
c．当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时。
This is the_very scarf that mother has been looking for.
这就是妈妈一直在找的那条围巾。
d．当先行词既有人又有物时。
Can you tell me the_people_and_events_that you saw in Britain?
你能告诉我你在英国见到的人和事吗？
③句中其他位置已出现与关系代词相同的疑问词时，应避免重复。
Which is the car that has overtaken us?
哪辆车超过我们了？
单句语法填空
1．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
答案：who
2．The letter ________ I received yesterday was from my father.
答案：that/which
3．The person ________ you met yesterday is an honest man.
答案：whom/who/that
4．This kind of book is for children ________ native language is French.
答案：whose
5．October 1, 1949 is the day ________ we'll never forget.
答案：that/which
6．It was the very book ________ I was saving up money to buy.
答案：that
7．They were talking about persons and things ________ they remembered.
答案：that
8．Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there?
答案：that
Vocabulary
1 patience n. 耐心(P42)
归纳 拓展 (1)have patience with对……有耐心 lose patience with对……失去耐心 (2)patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with对……有耐心 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地
①You should have_patience_with children.
对待孩子要有耐心。
②He gave up in the end for losing_patience_with the task.
最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。
③The doctor is_very_patient_with his patients.
那位大夫对病人十分有耐心。
④When we make mistakes, she always tells us where we are wrong kindly and patiently.
当我们犯错时，她总是亲切和耐心地告诉我们错在哪里。
(1)单句语法填空
①The old granny talked endlessly, but we listened to her with great ________ (patient)．
②I am waiting ________ (patient) for my turn to buy a ticket.
答案：①patience ②patiently
(2)一句多译
他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。
①He is just a small child, so you must __________________ him.
②He is just a small child, so you must __________________ him.
答案：①be patient with ②have patience with
2 anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的(P42)
归纳 拓展 (1)be anxious for渴望得到…… be anxious about 为……担心/忧虑 be anxious to do sth.渴望/急于做某事 (2)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地 (3)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心
①We are_anxious_for the news of your safe arrival.
我们渴望得到你安全到达的消息。
②She is_anxious_to go to college now, but anxious_about not passing the college entrance examination.
她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。
eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思
anxious 强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安
(1)选词填空(eager/anxious)
Zhou Yang is ________ to know the result of the exam, for he's ________ to be admitted into the university.
答案：anxious; eager
(2)单句语法填空
①The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers anxious ________ the harvest.
②I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious ________ (get) help from you.
③After the college entrance examination, the students were all waiting ________ (anxious) for the results to be published.
④Music seemed to quiet her ________ (anxious)and loneliness.
答案：①about ②to get ③anxiously ④anxiety
3 distance v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n. 距离，间隔，远处(P43)
归纳 拓展 (1)distance yourself/sb./sth. (from sb./sth.) 与……保持距离/疏远 (2)in the distance在远处 at/from a distance稍远处；隔一段距离 at a distance of在……的距离 keep one's distance from与……保持一定的距离 (3)distant adj. 遥远的 注意：对distance “距离”提问应用what。
巧学助记
①You can see the ancient ruins in_the_distance.
你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。
②The picture looks better at_a_distance.
那幅画隔一段距离看更好看。
③We saw them waving to us at_a_distance_of two hundred meters.
我们在相距200米处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。
④When driving, you must keep_your_distance_from the car ahead of yours.
开车的时候，一定要和你前面的车保持一定距离。
单句语法填空
①We can clearly see the red flag ________ the distance.
②The students were careful to keep their distance ________ the ill?tempered professor.
③His parents live in a ________ (distance) village.
④________ is the distance between the sun and the earth?
⑤My eyes are unable to read a book ________ a distance of more than four inches.
⑥When he retired, he tried to distance himself ________ politics.
答案：①in ②from ③distant ④What ⑤at
⑥from
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There is growing public ________ (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our cities.
答案：anxiety
2．The man is talking about the teachers and things ________ encouraged him greatly in school.
答案：that
3．The International Red Cross is an organization ________ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.
答案：whose
4．The professor ________ you wish to see has gone abroad.
答案：who/that/whom
5．Do you have anything ________ is important to tell me?
答案：that
6．A shop should keep a stock of those goods ________ sell best.
答案：which/that
7．This is the most beautiful and cleanest city ________ I have visited in China.
答案：that
8．Membership ________ (quality) you for a discount on purchases.
答案：qualifies
Ⅱ.句式升级
1．I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
→_______________________________________________________________
答案：I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
2．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I lent her the new dress.
→_______________________________________________________________
答案：Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (that/which) I lent her.
3．The student's article was published in the magazine. I know the student.
→________________________________________________________________
答案：I know the student whose article was published in the magazine.
4．You referred to the man at the meeting yesterday. I want to know the man.
→________________________________________________________________
答案：I want to know the man (whom/who/that) you referred to at the meeting yesterday.
5．The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
→_______________________________________________________________
答案：The letter (that/which) I received yesterday is from my sister.
6．The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
→_______________________________________________________________
答案：The train that/which was going to Nanning was late.
7．I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasn't been handed in.
→________________________________________________________________
答案：I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn't been handed in.
8．The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
→_______________________________________________________________
答案：The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my brother.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的？
What are some of the rules ____________________？
答案：that/which a teenager should obey
2．远处教堂的钟声响起。
Church bells rang ________________.
答案：in the distance
3．不活跃或者饮食中含有高脂肪食物的孩子会很快发胖。
Children ________ are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
答案：who; whose
4．他们正在等的那位老人是李教授。
The old man __________________________ is Professor Li.
答案：whom/who/that they are waiting for
5．在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。
In senior high school you will study more courses ________________________ your junior middle school courses.
答案：which/that are different from
6．我们在一间窗户很大的教室学习。
We study in a classroom ________________ the windows are very big.
答案：of which
7．这是他读的第一本书。
This is the first book __________________.
答案：that he has read
8．延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
It was an unpopular decision to ________________________.
答案：postpone building the new hospital
课后课时作业
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck？” “And Paul, why didn't I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car？” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog.” That's being friendly. But lucky dog? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the dog puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人。本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法，以避免交际中出现错误。
1．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to make friends
B．what to do when you listen to others talking
C．how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
D．why we go wrong with people sometimes
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句可知，我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误。文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。同时结合文章最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。
2．According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ________.
A．we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B．people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C．people usually state one thing but mean another
D．we tend to doubt what our friends say
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知，人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义，如果我们不仔细听，我们可能理解不到说话人所表达的真实意思，这也是我们为什么会和朋友产生误解的原因。
3．In the second paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．being friendly B．lucky dog
C．a bit of envy D．your luck
答案：C 指代判断题。根据第二段中的“There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself.”可知，在别人说你是幸运儿的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的，但是说话人自己并没有感觉到这一点。故画线词it指的是前句中的“a bit of envy”。
4．When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is ________.
A．notice the way the person is talking
B．take a good look at the person talking
C．mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D．examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture
答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? __1__ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
__2__ Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something? True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa (You with them)．
Think about loyalty (忠诚). __3__ If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? __4__
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. __5__ True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others' secrets, and they still care about each other.
A．Consider comfort.
B．Choose your friends carefully.
C．True friends are always there for one another.
D．Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.
E．If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F．So if you and your friend have a little argument, don't worry!
G．An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别一个真正的朋友。
1．D 根据设空前两句“Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? (你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见吗？)”和下一句的转折“However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.(然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，秘密行事，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)”可知，前面两点表明你朋友信任你。
2．A 根据设空后的“How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？(当你的朋友在你身边的时候，他们是愉快放松的吗？)”和“but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa(但是如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。)”可知，本段主题句应为：Consider comfort.(考虑舒适性。)。
3．C 根据设空后的“If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。)”可知，真正的朋友总是彼此守候，故选C项。
4．E 根据主题句Think about nicknames.和设空前的“Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well？(想想你朋友给你起的绰号，你觉得很合适你吗？)”可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解，故选E项。
5．F 根据设空前的“Nearly all best friends fight.(几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。)”和设空后的“True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is.(无论争吵得有多激烈，真正的朋友总会找到解决争端的方法。)”可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F项。
When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. In those books, heroes __1__ (describe) were handsome and heroines were beautiful. I, therefore, believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted __2__ (become) a great person.
As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone excellent. I remember a friend of __3__ (my). She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost her friends one by one. What she learned was that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.
Whenever I see TV __4__ (advertise), I feel they make us believe beauty is very important. Although we say inner beauty __5__ (be) more valuable, we often look __6__ plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be __7__ boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people __8__ try it is increasing day by day.
We know good?looking guys usually get __9__ (high) scores on job interviews than others. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that what does make one look like a __10__ (real) beautiful person is inner beauty.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.described 2.to become 3.mine 4.advertisements 5.is 6.for 7.a 8.who/that 9.higher 10.really
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Scout could clearly remember the night when she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of the Second World War and her family needed to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized possession, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend,_Betty,_had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.
Scout kept that special scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but her granddaughter reassured (使安心) her, “Don't worry, Grandma. Nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother on the cheek. Then, Eliza left for the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time. “I'm sorry. Do I know you？” Eliza asked.
“I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend，” the_old_woman replied. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza felt goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) travel up her arm. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the significance of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood_friend?
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Then the old woman introduced herself,
Paragraph 2：
The old woman agreed.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。丝巾的故事使人温暖：一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的时刻，凭借一条丝巾重逢了。
[精彩范文]
Paragraph 1：
Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name's Betty. I came from Poland in the Second World War when I was a child. Since then, I have been living here in America. Do you mind my asking you a question? What's your relationship with Scout？” “It's my grandmother.” Eliza exclaimed, because she knew the story about the silk scarf,_so she thought that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend,_Betty. Then Eliza said, “Betty, you haven't met my granny for ages, have you? Shall I take you to visit her？”
Paragraph 2：
The old woman agreed. They walked out of the restaurant,_talking and laughing. A few minutes later, they came to Eliza's house and rang the door bell. An old woman, Scout, opened the door. However, she stood there in amazement for a minute when she saw her childhood_friend in front of her. Tears filled their eyes as the two old women spoke. What good luck the scarf indeed brought! Both of them were very touched and excited.
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Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar & Vocabulary
课前自主预习
精讲课时语法
课后课时作业
本课结束
Period Ⅲ Developing ideas
课前自学导引
《二十年后》
短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。大多数人已经下班回家，此时城市的这一区域已很安静。一名警察正在检查这个地区，他看到一名男子在一家商店外面。他走近那个男子，发现他脸上有一道疤。他们聊了几句，这个男子开始讲述他的故事。
“二十年前的今天晚上，”那人说，“我在‘大乔’布雷迪饭店和我最好的朋友、世界上最好的小伙子吉米·韦尔斯共进晚餐。他和我在纽约一起长大，就像兄弟俩一样，我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早晨，我就要动身去西部发家了。你不可能把吉米从纽约拖出来；他认为这是地球上唯一的地方。那天晚上，我们一致同意，从那个日期和时间起整整二十年后，我们将在这里再次见面，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们必须走多远。我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运，创造自己的财富，不管这些财富是什么。”
“听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“我看这时间挺长的，你走了之后你们没联系吗？”
“联系过，有一段时间我们通过信，但一两年之后我们就失去联系了。你知道，西部不好混，这些年我就忙着赚钱了。可我知道只要吉米活着，他就一定会来，因为他一直都是世界上最忠诚、最讲义气的朋友。他不会忘的。我千里迢迢赶来，只要能见他一面，就值得。”
(节选自欧·亨利《二十年后》)
课堂合作探究
1 fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款；命运；运气(P44)
归纳 拓展 (1)make a one's fortune发财 have the good/bad fortune to do ... 有幸/不幸做…… try one's fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate to do sth. 有幸/幸运地做某事 It is fortunate that ... 幸运的是…… unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地
①The fortune sets him free from financial worries.
这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。
②These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try_their_fortune.
这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。
③To be honest, you'll make_a_fortune out of the investment.
说实话，你会从此投资中发一笔财的。
④I have_the_good_fortune_to_work with some brilliant directors.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管共事。
(1)用fortune的适当形式填空
①I was ________ enough to escape.
②________， the storm only did a little damage.
③I was ________ to lose my keys.
④________， I missed the last train.
答案：①fortunate ②Fortunately ③unfortunate
④Unfortunately
(2)单句写作
他们到国外做生意发了财。
They went abroad to ______________________ by doing business.
答案：make their fortune
2 correspond v. 通信；相一致，符合(P45)
归纳 拓展 (1)correspond to/with 和……一致 correspond with 和……通信 (2)correspondence n. 一致，相符；通信联系；往来书信 in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系 (3)correspondent n. 记者，通讯员；通信者 corresponding adj. 一致的，相应的，通信的
①I corresponded_with Mary in the past several months when she took care of my mother.
在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我和她一直通信。
②I assure you my actions will correspond_with/to my words.
我向你保证，我将言行一致。
③I have been in_correspondence_with him about the problem.
关于这个问题，我和他一直书信往来。
④Frank Deford is a special correspondent for Newsweek magazine.
弗兰克·德福特是《新闻周刊》杂志的特派记者。
(1)单句语法填空
①The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond ________ what was actually said.
②All rights carry with them ________ (correspond) responsibilities.
③What she has just said isn't in ________ (correspond) with the views of the majority.
答案：①to/with ②corresponding ③correspondence
(2)单句写作
①这批货和你送来的样品不一样。
The goods do not ________________ the samples you sent me.
②你和你国外的朋友通信吗？
Do you ever ________________ your overseas friends?
答案：①correspond with/to ②correspond with
3 strike vt.& vi. (struck，struck/stricken) 划火柴；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击中；打动，吸引；想起；(时钟)敲响 n. 罢工；罢课(P46)
归纳 拓展 (1)sth. strikes/struck sb. 某人突然想起某事 It strikes/struck sb. that ... 某人突然想到…… strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 打中某人身体某处 be struck by ... 被……打动；被……击中；被……撞倒 (2)be on strike 在罢工
①A good idea struck the manager.
经理想到了一个好主意。
②It_struck_me_that he was on business in Shanghai.
我突然想到他正在上海出差。
③A snowball struck him on the back of the head.
一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。
④The visitors were_struck_by the beauty of the country.
游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了。
⑤The workers have been on_strike for three days now.
工人已经罢工三天了。
名师点津 strike可表示“突然想到?想法?”，相当于hit，动词occur也有此意，它们在用法上的区别是：strike和hit后直接跟sb.， occur后面跟to sb.。
(1)写出strike在下列句中的含义
①A stone struck me on the head. ________
②An awful thought has just struck me.________
③The guests are struck by the cleanliness of this city.________
答案：①击中 ②想起 ③打动
(2)单句语法填空
①Miller ________ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm.
②________ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
③It is reported that the workers are ________ strike.
答案：①was struck ②It ③on
turn up 出现；到场；开大/调高音量(P45)
归纳 拓展 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn into 变成 turn out 证明是；结果是 turn to 转向；求助于；翻到 turn in 上交
①The question is whether that man will turn_up on time.
问题是那个人是否会按时出现。
②I can't hear the radio very well, could you turn it up a bit?
收音机我听不清楚，你把它开大一点行吗？
③Why did she turn_down your invitation?
她为什么谢绝你的邀请？
④It turns_out right that water turns_into ice in such cold weather.
在这么寒冷的天气中，水变成冰被证明是正确的。
单句语法填空
①Turn ________ me for help when you are in trouble.
②The English evening turned ________ to be a great success.
③Please turn the radio ________ a bit. I'm doing my homework.
④He's still hoping good luck will turn ________.
⑤You'd better turn ________ the money that you found.
答案：①to ②out ③down ④up ⑤in
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have_our_destiny_worked_out_and_our_fortunes_made,_whatever they were going to be. 我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运，创造自己的财富，不管这些财富是什么。(P44)
剖析 本句中have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made为“have sth. done”结构，其中过去分词短语worked out和made分别作宾语our destiny和our fortunes的补足语。
归纳 拓展 “have sth. done”结构是“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构的形式之一，其用法如下： (1)该结构中，have为使役动词，意为“使，让”，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义。 (2)该结构的字面意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能让别人做。此时have可用get/make替换。有时该结构还可以表示主语“遭受/经历某种不幸的事”。 (3)“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补可由不定式(不带to)、现在分词、过去分词等充当： have sb. do 让某人做某事 have sb. doing让某人一直做某事(强调动作一直在持续) have sth. done使某事被做 注意：have sth. to do 有某事要做(to do作定语，修饰前面的名词，不定式的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)。
①He wants to have_his_eyes_examined tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
②I will have_him_help me with my English.
我想让他帮我学英语。
③I have_a_lot_of_things_to_do today.
今天我有很多事要做。
单句语法填空
①—My computer is out of function again.
—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________ (repair)．
②The manager had her assistant ________ (buy) some hot dogs for the meeting.
③How could you have her ________ (stand) in the cold all night?
④I have a composition ________ (write), so I can't go out with you.
答案：①repaired ②buy ③standing ④to write
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Art should be part of ________ (平常的) life.
答案：ordinary
2．The interior of the church was ________ (朴素的)and simple.
答案：plain
3．Discuss the problem with your ________ (伙伴) and both of you should show your ideas to each other.
答案：partner
4．The hotel offers a friendly ________ (氛围) and personal service.
答案：atmosphere
5．I managed to d________ myself out of bed.
答案：drag
6．She witnessed some very distressing s________.
答案：scenes
7．John was deeply a________ of her behavior at the party.
答案：ashamed
8．The children all have very different p________.
答案：personalities
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Viewing is by ________ (appointed) only.
答案：appointment
2．The tree was ________ (strike) by lightning.
答案：struck
3．We do not harbor ________ (bitterly) towards our compatriot (同胞)．
答案：bitterness
4．The offices are conveniently ________ (location) just a few minutes from the bus stop.
答案：located
5．I need to work in pleasant ________ (surrounding)．
答案：surroundings
6．The reality does not always correspond ________ one's expectations.
答案：with/to
7．________ happens, we should be optimistic about our future.
答案：Whatever
8．She ought to ________ (stop) working; she has a headache because she has been reading all day long.
答案：stop
Ⅲ.选词填空
work out； get started； be known for； be set in； hear from； ought to； make a fortune； turn up)
1.Jack agreed to get here at seven; it has been seven twenty, but he hasn't ________.
答案：turned up
2．Things just didn't ________ as planned.
答案：work out
3．I am looking forward to ________ you as soon as possible.
答案：hearing from
4．Since you have prepared well, you can ________ now.
答案：get started
5．They British people ________ their politeness.
答案：are known for
6．He left school early, determined to ________ in New York, but he didn't make any money there.
答案：make a fortune
7．You ________ be stricter with him. He's very naughty.
答案：ought to
8．The story ________ the autumn of 1960.
答案：is set in
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．晚饭后去购物怎么样？(How about ... ？)
__________________________ after dinner?
答案：How about going shopping
2．不管他告诉我什么，我都不会相信的。(no matter what)
__________________________， I will not believe him.
答案：No matter what he tells me
3．我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(have sth. done)
We ________________________ just now.
答案：had the machine mended
4．任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(be worth)
Whatever your teacher asks you to do ____________________.
答案：is worth doing well
5．自从他3年前离开，我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句)
We haven't seen each other ________________ 3 years ago.
答案：since he left
课后课时作业
In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks __1__ a man named Chuck. Chuck is a businessman who is always __2__ busy that he has little time for his __3__. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is __4__ across the Pacific Ocean __5__ suddenly his plane crashes (坠落). Chuck survives (生存) the crash and lands on a(n) __6__ island.
On the island, Chuck has to learn to make a __7__ all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is __8__to survive without friends. __9__ survive, Chunk develops a friendship with a(n) __10__ friend—a volleyball he calls Wilson.
Chuck learns a lot about __11__when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend __12__ he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. __13__ Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes __14__ him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to __15__ happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he __16__ cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he __17__ that friendship is about __18__ and that we must give as much as we take.
The lesson we can __19__Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and __20__ we can do for each other.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了电影《荒岛余生》中，主人公Chuck不寻常的朋友Wilson。本文告诉我们朋友就是老师，朋友帮助我们懂得我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什么。
1．A.shows B．adds
C．plays D．joins
答案：C 在电影Cast Away中，Tom Hanks扮演(play)Chuck。
2．A.so B．such
C．too D．well
答案：A Chuck是一个商人，他经常非常忙碌以至于没有时间……。so/such ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面加形容词或者副词，such后加名词，busy是形容词，所以此处用so。
3．A.company B．friends
C．family D．volleyball
答案：B 根据下文“He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend __12__ he has always been thinking about himself.”以及文章的主旨可知Chuck很忙以至于很少有时间和朋友(friend)在一起。
4．A.swimming B．boating
C．flying D．surfing
答案：C 由后半句中的“his plane crashes (坠落)”可知，此处Chuck正乘坐飞机飞越(flying)太平洋。
5．A.while B．where
C．which D．when
答案：D Chuck正乘飞机飞越太平洋，这时突然他的飞机坠落了。sb. be doing sth. when ... 意为“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，故本空应用when。
6．A.alone B．round
C．lonely D．beautiful
答案：C 由下文“Chuck learns a lot about __11__ when he is alone on the island.”可知，这个岛上没有人，这是一个很偏僻的(lonely)岛屿。alone作形容词时不用于名词前。
7．A.house B．living
C．boat D．friend
答案：B 根据下一句“He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.”可知，Chuck必须学会如何收集水、捕猎食物和生活。这些都是用来生存的技能。make a living意为“生存，谋生”。
8．A.how B．why
C．who D．what
答案：A Chuck最大的挑战是在没有朋友的情况下如何(how)生存。表示方式应用how。
9．A.So B．In order that
C．So that D．In order to
答案：D Chuck与排球发展友谊是为了生存。表示目的用in order to, in order that后接句子，故选D。
10．A.popular B．unusual
C．usual D．lovely
答案：B 为了生存，Chuck与排球发展友谊。根据常识可知排球是不寻常的(unusual)的朋友。
11．A.himself B．his wife
C．his business D．his company
答案：A 根据下一句“He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend __12__ he has always been thinking about himself.”可知Chuck对自己进行反思，认为他不是一个好的朋友。因而当他独处孤岛时对他自己(himself)有了更多的了解。
12．A.while B．since
C．when D．because
答案：D 本句中设空后的“he has always been thinking about himself”是设空前的“he hasn't been a very good friend”的原因，故本空应用because来连接。
13．A.Even though B．If
C．Since D．Unless
答案：A 尽管(even though) Wilson仅仅是一个排球，但是Chuck仍然喜欢上这个朋友。
14．A.familiar with B．fond of
C．popular with D．tired of
答案：B 根据设空后的“He talks to him and treats him as a friend.”可知，Chuck喜欢上了(become fond of)这个朋友。become familiar with “变得熟悉”；become popular with “变得受欢迎”；become tired of “对……厌烦”。
15．A.make B．divide
C．share D．give
答案：C Chuck了解到我们需要朋友来分享(share)我们的欢乐与悲伤。
16．A.need have B．must have
C．should have D．could have
答案：C 从上文可知Chuck对自己有了更多的了解，对他的朋友来说他不是一个好的朋友，所以此处Chuck意识到他以前本来应该(should have done)多关心一下他的朋友，但是他没有这么做。表示“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”用should have done。need have done “本来需要做某事而没有做”；must have done “一定做过某事”；could have done “本来能够做某事而没有做”。
17．A.requests B．misunderstands
C．doubts D．understands
答案：D 和Wilson交了朋友之后，Chuck懂得了(understand)友谊是一种情感。此处understand与上文多次出现的learn相呼应。
18．A.feel B．feelings
C．reasons D．advice
答案：B Chuck懂得了友谊是关于情感(feelings)的，人既要得到他人的关爱也必须给他人以同样的关爱。feel和feelings用作名词时二者的意思不同，feel表示“触摸、触觉”，feelings表示“情感、感情”。
19．A.learn from B．study
C．learn D．set down
答案：A 我们从Chuck以及其他有不寻常朋友的人身上得到的教训是朋友就是老师。“从某人或某件事上学到……”应用learn from。
20．A.how B．which
C．that D．what
答案：D 友谊帮助我们懂得我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什么(what)。本空引导宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，设空处的意思为“什么”，故应用what。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get a friend back
If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to acknowledge your friend's feelings. __1__ Here are some specific steps to get a friend back.
__2__
There is most likely a specific reason for the rift (裂缝) in your friendship. Consider the situation as objectively as you can. Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren't aware of.
Beware of assumptions.
If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend's distance, don't jump to conclusions. It may have nothing to do with you. __3__
Think about what you want to say in advance.
If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what you're apologizing for. __4__ For example, if you've been ignoring your friend because you're spending all your time with a new friend, it isn't appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person. Instead, talk about how you're sorry you haven't been making time for your friend.
Call your friend or ask to meet.
__5__ Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings. If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive. Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”
A．Reflect on what happened.
B．Talk about things that you'd like to change.
C．It's probably best to talk in person if you can.
D．Your friend might have something troubling them.
E．Make sure it's sincere: what are you really sorry about?
F．Both of you might need time to process what the other has said.
G．Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。
1．G 本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，故G项“不要着急、要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊。”切题，统领全文。
2．A 根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。
3．D 根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。
4．E 根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：到底是对于什么感到抱歉”。
5．C 根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的Body language可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“最好面谈”。
A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead__1__ healthier life？Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after__2__(they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day__3__ guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It's never too late.
These are some suggestions given by health experts __4__ can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruit__5__ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals__6__ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise__7__(regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your__8__(weigh)．If you can't exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day__9__(make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, __10__ (say) this helps them to develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.a 2.their 3.that 4.which 5.is 6.that/which 7.regularly 8.weight 9.to make 10.saying
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its unique advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they have something to worry about.
Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and the cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the time of their studying so that they can learn the local language very quickly. You don't know a lot of words and their real meanings until you use them with local people. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”， and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students, for it ensures them a family of living at a low cost.
The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for students，but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students' expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio－economic groups in their own countries.
To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathrooms, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing to students with structured family activities. It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity for language travel students.
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐明了寄宿家庭虽有优势，但其劣势也在逐渐显现。
[精彩范文]
Host family accommodation attracts language travel students, but host families have something to worry about. (要点1) Host family accommodation enables students to have practice in language with locals, experience the local culture and enjoy a relatively lower living expense. (要点2) Nevertheless, it's gradually losing its appeal because the host family cannot make enough time for the communication and the students have a higher demand for service. (要点3) To change the current situation, host families are striving to promote their service to retain the students. (要点4)
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Period Ⅲ Developing ideas
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
课后课时作业
本课结束
Period Ⅳ Writing |读后续写——友谊
本单元写作的要求是读后续写，主题是友谊，在续写部分要做到想象合理，上下衔接，内容通顺，逻辑合理，在写作时要注意以下几点：
1．通读全文，把握文本的脉络和画线词及串起文本的关键词，理清人物关系，在此基础上确定故事发展的方向，构思情节。
2．判断画线词与主题内容的关联度，确定要选用的词语。
3．阅读提示段的首句，进行解读、布局，注意要同时兼顾两段的首句进行谋篇。
4．注意人称、时态、语言风格与原来文本的一致性；注意词汇的丰富性和准确性。
1．I will value our friendship forever.
我将永远珍惜我们之间的友谊。
2．A friend accepts you as you are.
朋友就是接受原本的你。
3．A friend will add beauty to your life, like a sweet?scented flower.
朋友就像芬芳怡人的鲜花，总会为你的生活增光添彩。
4．There is nothing better than seeing the smiling faces of friends.
没有什么比看到朋友的笑脸更好的了。
5．With tears streaming down her face, she expressed her heartfelt gratitude.
泪水滚下脸颊，她表达了衷心的感谢。
6．It is the books we donated that bridge the friendship between us and the students in that village school.
正是我们捐赠的图书，架起了我们与那所乡村小学学生之间的友谊之桥。
7．My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me.
我最好的朋友促使我展现出最好的自己。
8．Only through this experience did I have a deeper understanding of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
就是通过这次经历，我才对“患难见真情”这句谚语有了更深的理解。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies,_and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite,_Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger_station (护林站) where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest,_he started the campfire using only stone and steel—no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze?dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.
Paragraph 2：
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
[精彩范文]
Paragraph 1：
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest,_really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.
Paragraph 2：
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger_station,_where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
总评 续写文章整体自然流畅，故事安排合情合理，情节贴合各段提示句内容，分别写困境和获救，由铺垫到结局，凸显了他们之间友谊的发展，文末最后一句为整篇文章的点睛之笔。
[亮点呈现]
(1)“We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing ... with ... ”句中使用了wearing分词短语作伴随状语及with复合结构，使语言简洁凝练。
(2)“ ... ranger station, where we ... ”中定语从句的运用准确到位。
(3)“but it was on this trip that ... ”强调句的运用突出了这次经历的重要意义。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was taking a trip out of town and had to get up early to catch a flight. A friend who lives ten minutes' ride from the airport had kindly offered to drop me there on his way to work that morning. I planned to drive to his house, park my car there, and carpool with him the rest of the way. It turned out that I didn't leave early enough,_as I hit up against some very unexpected_traffic along the way. At 6：10 am, I literally moved one mile in 45 minutes. (If the road was clear, it would only take 25 minutes to drive to this friend's house.)
Given the early hour, I hadn't budgeted much buffer (缓冲) time for traffic into this trip. It was a workday morning, and I didn't want to make my_friend late for work, so as I sat stalled in traffic, I called him to let him know I could just park the car at his house and take the subway to the airport. But he insisted that he wouldn't be late, and that he was still happy to offer a ride. By the time I finally got through the traffic, he informed me, “You'll miss your flight if you stop at our house. We'll meet you at the airport！”
This meant that he, his wife and their infant would all pile into their car, just to meet me at the airport before the start of their workday! I was hesitant to receive such an offer—as they would be really going out of their way and doing all the heavy?lifting. But he immediately replied,_“What are friends for？” At that time, all I wanted to do is to express my gratitude to him and his family for their kindness.
The thing is, he is a friend I actually don't know all that well. He is a childhood friend of an older sibling of
mine, and I was always friendly with him, but from a distance. We were not very up?to?date or involved in each other's lives. Given this loose kinship, I was truly disarmed (放心) by his genuine_intentions to go the extra mile for no other reason but to help me out. There was really nothing else in it for him.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
When I arrived at the airport, they pulled up behind me shortly after.
Paragraph 2：
As I walked up the ramp (舷梯), I received a 2?word text message from my two generous friends: “Make it？”
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位作者并不认为很亲密的朋友对作者前往机场路上的无私帮助令作者对友谊有了新的认知。
[精彩范文]
Paragraph 1：
Paragraph 2：
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid?Autumn Festival, also __1__ (know) as the Moon Festival, is a traditional festival for both the Han people __2__ minority nationalities. In China and throughout many Asian countries, people celebrate the Harvest Moon, because the night of the full moon __3__ (signal) a time of completeness and abundance.
This festival celebrates three fundamental concepts that are __4__ (close) connected: gathering, thanksgiving and praying. It is a day for families __5__ (hold) a family reunion and spend time together. Celebrations kick off with a special meal at home, similar __6__ a western Christmas or Thanksgiving dinner. Then everyone steps out to enjoy local __7__ (activity) together such as singing, dancing, and flying sky lanterns.
Mooncakes remain one of the __8__ (old) traditional ways to celebrate the festival. Eating mooncakes while watching the full moon is a central part of the Mid?Autumn Festival throughout China, and is a symbol of family unity. At __9__ very beginning, mooncakes were served as a sacrifice to the Moon. The word mooncake first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, even though the mooncakes were not round at that time. Nowadays, mooncakes __10__ (give) as presents to our loved ones and they represent people's wishes to be together during the Mid?Autumn Festival.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.known 2.and 3.signals 4.closely 5.to hold
6．to 7.activities 8.oldest 9.the 10.are given
The Mid?Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. For Chinese people, the festival means family reunion and peace.
在中国，中秋节是最重要的节日之一。对于中国人而言，该节日意味着家庭团聚和安宁。
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Period Ⅳ Writing |
读后续写——友谊
本课结束
Unit 4 Friends forever
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．advance n. 进步，进展 v. 前进；促进；使发展 adj. 预先的，在前的→advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的
make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展
in_advance ＝ahead of time 提前
in_advance_of 比……进步；在……之前
2．tend vi. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 vt. 照顾；照料；护理→tendency n. 倾向；趋势
tend to_do sth. 易于，往往会做某事
tend (to) sb. 照顾某人
tend towards 倾向于，趋于
3．patience n. 耐心→patient adj. 耐心的→patiently adv. 耐心地
have patience with 对……有耐心
lose patience with 对……失去耐心
be patient with 对……有耐心
4．anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心
be anxious for 渴望得到……
be anxious about 为……担心/忧虑
be anxious to_do sth. 渴望/急于做某事
5．distance v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
n. 距离，间隔，远处→distant adj. 遥远的
distance yourself/sb./sth. (from sb./sth.) 与……保持距离/疏远
in_the_distance 在远处
at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离
at_a_distance_of 在……的距离
keep one's distance from 与……保持一定的距离
6．fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款；命运，运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
make_a/one's_fortune 发财
have the good/bad fortune to_do ... 有幸/不幸做……
7．correspond v. 通信；相一致，符合→correspondence n. 一致，相符；通信联系；往来书信→correspondent n. 记者，通讯员；通信者→corresponding adj. 一致的，相应的，通信的
correspond to/with 和……一致
correspond with 和……通信
in correspondence with 与……有通信联系
8．strike vt.& vi. (struck, struck/stricken) 划火柴；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击中；打动，吸引；想起；(时钟)敲响 n. 罢工；罢课
sth._strikes/struck_sb. 某人突然想起某事
It strikes/struck sb. that ... 某人突然想到……
be struck by ... 被……打动；被……击中；被……撞倒
be on strike 在罢工
9．stay in touch with与……保持联系
stay/keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)
lose touch with 和……失去联系(动作)
be in touch with 和……有联系(状态)
be out_of touch with 不了解；失去联系(状态)
10．keep/bear ... in mind 记住
come to mind 突然想起
bring ... to mind 使想起……
make_up_one's_mind 打定主意；下定决心
change_one's_mind 改变主意
11．turn up 出现；到场；开大/调高音量
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn into 变成
turn out 证明是；结果是
turn to 转向；求助于；翻到
turn in 上交
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．What_if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(P38)
倘若从远方朋友那里获得消息的唯一途径是写信而且需要很长时间才能送达，又会如何？
2．Whatever_our_hobbies,_the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.(P39)
不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在地球的另一端。
3．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have_our_destiny_worked_out_and_our_fortunes_made,_whatever they were going to be.(P44)
我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运，创造自己的财富，不管这些财富是什么。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．She saw a film ________ name she has forgotten.
答案：whose
2．The new drug has great ________ (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
答案：significance
3．An object is placed ________ a distance of 20 cm from the mirror.
答案：at
4．The connections we make must be taken care of with great ________ (patient) and understanding between all people.
答案：patience
5．It can help if you discuss your ________ (anxious) with someone.
答案：anxieties
6．Please pay for goods on ________ (deliver)．
答案：delivery
7．He made a ________ (fortunate) selling property in Spain.
答案：fortune
8．Darwin discussed all these ideas in ________ (correspond) with other notable scientific figures.
答案：correspondence
9．The Art Society is holding an exhibition of recent ________ (acquire)．
答案：acquisitions
10．The book is less than ________ (inspire)．
答案：inspiring
Ⅳ.开放型任务
围绕本单元话题“Friends forever”，我们学习了advance, tend等重点词汇和短语的用法；学习了定语从句。结合本单元学习内容，以作文的形式描述一下你最好的朋友吧！
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重点词汇/教材原句/单句语法填空/开放型任务
单元重点知识回顾
本课结束
