高考英语二轮专题复习课件：完形填空----应试方法与技巧（39张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习课件：完形填空----应试方法与技巧（39张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-04 19:33:28 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
Welcome to my class!
----英语组 蔡依阳
广东高考完形填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看以下研究结果。
命题揭密
完形填空的特点：
(1)首句不设空
(2)选项特点:
A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses
A. purchased B. selected C. gained D. rewarded A. face ? B. password ? C. software? D. system
(3)设空方式:
①句子层面：②句组层面：③语篇层面：
以词汇（实词）为基础，轻语法，重语篇语意、重行文逻辑
回顾2011-2012年广东高考完形填空考题设空
考点
设置
年度
上下文
逻辑
词语再现
固定搭配
文化背景和常识
2011年
3个
9个
1个
2个
2012年
8个
3个
2个
2个
总的原则：
“先完意，后完形”，
----即先理解文章的主旨大意，再来选择。
完形填空解题三步走：
Step 1：理解文章的主旨大意
Step 2：瞻前顾后，先易后难
Step 3：代入答案，复读全文
Step 1：理解文章的主旨大意
细读首句，预测主题
跳读全文，领会大意
So you are attractive and you think you would like to be a model!
Are you sure you are the __1__ type? Are you fairly tall with a small __2__? Have you got good legs? Yes? Well, these are only the basic ___3___.
It is about what can make you a model.
1. A. right B. just C. unfit D. fair
2. A. neck B. waist C. head D. back
3. A. requirements B. understanding
C. information D. changes
解题方法/步骤 —— Step 1 主旨大意
Step 2：
瞻前顾后，先易后难
上下连贯，合乎逻辑
What are your methods of doing cloze tests?
1.
5.
2.
Happy Dictionary
3 4.
Skill 1(cloze test)：context & logic 上下文语境和 逻辑推理
1) An old lion ____ in its cave and pretended to be ill, when some animals came to visit it, the lion killed and ate them.
A. slept B. lay
C. sneezed D. wept
2) When I took the first exam, I was___ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. （2008全国）
A. shocked B. worried
C. scared D. anxious
Skill 2(cloze test)：clue words 词语再现
Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors, doors may have _1_ functions and purposes which lead to _2_ differences. （2010广东）
1. A. different B. important
C. practical D. unusual
2. A. national B. embarrassing
C. cultural D. amazing
You are a lucky dog.
You can get a gift!
Congratulations!
Skill 3(cloze test)：regular collocations 固定搭配
1) I attended a school prize-giving ____ not so long ago and the guest speaker was Mr. Smith.
A. anniversary B. celebration
C. meeting D. ceremony
2) On April 12,1888, Alfred‘s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper __ his brother for him and ...（2009广东）
A. found B. misunderstood
C. mistook D. judged
1）But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble .
A. speaking B. moving
C. sleeping D. breathing
2）The space is left to let the rail expand when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
Skill 4(cloze test)：cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context & logic 上下文语境和逻辑推理
2、clue words 词语再现
（原词复现、近反义词等）
3、regular collocations 固定搭配
4、cultural background & common
sense 文化背景和常识
1) All the students around looked at me, I was totally ____, and my face went red.（2010广东）
A. embarrassed B. annoyed
C. unsatisfied D. excited
Exercises for you
common sense 常识
2) … Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain .When I finally got to my office, I was __1__ through, exhausted and __2__. （2008山东）
1. A. wet B. weak
C. sick D. hurt
2. A. ashamed B. discouraged
C. surprised D. puzzled
1. common sense 常识
2. clue 词语再现（近义词）
3) …she was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be __1__ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the __2__ read a list of the girls for a second tryout.（08天津）
1. A. difficult B. easy
C. boring D. interesting
2. A. editor B. boss
C. candidate D. judge
2. common sense 常识 或
context & logic 上下文语境和逻辑推理
1. context & logic 上下文语境和逻辑推理
4）One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an ____ face, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger…. One day another man stopped at her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her….
A. interesting B. honest
C. anxious D. angry
clue words 词语复现（近义词）
5) According to Paco,these differences between men and women can 1 back to the “hunter-gathered” period of human history. Men were hunters. They focused on stalking animals and then killing them. Women gathered wild vegetables and fruits. They needed to be patient, to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible.
A.date B. come C. get D. fight
regular collocations 固定搭配
6） One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters, like typhoons, tsunamis, earthquakes ect. But who makes __1__ to these disasters? I think everyone has known the answer, but who has taken real __2__ to reduce our harm to the earth?
1. A. reasons B. causes
C. results D. contributions
2. A. effect B. efforts
C. actions D. deed
regular collocations 固定搭配
7) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _1_ and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a _2_ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became _3_.
1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work
2. A. boring B. tiring
C. dangerous D. pleasant
3. A. violent B. tough
C. weak D. tight
context & logic 上下文语境和逻辑推理
8) Another (way) to divide the study of _1_ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the _2_ starts with human beings and _3_ how human beings and their environment act (upon) each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, neither branch can _4_ the other. （2011全国）
1. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe
2. A. second B. later C. next D. latter
3. A. learners B. studies C. next D. understands
4. A. neglect B. reject C. forgive D. betray
反义词复现
同源词复现
结构复现&逻辑关系
同源词复现
Step 3：代入答案，复读全文
按照以下标尺，严格复查：
上下文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？
所有选项是否符合文章的主旨大意？
小结：完形填空的解题思路
总则：“先完意，后完形”; 答案必有依据
第一步
主旨大意
细读首句，启示全文
跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
第二步
瞻前顾后
逻辑推理
第三步
复读全文，全篇联系，思前顾后，核实定夺
词汇复现与搭配
上下文逻辑
文化背景和生活常识
实战演练
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the __1__ that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a __2__ in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not __3__ – my patient didn't turn up at the appointed hours, I would __4__ his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's __5__.
The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his __6__. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special __7__. I asked if she would be __8__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to __9__ him for five years now. I was __10__ and asked him, "And you still go every __11__, even though she doesn't know who you are?"
He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." I was touched and had to hold back __12__ as he left.
Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that, the __13__ people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just_14_ the best of everything they have. Life isn't about how to live through the __15__, but how to dance in the rain.
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the ____1____ that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a ___2___ in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not ___3____ – my patient didn't turn up at the appointed hours, I would ______4_____ his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's ______5_______.
原词复现
C. nurse
常识
D. seat
D. busy
C. examine
A. appointment
上下文逻辑
上下文逻辑
同源词复现
The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___6____. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special ____7____. I asked if she would be ____8_____ if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to ______9_______ him for five years now. I was ______10_______ and asked him, "And you still go every ____11___, even though she doesn't know who you are?"
.... Now ... in marriages, true love is ...
B. wife
D. disease
B. worried
上下文逻辑
A. recognize
C. surprised
A. morning
上下文逻辑
近义词复现
上下文逻辑
上下文逻辑
常识
He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." I was touched and had to hold back ____12____ as he left.
Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that, the _____13_______ people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just____14_____ the best of everything they have. Life isn't about how to live through the ____15_____, but how to dance in the rain.
上下文逻辑
B. tears
C. happiest
B. make
D. storm
近义词复现/常识
固定搭配
上下文逻辑
精美语句
Life isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 生活不在于如何与厄运相抗衡，而在于当困难来临时，如何去坦然接受，优雅面对，活出精彩。
Close tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult.
Practice makes perfect.
1. Get a better understanding of the basic skills we have discussed in this class.
2. Finish another Cloze Test in your Learning Guidance. Do remember to apply the above skills.
Homework:
Do you have a football fan in your life? Well, I do. I haven't seen my _1_ on a Sunday since August. Whenever I suggested family plans or activities on a Sunday, I knew his _2_, "Oh, I can't because I'm going to Rich's to watch the games."
The weekend of October 29th, New Jersey was hit with a _3_ snowstorm. Many towns lost power and trees were unrooted. By Sunday morning, my husband _4_ we might not have power for the games. He _5_called his friends to see who still had power. Thankfully my sister, who also lives in New Jersey, had power. Even though it was _6_ to be out on the roads due to all the fallen trees and hanging electrical wires, my husband piles me into the car. We were _7_ to be in the warm car,
but shocked by how many trees had fallen.
An hour later, when we arrived at my sister's house, she _8_ us that a large branch was hanging from her electrical wires in her backyard. if the branch fell any _9_ , it would take out her electricity. The smart thing would have been for us to call the Electric Company so they could _10_ take away the branch. However, my husband realized that due to the _11_ amount of emergencies going on at the time, the Electric Company wouldn't have been able to fix the problem for several days. My husband took it upon himself to _12_ the dangerous branch. My sister _13_ watched while my nephew stood by with his cellphone ready to call the _14_. The three of them were very happy because my husband did not get electrocuted and it was _15_ time.
Now do you know how crazy my husband is about foorball?
Thank You
全国优秀多媒体教学课件评选大赛
注明设计制作者姓名: 蔡依阳
详细通讯地址：广东省汕头市潮阳第一中学英
语组
联系电话：15915589889
邮编：515100
工作单位：广东省汕头市潮阳第一中学
Welcome to my class!
----英语组 蔡依阳
广东高考完形填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看以下研究结果。
命题揭密
完形填空的特点：
(1)首句不设空
(2)选项特点:
A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses
A. purchased B. selected C. gained D. rewarded A. face ? B. password ? C. software? D. system
(3)设空方式:
①句子层面：②句组层面：③语篇层面：
以词汇（实词）为基础，轻语法，重语篇语意、重行文逻辑
回顾2011-2012年广东高考完形填空考题设空
考点
设置
年度
上下文
逻辑
词语再现
固定搭配
文化背景和常识
2011年
3个
9个
1个
2个
2012年
8个
3个
2个
2个
总的原则：
“先完意，后完形”，
----即先理解文章的主旨大意，再来选择。
完形填空解题三步走：
Step 1：理解文章的主旨大意
Step 2：瞻前顾后，先易后难
Step 3：代入答案，复读全文
Step 1：理解文章的主旨大意
细读首句，预测主题
跳读全文，领会大意
So you are attractive and you think you would like to be a model!
Are you sure you are the __1__ type? Are you fairly tall with a small __2__? Have you got good legs? Yes? Well, these are only the basic ___3___.
It is about what can make you a model.
1. A. right B. just C. unfit D. fair
2. A. neck B. waist C. head D. back
3. A. requirements B. understanding
C. information D. changes
解题方法/步骤 —— Step 1 主旨大意
Step 2：
瞻前顾后，先易后难
上下连贯，合乎逻辑
What are your methods of doing cloze tests?
1.
5.
2.
Happy Dictionary
3 4.
Skill 1(cloze test)：context & logic 上下文语境和 逻辑推理
1) An old lion ____ in its cave and pretended to be ill, when some animals came to visit it, the lion killed and ate them.
A. slept B. lay
C. sneezed D. wept
2) When I took the first exam, I was___ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. （2008全国）
A. shocked B. worried
C. scared D. anxious
Skill 2(cloze test)：clue words 词语再现
Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors, doors may have _1_ functions and purposes which lead to _2_ differences. （2010广东）
1. A. different B. important
C. practical D. unusual
2. A. national B. embarrassing
C. cultural D. amazing
You are a lucky dog.
You can get a gift!
Congratulations!
Skill 3(cloze test)：regular collocations 固定搭配
1) I attended a school prize-giving ____ not so long ago and the guest speaker was Mr. Smith.
A. anniversary B. celebration
C. meeting D. ceremony
2) On April 12,1888, Alfred‘s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper __ his brother for him and ...（2009广东）
A. found B. misunderstood
C. mistook D. judged
1）But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble .
A. speaking B. moving
C. sleeping D. breathing
2）The space is left to let the rail expand when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
Skill 4(cloze test)：cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context & logic 上下文语境和逻辑推理
2、clue words 词语再现
（原词复现、近反义词等）
3、regular collocations 固定搭配
4、cultural background & common
sense 文化背景和常识
1) All the students around looked at me, I was totally ____, and my face went red.（2010广东）
A. embarrassed B. annoyed
C. unsatisfied D. excited
Exercises for you
common sense 常识
2) … Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain .When I finally got to my office, I was __1__ through, exhausted and __2__. （2008山东）
1. A. wet B. weak
C. sick D. hurt
2. A. ashamed B. discouraged
C. surprised D. puzzled
1. common sense 常识
2. clue 词语再现（近义词）
3) …she was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be __1__ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the __2__ read a list of the girls for a second tryout.（08天津）
1. A. difficult B. easy
C. boring D. interesting
2. A. editor B. boss
C. candidate D. judge
2. common sense 常识 或
context & logic 上下文语境和逻辑推理
1. context & logic 上下文语境和逻辑推理
4）One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an ____ face, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger…. One day another man stopped at her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her….
A. interesting B. honest
C. anxious D. angry
clue words 词语复现（近义词）
5) According to Paco,these differences between men and women can 1 back to the “hunter-gathered” period of human history. Men were hunters. They focused on stalking animals and then killing them. Women gathered wild vegetables and fruits. They needed to be patient, to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible.
A.date B. come C. get D. fight
regular collocations 固定搭配
6） One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters, like typhoons, tsunamis, earthquakes ect. But who makes __1__ to these disasters? I think everyone has known the answer, but who has taken real __2__ to reduce our harm to the earth?
1. A. reasons B. causes
C. results D. contributions
2. A. effect B. efforts
C. actions D. deed
regular collocations 固定搭配
7) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _1_ and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a _2_ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became _3_.
1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work
2. A. boring B. tiring
C. dangerous D. pleasant
3. A. violent B. tough
C. weak D. tight
context & logic 上下文语境和逻辑推理
8) Another (way) to divide the study of _1_ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the _2_ starts with human beings and _3_ how human beings and their environment act (upon) each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, neither branch can _4_ the other. （2011全国）
1. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe
2. A. second B. later C. next D. latter
3. A. learners B. studies C. next D. understands
4. A. neglect B. reject C. forgive D. betray
反义词复现
同源词复现
结构复现&逻辑关系
同源词复现
Step 3：代入答案，复读全文
按照以下标尺，严格复查：
上下文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？
所有选项是否符合文章的主旨大意？
小结：完形填空的解题思路
总则：“先完意，后完形”; 答案必有依据
第一步
主旨大意
细读首句，启示全文
跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
第二步
瞻前顾后
逻辑推理
第三步
复读全文，全篇联系，思前顾后，核实定夺
词汇复现与搭配
上下文逻辑
文化背景和生活常识
实战演练
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the __1__ that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a __2__ in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not __3__ – my patient didn't turn up at the appointed hours, I would __4__ his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's __5__.
The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his __6__. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special __7__. I asked if she would be __8__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to __9__ him for five years now. I was __10__ and asked him, "And you still go every __11__, even though she doesn't know who you are?"
He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." I was touched and had to hold back __12__ as he left.
Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that, the __13__ people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just_14_ the best of everything they have. Life isn't about how to live through the __15__, but how to dance in the rain.
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the ____1____ that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a ___2___ in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not ___3____ – my patient didn't turn up at the appointed hours, I would ______4_____ his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's ______5_______.
原词复现
C. nurse
常识
D. seat
D. busy
C. examine
A. appointment
上下文逻辑
上下文逻辑
同源词复现
The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___6____. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special ____7____. I asked if she would be ____8_____ if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to ______9_______ him for five years now. I was ______10_______ and asked him, "And you still go every ____11___, even though she doesn't know who you are?"
.... Now ... in marriages, true love is ...
B. wife
D. disease
B. worried
上下文逻辑
A. recognize
C. surprised
A. morning
上下文逻辑
近义词复现
上下文逻辑
上下文逻辑
常识
He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." I was touched and had to hold back ____12____ as he left.
Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that, the _____13_______ people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just____14_____ the best of everything they have. Life isn't about how to live through the ____15_____, but how to dance in the rain.
上下文逻辑
B. tears
C. happiest
B. make
D. storm
近义词复现/常识
固定搭配
上下文逻辑
精美语句
Life isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 生活不在于如何与厄运相抗衡，而在于当困难来临时，如何去坦然接受，优雅面对，活出精彩。
Close tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult.
Practice makes perfect.
1. Get a better understanding of the basic skills we have discussed in this class.
2. Finish another Cloze Test in your Learning Guidance. Do remember to apply the above skills.
Homework:
Do you have a football fan in your life? Well, I do. I haven't seen my _1_ on a Sunday since August. Whenever I suggested family plans or activities on a Sunday, I knew his _2_, "Oh, I can't because I'm going to Rich's to watch the games."
The weekend of October 29th, New Jersey was hit with a _3_ snowstorm. Many towns lost power and trees were unrooted. By Sunday morning, my husband _4_ we might not have power for the games. He _5_called his friends to see who still had power. Thankfully my sister, who also lives in New Jersey, had power. Even though it was _6_ to be out on the roads due to all the fallen trees and hanging electrical wires, my husband piles me into the car. We were _7_ to be in the warm car,
but shocked by how many trees had fallen.
An hour later, when we arrived at my sister's house, she _8_ us that a large branch was hanging from her electrical wires in her backyard. if the branch fell any _9_ , it would take out her electricity. The smart thing would have been for us to call the Electric Company so they could _10_ take away the branch. However, my husband realized that due to the _11_ amount of emergencies going on at the time, the Electric Company wouldn't have been able to fix the problem for several days. My husband took it upon himself to _12_ the dangerous branch. My sister _13_ watched while my nephew stood by with his cellphone ready to call the _14_. The three of them were very happy because my husband did not get electrocuted and it was _15_ time.
Now do you know how crazy my husband is about foorball?
Thank You
全国优秀多媒体教学课件评选大赛
注明设计制作者姓名: 蔡依阳
详细通讯地址：广东省汕头市潮阳第一中学英
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工作单位：广东省汕头市潮阳第一中学