Unit 1 Food for thought
《舌尖上的中国》热播以来，迅速成为吃货们的视觉盛宴，那些让你垂涎欲滴的中国菜，
都分为哪些种类呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！
Chinese food can be classified into six categories①：
1.Local dishes.
This refers to a class of dishes with very strong local flavors② that came into existence in line with local
products, climate and customs. Among the most well known local dishes are “sea cucumber braised with scallion (葱烧海参)” of Shandong, “hot and spicy hot pot (香辣火锅)” of Sichuan.
2．Royal③ dishes.
These used to be prepared by the imperial kitchen for emperors and empresses. Usually, they are fancifully named and exquisitely prepared with the best ingredients. Among the most famous are “all birds pay court to the phoenix (百鸟朝凤)” and “swastika?shaped braised pork slices (万字扣肉)”．
3．Family dishes.
These used to be reserved for high?ranking bureaucrats④ and celebrities. But they were subsequently adopted by ordinary people. Among the most famous family dishes are Confucian?style (孔府菜) and Tan?family style (谭府菜). In addition, “Dongpo Pork (东坡肉)” “diced chicken stir?fried with chili and peanuts (宫保鸡丁)” are also popular dishes.
4．Ethnic⑤ food.
These originated in minority?inhabited areas, and became popular nationwide. Famous ethnic dishes include roast beef, “sliced mutton hot pot (羊肉火锅)” and shashliks (烤肉串)．
5．Vegetarian food.
Because most monks eat vegetarian food, it is also known as “monastery dishes (斋饭)”. There are a wide variety of flavors. These dishes are often cooked in such a way as to look and taste exactly like meat and fish.
6．Medicinal dishes, or food therapy.
The Chinese believe that mixing tonics with food adds flavor to the food and is good for health. Famed medicinal dishes include “lily decoction with chicken (百合鸡汤)” and “porridge with lotus seeds and lily (莲子百合粥)”．
【注】 ①category n. 类别，种类 ②flavor n. 风味，特色 ③royal adj. 皇家的，王室的 ④bureaucrat n. 官僚 ⑤ethnic adj. 民族的，具有民族特色的
【立德树人】 俗话说“民以食为天 (Food is the first necessity of the people.)”，我们聪慧的祖先创造出了瑰玮灿烂的中华饮食文化(diet culture)，作为中学生的你对“中国美食”和“洋快餐(Western fast food)”的态度如何？让我们一起为传统美食做贡献，热爱它，发扬它，以它为荣，让中华美食走向世界。
Unit 1 Food for thought
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自学导引
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从能拿刀叉和筷子起我就享用两国的食物。
妈妈对家乡四川的食物有着美好的回忆，经常做辛辣的菜肴。因为这个原因，爸爸才爱上了火锅！但是还有一些菜，即使在和我母亲结婚多年后，爸爸也不敢尝试。他曾经告诉我，当他第一次去中国探望我母亲的父母时，他对桌上看到的东西感到惊讶。在他们的婚礼上，当他看到中国人几乎把动物的每一部分都作为食物时，他甚至感到震惊。即使在今天，他也不喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。
但我喜欢这种食物。上周，我去肉店问：“有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”肉贩拽着自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的。”他一定以为我在开玩笑。
爸爸可以做一份超丰盛的英式早餐，包括熏肉、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠和黄油吐司——妈妈和我只需要想个办法让他进入厨房就行了！他也做典型的周日烤肉。我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品，因为根据中医来说它可能会使我们上火。
我永远不会忘记我第一次来中国。妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物，我尝试了！我喜欢所有东西。但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我发现了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。妈妈说：“如果你不想尝试的话，你不必去尝试。”但我鼓起勇气咬了一口，很惊讶地发现它并不那么糟糕。它让我想起了蓝纹芝士，这是一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的同样味道很浓的食物。也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。
人们说：“甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜”，但来自两种文化的食物我都能享用。对我来说，没有什么比一份英式饼干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了！
课堂合作探究
1 typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的(P3)
归纳 拓展 (1)be typical of 具有……的特点；是……的典型 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向……；……是某人的特点 (2)typically adv. 一般，典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料，果然
①As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is_typical_of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
作为文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型。
②It_is_typical_of_him_to_turn a deaf ear to advice.
对他人的建议置若罔闻是他的特点。
③Typically,_a doctor will see about 30 patients a day.
医生通常每天要看约30位病人。
(1)单句语法填空
①This poem is typical ________ the Romantic period.
②Light ________ (typical) travels in a straight line.
答案：①of ②typically
(2)单句写作
他一向提前10分钟到达。
__________________________ 10 minutes ahead of schedule.
答案：It is typical of him to arrive
2 suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦(P3)
归纳 拓展 (1)suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain, loss, defeat, damage, punishment, poverty, hunger, hardship等；suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用，指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……，患……病，因……而受罚”。 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 sufferer n. 受难者；患病者
①It is reported that the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
据报道，这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
②What worried us most was that mother suffered_from bad heart disease.
最令我们担忧的是母亲患有严重的心脏病。
单句语法填空
①The film is based on the true?life story of a cancer ________ (suffer)．
②________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.
③You must have suffered ________ a cold.
答案：①sufferer ②Having suffered ③from
3 horrible adj. 糟糕的；可怕的；粗鲁的(P3)
归纳 拓展 (1)be horrible to sb. 对某人很粗鲁 have a horrible feeling (that) 有种不好的感觉 (2)horribly adv. 可怕地；非常地 horror n. 惊恐；令人惊恐的事 to sb.'s horror 让某人大为惊恐 in/with horror 惊恐；震惊
①My sister was_being_horrible_to me all day.
我姐姐一整天都对我很凶。
②To_my_horror,_I realized my shirt was wet with blood.
我发现自己的衬衫被鲜血沾湿，大为惊恐。
③People watched in_horror as the plane crashed to the ground.
人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。
(1)单句语法填空
①The thought of being left alone filled her with ________ (horrible)．
②The experiment went ________ (horrible) wrong.
答案：①horror ②horribly
(2)单句写作
①他很恐惧，感到自己都快哭了。
________________， he could feel himself starting to cry.
②我感觉到很不愉快，她对我们说了谎。
I've got ____________________ she lied to us.
答案：①To his horror ②a horrible feeling
4 poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药 v. 毒害；危害(P3)
归纳 拓展 (1)poison sb. with sth. 用……毒害…… (2)poisoning n. 中毒 food poisoning 食物中毒 poisonous adj. 中毒的；充满敌意的 poisonously adv. 恶毒地；恶意地
①He attempted to poison them with some mushrooms containing a deadly poison.
他企图用含有致命毒素的蘑菇毒害他们。
②He said some poisonous things to me.
他对我说了一些恶毒的话。
(1)单句语法填空
①He killed several people by ________ (poison) their tea.
②The debate is ________ (poisonous) skewed (歪曲).
答案：①poisoning ②poisonously
(2)单句写作
我们在她的食物里发现了微量毒药。
We detected traces of ____________________.
答案：the poison in her food
5 opinion n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰；专业意见(P4)
归纳 拓展 give/express an opinion 表达观点 public opinion 舆论，民意 in my opinion 依我看 opinion of sb. 关于某人的意见/看法 opinion about/on sth. 关于某事的意见/看法 be of the opinion (that) 认为，主张
①We were invited to give_our_opinions_about how the work should be done.
我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。
②In_my_opinion,_it's a very sound investment.
依我看，这是十分可靠的投资。
③I've recently changed my opinion_of her.
我最近改变了对她的看法。
④Everyone had an opinion_on the subject.
大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。
单句写作
①你应该纠正对他的看法。
You should revise your ____________________.
②以我个人观点来看，没有电我们什么都做不了。
________________， without electricity we can't do anything.
③主席认为，失业在所难免。
The chairman ______________________ that job losses were inevitable.
答案：①opinion of him ②In my opinion ③gave/expressed the opinion
1 Growing_up_in_England_with_a_British_father_and_a_Chinese_mother,_I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从能拿刀叉和筷子起我就享用两国的食物。(P2)
剖析 本句中Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother为现在分词短语，在句中作状语。
归纳 拓展 现在分词作状语
句法功能 (1)现在分词短语在句中作状语，可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、方式或伴随，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。 (2)从分词的时间意义上看，现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 (3)从语态意义上看，现在分词往往表示主动的动作，它所修饰的人或物是分词动作的执行者，其否定形式是在前面加not。
解题步骤 (1)根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分； (2)找准逻辑主语； (3)判断主、被动关系； (4)指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式； (5)最后选定现在或过去分词。
①Hearing_the_news,_he jumped for joy.
听了这消息时他高兴得跳了起来。(时间状语)
②He died, leaving_his_wife_with_five_children.
他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。(结果状语)
③He was lying on the sofa watching_TV.
他躺在沙发上看电视。(伴随状语)
④Being_sick,_I stayed at home.
我因病待在家中。(原因状语)
⑤Working_hard,_you will succeed.
如果努力工作，你就可以成功。(条件状语)
名师点津 现在分词短语作结果状语时，一般表示“顺理成章”的结果；如表示“意料之外或不愉快”的结果，应用不定式短语。
⑥Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing_the_delay.
他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。
⑦Tom got to the station, only_to_find the train had gone.
汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(1)单句语法填空
①The dog entered the room, ________ (follow) his master.
②European football is played in more than 80 countries, ________ (make) it the most popular game in the world.
③________ (live) far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.
④________ (turn) left, you'll see the park.
⑤________ (not know) how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
答案：①following ②making ③Living ④Turning ⑤Not knowing
(2)单句写作
①听到老师的声音，学生们立马停止说话了。
____________________， the pupils stopped talking at once.
②看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
____________________， she remembered her childhood.
③他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
His father died, ______________ a lot of money.
答案：①Hearing the teacher's voice ②Seeing those pictures ③leaving him
2 He must_have_thought I was joking. 他一定以为我在开玩笑。(P3)
剖析 本句中must have thought是must have done结构，表示“过去一定做过”，是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。
归纳 拓展 其他“情态动词＋have done”的用法： (1)should/ought to have done 两者均含委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做……”；否定式表示做了不该做的事情，意为“本不应该做……”。 (2)can/could have done 用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。could have done用于肯定的陈述句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示“本能够去做却没有做”。 (3)may/might have done 此结构表示对过去情况不确定的推测，意为“也许做过”，常用于肯定句，不用于疑问句；另外，might have done还可表示委婉的责备，意为“其实(本来)可以……”。 (4)needn't have done 此结构表示一种不必要的过去行为，意为“本来不必做却做了……”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。
①I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should_have_written it out for her.
我告诉萨莉怎么去那儿了，但或许我应该为她写出来。
②He can't_have_worked at the office last night, for he had to go to a party at 6：00 pm.
昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为(昨天)晚上六点他得参加一个聚会。
③—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—Oh, did you? You could_have_stayed with Barbara.
——在纽约时我住在一家旅店。
——哦，是吗？你本可以和巴巴拉在一起的。
④You might_have_given him more help, though you were busy.
尽管你很忙，其实你本可以多帮助他一下。
⑤There was plenty of time; she needn't_have_hurried.
时间很充足，她本不必着急的。
单句写作
①比尔不可能走太远了。他的咖啡还是温的。
Bill ____________________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
②——对不起，妈妈！我面试又失败了。
——哦，太糟糕了。你本应该做好充分的准备的。
—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You ____________________ full preparations.
③来新学校前，我本不必担心的，因为这儿的同学对我都很友好。
I ________________________ before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
④没有战争经历，海明威就不可能写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》。
Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ____________________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
⑤路是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。
The road is wet. It ____________________ last night.
答案：①can't/couldn't have gone ②should have made ③needn't have worried ④couldn't have written ⑤must have rained
3 To me, there's nothing_better_than a cross?cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，没有什么比一份英式饼干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了！(P3)
剖析 本句中nothing better than为“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级的意思，意为“非常……；再没有比……更……的了”。
归纳 拓展 最高级的其他表达形式还有： (1)否定词＋a＋比较级＋n. (2)比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词/(all) the other＋复数名词/anyone/anything else (3)否定词＋so/as＋原级＋as ... (4)否定词＋such/so＋原级＋名词
①—What do you think of the film last night?
—It couldn't be worse.
——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？
——糟糕透了。
②What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more_moving one.
多么好的一部小说啊！我从来没有读过比这更感人的小说。
③He works harder_than_any_other_worker in his workshop.
他工作比他车间的任何其他工人都努力。
④In Asia no country is so_large_as China.
在亚洲，没有任何国家比中国大。
⑤I have never seen such_a_large_apple before.
我以前从未见过如此大的苹果。
名师点津 含有too或enough的一些否定句型中，否定词和形容词或副词的原级连用，表示极为强烈的肯定意义。
can't/couldn't ... ＋too＋adj./adv. 无论……都不为过
can't/couldn't ... ＋adj./adv.＋enough 无论……都不为过/都不过分
⑥You can't be careful_enough when driving.
你开车时怎样小心都不为过。
⑦You cannot praise him too_much.
你再怎样称赞他都不过分。
单句写作
①我从未听到过比你更好的嗓音。
I have never heard ________________ than yours.
②他是我们班最高的男孩。
He is taller than ________________ in our class.
③比赛的时候，你跑得越快越好。
You can't run ____________ in the game.
答案：①a better voice ②any other boy ③too fast
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I wasn't hungry because I ate a ________ (点心) before dinner.
答案：snack
2．I guess you might enjoy a book on Chinese ________ (烹饪)．
答案：cuisine
3．Can we have Beijing ________ (烤制的) duck for lunch?
答案：roast
4．I was invited to attend my best friend's ________ (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful on that day.
答案：wedding
5．What you did was really ________ (糟糕的), and I can't trust you anymore.
答案：horrible
6．They spent a ________ (极好的) week at the seaside, where they enjoyed some of the best seafood.
答案：super
7．The dog ________ (咬) that boy and made his leg bleed.
答案：bit
8．In the evenings, we ________ (聚集) around the fireplace and talked.
答案：gathered
9．White has always been a ________ (象征) of purity in most countries.
答案：symbol
10．Talk about books with a teacher, and talk about meat with a ________ (肉贩)．
答案：butcher
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I daren't ________ (tell) her the truth.
答案：tell
2．It is typical ________ him to make mistakes in his homework.
答案：of
3．This calculation is ________ (typical) expressed as a ratio.
答案：typically
4．The shelves were filled with all ________ (sort) of vegetables—eggplants, cucumbers, cabbages, tomatoes and so on.
答案：sorts
5．Victims suffer ________ anxiety, depression and low self?esteem.
答案：from
6．________ my opinion, college life is full of freedom and fun.
答案：In
7．Some mushrooms are good to eat while some are ________ (poison)．
答案：poisonous
8．Tolerance, patience and understanding are her secrets to a happy ________ (marry)．
答案：marriage
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．________ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
答案：Thanks to
2．We are considering how to ________ this difficult situation.
答案：deal with
3．I ________ my previous teacher, Mr Wang, in the street yesterday.
答案：came across
4．The boy didn't ________ in such a strange place.
答案：feel at home
5．He is going to be a doctor when he ________.
答案：grows up
6．Tom and I have been good friends ________ I came to this school.
答案：ever since
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．那男孩坐在门旁等妈妈。
The boy sat by the door, ____________________.
答案：waiting for his mother
2．你要么马上离开，要么等到明天。
You must ________________ at once ____________ till tomorrow.
答案：either leave; or wait
3．他一定已经离开了，因为我到处找不到他。
He ____________________ for I couldn't find him anywhere.
答案：must have left
4．健康是最重要的。
Nothing is ____________________ health.
答案：more important than
5．她一向迟到。
It is ________________ to be late.
答案：typical of her
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a __1__， including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a __2__ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __3__ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which __4__ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't __5__ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we __6__ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and __7__. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves！” Dad __8__. “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're __9__.” Such is Dad—whatever problem he __10__， he never gives up.
__11__， the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, __12__ Dad remained optimistic. He __13__ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly begin to __14__ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real __15__. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to __16__ our family. He always puts our happiness __17__ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __18__ his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __19__， putting others first.
Dad, the life __20__ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲对他的影响。无论面对什么困难，父亲都一贯保持着乐观的态度，用自己的爱心和勤劳为家人支撑起一片天空。因此作者也变得更富有同情心，也知道去关心体贴他人了。
1．A.teacher B．gardener
C．farmer D．grocer
答案：C 根据上文“their calluses (老茧) and roughness”和下文父女俩在田间摘玉米给杂货店可以判断出作者的父亲是一个农民(farmer)。故选C项。
2．A.stormy B．lively
C．disappearing D．burning
答案：D 根据上文“a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning ... ”和空后“On one of those hot mornings ...”可以推断出，干旱将Ontario变成了一个火热的(burning)沙漠。故选D项。
3．A.order B．form
C．gap D．position
答案：A 作者父亲本身是农民，要向食品杂货店送农产品。由此可推断此处指作者和父亲要完成商店最后的甜玉米订单(order)。故选A项。
4．A.repeatedly B．usually
C．finally D．really
答案：B 根据下文“That morning, however, the process didn't __5__ quickly. After forty minutes of ...”可以推断出，这一过程通常情况下(usually)只需20分钟。故选B项。
5．A.go B．begin
C．occur D．change
答案：A 这个过程进展不快。go此处意为“进行；进展”。故选A项。
6．A.yet B．still
C．even D．nearly
答案：B 根据上文“Fifty dozen was all we needed”和下文“If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves！”可以推断本句句意为：漫无目的地在田地里走了40分钟后，我们仍(still)需要摘20打。故选B项。
7．A.surprised B．nervous
C．angry D．frightened
答案：C 根据关键词frustrated和下文“Dropping the basket heavily ...”可以推断出，由于他们找了很长时间仍未完成任务所以作者非常沮丧和生气(angry)。故选C项。
8．A.apologized B．cried
C．complained D．laughed
答案：D 根据下文“whatever problem he __10__， he never gives up”可以推断出，作者的父亲对待生活的态度是非常积极、乐观的，故此时父亲笑了(laughed)。故选D项。
9．A.lost B．done
C．gone D．touched
答案：B 我们每人只要找到十打，任务就完成了(done)。lost “迷路的”； gone “过去的，用完的”； touched “感动的”。故选B项。
10．A.meets with B．brings up
C．works out D．thinks about
答案：A 无论他遇到(meets with)什么问题，他从不放弃。bring up “养育，提出，谈到，呕吐”； work out “计算出，弄明白”； think about “考虑，思考”。故选A项。
11．A.Thankfully B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
答案：C 不幸的是(unfortunately)，干旱所带来的灾难性影响席卷全国。故选C项。
12．A.or B．for
C．so D．but
答案：D 根据上文“It was a challenging time for everyone ...”和下文的关键词optimistic可以推断出，前后两句为转折关系(but)。or “或者，否则”； for “为了”； so “因此”。故选D项。
13．A.happened B．seemed
C．continued D．aimed
答案：C 他一如既往(continued)感激其他事情，如健康的身体和我们盘中的食物。happen to ... “碰巧/恰巧……”； seem to ... “好像/似乎……”； aim to ... “打算……”。故选C项。
14．A.face B．appreciate
C．examine D．question
答案：B 直到那时我才真正地开始了解(appreciate)父亲以及父亲那引导我们渡过困难时期的信念。故选B项。
15．A.love B．pride
C．friendship D．honesty
答案：A 根据下文“His loving and selfless nature has inspired ...”可以推断出，父亲也是一个充满真爱(love)的活生生的例子。故选A项。
16．A.support B．settle
C．start D．impress
答案：A 他从早到晚工作了无数个小时是为了养活(support)我们一家人。故选A项。
17．A.after B．before
C．beside D．under
答案：B 根据下文“His loving and selfless nature ... putting others first.”可以推断出，父亲总是把别人放在第一位，也就是说：总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福的前面(before)。故选B项。
18．A.in spite of B．in terms of
C．in control of D．in place of
答案：A 尽管(in spite of)整天劳累，父亲也从未忘记在体育比赛中为我加油鼓劲。in terms of “在……方面，依据，按照”； in control of “控制，管理，掌握”； in place of “代替，取代”。故选A项。
19．A.careful B．regretful
C．considerate D．humorous
答案：C 根据下文“putting others first”可以推断出，作者变得更富有同情心，更体贴他人(considerate)。故选C项。
20．A.history B．motto
C．patterns D．lessons
答案：D 根据下文“You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.”可以推断出，空格处是指从父亲那里学到的关于生活的经验与教训(lessons)。history “历史”；motto “座右铭”；pattern “模式”。故选D项。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My parents?in?law lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.
My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick?up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.
We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.
It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.
A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light—and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.
That dinner was the best I could remember.
We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很多年前，作者和丈夫生活贫困，一天晚上作者在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令作者终生难忘。
1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?
A．Generous. B．Cautious.
C．Stubborn. D．Penniless.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.”可知，作者的父母住在很远的地方，她羞于让父母知道她的处境；结合本段前两句可知，作者夫妇是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，公婆的日子过得很拮据，也无力帮助他们。据此可推知，他们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道自己的情况。由此判断画线词impecunious意为“身无分文的”，故选D项。
2．How did the author's husband support the family?
A．By selling food door to door.
B．By delivering goods.
C．By starting a garage.
D．By working as a shop assistant.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick?up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，作者的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故选B项。
3．How did the author feel when she saw the basket?
A．She was annoyed.
B．She was terrified.
C．She was astonished.
D．She felt a sense of relief.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.”可知，看到一篮子的食物，作者几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；因此可以判断出，作者很惊讶，故选C项。
B
The concept of good manners varies a lot when we compare different cultures, values and ways of living. However, when we talk about the western part of the world, the differences are not so big. In my opinion, going to a restaurant in Brazil will rarely be an embarrassing situation. But there are some basic and necessary rules of etiquette (礼节) that Brazilians usually respect every day. They are：
●Being on time is polite, but it is not a strict rule in Brazil. Being late for up to 15 minutes probably will not make a Brazilian angry.
●When you go to a restaurant, be careful to greet the people who work at the place, and don't forget to greet the people who are already waiting for you at the table. It's not necessary to hug or kiss everybody if they are already seated.
●You can ask somebody about how the food is prepared and also about prices or tips if you are not sure about them.
●Before they start eating, Brazilians usually say “born appetite” to their friend.
●You should never talk to another person while you still have some food in your mouth.
●Making noise while eating is also considered really rude. Avoid doing it.
●Be careful not to put your elbows on the table while eating. It is not terrible, but it can be considered a little bit rude by some people.
●Don't worry about the time. Usually people in Brazil stay seated for a long time, especially when they have interesting things to talk about.
●It's not necessary to talk in a really low voice because people there usually talk in a little loud voice. But please, don't exaggerate.
●Finally, saying “thank you” and “bye” are always seen in Brazil.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如果你在巴西遵循一些必要的礼节，就不会在去饭店吃饭时陷入尴尬之境。
4．According to the writer, the concept of good manners in western countries is ________.
A．quite different from each other
B．not easy to tell
C．not quite different
D．exactly the same
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, when we talk about the western part of the world, the differences are not so big.”可知，作者认为西方国家对于礼仪的概念区别不大，故选C项。
5．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．There are many rules of etiquette for you to remember if you go to a restaurant in Brazil.
B．It may easily get you into trouble if you go to a restaurant in Brazil.
C．It won't get you into a difficult situation in a restaurant in Brazil if you follow some necessary manners.
D．It is unnecessary to remember the rules of etiquette before going to a restaurant in Brazil.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In my opinion, going to a restaurant in Brazil will rarely be an embarrassing situation. But there are some basic and necessary rules of etiquette (礼节) that Brazilians usually respect every day.”可知，从第一段我们知道如果你在巴西遵循一些必要的礼节，你就不会在去饭店吃饭时陷入尴尬之境，故选C项。
6．According to the passage, which of the behaviours is impolite in Brazil?
A．Talk with your mouth full.
B．Talk in a bit loud voice.
C．Ignore time while chatting.
D．Ask the prices of food.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第六段“You should never talk to another person while you still have some food in your mouth.”可知，在巴西，嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的，故选A项。
7．It can be inferred that in Brazil ________.
A．being late usually annoys the hosts
B．guests usually hug or kiss the hosts when going to a restaurant
C．it is bad manners to talk over meals
D．you'd better not ask your host how the food is prepared
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When you go to a restaurant, be careful to greet the people who work at the place”可推知，在巴西，在去饭店吃饭时，客人们通常会拥抱或是亲吻主人，故选B项。
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Period Ⅰ Starting out
& Understanding ideas
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
课后课时作业
Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar & Vocabulary
Grammar(情态动词一)
课前自主预习
[观察句子，总结规律]
① ... I was_able_to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
②But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
③Mum and I just have_to find a way to get him into the kitchen!
④... we'd_better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, ...
⑤You needn't try it if you don't want to, Mum said, ...
[我的发现]
以上五个句子都使用了情态动词。
(1)①句中的be able to意为“________”。
(2)②句中的dare意为“________”。
(3)③句中的have to意为“________”。
(4)④句中的'd better为________的缩写，意为“________”。
(5)⑤句中的need意为“________”。
答案：(1)能够 (2)胆敢，敢于 (3)不得不 (4)had better；最好 (5)需要
精讲课时语法
一、be able to的用法
be able to意为“能够，有能力”，不仅有时态、人称和数的变化，而且还可以与某些系动词或情态动词连用(通常不与 can 连用)，甚至还可以有非谓语形式。
He hasn't_been_able_to get in touch with her.
他一直未能和她联系上。
You might_be_able_to persuade him.
你也许能够说服他。
I hope to_be_able_to do the work.
我希望能干得了这项工作。
I regret not_being_able_to help her.
我很遗憾未能帮助她。
易混辨析 can和be able to都可以表示能力，前者泛指一般的能力，只有两种形式，即can, could；后者表示通过努力可以具备具体做到某件事的能力或实现某种状态，重点强调的是要有一个努力的过程。如：
I can drive a car.(我会开车)
I will_be_able_to drive the car in a week.(隐含着我努力一周后就有能力学会开车的意思)
二、dare的用法
dare既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。
1．dare作情态动词时，表示“敢，敢于”，后跟动词原形，常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。此时的dare没有人称、数和时态的变化，能单独构成否定和疑问。例如：
Dare you climb that tree?
你敢爬那棵树吗？
He daren't go there because it is very dangerous.
他不敢去那儿，因为那儿很危险。
2．dare用作实义动词时，有时态和人称的变化，用do, does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。
She didn't dare to say a word, did she?
她一句话也没敢说，是吗？
三、have to的用法
have to意为“不得不”，有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定形式为don't/doesn't/didn't have to。
It's too late. I have_to go home now.
天色太晚了，我现在得回家了。
You don't_have_to finish the work now.
你现在没有必要完成这项工作。
易混辨析 have to和must的区别
have to表示一种客观的需要，而must表示一种主观的需要。此外，must还表示“偏要”“非得”的意思。
I have_to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
I must clean the room because it's dirty.
我必须打扫一下房间，因为太脏了。
四、had better的用法
had better意为“最好”，后跟动词原形，常用来提出建议，或表示迫切地希望、警告等，语气较强。其中动词had没有人称或数的变化。had better的简略式为'd better，否定式为had better not。
She'd_better get here soon or she'll miss the opening ceremony.
她最好快点到这儿来，否则她会错过开幕式的。
They had_better_not be late.
他们最好不要迟到。
五、need的用法
1．作情态动词
(1)need作情态动词时，常用于疑问句、否定句或表示疑问的从句中，意为“需要”。
—Need I finish the work today?
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't.
——我需要今天干完这活吗？
——是的，必须干完。/不用，你不必干完。
(2)needn't 意为“不必”，表示客观上不必如何。
So I needn't pretend, need I?
因此我不必假装，对吧？
2．作实义动词
need作实义动词时，后可接名词、动名词、不定式等，有人称、时态和数的变化。
The bike needs_repairing.
＝The bike needs_to_be_repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
选词并用适当形式填空： be able to; dare; have to; had better; need
1．She ________ not go out alone at night.
答案：dare
2．It's quite warm here so we ________ not turn the heating on.
答案：need
3．You ________ arrive early so that you will not miss anything.
答案：had better
4．He ________ walk home yesterday because his car broke down.
答案：had to
5．Neither my wife nor I ________ persuade my daughter to change her mind now.
答案：am able to
6．He ________ play the piano when he was 5 years old.
答案：was able to
Vocabulary
1 related adj. 有关系的，相关的(P5)
归纳 拓展 (1)be related to＝be connected with 与……有关系/关联 (2)relate v. 联系，使有联系 relate to 涉及；与……相关 relate ... to ... 把……和……联系起来
①Light industry is closely related_to agriculture.
轻工业和农业密切相关。
②The questionnaire relates_to our lifestyle.
这份问卷调查和我们的生活方式有关。
③It is difficult to relate these results to any known cause.
很难把这些结果和任何已知的原因联系起来。
(1)单句语法填空
①This is an French word ________ (relate) to music.
②We must relate what he says ________ what he does.
答案：①related ②to
(2)单句写作
①未来，工资的增加将和绩效相关。
In the future, pay increases will ________________ productivity.
②他问了一些和他的专业有关的问题。
He asked some questions ____________ his major.
答案：①be related to ②related to
2 diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食；按规定饮食(P5)
归纳 拓展 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 be on a diet 节食(表状态) go on a diet 节食(表动作)
①Everyone should keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of health.
为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。
②Have you been_on_a_diet? You've lost a lot of weight.
你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。
③I've been dieting ever since the birth of my second child.
我生完第二个孩子后就一直在节食。
单句写作
①My sister wants to ________________ (节食), because she thinks she is overweight.
②________________ (均衡的饮食) is important for a child's development.
③Drinking water is a key part of ________________ (健康的饮食) and it makes your skin clearer and takes weight off.
答案：①go on a diet ②A balanced diet ③a healthy diet
3 addict n. 对……着迷的人 vt. 使上瘾(P5)
归纳 拓展 (1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于…… (2)addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的 be/become/get addicted to ... 沉迷于……；热爱…… (3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好
①After his divorce, Bruce addicted_himself_to drinking, thus losing his job.
离婚后，布鲁斯终日醉酒，结果丢了工作。
②Teenagers who are_addicted_to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
③You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive.
你应该停止服用这种药，因为它令人上瘾。
④Some students are now fighting their addiction to computer games.
现在一些学生正努力戒除对电脑游戏的瘾。
(1)单句语法填空
①Alcohol and tobacco are both highly ________ (addict)．
②He is now fighting his ________ (addict) to alcohol.
③We are addicted to ________ (buy) new things.
答案：①addictive ②addiction ③buying
(2)单句写作
曾经有一段时间他玩电脑游戏上瘾。
There was a time when he __________________ computer games.
答案：was addicted to playing
4 in case 以防万一(P5)
归纳 拓展 in case of 以防万一(后跟名词) in that case 如果那样的话 in this case 在这种情况下 in most cases 在大多数情况下 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) that's not the case 情况并非如此 as is often the case 情况常常如此，常有的事
①Take an umbrella with you in_case_of rain.
＝Take your raincoat in_case_(that) it should rain.
带上雨伞，以防下雨。
②In_any_case,_I have to leave soon.
无论如何，我必须尽快离开。
③In_no_case should you leave here.
在任何情况下你都不要离开这里。
单句写作
①对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。
____________________ with him, he was late for class.
②带张地图吧，以防迷路。
Bring a map ____________ you get lost.
③汤姆现在很忙。在这种情况下，我们就不再等了。
Tom is very busy now. ________________， we won't wait any longer.
④无论如何我不能输掉这次重要比赛。
____________________ this important match.
⑤万一有火警，将玻璃击碎。
____________ fire, break the glass.
答案：①As is often the case ②in case ③In this case
④In no case can I lose ⑤In case of
5 differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别(P5)
归纳 拓展 (1)differ from 与……不同 differ in 在……方面不同 (2)different adj. 不同的；相异的 be different from ... in ... 在……与……不同 (3)difference n. 不同；区别 tell the difference between ... and ... 分辨……和……的不同 make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
①This proposal differs_from the last one in many important respects.
＝This proposal is_different_from the last one in many important respects.
这个建议在很多重要方面与上一个不同。
②Compare the two pictures and tell_the_difference between them.
比较一下这两幅画，分辨出它们之间的不同。
③One false step will make_a_great_difference.
差之毫厘，谬以千里。
语境串记 Though they are twins, they have many differences. First of all, they differ_in hobbies. Jim likes playing football while Tom enjoys playing chess. In addition, they are_different_from each other in shape. Jim is tall and fat while Tom is short and thin.
虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们有许多不同之处。首先，他们的爱好不同。吉姆喜欢踢足球，而汤姆喜欢下棋。此外，他们体形不同。吉姆又高又胖，而汤姆又矮又瘦。
单句语法填空
①These two books differ ________ colour—one is red and the other is blue.
②Our village is very ________ (difference) from what it was before.
③The behavior of parents makes a great ________ (different) to the children.
答案：①in ②different ③difference
6 recommend v. 推荐(P6)
归纳 拓展 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as 推荐某人为…… recommend that ... 建议……(that从句应用should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略) It is recommended that ... 建议……(It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语)
①He strongly recommended_going there by train.
他强烈建议坐火车去那儿。
②Why did you recommend_him_to_take such an important position?
你为什么推荐他担任这么重要的职位？
③Would you recommend_a_book_to_me?
你能给我推荐一本书吗？
④I'll recommend Tom as his assistant.
我要推荐汤姆当他的秘书。
⑤It_is_recommended_that you should consult your doctor.
建议你去咨询医生。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it ________ any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
②He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie.
③It's strongly recommended that the machine ________ (repair) every year.
答案：①to ②reading ③(should) be repaired
(2)句型转换
The doctor recommended (that) my father (should) take more exercise.
→The doctor recommended my father ____________ more exercise.
答案：to take
Ⅰ.用be able to的适当形式完成句子
1．每个人都看得出两者的区别。
Everyone ________________ see the difference between the two.
答案：is able to
2．由于他的帮忙，我们昨天才能提前完成这项工作。
Thanks to his help, we ________________ finish the work ahead of time yesterday.
答案：were able to
3．我还看不出两者的区别在哪儿。
I ________________ see the difference between the two yet.
答案：haven't been able to
4．如果你睡个好觉，那么你就能做出这道题。
If you have a good sleep, you ________________ work out this problem.
答案：will be able to
5．我对不能帮助你感到抱歉。
I feel bad about ________________ help you.
答案：not being able to
6．他似乎能把复杂的思想用简单的话语说出来。
He seemed ________________ put complicated thought in simple words.
答案：to be able to
Ⅱ.用have to的适当形式完成句子
1．我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面，不得不破门而入。
I locked myself out of our apartment and ____________ break in.
答案：had to
2．制定计划要从调查研究入手。
To work out a plan, one ____________ start with investigation.
答案：has to
3．我得在5点钟到学校接孩子。
I ________ pick up the children from school at 5 o'clock.
答案：have to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我们的老师建议我们定期锻炼以保持身体健康。
Our teacher recommends that ________________________________.
答案：we (should) take exercise regularly
2．犯罪率上升可能与失业率上升有关。
The rise in crime is likely ________________________ an increase in unemployment.
答案：to be related to
3．这两个地区的气候差异很大。
These two regions ________________________.
答案：differ greatly in climate
4．你应该带着你的雨伞以防下雨。
You should take your umbrella ____________________.
答案：in case it rains
5．不言而喻保持平衡的膳食能帮助你保持健康。
It goes without saying that ________________________ can help you stay healthy.
答案：keeping a balanced diet
Ⅳ.一句多译
1．时间很充足，你不必开这么快。
There's plenty of time. You ________________ so fast.
There's plenty of time. You ____________________ so fast.
答案：needn't drive; don't need to drive
2．看看这些花，它们需要浇水了。
Look at the flowers. They need ________.
Look at the flowers. They need ________________.
答案：watering; to be watered
3．他一句话也不敢说。
He ____________ a word.
He ________________ a word.
答案：dare not say; doesn't dare to say
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 阅读理解
Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice－cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice－cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded group ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non－blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice－cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过研究发现人们在关灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。
1．With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ________.
A．they want to quickly finish their meals
B．they trust their feelings more than ever
C．they focus more on fun than the calories
D．they worry about the quality of the food
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.”可知，当关灯后，饮食者可能会担心食物的质量，故选D项。
2．We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ________.
A．spent a much longer time eating the same food
B．believed they ate more than they really did
C．depended on past experiences to feel full
D．thought the food tasted better than usual
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.”以及实验过程可知，戴眼罩进食的志愿者们对进食量的估计远高于实际情况，故选B项。
3．The last two paragraphs tell us that ________.
A．diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B．senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C．findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
D．restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
答案：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite.”并结合最后两段内容可知，最后两段主要讲的是在黑暗中用餐，饮食者可能会降低食欲，故选A项。
4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．provide statistics related to eating in the dark
B．offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
C．inform the readers of the result of an experiment
D．persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way
答案：C 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要是通过叙述实验过程来告知读者实验结果。故选C项。
Ⅱ 七选五
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __1__ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. __2__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
__3__ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. __4__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. __5__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.
A．Do not buy it.
B．The easiest is to steam it.
C．This is how you can do it.
D．It just requires a little knowledge.
E．The fish will go bad within hours.
F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
1．G 上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益，设空处应是对上句的进一步解释说明，故G项“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病。”符合语境。
2．D 上句指出：购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。设空处承接上句，强调“它只需要一点儿知识”，从而引出下文对这些知识的介绍。故D项符合语境。
3．F 下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味，F项“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”，与下文话题衔接紧密，且F项中的“smell”与下文中的“smell”呼应，符合语境。
4．A 上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜，本句承接上句，指出不要购买这样的鱼，故选A项。
5．B 上句指出做鱼的方法有很多种，根据下文出现的steam可知此处讲述了蒸鱼的方法，故B项符合语境，意为“最简单的方法就是蒸鱼”。
Ⅲ 语法填空
A Bite of China, a mouth?watering late?night documentary television series about Chinese food, __1__ (attract) countless viewers since it was aired on CCTV. It became popular immediately after being shown, and has made viewers go beyond thinking about food __2__ (it)．
From its very beginning, A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food. It is a serious documentary providing __3__ unique view of Chinese as well __4__ the relations between people and food and between people and society. The documentary shows the techniques __5__ (use) in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people, thus __6__ (touch) the hearts of the audience. A Bite of China shows that the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited, and that even a __7__ (complete) commercial (商业的) program can achieve both artistic and commercial success. Being sincere is the most important thing for __8__ (artist) because they cannot move others unless they themselves are first moved.
If you are the one __9__ is curious about the history and stories behind foods of various kinds in China, __10__ (switch) on TV and a fantastic world will spread in front of you.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍探寻中国美食的节目《舌尖上的中国》非常火爆的原因。
1．has attracted 考查动词的时态。句意：《舌尖上的中国》，一档让人垂涎的中国美食的深夜纪录片，自从在CCTV播出以来，吸引了无数的观众。根据时间状语从句since it was aired on CCTV可知，本空应用现在完成时表示对现在的影响。
2．itself 考查代词。句意：(节目)播出后非常受欢迎，让观众不仅仅思考食物本身。根据句意可知，本空应用反身代词itself表示“食物本身”。
3．a 考查冠词。句意：《舌尖上的中国》是一部严肃的纪录片，对中国人、人与食物以及人与社会的关系进行了一种独特的解读。因为unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，故本空应用不定冠词a。
4．as 考查固定短语。as well as “和；以及”，故本空应用介词as。
5．used 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片展示了用于食物制作的技巧、生产过程和普通人的生活，因此触动了很多人的心。本空作后置定语修饰名词technique，且technique与use之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词used。
6．touching 考查非谓语动词。表示自然而然产生的结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，表示“自然而然，顺理成章” 的结果。
7．completely 考查词性转换。句意：甚至一部完全的商业节目也可以取得艺术和商业成功。本空修饰形容词commercial，故应用副词completely。
8．artists 考查名词。句意：真诚对于艺术家来说是最重要的。artist为可数名词，本空前没有冠词，故本空应用可数名词复数形式表示一类人。
9．who 考查定语从句。句意：如果你是一个对中国各种各样的食物背后的故事和历史感兴趣的人，那么打开电视，一个神奇的世界就会出现在你面前。本空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语指人，因为先行词为the one，故应用关系代词who。
10．switch 考查祈使句。本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，故本空应用动词原形switch。
Ⅳ 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Hey！” the voice called from behind me. “Are you a girl or a duck？” I ignored the comments because I knew they were from the mean girl, Betsy. I ran to my class, causing my slight limp (跛行) to become even more apparent. Already, I could see that things would be different here. At my old school, I had a group of friends to protect me. However, in this new school, I was on my own. I took my place in the first row of desks and I was grateful for alphabetic seating. My last name came at the beginning of the alphabet and Betsy's last name came at the end. As the weeks went on, though, I made friends with two girls named Fran and Lisa who sat near me in class. Whenever Betsy made one of her remarks,_they would wave it off and tell me to ignore her.
Still, I hated that I didn't walk like everyone else. I didn't like not being able to run as fast or as straight as the other kids and I didn't like getting picked last for teams in gym class. Mostly, though, I really hated it when people like Betsy made negative remarks about how I walked.
One day, our teacher asked us to change seats. “Class，” our teacher addressed us one morning, “you've been in the same seats for a full semester and you've become friendly with the students around you. Now it's time to change seats and make some new friends.” The class let out a collective moan (抱怨). As she assigned the new seating, Fran, Lisa, and I looked at each other and waited for our names to be called. We didn't want to be separated. And we especially didn't want to sit anywhere near Betsy. Finally, Betsy sat directly behind me.
I knew this wasn't going to be good and I soon discovered I was right. Betsy often leaned into my back：“Quack, quack！” When I ignored her, she kicked my seat. When that didn't work, she poked (戳) me. This went on daily until one_morning I simply refused to go to school. I told Mom what had happened at school.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
My mother sat me down and began to talk.
Paragraph 2：
Then one day I did what my mother taught me and amazing things happened.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为腿部有点跛而受到了女孩Betsy的嘲笑，在一次班级换座时，作者和自己的好朋友Fran和Lisa的座位分开了，而和Betsy成为前后桌，作者为此非常苦闷，将此事告诉了妈妈。
[精彩范文]
Paragraph 1：
My mother sat me down and began to talk. “Look，” she held my hand, “there will always be mean people like Betsy in this world. That is hard to change. But you can change the way you handle them. Have you ever heard of the saying ‘Treat them with kindness’？” I shook my head. “It's simple. Just show your kindness to the girl now and then. If she drops her pen, pick it up and hand it to her. Things like that. Just be nice to her.”
Paragraph 2：
Then one day I did what my mother taught me and amazing things happened. Our teacher announced seriously that there would be an exam the next morning. As Betsy was not good at study, I offered to help her review lessons. Betsy was surprised but grateful. She said shyly, “You're so nice. I truly regret making those rude remarks on you. Can we be friends？” I was glad that I had followed my mom's advice. It was just what I needed and probably just what Betsy needed, too.
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课前自学预习
精讲课时语法
课后课时作业
Period Ⅲ Developing ideas
课前自学导引
“人如其食”这句话背后有什么道理吗？我们让五个人打开冰箱门，谈论他们的生活方式，以此来测试这一点。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能在这里发现你自己的冰箱！
我的小公寓里地方狭窄，所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是很累，吃不下太多东西。我常常把一部分食物留到第二天吃。
有时，晚上我会吃些速食，比如烤面包，甚至是加蜂蜜的酸奶。作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。
我丈夫和我避免食用所有来自动物的产品。这意味着我们不吃肉、任何牛奶并且奶酪最好是不含奶的。我们喜欢在家烹饪，用新鲜的、当季的水果和蔬菜做饭。一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们能聊聊彼此的日子。如果我们有孩子，我想把他们抚养成像我们一样的人，但我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。
每天在工地上或多或少都是一样的——累！当我回到家，没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的荤餐更令人满意的了。我想我一直都是个食肉者，在这间房子里，没有肉的家宴是不完整的。不过，我仍然认为任何东西都比不上我妈妈自制的香肠。
有五个孩子，我们是一个大家庭！我和我妻子都是全职工作，所以生活会很忙！像我认识的很多厨师一样，我在家里也不怎么做饭。有时我从我工作的餐馆带回家食物。每周一次，我们大肆购物一番，买很多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。
我们有五个人住在共同的学生宿舍里。我妈妈说我一天要吃三顿健康的饭，但我太忙于学习和会见朋友了！我们真的不买新鲜的食物，我想冰箱可能会比较干净……我不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！
课堂合作探究
1 belong v. 属于(P9)
归纳 拓展 (1)belong to 属于，是……的成员 (2)belongings n. 财产；所有物
①Victory always belongs_to the people.
胜利永远属于人民。
②These are my personal belongings.
这些是我的个人物品。
名师点津 belong to没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
用belong的适当形式填空
①That bicycle ________ to me.
②She took away everything ________ to her.
③I have nothing but some personal ________.
答案：①belongs ②belonging ③belongings
2 satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的(P9)
归纳 拓展 (1)satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足 satisfy sb.'s needs/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心 (2)satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 (3)satisfaction n. 满意；满足，乐事 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 to sb.'s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地
①If you are_not_satisfied_with the treatment that you are getting, see another doctor.
如果你对目前接受的治疗不满意，(那)就换个医生吧。
②I guarantee that you will be_satisfied_with the result.
我保证你会对结果感到满意。
③To_the_teacher's_satisfaction,_he answered all the questions correctly.
让老师满意的是，他正确地回答了所有的问题。
单句语法填空
①I enjoy the ________ (satisfy) of bringing justice to those who have been wronged.
②Are you satisfied ________ the performance of your new car?
③It is ________ (satisfy) in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.
④________ my great satisfaction, everything is going smoothly.
答案：①satisfaction ②with ③satisfying ④To
3 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的(P9)
归纳 拓展 (1)if it is convenient to sb. 如果某人方便的话 It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 It's convenient that ... ……是方便的 (2)convenience n. 方便，便利 for convenience 为方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
①If_it_is_convenient_to_you today, we could meet at 2 pm.
如果你今天方便的话，我们可以下午两点见面。
②It_is_not_convenient_for_me_to ring him up.
我不方便给他打电话。
③Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience?
你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？
名师点津 convenient作表语时，不能用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。
单句写作
①会后你用车去接他方便吗？
____________________ to pick him up after the meeting?
②为方便起见我把参考书放在书桌旁。
I keep my reference books near my desk ________________.
③在你方便的时候我们讨论一下这件事。
Let's debate about this matter ________________.
答案：①Is it convenient for you ②for convenience ③at your convenience
4 resist v. 忍住，按捺(P11)
归纳 拓展 (1)resist (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 can't resist (doing) sth. 无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事 (2)resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒 (3)resistance n. 反抗，抵制；抵抗力(性)；阻力
①The boy couldn't_resist_showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.
一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。
②Elderly people are not always resistant_to change.
上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变化。
③We should take exercise to build up resistance to disease.
我们应该坚持锻炼以增强对疾病的抵抗力。
单句语法填空
①She couldn't resist ________ (show) off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.
②Among them are special windows that are ________ (resist) to dirt and water.
③There has been a lot of ________ (resist) to this new law.
答案：①showing ②resistant ③resistance
5 adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编(P11)
归纳 拓展 adapt (oneself) to sth.(使自己)适应某事 be adapted from sth. 根据/由……改编 adapt ... for 改编成；使……适应或适合……
①You should adapt_yourself_to the new class as soon as possible.
你应该尽快适应新班级。
②The TV series is_adapted_from a true story.
这部电视剧是由一个真实故事改编的。
(1)单句语法填空
①He has tried to adapt ________ local customs.
②The best?selling computer game has been adapted ________ a younger audience.
答案：①to ②for
(2)单句写作
这部电影是根据同名小说改编的。
This film ________________ the novel of the same name.
答案：is adapted from
1 end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(P9)
归纳 拓展 end up doing sth. 结果做某事 end up with ... 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in ... 以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词) end up as ... 最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词) end up＋adj. 以……(状况)而告终
①If you don't know what you want, you might end_up_getting something you don't want.
如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。
②At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end_up_with fruit.
在宴会上，通常开始的第一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。
③You'll soon end_up_in debt if you keep on spending money that way.
如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。
④She had always wanted to be a writer but ended_up_as a teacher.
她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。
⑤If he carries on driving like that, he'll end_up_dead.
如果他继续像那样开车，早晚得死于非命。
(1)单句语法填空
①At first they hated each other, but they ended up ________ (become) good friends.
②If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up ________ more friends.
③You will end up ________ prison if you continue to steal.
④He started as an employee and ended up ________ head of the firm.
答案：①becoming ②with ③in ④as
(2)单句写作
①不幸的是，她所有的努力都以失败告终。
Unfortunately, all her efforts ____________ failure.
②他一开始是个穷人，最后成为一位百万富翁。
He began his life as a poor man and ____________ a millionaire.
答案：①ended up in ②ended up as
2 pick up 买，购买；拾起，捡起；(无意中)学会；接收(信号)；(开车)接(人)；好转；恢复(P11)
归纳 拓展 pick up speed 加速 pick out 挑选；辨认出 pick off 摘掉
①We drove to the airport the next morning to pick_up Susan.
我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。
②It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.
因为他个子很高，所以很容易在人群中辨认出他。
③Don't pick_off any of these flowers.
这些花一朵也不要采摘。
写出pick up在句中的含义
①They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.________
②He picked up some English words while he was travelling in England. ________
③It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.________
④We can pick up Italian television.________
⑤He is beginning to pick up after the operation.________
答案：①拾起，捡起 ②偶然学会(语言、某种技能等) ③(用车)接某人 ④收听，收看(节目，电台等) ⑤(身体)好转
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是很累，吃不下太多东西。(P9)
剖析 本句中含有“too ... to ...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。
归纳 拓展 (1)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”。 (2)“too ... to ... ”结构之前带有only时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分……”“实在……”“真是太……”等。 (3)在“too ... to ...”结构中，当too后接带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等，表示一种状态、态度、倾向或心情，此时的too相当于very，其后的不定式表肯定之意。 (4)在“too ... to ...”结构中，不定式为否定式时，构成双重否定，其意为“非常(很，太，那么)”“……不会不(必定能，所以能)”。 (5)too前有never, not等否定词时，也表肯定含义。
①He is too_shy_to give a speech.
他太害羞，不敢做演讲。
②I'm only_too_glad_to meet you.
见到你真是太高兴了。
③She was too_anxious_to buy this dress.
她非常想买这条裙子。
④He is too_kind_not_to help you.
他很善良，不会不帮助你。
单句写作
①我太累了，走不动了。
I'm ________________ any further.
②你什么时候学英语都不会晚。
You are ________________ English.
③她很愿意接受别人的主意。
She is ________________ others' ideas.
④汤姆非常聪明，不会不能回答这一问题。
Tom is ________________ the question.
答案：①too tired to go ②never too old to learn ③too willing to accept ④too clever not to answer
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________ (食谱) tells us how to make dumplings step by step.
答案：recipe
2．It is very important to keep a healthy ________ (生活方式)．
答案：lifestyle
3．All the public ________ (官员) must serve the people heart and soul.
答案：officials
4．Gently ________ (摆动) your right arm in a clockwise direction.
答案：swing
5．Add more ________ (蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth.
答案：honey
6．Please try some of this ________ (自制的) bread.
答案：homemade
7．Updating my ________ (博客) has become one of my habits.
答案：blog
8．A ________ (厨师) is a professional cook, especially the most senior cook in a restaurant.
答案：chef
9．Trademarks help ________ (确定) the producer of a product.
答案：identify
10．He has improved his ________ (排名) this season from 10th to 5th.
答案：ranking
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When you swim in the sea, you can feel that the water is________ (salt)．
答案：salty
2．The destroyed buildings ________ (reconstruct) now and they are expected to be finished in two months.
答案：are being constructed
3．Come by to pick me up at your ________ (convenient)．
答案：convenience
4．Work has begun on the ________ (construct) of the new airport.
答案：construction
5．________ his parents' satisfaction, he got full marks in the final exam.
答案：To
6．In order to find a ________ (satisfy) job, we must have some talents that can benefit the company.
答案：satisfying
7．He couldn't resist ________ (show) off his new car.
答案：showing
8．You should adapt yourself ________ the new environment.
答案：to
9．The conference was ________ (original) planned to open in March.
答案：originally
10．Their most valuable ________ (belong) were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
答案：belongings
Ⅲ.选词填空
be famous for； be similar to； belong to； bring up； catch up； end up；
had better； more or less； make use of； pick up
1．He ________ by his grandmother so he is very close to her.
答案：was brought up
2．You can easily ________ some French words if you stay in France.
答案：pick up
3．He bought the house ten years ago, so it ________ him.
答案：belongs to
4．Salt ________ sugar in color but they are different in taste.
答案：is similar to
5．The old friends spent some time ________ on each other's health and families.
答案：catching up
6．The result was that the engine ________ at the bottom of the canal.
答案：ended up
7．Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province, ________ its spring.
答案：is famous for
8．The size of my new school is ________ the same with my previous school.
答案：more or less
9．You ________ leave at once or you'll be late.
答案：had better
10．You should ________ every minute to study hard.
答案：make use of
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。
They are ____________________ what is going on.
答案：too young to understand
2．有一个男孩正在沙发上看电视。
There is a boy ____________ on the sofa.
答案：watching TV
3．他正忙着做家庭作业。
He is busy ________________.
答案：doing his homework
4．今天如果你方便的话，请你在回家的路上帮我把这封信邮寄出去。
If ____________________ today, please post the letter for me on your way home.
答案：it is convenient to you
5．我认为他不能通过考试。
________________ he can pass the exam.
答案：I don't think
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __1__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __2__ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food. The three?month, 1,900?mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __4__ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can __5__， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __6__ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __7__ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __8__ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal __9__， most restaurants have a policy against __10__ food waste. “Some people have even __11__ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.
What's __12__ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __13__ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __14__ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __15__ is all the more serious when you consider the __16__ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food __17__ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __18__，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __19__ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to __20__ his journey by mid?July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为增强人们节约食物的意识，法国人Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中靠人们丢弃的食物为生，并介绍了不同城市对这名法国人的事业所持的不同态度。
1．A.cleverer B．older
C．stranger D．simpler
答案：C 引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式。通常来说，想法越奇怪(stranger)，得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述，骑行过程中以垃圾为食是一种奇怪的行为。
2．A.garbage?eating B．sports?loving
C．food?wasting D．law?breaking
答案：A 根据第二段的“surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food”可知，这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意：这就是一个吃垃圾的(garbage?eating)法国人引起我们注意的原因。
3．A.secretly B．finally
C．entirely D．probably
答案：C Baptiste Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中完全(entirely)靠吃人们丢弃的食物为生。
4．A.purpose B．way
C．opinion D．dream
答案：B 从巴黎到华沙，历时三个月，骑行1,900英里，这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)。这与第一段第一句相呼应。
5．A.observe B．imagine
C．suggest D．remember
答案：B 正如你能想象(imagine)的，这趟骑行之旅并不容易。
6．A.store B．cook
C．shop for D．throw away
答案：D 根据上下文可知，饭店每年都要丢掉(throw away)大量的食物。
7．A.locked B．damaged
C．connected D．abandoned
答案：A 虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾箱被锁(locked)、健康法规或商业政策的限制，大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的。
8．A.bought B．offered
C．ordered D．sold
答案：B 只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)会丢弃的食物。offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物。
9．A.reasons B．rights
C．fees D．aids
答案：A 根据下文可知，送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的，因此此处指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。
10．A.begging for B．giving away
C．hiding D．causing
答案：B 大多数饭店都有政策禁止赠送(giving away)别人被丢弃的食物。
11．A.did B．kept
C．accepted D．risked
答案：D 有些人因为给“我”食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险(risked)。
12．A.hardly B．usually
C．particularly D．merely
答案：C 特别(particularly)有趣的是，各个城市对Dubanchet的事业所持的不同态度。
13．A.easiest B．nearest
C．biggest D．richest
答案：A 根据后面的“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，前面应该是与最困难的相对比，因此柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市。
14．A.work B．shout
C．ask D．jump
答案：C 在最难获得食物的镇上，他要询问(ask)大约50家不同的商店或餐馆，才能找到食物。
15．A.competition B．conversation
C．conflict D．challenge
答案：D 当你考虑到从法国骑行到波兰所需要的锻炼时，这个挑战(challenge)就更加严峻了。
16．A.adequate B．rewarding
C．demanding D．suitable
答案：C 从法国骑行到波兰，对人来讲应该是艰巨的(demanding)锻炼。
17．A.again B．alone
C．later D．fast
答案：D “我”不得不很快(fast)获得食物，因为骑行之后，“我”很累，需要……
18．A.spirit B．energy
C．time D．effort
答案：B 骑行之后很累，需要补充能量(energy)。
19．A.stomach B．hand
C．pocket D．basket
答案：A “我”的肚子(stomach)是不是饱了？这是最重要的，而不是“我”在吃什么。
20．A.arrange B．restart
C．report D．finish
答案：D 他打算在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅行。
Ⅱ 七选五
How to be healthy when your family isn't?
Trying to eat healthily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you. __1__
Tell your family about your decision. __2__ You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not interested in joining you. Once your family see the progress you've made—whether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fit—they may be encouraged to join you!
__3__ It is an important part of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have clearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits. You should try your best to talk to your family members to give up junk food.
Drink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin clearer and takes weight off. __4__ We mistake thirst for hunger, so when you feel hungry try drinking a glass of water instead.
Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy. __5__ Exercise is always easier if you have someone else to do it with you. Even if your family aren't ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.
A．Eat a balanced diet.
B．Don't share dishes with sick family members.
C．However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed.
D．It's important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle.
E．It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.
F．Make sure you are getting enough sleep, you should be aiming for hours per night.
G．Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，就如何拥有健康的生活方式给出了几点建议。
1．C 第一段提到当家人拒绝和你一起变得健康时，想要健康饮食并且做足够的运动就会很困难了。结合下文列出的建议，分析选项可知C项(然而，只要有正确的态度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功)符合语境。
2．D 根据本段首句“Tell your family about your decision.”可知，告诉家人你的决定即健康生活，才会让你的家人支持你。分析选项可知D项(告诉你的家人你要拥有健康的生活方式的计划是很重要的)符合语境。
3．A 根据设空后的“Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have clearer skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits.”可知，吃合适比例的健康食物，会带来许多好处。而合适的比例即是均衡的饮食(balanced diet)，A项符合语境。
4．E 根据设空上一句“Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin clearer and takes weight off.”可知，喝水是健康饮食的关键部分，多喝水能帮你清洁皮肤，减轻体重。而E项就是建议多喝水，符合语境。
5．G 根据设空上一句“Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy.” 可知，每天锻炼半小时。锻炼是健康计划很重要的一部分，因此G项(即使每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的影响)符合语境。
Ⅲ 语法填空
It __1__ (seem) that Chinese people have always loved to discuss the differences between northerners and southerners. Now, another difference has drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners shop __2__ food at markets.
People from southern China normally buy __3__ they need for just one or two meals at a time. It's normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two __4__ (potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time. __5__， a person may be laughed at if they do this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week __6__ (be) normal.
The difference could be because of the different climates. Food can __7__ (keep) for a long time in the north, as it's __8__ (usual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of __9__ (store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese people prefer __10__ (buy) just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.
Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南方人和北方人在购买食物的习惯上的差异。
1．seems 考查动词的时态。句意：中国人似乎一直喜欢讨论北方人和南方人之间的差异。根据句意可知，本句描述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。
2．for 考查介词。句意：北方人和南方人在市场买食物的方式。shop for意为“购买……”，故本空应填介词for。
3．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：南方人一般一次只买一两顿饭需要的东西。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，意为“所……的东西”，故本空应填what。
4．potatoes 考查名词。句意：他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。根据空前的two可知，本空应用复数形式potatoes。
5．However 考查副词。上文表述：他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。设空后表述：在北方，你要是这样做是要被嘲笑的。根据句意可知，设空前后是转折关系，故填However。
6．is 考查主谓一致。句意：相反，购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是正常的。本句中动名词短语作主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。
7．be kept 考查动词的语态。句意：在北方，食物可以被保存很长时间。本句主语Food和动词keep之间为被动关系，且前有情态动词can，故本空应用被动语态be kept。
8．usually 考查词性转换。句意：因为那里天气通常是很冷的。本空修饰形容词cold and dry，故应用副词usually “通常地”作状语。
9．storing 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多北方人有长期储存食物的习惯。根据空前的介词of可知，本空应用动名词storing作介词of的宾语。
10．to buy/buying 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于南方天气炎热潮湿，中国南方人更喜欢买仅够一顿饭或一天吃的食物。prefer to do/doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故本空应填to buy/buying。
Ⅳ 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say “I'm just a housewife.” I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self?pity. Is it really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?
How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on.Don't think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.
It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?
Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity (尊严). The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”. Kick that “just” out.
写前导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者从家庭主妇在做自我介绍时感到遗憾和自卑讲起，呼吁家庭主妇要尊重自己，要自豪地介绍自己，让全世界接受自己。
[精彩范文]
A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewife is rewarding. (要点1) Housewives deal with many things and play many roles in and outside the family. (要点2) Besides, housewives can decrease family members' stress and tiredness and make them relax, which cannot be bought with the money they earn. (要点3) In a word, housewives should proudly introduce themselves, knowing they are important. (要点4)
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课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
课后课时作业
Period Ⅳ Writing |应用文写作——写一个食谱
食谱是利用各种烹饪原料、通过各种烹调技法创作出的某一菜肴的方法。写作时需注意：
1．原料要写清，用量明确，可用以克、汤匙等为单位进行计量，并按使用到的顺序进行排列。
2．烹饪步骤不能颠倒，更不能漏项，要尽可能清晰、完整，方便大家参照。
3．写作烹饪步骤说明时常用祈使句。
文字清晰，简单易读，同时要写清所用烹饪工具、火候及时间。
①Heat the oil over a high heat.
高温加热油。
②When the oil is hot, add the chillies and stir them for about 30 seconds.
当油热时，加入辣椒，翻炒30秒左右。
③Bind the mixture with the raw minced liver and cook for three minutes.
在混合料中加入切碎的生肝脏，再煮3分钟。
④Melt the butter in a large iron pan over medium?high heat.
开中到大火，将黄油置于一个大铁锅中融化。
⑤Season with salt and serve.
加盐调味后食用。
假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike上周来你家做客时对你做的蛋炒饭印象深刻，因此请求你给他写一份烹饪蛋炒饭的食谱，请根据以下提示写一份蛋炒饭食谱。
蛋炒饭
第一步：热锅中加入少许油，放入鸡蛋进行快速翻炒打散。
第二步：放入大蒜末和大米，翻炒至混合在一起。
第三步：加入豌豆、胡萝卜、葱，充分翻炒。
第四步：加入蚝油、酱油等调味料，并适量加入盐和白胡椒粉，继续翻炒3分钟。
第五步：盛盘上桌。
参考词汇：长粒大米 long grain rice; 蚝油 oyster sauce；酱油 soy sauce；葱 spring onion；白胡椒 white pepper
[精彩范文]
总评 本文使用了正确的食谱格式，范文内容涵盖所有要点，结构严谨，简洁实用，可操作性强。
[亮点呈现]
(1)Add the garlic ... Pour the oyster ... 文中多处简洁正确地运用了食谱写作中常用的祈使句式。
(2)用Step 1, Step 2 ... 的结构使得步骤条理分明。
(3)Stir until well mixed “until连词＋分词”的结构使用令文章生动许多。
假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike上周来你家做客时对你做的猪肉韭菜饺子印象深刻，请根据以下提示给他写一份猪肉韭菜饺子的食谱。
饺子
[精彩范文]
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is home to diverse regional cuisines and a growing foreign－food scene, __1__ nothing tops the hotpot ritual (用餐习惯) of placing fresh ingredients into a boiling broth (肉汤), according to a new survey.
The survey, __2__ (publish) by consulting firm OC&C this week, found that hotpot is Chinese favorite meal. A total of 2,600 people the firm surveyed in 21 Chinese __3__ (city) in February also placed domestic hotpot chain Haidilao __4__ the top of the list of the country's 10 favorite restaurants.
Hotpot was __5__ (original) eaten to avoid the winter cold, but has become a favorite year－round food in China. Famous hotpot chains often have long lines of people waiting hours to get __6__ table, even on hot summer days.
Much of hotpot's popularity comes from the participatory (众人参与的) nature of the cooking process and time available for socializing. Friends and family sit
around a pot of boiling broth, dropping meat, vegetables and other ingredients in __7__ (cook) and absorb the flavors. While the food cooks, diners chat and socialize.
Hotpot's success also __8__ (lie) in the customer service at leading chains. Restaurant chains such as Haidilao provide attentive service for customers, including __9__ (entertain), such as a dance performance in __10__ waiters throw dough (面团) to make noodles.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.but 2.published 3.cities 4.at 5.originally
6．a 7.to cook 8.lies 9.entertainment 10.which
Hotpot isn't only a delicious stew, but also contains profound connotations of Chinese dietary culture. The warm and harmonious atmosphere created by friends and family sitting around to enjoy the steaming hotpot, just shows us a Chinese tradition—a happy reunion.
火锅不仅是炖煮美食，更蕴含了中国深厚的饮食文化内涵。亲朋好友围坐着吃热气腾腾的火锅时，温情而融洽的气氛正好向我们展示了“大团圆”这一中华传统。
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Unit 1 Food for thought
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的→typically adv. 一般，典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料，果然
be typical of 具有……的特点；是……的典型
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向……；……是某人的特点
2．suffer v. (身体或精神上) 受苦→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事→sufferer n. 受难者；患病者
suffer from 苦于……；患……病；因……而受罚
3．horrible adj. 糟糕的；可怕的；粗鲁的→horribly adv. 可怕地；非常地→horror n. 惊恐；令人惊恐的事
be horrible to sb. 对某人很粗鲁
to sb.'s horror 让某人大为惊恐
in/with horror 惊恐；震惊
4．poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药 v. 毒害；危害→poisoning n. 中毒→poisonous adj. 中毒的；充满敌意的→poisonously adv. 恶毒地；恶意地
poison sb. with sth. 用……毒害……
food poisoning 食物中毒
5．opinion n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰；专业意见
give/express an opinion 表达观点
public opinion 舆论，民意
in my opinion 依我看
opinion of sb. 关于某人的意见/看法
opinion about/on sth. 关于某事的意见/看法
be of the opinion (that) 认为，主张
6．related adj. 有关系的，相关的→relate v. 联系，使有联系
be related to＝be connected with 与……有关系/关联
relate to 涉及；与……相关
relate ... to ... 把……和……联系起来
7．diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食；进规定饮食
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
be on a diet 节食(表状态)
go on a diet 节食(表动作)
8．addict n. 对……着迷的人 vt. 使上瘾→addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的→addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好
addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/become/get addicted_to ... 沉迷于……；热爱……
9．differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别→different adj. 不同的；相异的→difference n. 不同；区别
differ from 与……不同
differ in 在……方面不同
be different from ... in ... 在……与……不同
tell the difference between ... and ... 分辨……和……的不同
make_a_difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
10．recommend v. 推荐
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to_do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……
recommend that ... 建议……(that从句应用should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略)
It is recommended that ... 建议……(It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语)
11．belong v. 属于→belongings n. 财产；所有物
belong to 属于，是……的成员
12．satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足→satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的→satisfaction n. 满意；满足，达到
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
to sb.'s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是
13．convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→convenience n. 方便，便利
if it is convenient to sb. 如果某人方便的话
It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
for convenience 为方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
14．resist v. 忍住，按捺→resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的→resistance n. 反抗，抵制；抵抗力(性)；阻力
resist (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
can't_resist_(doing)_sth. 无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事
be_resistant_to 对……有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒
15．adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编
adapt (oneself) to sth.(使自己)适应某事
be adapted from sth. 由……改编
adapt ... for 改编成；使……适应或适合……
16．in case以防万一
in_case_of 以防万一(后跟名词)
in_that_case 如果那样的话
in_this_case 在这种情况下
in_most_cases 在大多数情况下
in_any_case 无论如何，不管怎样
in_no_case 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
that's_not_the_case 情况并非如此
as_is_often_the_case 情况常常如此，常有的事
17．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
end up doing sth. 结果做某事
end up with ... 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in ... 以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词)
end up as ... 最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词)
end up＋adj. 以……(状况)而告终
18．pick up 买，购买；拾起，捡起；(无意中)学会；接收(信号)；(开车)接(人)；好转；恢复
pick_up speed 加速
pick_out 挑选；辨认出
pick_off 摘掉
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Growing_up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! (P2)
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从能拿刀叉和筷子起我就享用两国的食物。
2．He must_have_thought I was joking. (P3)
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
3．To me, there's nothing_better_than a cross?cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! (P3)
对我来说，没有什么比一份英式饼干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了！
4．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too_tired_to_eat much anyway. (P9)
我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是很累，吃不下太多东西。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．They dare not ________ (tell) the news to him.
答案：tell
2．He ________ (bite) by a poisonous snake yesterday.
答案：was bitten
3．The heart attack could be related ________ his car crash last year.
答案：to
4．It's considered good ________ (manner) to leave a little food on your plate in some societies.
答案：manners
5．The factory ________ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week.
答案：typically
6．Dogs differ ________ wolves in shape.
答案：from
7．In case ________ urgency, call the police.
答案：of
8．A new highway is under ________ (construct) between the two cities.
答案：construction
9．I highly recommend ________ (do) some kind of exercise in the morning.
答案：doing
10．The results of his test seemed to be ________ (satisfy) because he had a big smile on his face.
答案：satisfying
Ⅳ.开放型任务
中国有句名言，民以食为天，西方也有句俗语，We are what we eat，由此可见，吃是一件令人不可小觑的事情。谈论起“吃”，是俗事，是雅事，更是乐事。结合本单元中我们所学的词汇和句式，制作一份英文食谱向同学们介绍传统中国菜(如过桥米线)吧！最好能将这背后的饮食文化和小故事一并道来。
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