人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? SectionA（3a-3c）（共55张PPT）

(共55张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?
Section A(3a-3c)




































































































v.扔；掷
adv.也不； pron.两者都不
n.衬衫
v.给；递；走过；通过
v.借；借用
throw
neither
shirt
pass
borrow
New Words




































































































v.借给；借出
n.手指
v.厌恶；讨厌
conj.与……同时；
当……的时候；而；然而
n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作
lend
finger
hate
while
chore
Words game

throw

neither

lend

while

chore

borrow

pass

finger

hate

shirt



Challenge
A: Could you please _______________？
B: _______________________________.
sweep the floor
Sure/Of course/Certainly
do the dishes
B: ______________________________.
Yes, I can.
A: Could you please _________________？
B: ___________________________________.
A: Could you please _______________?
make the bed
Sorry, I can’t. I need to go to school at once
（要马上去学校）
1. —________________ clean your room?
—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away.
Could you please
**礼貌地提出要求用___________________
2. — ________ play computer games?
—Sorry, you can’t. I’m going to work on it.
Could I
*礼貌地征询许可用___________________
Could you (please)...?
Could I do...?




































































































Lead-in
Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense?



take out the rubbish do chores
do the dishes sweep the floor
make dinner make the bed
fold the clothes




































































































Talk about the housework.
What kind of chores did you do last weekend?
I did the dishes.




































































































So what did you do last weekend?

Read the story and answer the questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her?
Nancy wanted to watch TV first before
taking the dog out for a walk. Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.

3a




































































































2. Did they solve the problem? How?
Yes, they did. Both Nancy and her mother did not do any housework for a week. The house got so messy that Nancy could not even find a clean dish
or a clean shirt. She decided to do the housework
to make the house clean and tidy again. Nancy
said sorry to her mother. She finally understood that they needed to share the housework to have
a clean and comfortable home.




































































































Read again and answer the questions.
1. When did this happen?


2. What did Nancy’s mother want Nancy to do?


Last month.
Take the dog for a walk.
3. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week?
Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
They needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
4. What did Nancy finally understand?
What text type is the passage?
A. A letter B. A story C. A piece of news

Background information
when
where
what
How
who







1

2
Skim the passage and
find out 3 “w”s.












Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
How many scenes(场景) does the story have?
Structure

Scene 1. last month, after school

Who takes me out?
Scene1
Task1: Read Para.1-2 and fill in the actions of each character.
Characters Actions
Nancy
The dog
Mom
came home
threw down the bag
went to the living room
sat down in front of the TV

welcomed Nancy and wanted a walk
came over
Read Scene 1 carefully and finish the following two tasks.


Scene1
Mom: Could you please take the dog for a walk?
Nancy: Could I watch one show first?
Mom: No!
You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.
Nancy: Well, I work all day at school, too!
I’m just as tired as you are!
angry
angry
Nancy
My mom did not say anything and walked away.
sad and disappointed
Task2: Find out the conversation between Nancy
and her mom.
Discuss with your partner about the feelings and act it out in pairs.
Be a polite kid.

polite






Scene 2. One week later...

Oh, my god!
Read Scene2 carefully，guess who cleaned the house.
Scene2
Finally,
I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
Nancy's mother didn't do the house work, and Nancy didn't do,either.

?
2. Nancy’s mother was still angry with Nancy and wanted to teach her a lesson.


3. Yes, she was.
2.Why did Nancy's mother do like this?
3.Was Nancy also angry?
1.What can we know from the sentence? Did Nancy's mother do the housework? How about Nancy？
Scene 3. the next day...
Scene3
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
Read Scene 3 carefully and check T or F.
1. The room was still dirty and messy(凌乱的) the next day.
2. Nancy's mother felt surprised.
3. Nancy didn't say sorry to her mother.
4. Nancy cleaned the room because she was afriad of her mother.
5. The writer worte the passage to tell us we should share the housework.
F
T
F
F
T
clean and tidy
said
should share
the housework.
Did you get the whole story?
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Nancy argued with(争吵) her mom because she didn’t want to do housework.
They didn’t do any housework for a week.
Nancy said sorry and did the housework.
because
Summary

Finally,
Nancy argued with her mom
she didn’t want to do housework
they didn’t do any housework for a week.
so,
Nancy said sorry and did the housework.


Comparative reading
Challenge
“Could you please take the dog for a walk? “She asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.
“No! ” She replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too!I’m just as tired as you are! I shouted back.

She asked me to take the dog for a walk. But I didn't want to, so I said I want to watch show first.
But she replied angrily, she said I watched TV all the time and never help with housework.
I was angry too. I shouted I also work all day at school.I think I am as tired as her.


Compare the scences 2, which one do you like better? Why?

From their words, we can know their_____________!
feelings
Last month, one day when Nancy got home, she felt
too tired. She_________ in front of the TV, but her mom
__________ and said, “________________take the dog
for a walk?” Nancy wanted to watch TV first. Her mom was __________her. “You watch TV ____________ and
never _________ around the house!” Nancy ____________,
“I work________at school. I’m __________you are !”
For one week, __________them did the housework.
The house was in a real mess. Nancy finally understood
they need to ___________________.
all the time
shouted back
as tired as

came over
Fill in the blanks
Retell
sat down
Could you please
angry with
help out
all day
neither of
share the housework




































































































One day, when Nancy came home________ school, her mom came_______ and wanted her _________ the dog for a walk. But she was too tired_______ do that. So, she said “No!” to her mom. Her mom got angry________ Nancy. Because she worked all day and was so tired ________ she couldn’t do so much housework.
Summary of key points
from
over
to take
to
with
that




































































































The next week neither Nancy ________ her mother _________ any housework. The house was too
________. And Nancy couldn’t find anything clean. At last, Nancy cleaned the house and this really ___________ her mother. Nancy understood that she need _________ the housework ________ her mother __________a clean and comfortable home.
nor
did
messy
surprised
to share
with
to have
3b

Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.


3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
I’m just as tired as you are!
3c

Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)

2. Could I watch one show first?
3.I can’t work all day.


4.You watch TV all the time.

5.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
I walked home from school. (verb)
(noun)
Let’s show a picture to you. (verb)
(verb)
She has a lot of work to do this weekend. (noun)
(verb)
How much is that watch? (noun)
(noun)
It won’t surprise me if he fails the exam. (verb)
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “ Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.




































































































Last month, our dog welcomed me
when I came home from school. He
wanted a walk, but I was too tired.
I threw down my bag and went to
the living room. The minute I sat
down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.
扔下；使倒下
一……就……
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.
“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither
一直，总是
as
as
as…as… 和……一样
不同人或物同一性质的比较。
也不，两者都不




































































































did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
作状语，惊奇地
How would Nancy’s mom feel after hearing Nancy’s words?
What would Nancy do later?
What would happen next?

Create the ending of the story
Nancy's mother felt .....and Nancy......
They.....
Let your imagination fly!
The following questions can help you:
You can tell the ending like:
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .
我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
the minute 一 ...就 ... (引导时间状语从句）
=as soon as
注：在由“the minute/as soon as ”引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时表将来，从句用一般现在表将来。（主将从现）
e.g. Please send me a message the minute/as soon as you get home.
请你一回到家就发个消息给我。
e.g. He will call you the minute/as soon as he arrives in Shanghai.
他一到上海就会打电话给你。
e.g. I will tell her the news the minute/as soon as she comes back .
她一回来我就告诉她这个消息。





































































































Language points
1. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my
mom came over.
例：他一到那里，我就告诉他。
I’ll tell him the minute he gets there.
the minute在此引导时间状语从句，意为
“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。
1．Tom will send an e?mail to you as soon as he ____ in
the USA.
A．arrives B．arrived
C．will arrive D．was arriving
2. Ella _____the dog for a walk as soon as she got home.
A．takes B．will take
C．to take D．took
3.—Do you know where is Susan?I something to talk with her.
—I don’t know, but I _______ you as soon as I find her.
A．tell B．to tell
C．will tell D．telling



as ... as 意为 “和……一样” ，表示同级的比较。
其基本结构为：as +?adj./?adv.?+ as。
2. I’m just as tired as you are!
as
第一个as为副词
as
第二个as为连词




































































































练习：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This?film?is?_______________?that?one.
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
Your?pen?writes?_______________?mine.
as? ?as
as? as
形容词
副词
interesting
smoothly
We should learn to listen. Listening is ______
important ______ speaking.
A. too; to B. enough; to
C. as; as D. so; as
【解析】too … to“太……而不能”；enough…to
“足够……”；as…as“与……一样……”，用于
肯定结构；so…as“与……一样”，用于否定结构。
由句意 “我们应该学会倾听。听和说一样重要”可
知选C。
For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.

① neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 （倒装）
某人（主语）也不 （前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物）
e.g. I don’t like to do the dishes, and neither does my sister.
我不喜欢洗碗，我姐姐也不喜欢。
e.g. Sandy can’t play chess, and neither can I .
珊迪不会下棋，我也不会。
e.g. I’m not a trader, and neither is my brother.
我不是商人，我哥哥也不是。
拓展： so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语
某人（主语）也 （前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物）

(1) neither adv. 也不
② neither ….nor… 既不...也不...(谓语动词采取就近原则）
e.g. She is neither a doctor nor a nurse.
她既不是医生也不是护士。
e.g. Neither you nor he is right.
你和他都不对。
(2) neither pron. 两者都不
① neither of + 代词
e.g. Nancy and Judy are sisters, and neither of them is a student.
南希和朱迪是姐妹，她们都不是学生。
e.g. Neither of the boys is a Chinese.
两个男孩都不是中国人。




② neither of the +名词
3. For one week, she did not do any housework
and neither did I.
“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。
例句：他们昨天没有看电视。我也没看。
—They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
—Me neither./ Neither did I.




































































































【拓展】neither 也不，两者都不。
固定搭配 neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，此短语常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
四川眉山中考
—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, ________.
A. neither I do B. neither do I
C. neither I will D. neither will I
【解析】“Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”
表示“……也不”，时态和上句要保持一致；空格处
所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般
将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。句意：—你想去城市公园吗？—我不确定。假如迈克不去，我也不去。故选D。
1. —I don’t like rainy days.
—________. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
2． — I went to the park yesterday.
— ____ . But I didn’t see you there.
A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I
3.Neither Mary nor the twins _______from Australia.
A.is B.comes C.was D.come
4. — Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
— _________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None


The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
find v. 寻找， 发现 (found)
(1) find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……
e.g. I found an old man lying on the road on my way to
school this morning.
我今天早上在去学校的路上发现一位老人躺在路上。
e.g. She found a little boy swimming alone in the river just now.
她刚才发现一个小男孩在河里独自游泳。
e.g. Tony found it difficult to understand this article.
托尼发现理解这篇文章很难。



You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
all the time 一直；总是（常放在动作之后）
e.g. it’s bad for your eyes to play the computer games
all the time.
总是玩电脑对你的眼睛不好。
e.g. Don’t talk all the time, it’s annoying !
不要一直说活，这很烦人！






































































































Key phrases and sentences
throw down


the minute
all the time
in surprise
as soon as
in front of


The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.


本节课主要进行阅读训练，并学习neither，minute等的用法。
Summary