人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Period 4 Grammar Object & Predictive Clause 课件(31PPT)

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名称 人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Period 4 Grammar Object & Predictive Clause 课件(31PPT)
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更新时间 2020-03-04 22:29:57

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(共31张PPT)
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

Period 4 Grammar

Object & Predictive Clause



Unit 3
Period 4 Grammar

Noun clause (1)
1. Learn noun clause as object and predictive.
2. Master the use of that / whether (if) / wh-/ how, etc.
3. Identify part of speech in compound sentence.
Learning objective
1. 什么是宾语从句?
Do you have the time?
Let’s focus on the project.
I think (that) she is beautiful.
I’m afraid that you didn’t pass the game.







宾语通常位于谓语动词或者介词之后。在复合句中作宾语的句子就是宾语从句。
一、 概念
2. 什么是表语从句?
He is a lawyer.
She looked very tired.
My hobby is collecting old coins.
My plan is that we raise money for the endangered animals.







表语位于系动词之后。在复合句作表语的句子就是表语从句。
1. 引导词(连接词)
2. 语 序
3. 时 态

二、从句的三要素
that 陈述语气,无意义,在从句中不作成分,可省略
Who, whom, whose, which, what, where, how, why, when
疑问语气,有意义,在从句中作成分
whether ( if ) 疑问语气表“是否”,在从句中不作成分
1. 引导词
1
2
3
whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 强调语气,有意
义,从句中有成分
4
2. The gold medal will be awarded to ______ wins the first place in the bicycle race. (2018 天津)
A. whomever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whatever
C
1. What students do at college seems matter much more than ________ they go. (2019 北京)
where
高考链接
3. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. (2018 北京)
A. how B. when C. where D. why
C
4. This is _____ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (2018 北京)

how B. which C. the D. what
D
5. She asked me __________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. (2018 天津)
whether/ if
6. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________ it used to charge. (2018 江苏)


what
7. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. (2018 北京)
that
8. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.
(2018 安徽)
what
2、语序
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
3、时态
主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态,
根据实际情况而定。
2.如果主句是过去的时态(一般过去时,过去进行时),
从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态
(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.
He said that he had seen it .
The teacher told me she was born in 1960.
I heard that he went to Paris last night.
3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时,
仍用一般现在时。
Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.
He told the boy that three and three is six.
He told me the earth moves around the sun.
4. 从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生
在主句动作前,仍用一般过去时。
The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)

The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)

I hear they __________ (return) it already.

He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)

Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)


will be
goes
have returned
had been
rises





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三、 感知和领悟
你能找到跟在动词和介词之后的宾语从句吗?请观察从句的引导词、语序和时态。










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还有两个表语从句,你找到了吗?
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1.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略:

(1)动词后的宾语从句that可省,但介词后that不省。

(2)两个宾语从句并列时,第二个宾语从句that不省;

(3)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句,that不省。

四、考点突破
改错:
Everyone knew what happened and she was worried.

The reason lies in she works harder than the others do.

I think it necessary you should read English aloud.







that
that
that

2.It作形式宾语的常见句式结构

(1)动词(find/ believe/ think/consider/ make,etc) + it +n?/adj. +that从句

I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.

(2)动词 + prep + it + that-从句

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.

See to it that all the work is to be finished by next Monday.


(3)动词 (hate/ dislike/ appreciate/prefer, etc)+ it + when /if/that-从句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

3.whether/if的用法说明

(1)主、表、同位从句和介词之后的宾语从句用whether;

(2)后跟or not用whether;


The question is this book is worth writing.

2. It depends on we will have enough money.

3. He doubted or not Mr. Brown was honest.

whether
whether
whether
表语从句
介词之后
后接or not

4.表语从句的特殊引导词
(1)当主句的主语为reason或是由why引导的主语从句时,表语从句的连词要用that而不能用because。
The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus.
(2)That’s because…那是因为什么
He was late for school. That’s because he forgot to set the alarm.
(3) That’s why… 那就是为什么
 He lived in America for almost ten years. That’s why he can speak good English.
一、请在横线上填入合适的连词。
1.The trouble is I can’t find the way.
2. We are discussing we should do with the waste.
3. It depends on you can do the work well.
4. I wonder you are getting on with your studies.
5. He got caught in the heavy traffic. That’s he was late.
6. Energy is makes things work.
7. We consider it necessary he should improve his pronunciation.
that
what
whether
how
what
why
that
Practice
二、请找出句中的错误并改正。
1. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at   which was a dangerous speed.
2. You may depend on that your parents will help you whenever you need it.
3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of whomever shares her interests.


what


whoever


it
4. He requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting.

5. What he made such a silly mistake was a pity.

6. Why not try your luck down town, Bob? That’s what the best jobs are.



make or should make

That

where
Homework
1. Review the use of different conjunctions in object clause and predictive clause.
2. Do some grammar exercises about object clause and predictive clause.