Unit 5 On the road
人生就像一场旅行，不必在乎目的地，在乎的是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情。
现在让我们来分享几条中国最美的火车旅行线路，只要买上一张票，背上背包，就能开始一段与众不同的旅行。
☆Road into the clouds
Route: Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa, Tibet
Time: 23－24 hours
Known as the highest railway in the world, the Qinghai－Tibet railway—or “heavenly road”—climbs to 5,000
meters above sea level. On the way, you can view different landscapes①： the beautiful Qinghai Lake, the grand
Kunlun Mountains, the mysterious source of the Yangtze River, the vast Qiangtang grasslands. When the train passes through Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, you may even see Tibetan antelopes and other wild animals running on the plateau②.
☆Voyage through history
Route: Xi'an, Shaanxi to Dunhuang, Gansu
Time: 22－23 hours
From Xi'an, the beginning of the ancient Silk Road to Dunhuang, famous for the Mogao Grottoes, this is a trip through China's history. The relics③ of the great wall in the Ming Dynasty, the Jiayuguan pass, and the snow?capped Qilian mountains are worth seeing. In Lanzhou, you can see the yellow river flowing through the city. As the train passes through the long Hexi Corridor, endless views of desert await.
☆Top choice for nature lovers
Route: Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, Yunnan
Time: 22－24 hours
This is a journey to embrace④ China's picturesque nature. You can see dense forests and red soil in the western part of Guangdong Province. As the train climbs to the Yunnan—Guizhou Plateau, the gnarled rocky hills, karst landforms and layered terraces will amaze you. With blue skies, verdant mountains and fresh air along the whole way, it's a good chance to relax and refresh yourself.
【注】 ①landscape n. 风景；风景画 ②plateau n. 高原 ③relic n. 遗迹 ④embrace v．& n. 拥抱 vt. 包含
【立德树人】 旅游可以放松身心，开阔眼界(broaden one's horizon)，洗涤心境，可以见识世界大好河山(beautiful rivers and mountains of the world)。作为中学生，节假日期间也可以多出去走走，感悟人生，了解各地的风俗习惯(learn about local customs)，见识各地的奇人异事，从旅行中学到更多知识。
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自学导引
写澳大利亚的博客
我叫劳伦·伊丽莎白·皮里·巴斯。直到几年前，我还是一个厨师，而且做得很开心，但我想从生活中得到更多。我想去旅行。那时我发现了博客，并发现我拍的照片很不错。所以我决定在我的博客上发布照片。在不到18个月的时间里，有20多万人在读我的博客！起初，我只是把它当作一种爱好，但(后来有)公司开始付钱让我拍照并出版它们。在2013年，我下定决心要实现我的梦想：我要成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。这是一项具有挑战性的工作，但我做到了。现在我每个月都要花三个星期的时间旅行，有超过46.4万粉丝在网上关注我。我必须对这个国家及其人民有更多的了解。
2013年我第一次去西澳大利亚工作。我爱上了西澳大利亚北部，已经来回去过六次了。我最喜欢的一些照片是在那里拍的。我已经工作旅行140多次了，但我最好的工作旅行是在金伯利地区的布鲁姆。
它非常美丽，你可以在那里体验到比其他任何地方都多的澳大利亚土著(风情)。特别是金伯利地区，它是独一无二、不染尘嚣的。作为一名摄影师，我喜欢明亮的光线和令人惊异的色彩：红色的岩石、绿色的植物、蓝绿色的水和蓝色的天空。
要做旅行方面的全职工作，你必须热爱自然。我尽量利用一切机会到外面去欣赏自然界。我喜欢拍日出的照片，所以我每天早起强迫自己进入自然界。我也喜欢拍摄动物，如海豚和袋鼠。
我希望能这样。我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，特别是当涉及环境问题时。今天我一直在拍一只鳄鱼，它一整天都在我们的金伯利探索号船附近游着。
当我把这张照片发到网上时，我会对喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕作出评论。这种鳄鱼习惯于乘客从船上扔食物，现在她对人类越来越熟悉了。随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对在该地区生活的人们构成危险。如果我能做点什么让别人意识到这个问题，那么这也是解决办法的一部分。
1 destination n. 目的地，终点(P49)
归纳 拓展 arrive at/reach one's destination 到达目的地 final/ultimate destination 最终目的地/目标 train for destination 开往终点的火车 port of destination 目的港 the destination of one's journey 某人的旅途终点 tourist destination 旅游目的地
①We eventually arrived_at_our_destination.
我们终于到达了目的地。
②Please tell me your best item of payments, port_of_destination and the way of packing.
请告诉我你们最好的付款方式、目的港以及包装要求。
③This place is still undeveloped as a tourist_destination.
作为一个旅游目的地，这个地方还未被开发。
名师点津 destination用于具体意义时指“目的地，终点”，用于抽象意义时指人的“理想，目标”，该词常用作单数形式。
单句写作
①你可以把行李直接托运到终点。
You can check your baggage right through to its ________________.
②他们经历过数不尽的艰难险阻才到达目的地。
They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they ____________________.
答案：①final destination ②reached their destination
2 quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任(P52)
归纳 拓展 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit school/office 退学/离职 quit one's job 辞职
①It's not easy to quit_smoking cigarettes.
戒烟并非易事。
②What would you say if I told you I was going to quit_school?
如果我告诉你我要退学的话你怎么看？
③One friend of mine has decided to quit_his_job and go abroad for further study recently.
最近，我的一个朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。
名师点津 动词quit的过去式和过去分词是quit/quit，也可以是quitted/quitted。
(1)单句语法填空
①He quit ________ (pretend) to be ill as soon as he heard his mother came back.
②She ________ (quit) her job and went travelling in South America.
答案：①pretending ②quit/quitted
(2)单句写作
在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。
He had no other choice but ________________ under such pressure.
答案：quit office
3 previous adj. 以前的，先前的(P52)
归纳 拓展 (1)previous作为形容词“以前的，先前的”仅用于名词前；the previous day/chapter 前一天/前一章 (2)previous to ... (正式)在……以前 (3)previously adv. 以前，先前
①No previous_experience is necessary for this job.
这一工作无需相关的经验。
②I had visited them three days previously.
我之前曾探访过他们三天。
③There were almost no women MPs previous_to 1945.
1945年以前几乎没有女议员。
单句写作
①你以前有过此类工作的经验吗？
Do you have any ________________ of this type of work?
②这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。
The building had ________ been used as a hotel.
③这以前，她身体一向很好。
________________ this, she'd always been well.
答案：①previous experience ②previously ③Previous to
Maybe, but only_if it doesn't look dangerous. 也许吧，但只有它看起来不危险(才行)。(P49)
剖析 本句中only if意为“只有……(才)”，引导条件状语从句。
易混 辨析 only if和if only (1)only if意为“只有，只要”，常用于陈述事实或必要的条件，比if所表达的语气更强烈。 (2)If only用于引导感叹句，表示“要是……就好了”，常用来表达一个不可能实现的愿望或假设，故常用虚拟语气。 与过去事实相反时，If only后面谓语动词用过去完成时had＋过去分词； 与现在事实相反时，If only后面谓语动词用一般过去时； 与将来事实相反时，If only后面谓语动词用一般过去时或would/could/might/should＋动词原形。
①I wake up only_if the alarm clock rings.
只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。
②If_only_I_were a flying bird!
＝How I wish I were a flying bird!
我要是一只飞鸟该多好啊！
③If_only_I_had_seen the film!
＝How I wish I had seen the film!
我要是看了那部电影该多好啊！
单句写作
①只有当雨停了，我们才能出去。
We can go out ____________________________.
②你早点告诉我就好了。
____________________________ me earlier.
③要是我有份更好的工作就好了。
________________ a better job.
答案：①only if the rain stops ②If only you had told ③If only I had
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You should keep the ticket, because it is checked at the ________ (终点)．
答案：destination
2．The ________ (画廊) is open to the public for free.
答案：gallery
3．He was over a second faster than his ________ (以前的) best time.
答案：previous
4．The islanders are trying to protect the island's ________ (土生土长的) plant and animal life.
答案：indigenous
5．If I don't get a pay rise, I'll ________ (辞职)．
答案：quit
Ⅱ.请写出下列课文原句中画线部分的意思
1．What is your ideal type of accommodation？( )
答案：住处，住宿
2．A luxury_hotel with great facilities.( )
答案：豪华酒店
3．Set off to explore and talk to the_locals.( )
答案：当地人
4．Travel broadens the mind.( )
答案：拓宽，开阔
5．So I decided to post pictures on my blog.( )
答案：张贴，公布
6．I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.( )
答案：专业的
7．Now I spend three_weeks_out_of_every_month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.( )
答案：每月中的三周
8．I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.( )
答案：欣赏
9．I love to photograph the_rising_sun,_so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.( )
答案：冉冉升起的太阳，朝阳
10．If I can do something to make others aware_of the problem, then that's part of the solution.( )
答案：意识到，明白
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The girl had to quit ________ (learn) painting because her parents couldn't pay the fee for her.
答案：learning
2．We may suffer from many failures in our quest ________ truth.
答案：for
3．Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' ________ (profession) development.
答案：professional
4．No matter what you may say, I am determined ________ (do) what I think is right.
答案：to do
5．Your words will make an impact ________ his life.
答案：on
Ⅳ.选词填空
be pleased with； at first； in particular； on one's own； come true； set off
1．All the dreams can ________ as long as we work hard and don't give up.
答案：come true
2．Tom's wife died, leaving him to raise the family ________.
答案：on his own
3．If you want to catch that train you'd better ________ for the station immediately.
答案：set off
4．________ they hated each other, but they ended up becoming good friends.
答案：At first
5．From his smile, we knew that he ________ our work.
答案：was pleased with
6．The whole meal was good and the wine ________ was excellent.
答案：in particular
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．有个男孩正在操场上跑步。
There is a boy ____________________.
答案：running on the playground
2．他花大量的时间帮助别人。
He spends a lot of time ____________________.
答案：helping others
3．要成功，我们必须做好准备。
________________， we must make good preparation.
答案：To succeed
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
I was appointed to tend to this patient several weeks ago and began to grow closer to her. Communicating with her was __1__ because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad. As a nursing graduate, I was able to __2__ her mind by observing even a slight __3__ in a patient's facial expression.
One day, when I was checking the patient, she __4__ me on the shoulder to show me a note, “Do you think I could be let go __5__ the hospital in a month to see my niece get married？” Taking her hand in mine, I told her that I could not __6__ her, because I did not want to leave her a __7__ sense of hope. __8__， I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward __9__. Hearing that, the patient gave me a __10__ and a hug.
Day by day, I built her __11__ by walking around the floor with her. As I did this, I could see before my own eyes that her health was __12__ improving and able to walk more steadily. On her last day in hospital, just before her niece's __13__， she wrote me one last note, “I couldn't have done this __14__ you; I love you.” After kissing goodbye, I had a strong sense of achievement. I realized that moments like this were __15__ I woke up early for __16__ in the hospital and spent long hours with her. I truly felt, and her __17__ confirmed, that I was an __18__ part of this woman's recovery. My experience with this patient shows me that this career allows me to touch the __19__ of people in ways that people in other __20__ will never get to experience.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名护士，悉心地照顾一位行走不便的病人。她们之间的交流一直都是纸面上的交流，通过作者的照顾，病人得以出院，作者自己也感受到了成就感。
1．A.difficult B．funny
C．simple D．interesting
答案：A 根据空格后“because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad”可知，她想要对“我”说的事必须得写在纸上，所以与她交流是困难的(difficult)。
2．A.see B．know
C．read D．feel
答案：C 因为护士专业毕业，“我”能够通过观察一些细微的表情而读懂(read)她的想法。see “看见”； know “知道”； feel “感觉”。
3．A.worry B．change
C．pain D．excitement
答案：B 甚至在她脸上细微的表情变化(change)，“我”都能觉察出。
4．A.tapped B．hit
C．knocked D．struck
答案：A 她轻拍了(tapped)一下“我”的肩膀。hit “打击”； knock “敲”； strike “打击，撞击”。
5．A.of B．to
C．in D．from
答案：D 她问“我”一个月后她是否可以从医院里出来。let go from sth. “从……释放”，故选D项。
6．A.disappoint B．promise
C．comfort D．trust
答案：B “我”告诉她“我”不能给她保证(promise)。
7．A.false B．strong
C．right D．good
答案：A “我”不能答应她的原因是“我”不想让她有一种假的(false)希望。
8．A.Therefore B．Besides
C．However D．Furthermore
答案：C 根据后文“‘我’使她相信‘我’会一步也不离开她”可知前后是转折关系，故选C项。therefore “因此”； besides “此外”； furthermore “而且”。
9．A.death B．success
C．destination D．recovery
答案：D 在她通往康复(recovery)的旅程中，“我”会一直陪伴着她。
10．A.surprise B．stare
C．smile D．whistle
答案：C 她听了之后，给了“我”一个微笑(smile)和拥抱。surprise “惊奇”； stare “凝视”； whistle “吹口哨”。
11．A.future B．strength
C．habit D．awareness
答案：B 随着时间的推移，“我”通过搀扶她走路，逐渐地增强了她的力量(strength)。
12．A.slowly B．completely
C．rapidly D．finally
答案：A 她的健康正在慢慢地(slowly)改善，并且能够走得更加平稳了。completely “完整地”； rapidly “快地”； finally “最后”。
13．A.presence B．visit
C．wedding D．presentation
答案：C 根据前文中“Do you think I could be let go __5__ the hospital in a month to see my niece get married？”可知，她想参加她侄女的婚礼(wedding)。
14．A.without B．behind
C．except D．beside
答案：A 没有(without)“我”，她觉得自己不可能做到这些。behind “在……之后”； except “除了”； beside “在旁边”。
15．A.what B．why
C．when D．how
答案：B “我”有了一种成就感，“我”意识到，像这样的时刻，就是“我”早起在医院工作的原因(why)。what表“事物”； when表“时间”； how表“方式”。
16．A.work B．school
C．office D．exercise
答案：A 作者的身份是护士，因此作者在医院工作(work)。
17．A.expression B．note
C．feeling D．treatment
答案：B 这里指通过她的便条(note)更进一步地确信了“我”的感受。expression “表达”； feeling “感觉”； treatment “治疗”。
18．A.irrelevant B．insignificant
C．instructive D．important
答案：D “我”已经成为这个女人康复之路中重要的(important)一部分。irrelevant “不相干的”； insignificant “无关紧要的”； instructive “有指导性的”。
19．A.fortunes B．shoulders
C．lives D．tears
答案：C 根据句意，“我”和病人相处的经验使“我”明白，这个行业让“我”接触到别人的生活(lives)。fortune “命运”； shoulder “肩膀”； tear “眼泪”。
20．A.hospitals B．areas
C．lands D．fields
答案：D 根据句意，这个行业让“我”经历其他行业(fields)的人无法经历的事情。hospital “医院”； area “地区”； land “大陆”。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather?beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者本以为自己的一次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感觉这次旅行非常有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了。
1．The author expected the train trip to be ________.
A．adventurous B．pleasant
C．exciting D．boring
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.”可知，作者买了许多杂志来阅读，所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的，故选D项。
2．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
A．The friendly country people.
B．The mountains along the way.
C．The crowds of people in the streets.
D．The simple lunch served on the train.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者喜欢这次火车旅行，是因为非常热情友好的马来西亚乡下人，故选A项。
3．Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?
A．Choose. B．Enjoy.
C．Prepare for. D．Carry on.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread”及“I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.”可知，作者不太喜欢长途火车旅行，因此买了一些杂志来阅读。故画线词relish的意思与B项相近。
4．What can we learn from the story?
A．Comfort in traveling by train.
B．Pleasure of living in the country.
C．Reading gives people delight.
D．Smiles brighten people up.
答案：D 推理判断题。本文讲述了作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感觉这次旅行非常有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了，所以从这个故事中我们可以知道微笑使人精神振奋，故选D项。
B
Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queuing for tickets to the match or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier.
Japanese car?maker Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.
The new system of self?driving chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line.
The new invention is shown in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside. In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of line. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.
“The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year，” Nissan said. “It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it rids the boredom and physical pain of standing in line，” Nissan added.
Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型发明装置“自驱椅”，它能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体上的痛苦。
5．When does the empty chair leave the line?
A．It feels no person in it.
B．The queue is too long.
C．The remaining chairs follow it.
D．The camera on it doesn't work.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of line.”可知，当排在队伍前面的人被叫到时，前面的空椅子可以感觉到它是空的，就会离开队伍，故选A项。
6．What's Nissan's attitude to the future of self?driving chairs?
A．Negative. B．Optimistic.
C．Doubtful. D．Neutral.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it rids the boredom and physical pain of standing in line，’ Nissan added.”可知，Nissan认为，它对在拥挤的餐厅外排队数小时的人很有吸引力：它消除了排队的无聊和身体上的痛苦。由此可以推断出，Nissan对“自驱椅”的未来持乐观态度，故选B项。
7．From the last paragraph we know that ________.
A．queuing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants
B．Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home
C．self?driving chairs will be used in all art galleries in Japan
D．self?driving chairs haven't been used widely in restaurants in Japan
答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year.”可知，尽管东京约有16万家餐馆，但排长队的现象并不少见。符合标准的餐厅明年将可以在餐厅外展示椅子。由此可以推断出，“自驱椅”在日本的餐馆里还没有得到广泛应用，故选D项。
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．How to use self?driving chairs
B．How to queue in self?driving chairs
C．Self?driving chairs to become popular
D．Self?driving chairs to make queuing less painful
答案：D 标题判断题。根据第二段“Japanese car?maker Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了一种新型发明装置“自驱椅”，它能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体上的痛苦，故选D项。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假设你是李华，你打算国庆假期期间和你的朋友Lucy一起去旅游，请你根据提示给她发一封电子邮件，告知她旅游安排和注意事项。
目的地 中国第二大岛——海南岛
时间 10月1日～10月6日
活动 岛上远足，海上冲浪，岛上宿营
注意事项 携带护照
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Lucy，
I'm writing to tell you
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Lucy，
I'm writing to tell you the arrangements for our trip during the National Day holiday.
Our destination is Hainan Island, the second largest island in China. We will spend our holiday there from October 1st to October 6th. We choose Hainan Island for our trip because of its beautiful scenery. Other than hiking on the island, we have planned many other activities including surfing in the water, and spending the nights in the tents, etc. Please don't forget to bring your passport with you.
I'm sure we will have a wonderful holiday on the island.
Yours，
Li Hua
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(共104张PPT)
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
课后课时作业
Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar & Vocabulary
Grammar(现在分词作定语)
课前自主预习
[观察句子，总结规律]
① ... there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
②I love to photograph the rising sun, ...
[我的发现]
句①和句②中，reading和rising为____________，在句中作________。
答案：现在分词；定语
精讲课时语法
一、明确现在分词作定语在句中的位置
一般来讲，单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面，如：
China is a developing country.
中国是一个发展中国家。
Who is the student standing_by_the_door?
站在门口的那个学生是谁？
名师点津 有些作定语的现在分词已经转化为形容词，如：touching感人的，growing日益增长的，boring令人厌倦的，interesting有趣的，following下述的，下列的，charming令人着迷的，stimulating激励人的，pressing紧迫的，surrounding周围的。
That is a really touching moment.
那是一个真正感人的瞬间。
二、认清现在分词作定语的逻辑主语
现在分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰的名词。在很多情况下，作定语的现在分词或短语可以改写为定语从句作定语。
We visited the village lying in the south of our county.
＝We visited the village which lies in the south of our county.
三、弄懂现在分词作定语的时间内涵
现在分词作定语时，它所表示的时间一般与谓语动词所表示的时间相同。现在分词不但可表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性的动作或状态，还可表示将来的动作。如：
Do you know the woman talking_to_our_head?teacher?
＝Do you know the woman who_is_talking_to_our_head?teacher？(定语从句中谓语动词用现在进行时)
The factory making_color_TVs is located east of the city.
＝The factory that_makes_color_TVs is located east of the city.(定语从句中谓语动词用一般现在时)
The boy coming_to_dinner this evening is a classmate of mine.
＝The boy who_will_come_to_dinner_this_evening is a classmate of mine.(定语从句中谓语动词用一般将来时)
名师点津 有些不及物动词的现在分词与其过去分词所表达的时间形成鲜明的对比，现在分词表示动作正在进行，而过去分词则表示动作已经完成。如：
falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子——fallen leaves 落叶,boiling water 正在沸腾的水——boiled water 开水,a developing country 一个发展中国家——a developed country 一个发达国家
单句写作
1．瀑布可以用来发电。
________________ can be used to generate electricity.
答案：Falling water
2．和你姐姐讲话的那个男孩是谁？
Who is the boy ________________________？
答案：speaking to your sister
3．一缕阳光照在睡着的女孩身上。
A ray of sunlight fell on the ________________.
答案：sleeping girl
4．学生需要适应迅速变化的世界。
Our students need to adapt to the __________________ world.
答案：rapidly changing
5．坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿。
The girl ____________________ is my daughter.
答案：sitting by my side
Vocabulary
1 aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上(P53)
易混辨析 aboard, abroad, board, broad
①After all the passengers went aboard,_the ship set sail.
所有乘客上船之后，船起航了。
②He gives up the idea of going abroad.
他放弃了出国的念头。
③Passengers should board the train now.
旅客们现在该上火车了。
④The broad avenue has 6 traffic lanes.
那条宽阔的大街有6条车道。
选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad)
①They have lived ________ for over ten years.
②This large bridge is about 15 metres ________.
③The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers ________.
④I will ________ the plane at 8：50 am.
答案：①abroad ②broad ③aboard ④board
2 remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的(P55)
归纳 拓展 remote education/control 远程教育/遥控 remote chance/possibility 希望渺茫；可能性不大 in the remote past/future 在遥远的过去/将来 be remote from sth. 距离……很远；与……相差很大
①My family support me to work in western or remote_areas.
我的家人支持我到西部或偏远的地区工作。
②The farmhouse is_remote_from any other buildings.
这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。
单句写作
①他的理论有点儿脱离现实。
His theories are somewhat ________________ reality.
②他们仍然有一线希望能把她活着找到。
There is still ________________ that they will find her alive.
答案：①remote from ②a remote chance
3 engage v. 参与，参加(P55)
归纳 拓展 (1)engage (sb.) in (doing) sth. ＝ be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加/从事……；忙于…… engage with sb./sth. 与某人/某事建立密切关系 engage sb. to do sth./as sth. 聘请某人做…… (2)engagement n. 订婚；预约 engaged adj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的 be engaged to sb. 和……订婚
①We engage_him_as technical adviser.
我们聘请他担任技术顾问。
②He wants to engage_in foreign trade.
＝He wants to be_engaged_in foreign trade.
他想要从事外贸工作。
③My daughter was_engaged_to a young teacher.
我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。
单句写作
①他现在受雇为顾问。
He is currently ________________ a consultant.
②他们正谈得来劲。
They were ________________ conversation.
③我们希望您与我们一起加入到这样的活动中来。
We hope to ________________ this exercise with us.
答案：①engaged as ②engaged in ③engage you in
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The two hills with the valley formed a beautiful ________ (风景).
答案：landscape
2．If I take the shortest ________ (路线), we may come across a traffic jam.
答案：route
3．I'm afraid I don't have enough ________ (现金)．
答案：cash
4．We have prepared a beautiful ________ (纪念品)for you.
答案：souvenir
5．I had a long conversation with her in the c________.
答案：café
6．He has been to a r________ village to do some voluntary work for two months.
答案：remote
7．When I lost my passport, I had to contact the e________.
答案：embassy
8．To our surprise, the girl's l________ was filled with books instead of beautiful clothes.
答案：luggage
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When we got a call ________ (say) she was short?listed, we thought it was a joke.
答案：saying
2．The boy ________ (read) a book by the river is my bother.
答案：reading
3．Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
答案：carrying
4．Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
答案：watching
5．There's a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open again.
答案：saying
6．The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ (stand) in one corner.
答案：standing
7．Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ (wait) for her.
答案：waiting
8．The custom, ________ (date) back to six hundred years ago, is still celebrated in many parts of China.
答案：dating
9．The tall building ________ (build) now is our new school.
答案：being built
10．Recently a survey ________ (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
答案：comparing
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．They lived in a room that faces the street.
→They lived in a room ________ the street.
答案：facing
2．The man standing there is Peter's father.
→The man ____________________ is Peter's father.
答案：who is standing there
3．The question which was being discussed was presented by the headmaster.
→The question ________________ was presented by the headmaster.
答案：being discussed
4．Who is the woman that is talking to our English teacher?
→Who is the woman ________ to our English teacher?
答案：talking
5．Today there are more than thirty staff who are working on twenty projects all over the country.
→Today there are more than thirty staff ________ on twenty projects all over the country.
答案：working
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
A little child ________________ often falls.
答案：learning to walk
2．和我一起工作的人把我当作朋友对待。
The people ________________ treat me like their friend.
答案：working with me
3．坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
The girl __________________ is my cousin.
答案：sitting next to me
4．有大约二百个孩子在这所学校学习。
There were about 200 children ________________.
答案：studying in the school
5．正在装修的那个房间属于我弟弟。
The room ________________ belongs to my brother.
答案：being decorated
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 阅读理解
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful! The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards something, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出了5个需要注意的建议。
1．The main purpose of this speech would be to ________.
A．prepare people for international travel
B．declare the laws of different kinds
C．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
D．give advice to travelers to the country
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知，本文是给那些来到英国的游客提建议的，故选D项。
2．How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
答案：C 细节理解题。本文第二至六段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故选C项。
3．From the speech we learn that ________.
A．in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you
B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D．you can't make noise except at night
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Finally, as regards something, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.”可知，在英国16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故选B项。
Ⅱ 七选五
Ways to Save Money While Traveling
Who doesn't like to save money when possible? Traveling can be expensive, but with the right strategy you can bring down the cost. __1__
Look for free activities. If you do a little research, you'll see there are often lots of free activities in the area. Look at community calendars to see what is going on in town while you are there.__2__ Museums often have a “pay what you can” day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day.
__3__ Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive. __4__ A microwave and fridge will also be helpful for reheating leftovers.
Shop at farmers' markets and local stores. __5__ Also, shopping at local stores allows you to taste the local cuisine without having to pay the price of a restaurant. Buy some local fish and cook it up at your condo (公寓)．
What are your tips for saving money while traveling?
A．Rent an apartment instead of having to get two rooms.
B．Book a room with a refrigerator, microwave or kitchen area.
C．Try these tips on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
D．I try to never eat at attractions because they tend to raise the price.
E．Do a self?guided walking tour to make yourself familiar with your destination.
F．Farmers' markets often lower the price of their food towards the end of the day.
G．I'd rather eat in the room for breakfast and lunch and then splurge (挥霍) on a delicious dinner.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。
1．C 由本空位置可知，本空要引起下文，下文解释了旅行时省钱的一些方法，因此C项(下次假期试试这些小窍门，你会节省许多钱。)切题。
2．E 根据设空后的“Museums often have a ‘pay what you can’ day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day.(博物馆通常每周有一次‘尽你所能支付’日，有时在一天中的某个时间后打折入场。)”可知，本空要同下一句共同来叙述寻找免费活动的具体做法。故E项切题。
3．B 根据设空后的“Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation.(虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭。)”可知，前后语意转折。因此推断B项(预定一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。)符合语境。
4．G 根据设空前的“I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive.(我喜欢喝杯咖啡，但是客房服务可能很贵。)”可知，本空与前一句为因果关系。故G项(我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐，然后挥霍吃一顿美味的晚餐。)符合语境。
5．F 根据本段标题“Shop at farmers' markets and local stores.(在农贸市场和当地商店购物。)”可知，本空要说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因。故F项(农贸市场往往会在一天结束时降低他们的食物价格。)符合语境。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Big Ben is one of London's best?known landmarks, which is the nickname of a bell __1__ (hang) in the clock tower at the __2__ (north) end of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London. Some believe it got __3__ (it) name from Sir Benjamin Hall. Officially, the tower itself is called Elizabeth Tower. It was __4__ (previous) known as just the Clock Tower, but was renamed in September 2012 in honor of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. However, most people, __5__ (include) those that live in London, call the tower “Big Ben”， because it is very large.
Designed by Edmund Beckett Denison, the clock took 13 years to build and it __6__ (complete) in 1859. It has worked continuously since then except for a few months in 1976 when it __7__ (break) down and had to be fixed. Since August 2017, repair work is being done on the clock, which will take four years. For the __8__ (safe) of those doing this work, Big Ben no longer rings out every hour. It will still be heard __9__ special occasions, such as the New Year and Remembrance Day.
The Elizabeth Tower has become one of the most important __10__ (symbol) of the United Kingdom and is often in the establishing shot of films set in London.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国大本钟的由来和经历。
1．hanging 考查非谓语动词。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。hanging in the clock tower是现在分词短语，作bell的后置定语。
2．northern 考查词性转换。本空修饰名词end，故应用形容词northern。
3．its 考查代词。修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词its。
4．previously 考查词性转换。修饰动词短语be known as应用副词previously。
5．including 考查词性转换。句意：然而，大多数人，包括那些住在伦敦的人，都称这座塔为“大本钟”。介词including＋名词/代词。
6．was completed 考查动词的时态及语态。根据时间状语in 1859可知，本空应用一般过去时，且句中主语it与动词complete之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7．broke 考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语in 1976 可知，本句应用一般过去时。
8．safety 考查词性转换。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知，本空应用名词safety。
9．on 考查介词。表示“在某场合”时，occasion前应用介词 on。
10．symbols 考查名词。句意：伊丽莎白塔已经成为英国最重要的象征之一。one of后接可数名词的复数形式。
Ⅳ 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Max works as a security guard at a famous museum. As a security guard, Max watches visitors to the museum as they come and go. He often wonders things about them. Where do they come from? Are they happily married? What do they do for a living?
One day, Max notices a very pretty woman visiting the exhibit he is guarding. He has seen her before. In fact, she often comes to see the rare jewelry_exhibit—sometimes several times a week.
During one of these visits, she starts a conversation with Max. She asks if it is difficult to be a security guard and if he ever gets bored. She introduces herself as Maria,_a fashion designer.
When Maria comes to visit, she often talks with Max. “Maybe she likes me，” he thinks.
Max thinks she is very interesting and wants to spend more time with her. During one of their talks at the museum, he finds out that she is studying Italian.
He lies and tells her he has always wanted to learn Italian. He is simply using Italian as a trick. And it works! Max and Maria meet every Saturday afternoon in the museum garden to study Italian.
During the lessons, they also talk about themselves. Maria shares her dreams of one day showing her fashions in a museum. Max tells her many details about his security job, including the security_code and the locations of alarms. He jokes that it would be very easy to rob the museum.
Over the passing weeks, they learn more about each other. What Max doesn't learn, however, is that Maria is not as innocent as she looks. Maria is actually an international jewel thief! Police from eight different countries have been searching for her in the past two years!
Her latest goal is to steal the rare Black_Diamond! This diamond is the most valuable diamond in the world and it is part of the exhibit that Max is guarding. All her attention on him was a trick to learn more about the museum's security system.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
One night after the museum closes, Maria appears at the gate of the museum.
Paragraph 2：
As she holds the diamond in her hands, the lights in the museum go on.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。博物馆的保安马克斯在看守珠宝展时，一个漂亮女人和他聊得很投机。事实上这个女人是一个国际珠宝盗贼，马克斯会被她欺骗吗？她会成功偷走珠宝展的钻石吗？
[精彩范文]
Paragraph 1：
One night after the museum closes, Maria appears at the gate of the museum. She enters the building quietly using the security_code that Max shared with her. “When dealing with a beautiful woman, men can be so stupid，” she laughs to herself. She sneaks into the jewelry_exhibit and destroys the alarms. Then she walks up to the glass case protecting the Black_Diamond and unlocks it with the key she stole from Max. She laughs, “The Black Diamond is mine！”
Paragraph 2：
As she holds the diamond in her hands, the lights in the museum go on. Then an alarm sounds and a team of police run in. They have caught her! As a police officer handcuffs Maria,_the lead police investigator comes into the room. Her surprise is so strong that she is unable to speak. It is Max. She yells, “How could I have been fooled by you, a simple police detective？！” Max puts his badge back in his pocket and says, “You can think about that in prison, and by the way, I speak perfect Italian.”
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(共81张PPT)
课前自学预习
精讲课时语法
课后课时作业
Period Ⅲ Developing ideas
课前自学导引
你好，艾米，
我们成功了！我和我的家人在两周内成功地穿越了北美大陆，从加拿大西部到东部！我迫不及待想和你分享这些故事。
我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们获得了这次旅行的交通工具——一个在轮子上的家。我们什么时候想要去哪里，它就会带我们去。爸爸开车，但他方向感不好。即使在GPS的帮助下，我们也迷路了几次，但最终我们还是设法穿越了落基山脉。我本来希望看到一只熊或者甚至一只鹰，但我只看到一小群鹿。不过，景色真是太美了。那里有森林，山顶上有雪和大量的冰。那里就像另一个世界。
我们在第八天到达魁北克，那里大多数人讲法语。实际上，他们说魁北克语，这是加拿大法语的一种。最有趣的事情发生在那一天。我已经睡着了，这时我听到爸爸的电话铃响了。他在开车，所以我接了。猜猜是谁？妈妈！就在那时，我意识到她的座位是空的！那是怎么发生的？嗯，当我睡觉的时候，爸爸停下来加油，妈妈也出去拍照，你可以猜到剩下的……她真是气疯了！为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐馆吃午饭。我们吃了有名的肉汁乳酪薯条，这是一盘薯条、新鲜奶酪和一种叫做肉汁的热的褐色酱汁。后面通常接着是配槭糖浆的薄煎饼——好吃！
我们现在在纽芬兰——加拿大的最东部也是旅行的终点。为了庆祝，我们昨天乘船旅行。妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍沿海那些色彩鲜艳的小房子的照片，这时我们看到了令人惊异的东西——一头虎鲸！妈妈激动得把电话掉到了海里。这次轮到爸爸生气了！总之，另一个来自魁北克的家庭也在船上，他们拍到了一些很好的鲸鱼照片。他们回家后会把它们寄给我们。而且，他们的儿子和我一样大。他太酷了！我们要保持联系，所以现在有人和我练习法语了！
爱你的
伊娃
课堂合作探究
1 continent n. 洲，大洲，大陆(P57 )
归纳 拓展 (1)the continent of Africa＝the African continent 非洲大陆 (2)continental adj. 大陆的；大陆性的 continental climate 大陆性气候 continental shelf 大陆架
①We're going to spend a weekend on_the_continent_of_Europe.
我们要去欧洲大陆度周末。
②We have continental_climate here.
我们这里是大陆性气候。
单句写作
①他们的气候是干燥的大陆性气候，冬季严寒。
They have a dry ________________ with severe winters.
②他独自一人从东到西横越整个非洲大陆。
He traversed alone the ________________________ from east to west.
答案：①continental climate ②whole continent of Africa
2 mass n. 大量，许多；团，块，堆(P57)
归纳 拓展 (1)the masses 群众 a mass of/masses of 许多，大量 (2)adj. 大量的；大规模的，广泛的 mass production批量生产 (3)vt.& vi. 集结；聚集
名师点津 1a mass of/masses of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。“a mass of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与所接名词的单复数保持一致；“masses of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2表示“许多，大量”的短语，根据其后所修饰的名词可分为以下三种情况：
只能修饰可数名词复数：a large number of； a great/good many； quite a few。
只能修饰不可数名词：a great deal of； a large amount of； quite a little。
既能修饰可数名词也能修饰不可数名词：plenty of； quantities of/a large quantity of； lots of/a lot of。
①The_masses have boundless creative power.
人民群众有无限的创造力。
②She has a_mass_of/masses_of things to do.
她有一大堆的事情要做。
③A_great_mass_of snow has fallen off the roof.
从房顶掉下了一大块积雪。
单句语法填空
①There ________ (be) masses of people in town today.
②His heart is linked with the hearts of the ________ (mass)．
③So far, a mass of books ________ (hand) out.
答案：①are ②masses ③has been handed
1 It_was_then_that I realised her seat was empty! 在那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！(P57)
剖析 本句是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语then，正常的句序为：I realised her seat was empty then.
归纳 拓展 (1)强调句型可以强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，一般不强调谓语动词、表语、让步状语等。当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。 (2)强调句型基本结构： 陈述句式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(指人)＋句子其余部分。 一般疑问句式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？ 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其余部分？ (3)含有not ... until ... 的句式：It is/was not until＋强调部分＋that＋非强调部分。 (4)强调句型的判断：将强调句结构中的It is/was ... that/who ... 去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。
①It_was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是多么好的感受。
②Was_it Mary that you met in the street yesterday?
昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？
③What_was_it_that prevented him from coming on time?
是什么使得他没按时来？
④Bach died in 1750, but it_was_not_until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。
句型转换
It is at_the_hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
①____________________________ (改为一般疑问句)
②____________________________ (对画线部分提问)
答案：①Is it at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists？ ②Where is it that the coach picks up tourists?
2 Mum was_using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale! 妈妈在用爸爸的手机拍沿海那些色彩鲜艳的小房子的照片时，我们看到了令人惊异的东西——一头虎鲸！(P57)
剖析 本句中was using ... when ... 为“sb. was doing ... when ...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at that time。
归纳 拓展 when作并列连词还用于下列句型中： (1)sb. was/were about to do sth. when ... ＝sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when ... 某人正要做某事，这时…… (2)sb. had (just) done sth. when ... 某人刚做完某事，这时……
①The children were_playing football on the playground when it began to rain.
孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起雨来。
②We were_about_to_start_when it began to rain.
我们刚要动身，天就开始下起雨来。
③He was_on_the_point_of saying something when the phone rang.
他正要说话时电话铃响了。
④I had_just_fallen_asleep_when the doorbell rang.
我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。
(1)单句语法填空
①He was about ________ (raise) his hand when class was over.
②He had just sent an email to his pen pal on the Internet ________ his computer broke down.
答案：①to raise ②when
(2)单句写作
我们正在做作业，这时灯突然灭了。
We ______________________ when the lights went off.
答案：were doing our homework
3 Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea. 妈妈激动得把手机掉到海里了。(P57)
剖析 本句中so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，修饰形容词excited；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。
归纳 拓展 (1)so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句： so＋adj./adv.＋that ... so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that ... so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that ... so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that ... (2)such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句： such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词＋that ... such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that ... (3)为强调so ... that ... 引导中的形容词或副词，可以把so放在句首，主句中用部分倒装结构。
①She was so_excited_that she couldn't say anything.
她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。
②They played so_happily_that they forgot the time.
他们玩得如此愉快以至于忘了时间。
③He is so_good_a_boy_that we all like him.
他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
④There are so_many_interesting_books_that I don't know which to choose.
有那么多有趣的书，我不知道该选哪本了。
⑤This is such_an_interesting_book_that I like to read it.
这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我很喜欢读它。
⑥He made such_great_progress_that his teacher praised him.
他取得如此大的进步以至于老师表扬了他。
名师点津 当名词前有little，若little意为“少”，表示数量时，则其前用so修饰；若little意为“小”，则用such修饰。
(1)单句语法填空
①He liked it ________ much that he quickly walked into the shop.
②He made ________ great progress that his parents were pleased with him.
③They are ________ interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
④There is ________ little time left that I have to leave at once.
⑤They are ________ little children that they cannot understand what you say sometimes.
答案：①so ②such ③such ④so ⑤such
(2)句型转换
①The girl was so beautiful that she won the championship in the beauty contest.
→So ____________________ that she won the championship in the beauty contest.
②He spoke so loudly that everyone heard him clearly.
→So ____________________ that everyone heard him clearly.
答案：①beautiful was the girl ②loudly did he speak
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The Earth is made up of seven ________ (continent) and four oceans.
答案：continents
2．The strength of an individual is but a drop in the ocean compared with that of the ________ (mass)．
答案：masses
3．We had managed ________ (persuade) them that it was worth working with us.
答案：to persuade
4．I cannot wait ________ (start) my journey next week.
答案：to start
5．We ________ (have) supper when a stranger came in.
答案：were having
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．When she finally ________， she began to dream.
答案：fell asleep
2．If you want to stay at a hotel, you have to ________.
答案：check in
3．I lost my card so I have to ________ a new one.
答案：apply for
4．Wherever you go, ________ with me, please.
答案：keep in touch
5．You should make an appointment ________.
答案：in advance
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
____________________ near?sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
答案：There is no doubt that
2．昨天是汤姆告诉我这个消息的。
____________________ told me the exciting news yesterday.
答案：It was Tom that/who
3．这个年轻人正在驾驶着他的新车，这时事故发生了。
The young man ____________________ an accident happened.
答案：was driving his new car when
4．他如此累以至于立刻就睡着了。
He was ________________ he fell asleep immediately.
答案：so tired that
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting __1__ we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was __2__ time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were __3__.
Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we __4__ at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband asked for a __5__ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be __6__. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was __7__， the woman, Linda, said she and her family __8__ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was __9__ at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to __10__ us, since she had to __11__ at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband __12__ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we __13__ his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to __14__ them. They said we were now __15__ and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were __16__， my husband asked if he could offer some __17__. They would not hear of it and __18__ we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our __19__， too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have __20__ forgotten their kindness.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家多年前去加拿大旅游时恰遇假期没有找到旅馆，被好心人收留并被热情款待的故事。
1．A.cold B．bad
C．late D．hot
答案：C 根据后一句“we started looking for a hotel(我们开始找旅馆)”可知，天很晚(late)了。
2．A.holiday B．thunder
C．violence D．dusk
答案：A 加拿大那个时候恰逢假期(holiday)，所有的旅馆才会被预订。thunder “雷声”；violence “暴力”；dusk “黄昏”。
3．A.affected B．booked
C．selected D．closed
答案：B 到了晚上九点还没有找好旅馆，可推测出所有的旅馆都被预订(booked)了。
4．A.looked B．rested
C．explored D．stopped
答案：D 在晚上九点左右，我们在加油站停(stopped)下来加油。
5．A.reading B．picture
C．text D．phone
答案：D 根据下文可知，我丈夫要打电话找休息的旅馆，所以要了一本电话(phone)簿。
6．A.impossible B．reasonable
C．easy D．terrible
答案：A 我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的那位女士我们正在找旅馆。她告诉我们这是不可能的(impossible)。
7．A.complete B．lucky
C．upset D．unsuccessful
答案：D 根据下一句“would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，加油站的女人愿意让作者一家住在她们家，可知丈夫还是没有成功(unsuccessful)地找到旅馆。
8．A.suffered B．worked
C．lived D．traveled
答案：C 根据语境可知，琳达女士说，她和她的家人住(lived)在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴的。
9．A.encouraged B．surprised
C．scared D．puzzled
答案：B 因为琳达和我们并不认识，所以对她的这种慷慨会惊讶(surprised)。
10．A.direct B．treat
C．send D．teach
答案：A 根据下文可知，琳达还要上班，所以打电话让她儿子来引(direct)路。
11．A.play B．work
C．watch D．wander
答案：B 作者一家是在加油时认识琳达的，可推测出她在工作(work)。
12．A.recognized B．questioned
C．feed D．greeted
答案：D 根据后一句中的“He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知，他是欢迎(greeted)我们的。recognize “承认，知道”；question “质问”；feed “喂养”。
13．A.got through B．turned to
C．waited for D．cared about
答案：C 根据后一句“She came past 12 am.”可知，琳达在上班，12点才回家，故在等候(waited for)琳达。get through “打通(电话)”；turn to “转向，向……求助”；care about “关心”。
14．A.comfort B．disturb
C．owe D．damage
答案：B 句意：我们问能否在早上悄悄地离开以免打扰(disturb)他们。comfort “安慰”；owe “欠”；damage “损坏”。
15．A.guests B．tourists
C．strangers D．passengers
答案：A 句意：他们说我们是客人(guests)，我们一家要和他们一起吃早餐。
16．A.drinking B．driving
C．leaving D．staying
答案：C 根据常识可知，吃过早餐我们就要离开(leaving)了。
17．A.thanks B．payment
C．kindness D．apologies
答案：B 作者一家受到琳达一家的款待，他们临行时想付点报酬(payment)。thanks “谢意”；kindness “善意，好意”；apologies “道歉”。
18．A.informed B．warned
C．reminded D．insisted
答案：D 当作者一家想报答他们时，他们坚持(insisted)说作者一家是客人而不要报酬。inform “告诉，通知”；warn “警告”；remind “提醒”。
19．A.office B．car
C．home D．company
答案：C 句意：我们保持联系多年，也曾邀请他们到我们家(home)来。
20．A.never B．still
C．even D．ever
答案：A 句意：多年过后，虽然我们失去联系了，但我们从未(never)忘记他们的善意。
Ⅱ 七选五
Winter is a really fun time of the year—it's great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. __1__ When it's cold outside and you're not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.
●__2__ Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.
●Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting something? __3__ You'll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes right from your head.
●Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? __4__ When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!
●Take it easy. Sometimes if you're out having fun, it's easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you're outside, it can make you feel terrible. __5__ And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.
A．Love those clothes.
B．Have a snowball fight.
C．Pull a hat onto your head.
D．That's why you need to be careful with your body's signals.
E．Well, the truth is that it's good advice for both kinds of weather.
F．But you have to know how to be safe while you're out having fun.
G．You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在冬天出去玩时保证安全的一些建议。
1．F 根据后文中“Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.(幸运的是，学习如何保持安全并不困难。)”可知，在出去玩的时候，要知道如何保持安全，故选F项。
2．A 后文“Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.”的关键词clothes与A项中的关键词clothes呼应，故选A项。
3．C 根据后文中“You'll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes right from your head.(你戴着帽子就不会有很多身体热量从你的头上散掉，因此要暖和得多。)”可知，要把帽子戴在头上，故选C项。
4．E 根据前文中“Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right？(听起来这应该是在炎热天气的建议，而不是在寒冷的天气，是吗？)”可知E项承接上文，符合文意，故选E项。
5．D 根据前文中“But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you're outside, it can make you feel terrible.(但是，如果你的身体温度在室外下降了4到5度，它会让你感觉很糟糕。)”可知D项(这是你需要注意身体信号的原因)符合文意，故选D项。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Traffic jams are a common problem in larger cities. In some cities, traffic jams get so bad during rush hour that it is sometimes __1__ (fast) to walk than to drive. Traffic accidents are also a problem. Sadly, these problems are not easy to solve. However, a traffic system being tested in several cities in Northern Europe has led to some __2__ (surprise) results.
The system __3__ (call) “shared streets”. It is a system that has very few traffic laws. As a result, shared street areas have no traffic lights or street signs. Although most people would expect this to cause the number of traffic jams and accidents __4__ (go) up, until now there has been __5__ great drop in both. One reason __6__ (be) that the shared streets system encourages people to be more __7__ (care). Without traffic rules, people slow down and pay more attention __8__ each other. Normal traffic systems, on the other hand, depend on signs, __9__ people often miss or don't follow, leading to accidents. Also, the shared streets system decreases traffic jams because without fixed (固定的) parking spaces, it is easier for cars to move around __10__ (free) when there is a lot of traffic.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正在北欧几个城市测试的共享街道能够有效地缓解交通堵塞，减少交通事故。
1．faster 考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的than可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
2．surprising 考查词性转换。用形容词surprising修饰名词results。
3．is called 考查动词的时态和语态。根据前后句可知，本空应用一般现在时，且句子主语system与call之间是被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．to go 考查非谓语动词。cause ... to do sth.意为“使……做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
5．a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。
6．is 考查主谓一致。主语One reason为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，故填is。
7．careful 考查词性转换。be动词后应接形容词作表语，故填careful。
8．to 考查介词。pay attention to表示“注意”，故本空应填介词to。
9．which 考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词signs，本空在定语从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。
10．freely 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词短语move around，故应用副词freely。
Ⅳ 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Happy, angry, amazed—these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we're sending a message on our smartphones! That's why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someone's mobile screen but we're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're feeling. Yes, emojis have become a vital tool for communication.
The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for every mood or situation.
So now we have the option to give this new creation the visual “thumbs?up” but have you thought why we've become so addicted to using emojis? Professor Vyv Evans has written a book called The Emoji Code. He says, “Increasingly, what we're finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of face?to?face interaction. One of the reasons emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.” So emojis are a sort of replacement for the visual signals or non?verbal clues we normally give when we speak to someone face?to?face.
Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language—they don't use words but tell a message in the form of pictures so they can be easily understood whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood—if a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer, you may think he is angry when really he is saying he has hurt himself or he is clumsy!
Emojis are a good way for showing common emotions. But as linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are extinction of language.” It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表情符号在交流中的重要地位、历史演变过程及其优缺点。
[精彩范文]
Emojis have become important in communication. (要点1) Since the creation in Japan in the 1990s, their number has risen so sharply that now each emotion has a corresponding emoji. (要点2) They replace non?verbal languages in face?to?face communication due to its efficiency in conveying feelings while emojis can cause misunderstanding: they add color to communication, they may indicate the weakening of traditional writing. (要点3)
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(共85张PPT)
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
课后课时作业
Period Ⅳ Writing |应用文写作——写一封明信片
1．书写明信片的目的
一般来说，书写明信片有以下几个目的：
(1)告知自己旅游的状况；
(2)告知别人自己的新住址；
(3)寄送节日祝福；
(4)传达想念；
(5)询问对方近况；
(6)告知一些必要信息。
2．书写明信片的具体格式
(1)明信片一般分为左右两栏，左侧写书写语，右侧写收件人姓名、地址，姓名在前地址在后。注意：英语书写地址时，顺序由小到大。
(2)左侧内容
①左上角第一行写上日期，如September 8，也常用简写Sept.8或8 Sept.；
②接下来在明信片的左上方写收信人的称呼语，通常用Dear或Hi开始，再接着写名字(一般都用first name)，如Dear Susan，名字的后面通常打上逗号；
③称呼语写完后，通常会先空一行才开始写信的正文；
④正文结束后，再写上结尾语，如Best wishes. Yours ever.等；
⑤最后是作者的签名。
①A happy New Year to you.
恭贺新年。
②Good luck in the year ahead!
祝吉星高照！
③Best wishes for the year to come!
恭贺新禧！
④May the joy and happiness around you today and always!
愿快乐幸福永伴你左右！
⑤Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.
恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。
假设你是Dora，现在你正在中国某地观光旅游。请根据以下提示给朋友Mandy 写一张明信片。
1．旅游地点；
2．详细介绍景点；
3．你有什么打算。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
May 16
Dear Mandy，
I arrived Lijiang yesterday by plane. Lijiang is an amazing town with a long history, where there are lots of old stone bridges over the rivers. By the rivers stand many stone houses which are of minority style. Lijiang is especially beautiful in the rain. Just a moment ago we had a storm. But now the sun is peering from behind the clouds. Now I am sitting in the bar near the river, with the sunshine streaming into the room. How beautiful!
Tomorrow, we will climb the Yulong Mountain.
Best regards!
Dora
[亮点呈现]
(1)范文首句I arrived Lijiang yesterday by plane.点明所在地点。
(2)范文多处使用高级句式，如定语从句where there are lots of old stone bridges over the rivers及完全倒装句By the rivers stand many stone houses等，使句式更加灵活多变，不落俗套。
假定你是高一学生李华。你的美国朋友John想了解你要参加的中国日报社举办的2020年国际游学夏令营的有关情况，请根据以下信息给他写一张明信片。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数)；
2．明信片中必须包括以上内容要点；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
September 8
Dear John，
Nice to hear from you again!
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows __1__ life of Qin Shi Huang, the country's first emperor.
As one of the most famous tourist __2__ (sight) in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art __3__ (bury) with the first emperor. It was designed __4__ (protect) the emperor in his afterlife.
Since their discovery, experts have questioned whether the life?size models of soldiers __5__ (base) on real warriors or whether they came off a production line.
In October a BBC documentary (纪录片), the Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the __6__ (inspire) for the Terracotta Warriors may have come from Ancient Greece, about which archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor's China __7__ the West.”
On the 41st International Museum Day, it was __8__ (official) announced that new technology has just made __9__ possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks __10__ an interactive (交互式的) 360?degree video, visitors can choose either to view the figures close?up or from a distance.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.the 2.sights 3.buried 4.to protect 5.were based 6.inspiration 7.and 8.officially 9.it 10.to
The Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the largest underground military museum, was listed as the World Cultural Heritage and honored as “The Eighth Wonder of the World” in 1987.
兵马俑是世界上最大的地下军事博物馆，于1987年被列入世界文化遗产，并被誉为世界第八大奇迹。
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(共15张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
quit_school/office 退学/离职
quit_one's_job 辞职
2．engage v. 参与，参加
engage (sb.) in (doing) sth.＝be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加/从事……；忙于……
engage_with sb./sth. 与某人/某事建立密切关系
engage sb. to_do sth./as sth. 聘请某人做……
be engaged_to sb. 和……订婚
3．mass n. 大量，许多；团，块，堆 adj. 大量的；大规模的，广泛的 vt.& vi. 集结；聚集
the_masses 群众
mass production批量生产
a mass of/masses of 许多，大量
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Maybe, but only_if it doesn't look dangerous.(P49)
也许吧，但只有它看起来不危险(才行)。
2．It_was_then_that I realised her seat was empty.(P57)
在那时我才意识到她的座位是空的。
3．Mum was_using Dad's phone to take pictures of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale！(P57)
妈妈在用爸爸的手机拍沿海那些色彩鲜艳的小房子的照片时，我们看到了令人惊异的东西——一头虎鲸！
4．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.(P57)
妈妈激动得把手机掉到海里了。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．We should work for ________ masses heart and soul.
答案：the
2．Nothing will stop them in their quest ________ truth.
答案：for
3．Most of the players are tired and want to quit ________ (play)．
答案：playing
4．You should seek ________ (profession) advice from a lawyer.
答案：professional
5．It is said that she ________ (previous) worked as a teacher.
答案：previously
6．________ is at midnight that he got home.
答案：It
7．He is ________ kind that everyone likes to talk with him.
答案：so
8．Tom ________ (sleep) when the telephone rang.
答案：was sleeping
Ⅳ.开放型任务
旅游的过程虽有点累，但其实充满了快乐。看风景、品美食、住宾馆、赏民俗、听故事，哪一样不给人带来快乐和幸福？结合我们本单元所学词汇及句式，把你最难忘的一次旅游经历，在全班同学面前用英语讲一讲，与大家一起分享吧！
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(共13张PPT)
