(共28张PPT)
Noun clauses as
the subject
Enjoy the song :
What doesn't kill you and pay attention to the underlined sentences.
What doesn‘t kill you makes you stronger 死里逃生只会让你更强大 Stand a little taller站得高一点 Doesn't mean I'm lonely when I'm alone 当我独处时不代表我感到寂寞 What doesn't kill you makes a fighter 死里逃生只会让你更强
Footsteps even lighter脚步也更加轻松
cause your gone doesn‘t mean I’m over 你的离去并不代表我的结束 What doesn't kill you makes you stronger, stronger
在复合句中充当主语的句子,叫做主语从句
主语从句在动词之前,从句为陈述句语序。
1That he will come is certain.
2Whether it will please them is not easy to say.
3What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.
4Which side will win is not clear.
5Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided.
6Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
7Why he did it remains a mystery.
8When they will start is not known yet.
9 How he became a great scientist is known to us all.
10Where she is from is unknown.
Underline and circle
如何选用连接词?
1._____ will be our monitor has not been decided.
2. _______ we need is more time.
3._______ book I shall choose hasn’t been decided.
4._________breaks the law will be punished.
5.____ he is late is unknown.
6.__________ they will arrive here has been told.
Complete the sentences using when , who, why, how, what, which,whoever
What
Who
Which
Whoever
Why
How/When
根据所缺成分和句意,“缺啥补啥”
Conclusion:
_________________________________is certain.(他能够通过考试)
2. ______________________________________is known to all. (我们将要举行运动会)
That we will have the sports meeting
Observe and translate :
That he can pass the exam
hurts him so much.(她离开他 )
That she left him
Conclusion:
That不作成分,无意义,但不能省略。
If he will come to the meeting is not certain.
Whether he will come to the meeting is not certain.
It is not certain if he will come to the meeting.
It is not certain whether he will come to the meeting.
Learn from the mistakes
×
Conclusion:
主语从句在句首只能用whether,不在句首则whether/if都可以.
,
Compare: that and what
_____ I need your help?is?certain. ?
_____? is even more important is water.
What
That
_____,无意义。
_____,有意义,“sth.”作成分。
Conclusion:
What
that
That everyone should come _______ important.
当一个句子的主语是单个从句时,该句子的谓语用________,但如果是两个及以上的从句时,谓语动词用____ 。含What 的从句作主语时,谓语由表语决定。
What he wants are these books.
What he wants is a book.
is
When we’ll have the meeting and where we’ll have dinner______ (have/has)not been decided yet.
have
Fill in the blanks:
It is important that everyone should come.
Conclusion:
单数
复数
_____________________(很明显) our class are hard-working
___________________(很可能)she will come back tomorrow
________________________________(很重要/必要)we should learn our native language well.
It is obvious that
It is possible that
It is important/necessary that
it 作形式主语的常用句型
1) It be + adj. +that从句
2).It be + n. +that从句
__________________ (很遗憾)we lose the match.
__________________ (这是事实)he cheated in the exam.
_______________________(令人吃惊的是)my father bought me a computer.
It is a pity that
It is a fact that
It is a surprise that
3) It + be +过去分词+that从句
_________________(据说) we will have a new English teacher.
___________________(据报道)XiongAn will be a new district.
______________________(建议)we should eat vegetables everyday.
It is said that
It is reported that
It is suggested that
4) It +不及物动词vi.+that从句
It happened that... 碰巧……
It occurred to sb. that… 某人突然想起…
_______________I came into the office at that time.
碰巧我当时走进办公室。
____________________I forget to sent the letter.
我突然想起我忘记去送信了
It occurred to me that
It happened that
Whether he is a student is my question.
Which team will win the match is still unknown.
It is my question whether he is a student.
It is still unknown which team will win the match .
It作形式主语常用于that连接的主语从句,但也可使用其他的连接词
这事怎么发生的谁也不清楚
______________________ is not clear to anyone.
How this happened
是否他是
我的孩子
仍然是个
问题。
____________________ remains a question.
Whether he is my child
______________ is your hairstyle.
我最喜欢
的是你的
发型。
What I like most
小男孩不
知道答案
使得老师
很生气。
It made the teacher angry
_______________________________________________.
that the boy didn’t know the answer
__________________ is attracted by her.
无论谁见到
这个女孩都
会被她吸引。
Whoever sees the girl
猪穿雨鞋(rain shoes)看起来很时髦。
___________________________ looks fashionable.
That the pig wears rain shoes
Here is a letter written by the students who will graduate from our high school. Please read it and try to use what you have learnt just now to complete it.
Dear teachers,
____ we will graduate from our high school made us sad . ____ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates is the reason why we are so sad .
_____we spent the days together made us full of joys and tears.
______ made me hate you was that you are always so strict with us. However, _______asks you for help was never refused.
That
That
whoever
What
That
Now, _____you have tried to do for us was completely understood by us.
____ you do and say is of great help to us.
_______we can survive the struggle———National Entrance Exam or not isn’t that important. ______we cherish is that we have enjoyed the process.
Thanks for your teaching!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Students
what
Whether
What
What
综合复习:Complete the passage with noun clauses you have learnt
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger
In our life, _____________________________ (我们遇到困难) is very common. It is a fact______________________________________
(不同的人对待困难是完全不同的) . We know ___________________________________________
(一些人认为无法克服困难),and they often wait ________________________(是否有人会帮助他们) and that is ___________________________________(他们总是被困难打败的原因)
that we meet difficulties
that different people treat difficulties differently
that some people think it’s impossible to overcome difficulties
whether others can help them
Why they’re often beaten by difficulties
综合复习:Complete the passage with noun clauses you have learnt
However, others think ________________________________(死里逃生会让你更加坚强),and they hold the opinion ____________________(没有什么是不可能的). Thus, ______________(他们坚信的是) is ___________________________ (一个好的态度是很重要的). Then , they are willing to try their best to look for possible measures to overcome __________________________(他们遇到的任何困难).
?
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger
that nothing is impossible
what they believe
that a good attitude is very important
whatever difficulties they meet
Thank you!
Good-bye!