2018年春译林版八年级下 Unit 1
4
现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时
in the northern part of …在…的北部
get married 结婚
get married to sb. 与某人结婚
move to … 搬到…
move away 搬走
take place 发生
turn … into … 把… 变成…
in some ways 在某种程度上
in the past 在过去
from time to time 有时，偶尔
all one’s life 某人的一生
over the years 在这些年期间
move away 搬走
move to 搬到
move into 搬进
move house 搬家
the capital of … … 首都/首府
go abroad 出国
keep in touch with sb.
与某人保持联系的
used to do 过去常常做某事
get/be used to sth. 习惯于某物
get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事
lonely adj. 孤独的
alone adj. adv. 独自一人
too many +可数名词 太多
too much +不可数名词 太多
much too +形/副原形 太
by email 通过电子邮件
by sth. /doing 通过某种途径
transport at different times
不同时代的交通
in the bowl 在碗里
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的
amazed adj. 惊讶的
乘坐交通工具去某地
go to +地方 by + 交通工具 ＝
take +交通工具 to+ 地方
on the bus 在公车上
have to do 不得不做某事
wait for 等待
be born 出生
most of …. 大多数的
each other 彼此
share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
be so kind to sb. 对某人如此友好的
a lot 许多，不能加名词
a bit + 形容词 /副词 一点…
plan to do 计划做某事
spend 时间/金钱 on sth.
在某物上花...时间/金钱
spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sth.
做某事花…时间/金钱
it takes sb. 时间/金钱 to do
某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱
一、用括号里的词的正确形式填空。
There are many new _______________(工厂) in my hometown.
Don’t let your parents feel ____________(孤独的).
My grandparents went to Shanghai by boat in the _________( 过去).
How many kinds of _______________(交通工具) do you know ?
In many biy cities, some people go to work by ____________(地铁).
You should think more about your _________(现在) and future instead of your past.
It’s important for us to protect our ___________(环境).
You need to take action to ___________(改善) your English.
The boy wants to go ___________(到国外)for further study.
They were in ____________(小学教育的)school.
To make the earth a greener place, people are looking for better ways to reuse the ________(废弃物).
Air ____________(污染) is one of the biggest problems in man cities around China.
二、用括号里的词的正确形式填空。
There is a modern cinema in the ___________(north) part of the town.
They ________(learn) more English since they _____(live) in the UK.
When my father and mother got _________(marry).
Tom lived there all ________(he) life.
The football players’ _______(wife) are coming to watch the final, too.
I used _________(walk) to school, but now he goes to school by bike.
Mr. Chen is used to ________(sit) with his friends under the big tree.
I’m not hungry now because I have _________(have) breakfast.
I ___________(know) Jack for over five years and now we _______(work) in the same company.
It’s _______________(possible) for you to make your dream come true if you don't work hard.
Great changes _________(take) place in our country in the past .
______ Betty _______(finish) her homework yet ?
Yes. She ________(finish) it 2 hours ago.
There are more _______________(factory) in this area.
I lived in a small town _____(at, in , on) the past.
They have been busy ____________.(recently, just , ever)
I have _______ been to Chengdu. I like it very much. (ever, never, yet).
He has ________ washed the dishes. (already, ever, for)
Have you cleaned your room ________? (for, just, yet)
He has known Sam ______ nine years. (for, just, yet)
The famous singer has _________ arrived.(ever, just, yet)
三、单项选择
The place has turned __________ a garden already.
A. in B. into C. to D. for
We can keep ______ touch with each other.
A. in B. on C. to D. from
Dale used to ____ to office in his car, but he is used to _____ the bus now.
A. going, taking B. going , take C. go , taking D. go, take
I used to ____ dumplings, but these days I’m used to ____ bread and milk.
A. eat, have B. eating, having C. eating, have D. eat , having
When his wife died, he lived_______, but his lovely pet dog made him
feel less ______.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely
His grandparents live _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____.
A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone
--Does your mother go to work by bike every day ?
–No. She sometimes takes ______ bus.
A. a B. an C. /
Mr Wang didn’t come to school _______ bus today, but _______ a car.
A. by, by B. on, in C. by, in D. on , by
Don’t worry about the rain, I can ______ the umbrella ______you.
A. share, and B. shares , and C. share, with D. share , to
We ________ each other _______ calling every day.
A. catch up with, by B. keep in touch with, on
C. keep in touch with, by D. catch up with , on
–I’m __________ tired. –Let’s have a rest and drink _______ water.
A. a bit, a bit B. a bit of , a bit of C. a bit, a bit of D. a bit of , a bit
It only _____ me half an hour _______ to school every day last term.
A. takes, riding B. spent, to ride C. cost, walk D. took, to walk
It’s difficult for me ________ the homework in such a short time.
A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes
My father will ________ home from England tomorrow.
A. return back B. return to C. return back to D. return
You can improve your English _________practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
四、根据汉语句子意思，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
我想坐公交车在市里四处转转。
I’d like to ________ ________ the city by bus.
昨天等 公车花了我20分钟。
____ _____ me twenty minutes _____ ______ ______ the bus yesterday.
我现在不饿， 我刚吃了一个汉堡包。
I am not hungry now. I _______ _______ _______ a hamgurger.
我爸爸和他的同学通过 微信保持联系。
My father _______ _____ _______ _______ his classmates by WeChat.
这个英国交换生已经习惯了中国的生活方式。
The England exchange student _____ ______ _____ the Chinese lifestyle.
南宁是广西的首府。
Nanning is _______ ________ _______ Guangxi.
My father has already returned form Shanghai. (改写成一般疑问句)
__________ my father ________ from Shanghai ________?
Amy hasn’t decided where to spend her holiday yet. (改写成肯定句)
Amy _______ _________ __________ where to spend her holiday.
I haven’t been to a theatre for two months. (改写成意思相同的句子)
I haven’t been to a theatre ________ two months _______.
请写出下列动词的过去式与过去分词
make
get
send
say
grow
go
come
see
teach
hear
become
eat
meet
take
请用“for” 或者 “since”填空
______ 30 minutes ago
______ 30 minutes
______ 6 hours ago
________ 7 weeks
________ 10 months
_______?2005.
_______?9?o’clock.
_______ 6 hours
______ last year
______ June
--Look! How clean the classroom is ! –Yes. I’m sure someone ____ it up!
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
–Has she come back ______? --No. She ______ back tomorrow.
A. already, will come B.yet, will come C. already, comes D. yet , has come
--Would you like to see the movie with us ? –I’d love to ! But I _____ it.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
I have had these toys since I _________ five.
A. am B. was C. has been D. have been
I ________ in the city since I left school.
A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived
Daming hasn’t done much exercise _______ he got his computer.
A. when B. if C. though D. since
--How long has the village been a place of interest. --________ 2010.
A. For B. In C. After D. Since
–Have you_________ done anything special for Mrs.Li ?
--______. But we plan to have a party for him this year.
A. ever, Never B. ever, Ever C. never, Ever D. never, Never
--_________ has Jack lived in China ? -- For about 10 years.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long
--Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.
–Maybe she _________ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
I _______ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.
A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit
--Have you finished your homework ______?
--Yes, I have finished it ____.
A. already, yet B. yet , already C. yet, yet D. already, already
I’m not hungry because I have _______ had lunch.
A. ever B. never C. just D. still
译林版八年级下 Unit 2
1.
2. travel v. 旅行
travelling n. 旅行
3. beauty n. 美丽
beacutiful adj. 美丽的
4. use v. 使用
useful adj. 有用的
5. excited adj. 兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
6. miss v. 想念/错过
7. have a quick meal 吃个简餐
8. have a fantastic time 过得愉快
have fun 过得愉快
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
9. some day 某一天
10. such as + 名词/ 动词ing 例如
11. leave for + 地方 离开去某地
12. fly to + 地方 飞到…
13. hurry to 匆忙到…
14. be like 就像
15. attend a meeting 出席一个会议
16. a couple of … 一对…
17. the capital of … …的首都
18. the whole day 一整天
19. go for a picnic =have a picnic
去野炊
20. can’t stop doing 忍不住一直做某事
21. the best time to do 做某事的最好时间
22. on the sand
= on the beach 在沙滩上
23. on business 出差
24. by the way 顺便问一下
25. on the way 在路上
on one’s way to+地方
在某人的路上
26. at the end of … 在…的末尾
in the end 最后
27. at the party 在晚会上
28. at high speed 在高速中
29. on the first day 在第一天
on the third day 在第三天
on the fouth day 在第四天
on the fifth day 在第五天
the next day 第二天
30. any
用于否定句或疑问句中，译为一些
用于肯定句中，译为任何
31. do some shopping 去购物
do some + ving 去做某事
32. come back 返回
33. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
34. see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
35. get to+地方 到达
arrive in + 大地方 到达
arrive at + 小地方 到达
36. each other 彼此
37. all year round 全年
38. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
39. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
40.
41. Have you ever been there ?
42. How long did you stay in the park ?
I stayed there for 2 days.
43. Let me have a look .
44. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
一、根据语境和所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. She ______________(想念) him very much!
1. Sunshine Town is a really __________( 极好的)place to visit.
1. It’s dangerous for you to drive at high ________ (速度) in the busy street.
1. Harry was lucky to ________________(娶) Millie when he was thirty.
1. The old man has been ____________(死) for five years.
1. --Do you like eating _______________(海鲜)？--Yes, of course.
1. Beijing is the ______________(首都) of China.
1. There are so many people at the ___________(机场) every day.
1. Mr.Zhang has been to the USA on ____________(生意)many times.
1. All the students went to the park ___________(除了…以外)Tony.
1. Liu Qian seems to have___(魔法) because he can make something possible.
1. I would like to spend a _________(海边的) holiday this summer.
1. The ________________(卡通片) characters is Snoopy.
1. Chinese people like visiting their _______(亲戚) during the Spring Festival.
1. There is an important ____________(要点) we must remember.
二、 根据语境，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It is dangerous ____________(play) football in the street.
1. My ____________(fly) number is MU2892 and it will arrive at 8:00 p.m.
1. My mum bought me a big cake just now. Now I am very ________(excite).
1. Monkey King is one of the most popular Chinese cartoon _______________(character).
1. More and more people are interested in ______________(travel) in China.
1. Most boys are _________________(interest) in the Harry Potter books.
1. The castle looked bright and ________________(beauty).
1. Millie was very ________________(excite) to see the sea.
1. I hope you will enjoy _______________(you), children.
1. My mother has gone to Beijing on _____________(busy).
1. Bob always can’t stop _____________(play) computer games.
1. They spent a whole day _____________ (visit) the World Park.
1. He hurried ______________(catch) the early bus this morning.
1. Kitty often help me _____________(buy) some food.
1. They saw a dog on ____________(they) way home.
1. The best time ______________(visit) Chinese gardens is in spring.
1. Shall we do some ________________(read) ?
1. I have many hobbies, such as _________(dance), singing and water sports.
三、单项选择题
1. He will come back at the end ______ this month.
A. of B. for C.from D. with
1. She ate lots of ice cream _____ the third day.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
1. Tom invited me _________ a picnic.
A. go for B. to go for C. to have for D. have
1. Shall we ________ some nice food for mum?– Good idea!
A. cook B. cooking C. cooked D. to cook
1. _______ the way , have you seen my book ？ -- No, I haven’t.
A. By B. On C. In D. To
1. I will leave ______ Shanghai. Don’t worry me. I can lood after myself.
A. for B. to C. of D. in
1. I remember she went to Hainan _________ last month.
A. at the end B. at the end of C. in the end D. in the end of
1. When the boy lost his toy bear, he couldn’t stop _________.
A. cry B. to cry C. to crying D. crying
1. All the people went home _______Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A. with B. besides C. except D. within
1. I bought a nice e-dictionary _____ you and I’ll show it ______ you soon.
A. for , for B. to, for C. for , to D. to , to
1. There are many fruits in the supermarket, ____apples, bananas, oranges, etc.
A. so that B. for example C. such as D. because of
1. --Why not stop __ a rest ? – Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop ___ the kite.
A. having, flying B. to have, to fly C. having, to fly D. to have , flying
1. We will go swimming_________ Tom. He will do housework at home.
A. with B. besides C. beside D. except
1. I was very ____ because this was the first ime that i had travelled by myself.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. get excited
1. I wil go to Shanghai ________ business next week.
A. from B. to C. on D. of
1. --Do you know Copenhagen ? -- Of course. It’s _______ of Denmark.
A. capital B. countryside C. villiage D. name
1. --Yunnan is very beautiful. I _______ there last year.
--Yes, I _________ there twice.
A. went , have gone B. went, have been
C. have gone, went D. have been, went
四、根据汉语句子意思，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 第二天，我们吃了很多海鲜。
I ate lots of seafood ______ _______ _____.
1. 顺便问一下， 乘飞机去上海要花多长时间？
_____ _____ ______, how long does it take to fly to Shanghai ?
1. 在每节课结束时， 我们的语文老师都会给我们讲一个笑话。
___ _____ ____ ___ each lesson, our Chinese teacher always tells us a joke.
1. 当习主席和默克尔总理握手时，记者们忍不住一直拍照片。
The reporters _______ ________ ________ _________ when President Xi shook hands with Prime Minister Merkel.
1. 在南京， 很多学生每天乘坐地铁上学。
In Nanjing, many students ____ ______ school____ ________ every day.
1. 我以前去过连云港。
I ________ ________ ________ Lianyungang ________.
1. 他一年到头都在这儿工作。
He works here ________ ________ ________.
1. 春季是参观中国园林的最佳时间。
Spring is ________ ________ ________ ________ visit Chinese gardens.
现在完成时
1. His father ________Beijing and will come back in two days.
A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to
1. --Look ! Your teacher Miss White is over there .
–No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
1. --Where is your father ?
-- He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to , has been in B. has gone to , has been in
C. has been in , has been to D. has gone to , has been to
1. The man ________ in 1986 . He________ for 30 years.
A. died, was dead B. died, has been dead
C. was dead, has died D. was dead, has been dead
1. --You have a nice car. –Thank you. I _______ it for less than one month.
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
1. --Mom, I want to watch The legend of Miyue on Channel 8 tonight.
--Oh, dear, it _______ for a few minutes. Come on !
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
1. I ___________ the book for five days.
A. have kept B. have borrowed C. have lent D. borrowed
1. --How happy the grandparents are ! -- Yes, they _____ for fifty years !
A. have been married B. have married C. have got married D. married
1. I ___________(live) here 5 years ago.
1. I_______________(live ) here since 5 years ago.
1. I _______________ (live) here for 5 years.
1. Millie and Daniel ___________(be) good friends for many years.
1. I _____________(work) here since I _________(move) here in 2006.
1. --_______ you __________(see) the film yet ? – Yes.
1. I _____ already ________(write) the article. I ____________(write) it yesterday.
2018年春译林版八年级下Unit 3
4
book n. 书本 v. 预订
music n. 音乐
musical adj. 音乐的
n. 音乐剧
world-famous adj. 世界闻名的
be famous for 以…而著名的
be made up of …. 由…组成
change the channel 换频道
chat with sb. 与某人聊天
send and receive emails
发送与接收邮件
click on 点击
search for information 搜寻信息
prepare for 为…做准备
use sth. for sth. 使用某物去做某事
use sth. for doing sth.
use sth. to do sth.
called 被叫做… 动词过去分词
修饰前面的名词作定语
be called 被叫做，在句中作谓语
ask for 请求帮助
dream of doing 想像做某事
take an online tour 在线旅游
take sb. to +地方 带某人去某地
so much for sth. 如此之多
further on 再往前
look like 看起来像
like v. 喜欢 prep. 就像
talk about sb./ sth. 谈论某人/某物
hear of sb./ sth. 听说某人/某物
learn to do 学会做某事
welcome to + 地方 欢迎到某地
see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
a good place to visit
一个参观的好地方
a good place to relax
一个放松的好地方
after work 下班后
到目前为止 常与现在完成时连用
so far
up to now
until now
some day 有一天
the early twentieth century
二十世纪早期
places of interest 名胜古迹
by doing 通过做某事
on the coast of … 在…海岸边
on the website 在网站上
on the lakes 在湖上
on Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛上
on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
at the top of … 在…的顶部
at the bottom of … 在…底部
at the northern end of … 在…北端
at the southern end of …. 在…南端
through the darkness 在黑暗中
in the centre of … …的中心
the opposite of … …的对面
such as +名词 / doing 例如
the best time to do
做某事的最好时间
order meals 订餐
book tickets 预定票
询问频率：
－How often do you use your computer ?
－Almost every day.
几乎每一天
Would you mind showing me ?
Of course not. 当然不
mind doing 介意做某事
Thanks for your help.
My pleasure. 不用谢
一、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
The __________(导游) showed us around many interesting places last week.
They are happy to live in a tow along the _____________(海岸).
Would you ___________(介意) not opening the window ?
Which ________(节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala?
I want to buy a new ______________(键盘) after school.
Nobody lives in that old house. ________(老鼠) can be seen here and there.
The photo of your daughter on the ______________(屏幕) is so cute.
I often _____________( 收 到) a letter from my best friend Jack.
We are from ____________________(非洲)
Sydney is an _____________(澳大利亚的) city.
It’s my ____________________(乐意).
English is an ____________________(国际 的) language.
There are _________________(几个) apples on the desk.
I like reading the __________________(戏剧).
Do you have the ________________(护照).
There are many kinds of birds on those _____________(岛屿).
Jane spent almost two hours ______________( 挑 选) a dress.
There are some _____________(世界闻名的) beaches in Pattaya, Thailand.
My mother likes shopping ______________(在线的).
A holiday will help you ______________(放松) after your tests.
I often search for some useful information on that _____________(网站).
二、 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Guangzhou is a very beautiful city in the ___________ (south) part of China.
When I walked past her window, I saw her ___________(do) her homework.
Mountain Zijin in Nanjing is a great place ___________(visit).
I don’t mind ______________(wait) for people.
People often chat with others by ______________(send) emails.
They often use moblie phones __________(chat) with relatives.
I like the book _________(call) Gulliver’s Travel.
The best time _____________(go) to Shanghai is Spring.
The little girl is afraid of ______________(dark).
I think Sweeney Todd is the best ____________(music) in the last 15 years.
Sydney is a famous _____________(Australia) city.
It is ___________(make) up of four parts.
I spent 10 _______________(dollar) buying a book.
She saw some girls ______________(dance) just now.
__________(thousand) of people come here every day.
More and more people use the computer in the _______(twenty-one) century.
Do you mind _____________(open) the window ?
I don’t know. Maybe you can ask ____________( for, to ) the police.
三、单项选择
Shanghai is ________ the east coast of China.
A.on B. in C.at D. to
What a beautiful view! i like to see the red leaves ________ from the trees.
A. fell B. falling C. would fall D. were falling
–So much _______ today, goodbye everyone ! –Goodbye, Mr. Wang.
A. for B.of C. in D. on
We can enjoy more photos_____ the website.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
I lived _____ the island 5 years ago.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
I often chat__________my mother.
A. with B. at C. of D. to
I usually use computer to search ______ the information.
A.with B.at C. for D. to
There are many sheep___________the bottom of the hill.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
Hangzhou is famous __________West Lake.
A. for B. as C. to D. of
The cat behind the door ________ a cat.
A. looks B. likes C. looks like D. lookds likely
The bird’s singing came into our room _______the window.
A. down B. from C. through D. across
My brother dreams ________ a spaceman.
A. of becoming B. becoming C. to become D. of to become
Don’t go to school ______ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A. after B. with C. without D. not
--Would you mind working in the countryside ?
--__________. I will be glad to work there.
A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. I don’t think so D. You’d better not
We are busy _______ the final exam.
A. preparing for B. preparing to C. preparing with D. preparing
--Have you heard ______ TFBOYS ? -- Certainly.
A. of B. with C. for D. to
It is not easy for the students ______ English well.
A. learn B. learnt C. learns D. learn
Lin Lin lost her job yesterday and she has to ________ a new one now.
A.leave B. leave for C. search D. search for
It took the workers two years _______ building the theatre.
A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finished
There ______ a lot of useful ________ on the websites.
A. are, informations B. are , information
C. is , information D. is , informations
四、根据汉语句子意思，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
我的观点与你的相反。
My opinion is ________ ________ ________ ________.
你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？
Do you ________ __________ _____________ here?
只要单击一下它， 你就会看见许多来自非洲的动物。
Just __________ _____ it, you will see a lot of animals from __________.
现在我们可以用智能手机上网搜索信息。
Now we can use smart phones ___ ________ ____ ________ on the Internet.
我很少在手机上收发电子邮件。
I seldom ________ ________ ________ ________ on my phone.
课后我喜欢和同学聊天。
I like _________________ ________ my classmates after class.
看！那片云看起来像一匹马。
Look! That cloud ________ ________ a horse.
五、根据语境，用括号内所给动词的适当时态填空。
Daniel ________(fly) to the USA a week ago.
Millie _________(visit) the USA three times since she was six years old.
Our English teacher __________(move) to Nanjing in 2007.
He and his family __________ (live) there since then.
John __________(have) this computer for three years.
He __________(buy) it on the Internet three years ago.
Mr Lin _________(go) to Beijing already.
He __________(leave) the day before yesterday.
Miss Ma ________(lose) much weight since she ________(join) the Fit Club.
I _______(not go) to the cinema tomorrow because I ________(see) the film.
2018年春译林版八年级下Unit 4
class n. 班级
classical adj. 古典的
cook n. 厨师 v. 煮
cooking n. 烹饪
Germany n. 德国
German n. 德国人 adj. 德国人的
Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian n. 加拿大人
adj. 加拿大人的
France n.法国
French n. 法国人 adj. 法国的
know v. 知道
knowledge n. 知识 不可数
bored adj. 厌烦的
boring adj. 令人厌烦的
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的
amazed adj. 惊讶的
experience 体验、经历 不可数
advice n. 建议 不可数
on time 按时
on the computer 在电脑里
on a trip 在旅行中
at a time 一次
in spare time 在业务时间
in the future 在将来
on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
the same as… 如…一样
a huge army of 一群…
different types of …不同种类
and so on 等等
before doing 在做某事之前
after doing 在做某事之后
return the books 还书
fall down 摔倒
fall over 摔倒
continue doing =
continue to do 继续做某事
开始做某事
start doing = begin doing
=start to do = begin to do
manage to do 设法做某事
forget to do 忘记去做某事
remember to do 记得去做某事
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
translate …into… 把…译为…
do with sth. 处理某物
run away (from) （从）逃跑
get away 离开
shout at sb. 对某人大哄大叫
talk with sb. = talk to sb. 与某人交谈
communicate with sb 与某人交谈
hand in 上交
do with 处理
open up 开启、开创、开辟
be willing to do 乐意做某事
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be able to do 能做某事
be unable to do 不能做某事
be interested in sth. 对某物感兴趣的
be interested in doing sth.
对做某事感兴趣的
三个也
too 肯定句句末
either 否定句句末
also 句中 位于行为动词之前，
系动词之后
look down 俯视
look for 寻找 找的过程
find 找到 找的结果
find out 找到 经过努力找出的结果
keep doing 一直做某事
keep +形容词 保持某种状态
keep quiet 保持安静
keep sth. / sb. + 形容词
使某人/某物保持某种状态
give sth. to sb. =
give sb. sth 给某人某物
How many books can I borrow at time ?
How long can I keep the books ?
borrow借 来 lend借 出
keep 借多长时间
borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借来某物，
lend sth. to sb. 把某人借出给某人
情态动词must , have to
must 必须做某事（主观）
have to 不得不做某事（客观）
mustn’t 禁止做某事
don’t have to 不必做某事
一、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
War and Peace is a good ________( 读物) for most people.
We can learn a lot of ___________( 知识 ) by watching these programmes.
These stories _____________ (感动) my heart deeply.
Karl Marx was born in ________________(德国) in 1818.
I like playing basketbal in my ____________(空闲的) time.
The young man got some ____________(建议) about how to keep healthy.
The film was a big __________(成功). Millions of people love watching it.
Linlin has lots of __________________(经验) in teaching.
Many of Mo Yan’s works have been ____________(翻译) into several kinds of foreigh languages.
They didn’t find that missing girl ________(直到 ……为止) the next day.
There baby put his ________________(极小的) hand in mine.
The meeting will ________________(继续) after lunch.
We will _______________(设法完成) to finish the task in time
_______________(法国的) wine is famous all over the world.
Can you _______________(归还) my money, Simon ?
二、 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mr Liu is a good teacher with much _____________(experience).
It’s said that there is ________________(hide) treasure on that island.
Simon does not know what ________________(do).
Sandy wants to know where _______________( ask ) for advice.
Millie does not know how _________________(solve) her problems.
Simon just forgot when ______________( meet ) his friends.
You have to _____________________( finish ) your homework first.
The man managed ____________( buy) one for his wife.
He gets so much _____________(know) of history.
___________(cook) is a useful skill and we should learn it at an early age.
This is a ______________(France) film. It is very interesting.
He didn’t understand why all the ________(publish) houses said no to his new book.
Alice is a famous ___________________(Canada) writer .
My father asked me to buy him two _____________(copy) of newspapers.
Guo Jingming is one of the richest ________________(write) now.
The writer continuted _______________(write) his works.
I’m unble ________________ (work) out the maths problem.
Millie had a fever yesterday, so she was ________ (able) to go to school.
My father asked me to buy him two ________ (copy) of newspapers.
Kitty is interested in _____________________(read) history books.
After _________________(finish) my homework, I watched a film last night.
Those people are ________________(Germany) .
There is little food left. Please remember _______________(buy) some.
When she was six, she began _____________(communicate) with forigners.
三、单项选择
She doesn’t like reading novels, __________.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
Can you ________ the answer to the question ?
A. find B. look for C. find out D. search
The story book is very ________. I’m very ____________ in it.
A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting
C. interest , interested D. interesting , interest
Your hat is the same ________ mine.
A. as B. with C. of D. to
Yesterday I lent 1000 yuan ______ Kitty.
A. to B. from C. for D.of
--Can I _______ dictionary from you, Lucy ?
--Sorry, I don’t have one.
A. borrow B. lend C. borrowed D. keep
My teacher gave me much _________ on how to study English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
--I don't know what to _______ with these odl books ?
--I think you can give them to poor children.
A. do B. deal C. have D. get
--What do you usually do ______ your spare time ? --Read books.
A. for B. from C. in D. on
The work was difficult but we managed _______ it at last.
A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. to finishing
Don’t ask women their ages.I think they will refuse ___________.
A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering
A panda doesn’t have many babies, maybe only one ________.
A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at the time
We ________ about two thousand words so far.
A. have learned B. learnt C. are learning D. has learnt
I like reading because it can open ______ my mind.
A. in B. on C. down D. up
The writer got the idea for the book _____ a train trip _______ Shanghai.
A. on, to B. for, in C. in, for D. about , to
--How long can I ___________ the bike ? -- For 2 hours.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
We should return the books to the library _______ time.
A. about B. on C. by D. for
Remember to spend some time _________ your books.
A. from B. with C.in D. on
Keep _______ English and you’ll do better.
A. talking B. to talk C. speaking D. to speak
Would you mind ______ me how _______ English words ?
A. tell, to remember B. telling, remember
C. telling,to remember D. tell, remember
You _______ make so much noise in the hospital.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. don’t have to
Her arm is all right. He _______ go and see the doctor.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. haven’t to D. doesn’t have to
--Must I finish reading the book in two days ?
--________. You can keep it until next Wednesday.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn’t
C. Yes, you can D. No, you don’t have to
四、 根据汉语句子意思，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
我喜欢在空闲时间踢足球。
I like playing football ________ ________ ________ ________.
我们还没有决定怎样处理这些旧书。
We haven’t decided what ________ ________ ________ these old books.
我妈妈对健康方面的书籍感兴趣。
My mother ________ ________ ________ books ________ ________.
你喜欢读什么种类的书？
________ ________ ________ ________ do you like reading?
到目前为止，我已经学了400个英语单词。
________ ________, I ________ ________ 400 English words.
请把这个汉语句子翻译成英语。
Please ________ this Chinese sentence ________ English.
突然，我发现一群羊正向我移动过来。
Suddenly I found ___ ______ _______ ______sheep moving towards me.
我们很害怕，不知道怎样逃离。
We were very afraid and we didn’t know ______ ________ ______ ______.
尽管筋疲力尽了， 这些攀登者并没有停下来休息。
The climbers didn’t stop for a rest though they were _____ _____ .
所有同学都已经按时交了作业。
All the students have ______ _______ their homework _______ _______.
五、根据上句完成下句， 使上下两意思相同或相近， 每空一词。
Jim doesn’t know what he should do.
Jim doesn’t know _________ __________ ___________.
Lily wants to know who she can ask for advice.
Lily wants to know _____ _____ _______ for advice.
You should decide which you will choose.
You should decide _______ _______ _________.
2018年春译林版八年级下Unit 5
1. like v. 喜欢
prep. 像
2. say v. 说
saying n. 谚语
3. discuss v. 讨论
discussion n. 讨论
4. success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
5. polite adj. 有礼貌的
politely adv. 有礼貌地
impolite adj. 没有礼貌的
6. litter v. 乱丢杂物
n. 杂物、垃圾
7. loud adj. 大声的
loudly adv. 大声地
8. clear adj. 清楚的
clearly adv. 清楚地
9. careless adj. 粗心的
careful adj. 小心的
10. shake one’s hand 与某人握手
shake hands 握手
11. greet close friends with a kiss
以亲吻的方式问候好朋友
12. push in before sb. 插队
13. cut in on sb. 插队
14. drop litter everywhere 随处扔垃圾
15. leave the tap running
让水龙头一直开着
16. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
17. shout or laugh loudly 大叫大笑
18. excuse me 劳驾
19. keep quiet 保持安静
keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净
keep your voice down 压低你的声音
keep sb. from sth. 保护…远离…
keep doing 一直做某事
20. the way to do …的方式
21. bump into sb. 碰到某人
22. queue for your turn
排队等候你的顺序
23. put … back 把…放回原处
24. avoid doing 避免做某事
25. practise doing 练习做某事
26. while doing 当做某事的时候
after doing 做某事之后
27. risk doing 冒险做某事
28. in public 在公共场所
29. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
30. in one’s life 在某人的一生
31. in order to do 为了做某事
32. in fact 事实上，实际上
33. as well 也 ,句末
34. on one’s own 独自一人
35. at one time 同时
36. at the talbe 在餐桌上
37. by accident 偶然，意外地
38. all the time 一直
39. just as 就如
40. be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助的
41. be busy with sth. 忙于某物
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
42. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事
warn sb. not to do 警告某人不做某事
43. take a photo of sb./sth.
给某人/某物拍照
44. make noise 制造噪音
45. too much + 不可数名词 太多的
46. make sure 确保、确定
47. both …and … …和…
48. hold a talk 举行一个讲座
49. above all 首要的是
50. soon after 不久以后
51. Look at the sign. 看这个标志
52. I hope so. 我希望如此。
53. What do you mean ?
你是什么意思呀？
54. adj./adv. + enough to do
足够… 去做某事
55. too adj. /adv.to do 太…而不能…
56. No + 动词ing 禁止做某事
No + 名词复数
一、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Dropping ___________(杂物) everywhere is not good for our environment.
2. It’s rude not to ______________(排队等候) to get on the bus.
3. It’s your sister’s _______________(顺序) to cook tonight.
4. As a student, you should learn and _______________(遵守) school rules.
5. Remember to turn the ___________(水龙头) off while brushing your teeth.
6. When you visit a foreign country. It is necessary to know ask for help___________________(礼貌地).
7. The teacher told us not to leave ___________(垃圾) in the classroom.
8. Don’t ____________(摘) flowers in the garden. It’s not good.
9. It’s your ____________(机会) to clean the classroom today, Sandy.
10. The paint on the wall is still wet. Don’t ______________(触摸) it.
11. Let’s have a further ___________(讨论) about where to have our school trip.
12. They made some good food for the _______________(宾客).
13. This______________(蜡烛) is beautiful. I like it.
14. They start a _________________(交谈) about pop music.
15. --How many ______________(亲密的) friends do you have ? -- Five.
16. Just _______(正如) the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
17. We can see some public ____________(指示牌 ) over there.
18. I’m still not clear aobut it. Could you ____________(解释) it to me again ？
二、 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s rude to speak _______________(loud) in the cinema.
2. To avoid _______________(hit) the boy, Steve drove into the wall.
3. He is learning some ________________(manner).
4. You advice is so _________________(help) to us. Thanks.
5. He didn’t want to risk _____________(lose) everything at one time.
6. The workers are putting up a sign “No _____________(litter)” over there.
7. Bill Gates is a ___________________(success) businessman.
8. Please don’t make too much noise while ________(read) books in the library.
9. There is a sign “No ____________(swim) ” along the river.
10. She often makes us have a warm _________________(discuss) in English.
11. --Let’s stop our car here, OK?
– No, we can’t. Look at the sigh. It says, “No ______________(park)”.
12. It’s necessary for young people to speak to the old ______________(polite).
13. Look at the sign. You can’t take ________________(photo) here.
14. Never leave the tap ______________(run) after you wash your hands.
15. Li Qiang is not strong enough ________________(look) after himself.
16. The room is too dark for us _________________(read) in.
17. He is too excited _________________(express) himself.
18. He is always too careless _______________(notice) the sign around him.
三、单项选择
1. It’s really rude to cut ______ on others.
A. for B. from C.in D. on
2. We can’t drop _______ into rivers and make them polluted(受到污染的).
A. litter B. manners C. rules D. taps
3. May likes to share her informations________ others.
A. in B. on C. from D. with
4. --Don’t chat in the library. You should keep _______. –OK.
A. quiet B. quietly C. polite D.politely
5. Mrs. Green always _______ her students _______ a smile every morning.
A. greets, with B. greets, to C. greeted, with D. greeted, to
6. I often bump_____ a chair in the darkness.
A. on B. with C. into D. from
7. There is a big stone on the road. It’s in _______ way.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
8. There were some big stones _____ my way _______my way home yesterday.
A. in,on B. on, in C. in, by D. at , by
9. He didn’t want to risk________ the good chance.
A. lose B.losing C. to lose D. lost
10. Above ______, he loved words and their sounds.
A. both B. all C. either D. none
11. Don’t leave the water __________ while you brushh your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
12. They always warn us _____ ball games on the road to avoid _____ ourselves.
A.to not play, hurting B. not to play, to hurt
C. not play, hurting D.not to play, hurting
13. You should be careful and avoid ________ the same mistakes in your tests.
A. make B. made C. to making D. making
14. Tokeep childern away from danger, we warn parents ___________ children at home alone.
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
15. --It’s a waste of water to leave the tap ______.
--Right. We should do what we can __________water.
A. to run, to save B. run, to save C. running, save D. running, to save
16. Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ______ to her.
A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily
17. She can look after your pet ________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
18. I’m too busy __________ my grandparents these days.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
19. Jack is always ________ to wait for me without getting angry.
A. patient enough B. too patient C. enough patient D. very patient
20. The train travelled _______ fast for us to see much outside the window.
A. quite B. very C. too D. so
21. --What bad news ! -- Yes. It made Mary _______ sad _______ say a word.
A. so, that B. enough, to C. too, to D. such , that
22. Bill is ______ to work out the math problems.
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
23. The boy was _________ short ________ get the book on the top.
A. enough , to B. such, that C. too, to D. so , that
24. --Would you like to go fishing with me now, Jack ?
--Sorry, I’m too busy ________ my homework ______ with you.
A. to do, going B. doing, to go C. to do , to go D. doing , going
25. Zhao Benshan is _________ to make all the TV viewers ________.
A. enough funny, laugh B. funny enough, laugh
C. enough funny, to laugh D. funny enough, to laugh
四、 请用括号里的词组改写成一个句子。
1. The T-shirt is very long. You can’t wear it. (too…to…)
___________________________________________________________
2. The water is very dirty. We can’t drink it. (too…to…)
___________________________________________________________
3. The girl sings very well. She can be a singer. (enough to)
___________________________________________________________
4. You are very beautiful. You can be an actor. (enough to )
___________________________________________________________
五、从方框中选择适当的句子填空，完成对话。
David: What a beautiful lake!
Sue: Yes. The s is so clear and clean.
David: Look, there’s a large rock beside the lake.
_1___________.
Sue: No, we can’t climb the rock, David.
David: _2______________
Sue: Look at the sign next to the rock. It says “No climbing”. _3________
David: I see. I didn’t notice the sign just now . _4__________
Sue: We can’t do that either.
Here’s another sign, which says “No swimming”. _5______
David: Good idea! Let’s go.
A. Shall we go swimming in the lask ?
B. What about rowing a boat on the lake.
C. Let’s climb up it.
D. Why ?
E. It’s dangerous to climb the rock, I think.
4
2018年春译林版八年级下册Unit 6
1.
2. mean v.意味着
meaning n. 意思
meaningful adj.有意义的
3. help v. 帮助 n. 帮助
helpful adj. 有帮助的
4. train v. 训练 n. 火车
training n. 训练
5. well adj. 健康的
adv. 好地
6. home n. 家
homeless adj.无家可归的
7. close adj. 亲密的 v. 关
closely adv. 密切地
8. a volunteer for… …的志愿者
9. work as +职业 从事什么职业
10. the local government 当地政府
11. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
12. give a helping hand伸出援助之手
give up doing 放弃做某事
give up sth. 放弃某物
13. give the seats to … 给…让座
give sth. to sb.
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
14. donate sth. to sb. 给某人捐某物
15. show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物
show sb. sth.
16. be similar to… 与…相似的
be different from … 与…不同的
17. be born with… 与生俱来的…
18. take care of = look after 照顾
19. take part in 参加某种活动
join 加入某种组织团体
20. chat with sb. 与某人聊天
21. make sure 确定,确保
22. improve their lives 提高他们的生活
23. save pocket money 储存零花钱
save him 拯救他
24. lose one’s life 丧生
25. get well 变健康的
well adj. 健康的
adv. 好地
26. because of +名词/名词短语
because + 句子 因为
27. work closely with sb.与某人紧密合作
28. have trouble doing
在做某事有困难
29. have a serious blood disease
得了一种严重的血液病
30. come true 实现 主语为物
achieve 实现 主语为人
achieve their dreams
实现他们的梦想
31. try one’s best to do
尽某人最大努力去做…
32. one-to-one = one-on-one 一对一
33. as soon as possible 尽快
34. the elderly 老年人
the + adj. 表某一类人
35. in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中
36. in need 有需要的
37. in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
38. in the spare time 在空闲时间里
39. in the fields 在田野里
40. in this way 用这种方式
by the way 顺便问一下
on the way 在路上
on one’s way to + 地方
在某人…的路上
41. at work 在工作
42. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do
(对某人来说)做某事如何
43. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do
某人做某事真是太…
44. Here you are. 给你
一、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. They need a person with a business ____________(背景) to do the work.
2. Don’t give up the _________________(机会) to study English.
3. It’s ____________(有意义的) to work as volunteers at community centres.
4. We are talking about an animal ______________(课题) at present.
5. There are some orange trees in the __________(西南方) of our new school.
6. Donating a little ___________(血) does no harm to a person’s health.
7. The poor children are ________________(瞎的).
8. My parents always _____________(期待)me to get good grades.
9. The twin sisters have the ______________(类似的) hobbies.
10. Meat is _________________(必要的) to us all.
11. The beautiful dance was performed by the ______________(聋的).
12. In big cities, more and more old people live in the homes for the __(年老的)
13. The old man is unable to walk. He is a ____________(残疾的) person.
14. Don’t be afraid. We all _________________(支持) you.
15. It is impossible for us to win first _______(奖赏)if we don’t work as a team.
16. The Chinese women volleyball team won a _____________(金牌) at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
二、 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The Red Cross Society works __________(close) with the local government to help more people.
2. It was a ______________(mean) trip. We’ll remember it forever.
3. We should try our best _______________( learn ) English.
4. Peter must try _____________(he) best to finish his work.
5. I have some trouble _________________(learn) table manners.
6. It’s _______________(help) to learn more English.
7. It’s necessary for everyone____________(obey) traffic rules.
8. Why do you always make us ________________(wait) for you ?
9. The young man ___________(call) Liu Shan saved a boy from the fire.
10. Don’t worry. I am feeling ______________(good).
11. More and more famous foreign ______________(coach) are working for Chinese football clubs these years.
12. After_______________(train), he became stronger and braver.
13. A lot of people became ____________(home) because of the earthquake.
三、单项选择
1. My father works _________ a doctor in _______ hospital.
A. as, the B. in , the C. as, / D. in, /
2. Tom never gave ______ playing tennis.
A. in B. for C. up D. down
3. You should _____ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
4. He will never _______ his dream if he doesn’t work hard.
A. buy B. come true C. achieve D. come
5. A team will _________ food and water ________us.
A. Provide , with B. provide, / C. provide , for D. provide as
6. _______ is difficult for a two- year-old child to dress himself.
A. That B. This C. It D. There
7. Five years ago, I trained ________ a teacher.
A. to be B. to be C. doing D. being
8. The world is becoming smaller and smaller ______ the Internet.
A. because of B. because C. as D. to
9. You should speak English more. ___, you can improve your spoken English.
A. In the way B. On this way C. By this way D. To this way
10. It’s meaning ______ you to work ______ a teacher.
A. for, like B. of, as C. for , as D. of , like
11. His opinions are similar __________yours but different _______ Julia’s.
A. to , from B. from , to C. as, with D. with , as
12. --Thanks a lot for ________ your pocket money _______ us.
--You’re welcome. I’m glad that I can do something for the needy people.
A. donating , for B. raising , for C. donating ,t o D. raising, to
13. --You looked sad yesterday. What happened ?
--Everyone________ us to win the match , but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped
14. Yesterday I tried paragliding (滑翔伞运动) and I felt ____ a bird in the sky.
A. as B. in C. like D . on
15. I think we should try __________ best to learn English well.
A. them B. their C.us D. our
16. --Jimmy was born ______ eye problems.
--But he is great because he often works at the community center _______ a volunteer.
A. with, for B. with , as C. for, as D. as, with
17. Mary doesn’t have ______ own room She has to share a room with her sister.
A. she B. her C.hers D. herself
18. Uncle Li is a kind man. He always provides some food ___ homeless people.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
19. --how do you keep _____ touch with your friends ?--By chatting in WeChat.
A. in B. on C. for D. from
20. --I have too many old books.
--I think you can ________ them to the children in need.
A. save B. donate C. have D. work
21. --Can you give a ______ hand ? -- Sure.
A. help B. helping C. use D. using
22. --Your watch is beautiful. Is it expensive ？--Yes. It ______ me 1000yuan.
A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes
23. Many people think it’s very important ______ us ______ learn English well.
A. for, to B. to , to C. for , for D. to , for
24. It’s very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
25. It’s important _______ people _______ good manners.
A. for, to learn B. of , to learn C. for, learn D. of , learn
26. It is important _________ a foreign language.
A. of us to learn B. of us learning C. for us to learn D. for us learning
27. Linda ____ some clubs at school. And she often ____ after-school activities.
A. joins, joins B. takes part in , takes part in
C. joins, takes part in D. takes part in , joins
四、请用for 或of 填空。
1. It’s important ______ me to learn more about the Western culture.
2. It is impossible ________ him to pass the test. He is too lazy.
3. It’s very kind _______ you to help me with my English.
4. It’s careless ________ you to lose so many things.
5. It’s rude ________ the boy to shout at his mother.
6. It’s clever _____ the little girl to answer this question correctly.
4
2018年春译林版八年级下册Unit 7
1.
2. medicine n. 药
medical adj. 医学的
3. treat v. 治疗
treatment n. 治疗
4. operate v. 做手术
operation n. 手术
5. do operations 做手术
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
6. pocket money 零花钱
7. 该是做某事的时候了
It’s time for sth.
It’s time for doing
It’s time to do
8. Don’t worry. 不要担心
9. a big lunch 丰富的午餐
10. any further 更远点
11. come on 快点
12. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth.
13. basic education 基础教育
14. in poor areas 在贫穷的地区
15. on the plane 在飞机上
16. on board 在飞机上
17. by doing 通过某种途径
18. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
19. can’t afford to do 支付不起做某事
20. go to hospital 去医院
21. hope to do 希望去做某事
22. be proud to do 做某事感到自豪
23. be glad to do 高兴做某事
24. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
be afraid of doing 不敢做某事
25. improve their lives 提高他们的生活
26. carry on with sth. 继续开展…
27. hand out 分发
28. raise money 筹集资金
29. set up 建立
30. each year 每一年
31. work as +职业 从事某种职业
32. prevent sb. from doing
防止某人做某事
33. get illness 生病
ill adj. 生病的
illness n. 疾病
34. drive to work 开车去上班
35. make up one’s mind to do
决定去做某事
36. get used to doing 习惯做某事
=be used to doing
37. see again 重见光明
38. on the farm 在农场
39. 看病用语：课本P102
? 怎么了？
What’s wrong (with sb.)?
What’s the trouble (with sb.) ?
What’s the matter (with sb. ) ?
? 我觉得不舒服
I don’t feel well.
well adj. 健康的
? 我牙疼
I’ve got toothache.
I’ve got a cold / fever / headache…
? 吃药
Take the medicine.
three times a day 一天三次
? 不严重
nothing serious
一、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. The houses are so expensive that he can’t ________(支付得起) to buy one.
2. An _________(采访者) from Jiangsu TV is asking Mr Lee some questions.
3. ___________(印度) has the second largest population in the world.
4. He looks _____________(苍白的). What’s wrong with him ?
5. We must take action to prevent the _________(扩散) of this kind of disease.
6. The Chinese people love peace and all of us are against the _______(战争).
7. We all feel ______________(骄傲的) that China won the game.
8. There is a _______________(医学的) collage in Nanchong.
9. Every chold in our country has the _____________(权利) to get education.
10. There are two ____________(秘书) working for the manager in this office.
11. The children in the mountain village are in need of _____________(教育).
12. Many ______________(病人) are waiting in the doctor’s waiting room.
13. I like pop music, __________(尤其是) the music that has great lyrics.
14. Her husband used to be a government _____________(官员).
二、 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. An __________(operate) was done in time and the sick dog was saved.
2. In our class, NBA fans are ____________(most) boys.
3. The area need more _______________(medicine) support.
4. A young _______________(read) bought two books of Mo Yan’s.
5. After the accident, he got ____________(treat) in hospital.
6. To prevent the disease from _______(spread),the government has done a lot.
7. Playing computer games toomuch may lead to _____________(blind).
8. I have some pocket money ___________(leave).
9. I am too full to eat any ____________(much).
10. We get used to _____________(live) here.
11. If he has spare time, he will go to some ______________(charity) to help.
12. He once told a ___________(interview)that he didn’t like basketball games.
13. He was unhappy because of the _________________(treat) .
14. That is the best _________________(medical). It’s good for your health.
15. My father is an ____________(office).
16. I am proud _____________(be) a volunteer.
17. Please put on the coat. It’s easy for you to get __________(ill).
18. --When ______ this bridge _________(build)? --In 2000.
19. --_______ people in Australia ___________(speak) English ?
-- Yes. English ______________(speak) as the first language in Australia.
20. ________ your bike _________(lend) to Jack last week? Yes, it ______.
三、单项选择
1. The sports meeting stopped ____________ the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of C. as D. because
2. We can help the students in poor areas by _______ books to them.
A. donate B. donated C. to donate D. donating
3. The doctor told him to ________ the medicine three times a day.
A. eat B. get C. take D. have
4. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _______ to take a taxi.
A. buy B. sell C. afford D. cost
5. We can help these poor students by ______ them clothes and books.
A. send B.sent C. sending D. to send
6. --What should we do for the disabled children ?
--You should ______ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up
7. --You don’t look well. __________ with you ?
--I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A.What’s happening B.What’s trouble
C.What’s the wrong D.What’s the matter
8. It istime for me _____________homework.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. did
9. Wake up ! It is time ________ dinner.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
10. It’s 9p.m. now. It is time _________to bed.
A. to go B.g oing C. go D. of going
11. The boy’s parents try to prevent him from ________ to net bars.
A. go B. not go C. not to go D. going
12. I am ______ tired ______ go anywhere.
A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. enough , to
13. They are proud __________ the books to the poor children.
A. of donate B. to donate C. donating D. donated
14. --What’s in this bag ? -- Some books. I will read them on ______ board.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. --How will you raise money to help the sick boy 、
--We haven’t made up _______ minds.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
16. --Is Doctor Wang _________ UNICEF volunteer ?
--No, he is _______ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.
A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a
17. When the big ship “Titanic” fell down into the sea, there were over 2200 people ______.And only about 700 of them survived.
A. in board B. on the board C. in the board D. on board
18. --Tom wants to see the concert(音乐会) with us, too.
--Really ? But we don’t hve any tickets_______.
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left
19. This question is too difficult _______.
A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered
20. _____ their help, the poor childern can go to school.
A. Under B. With C. As D. For
21. Ten ______ the students are late for school today because of the heavy fog.
A. per cent B. per cents C. per cents of D. per cent of
22. Lin Lin is afraid of __________ alone in the dark.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D.walked
23. We hope more people will support our work_________ raising money for Project Hope.
A. up B. with C. by D. from
24. --English is widely spoken in the world, isn’t it ?
--Yes. It’s spoken _______ million of people all over the world.
A. for B. as C. with D. by
25. The picture ____________ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
26. Over 30000 yuan __________ for a children’t hospital by a girl several months ago.
A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. raised
27. _________ the machine _______ for keeping warm ?
A. Is, used B. Do , use C. Is ,using D. Did ,use
28. Chinese by the largest number of people.
A. is speaking B. speak C. speaks D. is spoken
29. --Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday ?
--Because I ________.
A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. haven’t invited
四、 根据汉语句子意思，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 虽然缺乏资金，这个慈善机构仍将继续开展慈善工作。
The charity will still _____ ___ ____ its charity work though it’s short of money.
2. 中国共产党成立于1921年7月。
The Chinese Communist Party ______ _______ _______ in July 1921.
3. 每个周末， 街道上经常有人分发各种传单。
Every weekend, all kinds of leaflets ______ _______ _______ in the street.
4. 这个老人决定捐款一百万元给红十字会。
The old man has ______ _______ ________ ________ _________ donate one million yuan to the Red Cross.
1. Japanese cameras are sold in this shop. (改写成否定句)
Japanese cameras ______ ________ in this shop.
2. I was told to take my own food. (改写成一般疑问句)
____ ______ _______ to take your own food ?
3. People play baksetball all over the world. (改为被动语态)
Basketball ______ ______ all over the world by people.
1
2018年春译林版八年级下册Unit 8
1.
2. use v. 使用
reuse v. 再使用
3. harm v. 伤害
harmful adj . 有伤害的
4. wise adj. 睿智
wisely adv. 明智地
5. pollute v. 污染
pollution n. 污染
6. different adj . 不同的
difference n. 区别
7. fine adj. 好的 v. 罚款
8. care v. 关心
careful adj. 认真的，细心的
carefully adv. 认真地
careless adj. 粗心的
carelessly adv. 粗心地
9. own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有
10. others = other+名词 其他所有的
11. as well as… 除…之外，也，
as well 也 句末
too 也 前有逗号，肯定句句末
either 也 前有逗号，否定句句末
also 也 用于句中
12. 而不是,代替
instead 位于句首/句末
instead of sth. / doing 位于句中
13. by doing 通过做某事
14. a piece of … 一张/片/份/块/…
15. so that +句子 以致于…, 为了
in order to do 为了做某事
16. remember to do 记得去做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事
17. all over the country
= around the country 全国
18. this year 今年 常与一般将来时连用
this Friday evening 这个星期五晚上
19. depend on / upon 取决于/依靠
20. sth. run out 某物用完/耗尽
= sth. be used up
21. help do sth. 帮助做某事
22. It’s time for sb. to do
该是某人去做某事的时候了
23. make a difference (to sb. / sth.)
起作用, 对…有影响的
24. sb. allow sb. to do
某人允许某人去做某事
sb. be allowed to do
某人被允许去做某事
25. be good for… 对…有好处的
be bad for… 对…有坏处的
26. be harmful to sb./sth. 对…有害的
27. be in use 正在使用
28. sb.fill sth. with … 某人用…填满…
…be filled with … …充满了…
be full of …充满了…
29. drive sb. to +地方 开车送某人去某地
30. try one’s best to do
尽某人最大努力去做某事
31. reduce air pollution减少空气污染
32. produce little pollution
几乎不产生污染
33. turn off the power / lights / tap
关电源/灯/ 水龙头
turn off 关 turn on 开
34. separate sth. into groups
将某物分类/组
35. have a chance to do
有一个机会做某事
36. cause serious air pollution
导致严重的空气污染
37. protect the environment 保护环境
38. do a survey 做一次调查
39. keep soil in place 保持水土
40. drop litter
throw rubbish 乱丢垃圾
41. recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶
42. save water /energy 节约水/能源
43. dig up sth. 挖出…
44. brush teeth 刷牙
45. cut down trees 砍倒树木
46. rich resources 丰富资源
47. finish doing 完成做某事
48. take showers 洗澡
一、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Drivers must be ________________(惩罚) if they drive after drinking.
2. To complete the job, the first ____________(步骤) is to make a good plan.
3. Don’t treat this _________________(严肃的) matter as a joke.
4. Now, most supermarkets in China have stopped providing shoppers with free ___________(塑料) bags.
5. I think you can find a ___________(简单的) way to solve the problem.
6. You must protect the environment ____________(明智地).
7. It’s well-known that knowledge is ______________(力量).
8. Please tell me the results of that ____________(调查).
9. The big box is ____________(空的)， so it is light.
10. Remember to turn off the ___________(煤气) when you leave home.
11. Open your presents carefully and recycle or ______________(再用) the wrapping paper the next year.
12. I can’t________________(分开) my work from life.
13. We mustn’t ______________(产生) so much waste.
14. Smoking is ____________(有害的) to our health.
15. __________(煤) and ____________(石油) will run out.
16. Many foreigners are interested in the long history and ________(丰富的) culture of China.
二、 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________________(luck), the flowers and trees grow well .
2. The air ______________(pollute) is a big serious problem.
3. We can learn English by ______________(listen) to music.
4. People should plant more trees in order to ____________(protect) the air.
5. Don’t remember ______________(turn) off the light when leaving.
6. Do you know there is an ______________(organize) called “Green Hope” ?
7. There are two _________________(different) in the following pictures.
8. The project ___________________(finish) this year.
9. The man is wise enough _________________(make) the decision.
10. Both PM2.5 and PM10 are _______________(harm) to people’s health.
11. We should try _________(we) best ____________(protect) the environment.
12. Betty ______________(not allow) ____________(play) the piano just now.
13. How often do you brush your _______________(tooth)?
14. Look! They are _________________(dig) a hole beside the tree.
15. To protect the earth, we mustn’t throw away the waste ____________(care).
16. If your time is spent ____(wise), you can do more work and have more rest.
17. Everyone have a good chance __________( protect) the environment.
18. It’s time for me _________________(take) the shower.
19. Have you finished ________________(brush) your teeth ?
20. There are some ______________(live) things in the Dead Sea.
21. Mice are good at ______________( dig) holes in the wall.
三、单项选择
1. Driving after drinking wine _________ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. was allowed D. isn’t allowed
2. --Why don’t you watch TV at home ?
--I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
3. I think we must give up using plastic bags to ___________ our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
4. When you leave, please turn off the light _______ energy.
5. A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save
6. Both water and wind can be used to _______ electricity(电).
A. producing B. protect C. prevent D. produce
7. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water are not expensive and will never _________.
A. use up B. be use up C. run out D. be run out
8. We will _______ leaflets to ask people to take part.
A. hand in B. hand out C. use out D. in use
9. Please turn ______ the computer when you don’t use it.
A. up B.down C. on D. off
10. --Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow ?
--It ____________ the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on C.lives on D. agrees with
11. --All the oil in the world will ______ some day.
--Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time ?
A. run out B. ran out C. set up D. hand out
12. We should not _____ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A. write down B. cut down C. turn down D. fall down
13. I think drinking milk is good _____ our health.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
14. Alice is in the music club. She is good _______ singing.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
15. Kate, remember _________ for the sick to make them happy.
A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing D. sing
16. The house is ________ water.
A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. filled of
17. Tourists ___ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing D.punish
18. I got up early this morning _______ I could catch the bus.
A. in order to B. so that C. to D. for
19. They went to Shanghai ________ Beijing last week.
A. instead of B. instead C. to D. or
20. We sang an English song instead of ________ .
A. dance B. dancing C. danced D. to dance
21. Petter wants to help ________ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. protected
22. --Let’s go hiking _______ staying at home, shall we ? --Good idea.
A. as well B. in order to C. instead of D. instead
23. Do you know this is a good way _________ people ?
A. to protect B. protecting C. of protecting D. protect
24. A new road _______ near my schoool next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
25. Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang’s 5______ into space this year.
A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent
四、 根据汉语句子意思，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我希望有一天世界杯将在中国举行。
I hope the World Cup ______ ____ _______ in China some day.
2. 我们可以能过缩短沐浴时间来节约用水。
We can save water _____ _________ _________ __________.
3. 未来这个古城将不允许汽车进入。
No cars _______ _______ ________ ______ enter the old city in the future.
4. 有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。
In some cities, it’s not _________ ________ eat in the bus.
5. 你的成功取决于你在功课上的努力程度。
Your success ______ ________ how hard you work at your lessons.
被动语态
1. Some money _________(give) to the poor people by government last year.
2. The watch (make) in Japan.
3. Chinese (speak) by more and more people？
4. --Have you been to Beijing?
-- Of course, the photo (take) there last year.
5. These photos can _______________(see) on the Internet.
6. A present (give) to me by mother next week.
7. Twelve-year-old should (not allow) to drive in China.
8. You (not allow) (watch) TV on Mondays.
9. The pen (use) (write) .
10. –When _________ the work _____________(finish)? –In two days.
11. __________ the football match _____________(hold) next year?
12. Paper money ____________ (not use) in the future.
单项选择题
1. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people .
A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved
2. Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she .
A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. won’t be invited
3. Will your homework in ten minutes ?
A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished
4. —Must we clean the classroom now?
--No, you needn’t. It after school.
A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned
5. —I think teenagers should to get their ears pierced. --I agree.
A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. be not allowed
1
