人教版 高中英语必修3-Unit 3 Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note Section A Warming Up & Reading教学课件

(共70张PPT)
Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
Section A Warming Up & Reading
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What happened to Henry when he was sailing out of the bay?
A. His boat sank in a storm at sea.
B. He was carried out to sea by a strong wind.
C. He was attacked by some bad men at sea.
D. He jumped into the sea to kill himself.
2. By saying “What luck!”，Oliver was happy that 　　　　 to meet their bet.
A. Henry was penniless
B. he himself was rich while Henry was not
C. Henry was not English
D. Henry was an American
○
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3. Which of the following words can best describe Henry?
A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Lazy. D. Shy.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Henry promised to open the letter before 2 o’clock.
B. The two brothers would like to offer Henry a job.
C. Roderick believed that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.
D. Henry only wanted a job because he was penniless in London.
5. How did Henry feel when the two brothers gave him the letter?
A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Pleased. D. Excited.
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○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
　 Henry，a businessman，1　　　 birthplace was America，landed in Britain 2　　　　 ____ accident. 3　　　（be）penniless，he earned his passage by working as an 4　　　　（pay）hand. That made him look bad. 5　　　　 （wander）in the street one day，he was invited to a big house.
　　Then something 6　　　　 （believe）happened to him. Inside the house，Henry was so hungry that he 7　　　　（stare）at the food 8　　　　（leave）on the table when the two wealthy brothers asked him some questions. Henry told them it was all his fault that he arrived in London，and that he had tried 9　　　　（seek） help but no luck. He thought the two brothers made fun of him at first. 10　　　 the contrary，they gave him a letter which Henry promised not to open until 2 o’clock.
whose
by
Being
unpaid
Wandering
unbelievable
stared
left
to seek
On
核心词汇
词汇一 　bring up （1）抚养，养育，教育　（2）提出（某个话题等） （3）呕吐
【教材原句】
He was brought up in Hannibal， Missouri，along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
【要点必记】
bring up children 养育孩子
bring up one’s point of view 提出某人的观点
bring sth. up 把某物吐出来


【误区警示】　
bring up 是“动词+ 副词”型短语，宾语是人称代词时，要放在bring 与up 中间。
bring up him（×） bring him up（√）
bring up the boy（√） bring the boy up（√）
【归纳拓展】
bring back 带回；使想起
bring out 取出；出版；使显现
bring in 赚得；引入
bring about 导致，引起
bring forward 提前；提出
bring down 减少，降低；打倒

单句语法填空
（1） I don’t clearly remember who brought 　　　　 the question but I clearly remember it brought 　　　　 a heated discussion.
（2）［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］This picture often brings 　　　　 to me many happy memories of my high school days.
（3）Born into a family with brothers and sisters，Monty was brought 　　 　　 to value the sense of sharing.
（4）［2017·江苏卷］Working with the medical team in Africa has brought 　　　　 the best in her as a doctor.
up
about
back
up
out
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］The Smiths are admired for the way they _______ ____ ______ _________（养育孩子）.
（6）［词汇复现］He 　　 　 　 　 　　　 　　　　 　　 　　 　（提出了自己的观点）that a balanced diet was necessary for those who had put on weight.
（7）［词汇复现］I had fried chicken for lunch and then 　　　　 　　 　　 　（把它吐出来）again at once.
　


bring up their children
brought up his point of view
brought it up
词汇二 　scene n. （1）（戏剧）一场；（电影、书等中的）场面，场景
　　　　　　　 （2）（不愉快事件发生的）现场，地点　（3）景色，风光
【教材原句】
Act I，Scene 3 第一幕，第3 场
【要点必记】
the opening scene 开场
on the scene 到现场
the scene of the crime/accident 犯罪/ 事故现场
admire the peaceful country scene 欣赏宁静的乡村景色［词汇复现］
【词语辨析】
scene，scenery，view 与sight
·scene 是可数名词，指“一眼可以看到的风景”，不限于自然景色；
·scenery 是不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个scene 组成；
·view 指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色；
·sight 指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式， 尤指人文景观。

单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］The police 　　　　 　　　 　 　　 　　 　　（到现场）within minutes. The murderer couldn’t get away with it.
（2）［词汇复现］The film contains 　　　　 　　　　（几处场景）at a parking lot.
选词填空（scene/scenery/view/sight）
（3）One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can get a good 　　　　.
（4）Seeing the happy 　　 　　 of students playing basketball there， I can’t help thinking of my school years.
（5）We prefer to see the historical 　　　　 of London.
（6）The 　　　　 in the countryside is beautiful.


were on the scene
some scenes
view
scene
sights
scenery
词汇三 　wander v. 漫游，闲逛，游荡；（注意力）不集中，走神
【教材原句】
At this moment，they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.
这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人正在他们房子外面的人行道上游荡。
【要点必记】
wander in/through/around 在……闲逛
wander aimlessly 漫无目的地走着
one’s mind wanders 某人走神
wander from/off the point 偏离主题
【词语积累】
（形近词）wonder v. 想知道；感到惊讶 n. 奇迹；惊奇
It’s a wonder（that）... 令人惊奇的是……
No wonder（that）.../It’s no wonder（that）... 难怪……

单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He wanted to lose weight by 　　　　（wander）along the pavement every day.
选词填空（wander/wonder）
（2） He was 　　 　　 around the pyramid， 　　　　 how on earth this 　　　　 was built.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］Many customers like 　　　　 　 　　　（在……闲逛） the mall.
（4）He was found 　　　　 　　　 　 　　　（在街头游荡）of New York.
（5）Halfway through the meeting my mind 　　　　 　　　 　 　　　 　（开始走神了）.

wandering
wandering
wondering
wonder
wandering around
wandering the streets
started to wander
词汇四 　permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照
【教材原句】
Permit me to lead the way，sir. 先生，请让我来带路吧。
【要点必记】
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
weather permitting 如果天气允许的话（常作独立主格结构）
apply for a travel/a parking/an export permit 申请旅行/ 停车/ 出口许可证


【词语辨析】
permit 与allow
·permit 语意较强，指正式“许可”“批准”；
·allow 语意较弱，含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”之意。
【一言辨异】
The nurse allowed him to remain there， though it was not permitted.
护士让他留在那里，虽然这是不允许的。
【归纳拓展】
allow（允许） doing sth.
advise（建议） +
forbid（禁止） sb. to do sth.


单句语法填空
（1） —Would you allow me 　　 　　（smoke）here?
—Sorry. We don’t permit 　　　　（smoke）in the lab.
（2） Passengers are permitted 　　　　（carry）only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. （3）［词汇复现］They don’t permit 　　　　（pay）in cash when customers go shopping online.
（4）［词汇复现］I don’t permit you 　　 　　（glare）at your customers even if they are sometimes rude to you.



to smoke
smoking
to carry
paying
to glare
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］ 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 （如果天气允许）， we will set off for the beach tomorrow.
（6）［词汇复现］考试期间，我们不允许查词典。
We don’t permit 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 during the exam.
（7）［词汇复现］在这一地区，不允许人们砍树。
People are 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 trees in this area.


If weather permits/Weather permitting
consulting the dictionary
not permitted to cut down
词汇五 　go ahead（1）（用于祈使句）可以，做吧，请吧，说吧
　　　　　　　 （2）发生，进行　（3）走在前面，先走
【教材原句】
Go right ahead. 请问吧。
【要点必记】
（1）（用于祈使句）可以，做吧，请吧，说吧
—Could I use your protective clothing? 我能用一下你的防护服吗？［词汇复现］
—Sure，go ahead. 当然可以，用吧。
（2）发生，进行
In spite of the bad weather，the celebrations went ahead as planned.
尽管天气不好，庆祝活动仍按计划进行。［词汇复现］
（3）走在前面，先走
You go ahead and we’ll catch you up later. 你先走，我们随后就赶上来。

【归纳拓展】
go after 追赶；追求；谋求
go along 继续；进展，发展
go through 通过；检查；遭受，经历
go over 仔细检查（或审查）
go against 反对；违反；不利于
go away 走开，离开；消失
go crazy about 对……痴迷
go in for 从事
go by（时间）过去；遵循

单句语法填空
（1）［2014·江西卷］—Could I use this dictionary?
—Just go 　　　　. It’s a spare one.
（2）［词汇复现］As time goes 　 　　　，it becomes easier to forgive and forget.
（3）［词汇复现］This goes 　　　　 everything I’ve been brought up to believe in.
（4）［2015·湖南卷］As you go 　　　　 this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
　
ahead
by
against
through
语境串联
（5）他一生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝，有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作，而且已为之痴迷。此刻正在重温自己过去的经历，准备写一篇短篇小说，而不违背自己的意愿。
He 　　　　 　　 a lot of things in his life. As time 　　　　 　　， some became memories. Now he 　　　　　　　　 writing and he has 　　　　　　　　 it. At the moment he is _____________ his past experiences and is going to write a short story，which doesn’t ____________ his will.


went through
went by
goes in for
gone crazy about
going over
go against
词汇六 　by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心（=by chance= accidentally）
【教材原句】
As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
【要点必记】
find sth. by accident 偶然发现某物
whether by accident or design 无论无意还是有意
【归纳拓展】
by design=on purpose=intentionally 故意地
It is no accident that... ……不是偶然的。
I didn’t break it on purpose—it was an accident.
我不是故意打碎它的——这是个意外。


单句语法填空
（1） Success in life doesn’t happen 　　　　 accident. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
（2）［词汇复现］You make it sound as though I did it 　　　　 purpose.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］我发现这部冒险小说完全是偶然。
I found the adventure novel quite 　　　　　　 .
（4）［词汇复现］不知是无意还是有意，女主人没有到场。
The hostess， 　　　　　　　　　　　 　，didn’t turn up.


by
on
by accident
whether by accident or design
词汇七 　stare at 盯着看；凝视
【教材原句】
his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table
他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩饭
【要点必记】
stare sb. up and down 上下打量
【学法点拨 】
各种“看”
stare at 盯着看 glance at 瞥一眼
gaze at 凝视 look at 看
glare at 怒看 fix one’s eyes on 盯着看



单句语法填空
（1） He usually lay there just 　　　　（stare）at the ceiling，thinking about everything that could go wrong.
选词填空（stare/glance）
（2）［2015·湖南卷］He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly 　　　　 at me and said quietly，“Why are you 　　　　 at me like that?”
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］我盯着门看，想知道她为什么没有出现。
I 　　　　　 the door and wondered why she didn’t turn up.


staring

glanced
staring
stared at
词汇八 　find+ 宾语+ 宾补 发现……处于某状态/ 在做某事
【教材原句】
Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
【要点必记】
（1）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 / 副词 / 名词（短语）
I find my knowledge of the business limited. 我发现自己对这一行了解有限。［词汇复现］
When we got home，we found all the lights on . 我们到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。
The two brothers found Henry a penniless man . 这兄弟俩发现亨利身无分文。［词汇复现］

（2）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语
He found his father in heavy debt. 他发现他的父亲负债累累。
（3）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 现在分词（表示 主动或正在进行）
She turned around and found a man staring at her.
她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。［词汇复现］
（4）find+ 名词 / 代词 + 过去分词（表示 被动或已经完成）
I found my wallet stolen on the bus.
我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。
【误区警示】　
不定式作find 的宾语时，常用it 作形式宾语，而把不定式放在宾补之后。
结构：find + it（形式宾语）+ 宾补+ 不定式（真正宾语）
He found it difficult to win his customers back. 他发现很难赢回他的顾客。［词汇复现］

单句语法填空
（1） Even the best writers sometimes find themselves 　　　　（lose）for words.
（2）［词汇复现］The businessman was found 　　　　（wander）on the pavement.
（3）When he woke up，he found himself 　　（lie）on the pavement and 　　　　（surround）by many passers-by.
（4）The two girls are so alike that strangers find 　　　　 difficult to tell one from the other.
（5）We went home，finding our pet dog 　　　　（fix）its eyes on an insect.
（6）Looking through the window，she found the boss 　　　　（bury）in his routine work.
单句写作
（7）When he woke up，he 　　　　　　　　 　　 （发现自己生病入院）.
（8）She 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （发现这是一次骇人的旅行）.


lost
wandering
lying
surrounded
it
fixing
buried
found himself in hospital
found it a frightening journey
词汇九 　fault n. 过错；缺点；故障
【教材原句】
It was all my fault. 这都是我的错。
【要点必记】
be one’s fault 是某人的过错
be at fault 有过错；有责任
find fault with 挑剔，挑……的毛病
【词语辨析】
fault 与mistake
·fault 多指性格上的弱点或行为上的过失，强调因过失应负的责任；
·mistake 多指因缺乏正确理解而造成的行动上或认识上的错误。
【一言辨异】
It’s your own fault to make such a mistake. 犯了这样的错误是你自己的过失。

单句写作
（1） His wife is constantly 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（挑剔）him， which makes him very angry.
（2）［词汇复现］Why should I apologize when 　　　 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　（这不是我的错）?
（3） 　　　 　 　 　　 　 　　　　（都怪你）（that）we’re late.
（4）［词汇复现］The police arrived at the scene and concluded that the driver _____ ___ _______（有责任）.
（5）He is always 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（挑…… 的毛病）my work.
选词填空（fault/mistake）
（6）［词汇复现］The businessman made a terrible 　　　　，and now he is heavily in debt.
（7）I refuse to accept the blame for something that is someone else’s 　　　　.

finding fault with
it’s not my fault
It’s your fault
was at
finding fault with
mistake
fault
fault
词汇十 　spot vt.（spotted，spotting）发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点
【教材原句】
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候， 一艘船发现了我。
【要点必记】
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
on the spot 马上，当场；在现场
a white cat with brown spots 带褐色斑点的白猫
a few spots of blood 一些血渍
a quiet spot on the beach 海滩上一个安静的地方
【误区警示】
on the spot 表示“在现场”时，相当于on the scene。

单句语法填空
（1） She told us the exact spot 　　 　　 the accident happened.
（2） Tom spotted smoke 　　　　（come）out of his neighbor’s house last night.
（3）［词汇复现］The man tried to get away with stealing，but he was caught 　 　 the spot.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］I 　　　　 　　　　（发现她）sitting in the corner， sighing.
（5）［词汇复现］We ought to find out the views of the people 　　 　　 　 　　　（在现场）.


where
coming
on
spotted her
on the spot
词汇十一 　account v. & n.（1）vi. 解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占（2）vt. 认为，视为
　　　　　　　　　　　 （3）n. 账户，账目；说明，解释；叙述，描写
【教材原句】
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。
【要点必记】
（1）account for 是……的原因；解释；（数 量上、比例上）占
account for the majority of 占…… 的大多数
account...a success 认为……是成功的
（2）open/close an account 开立/ 注销账户
give an account of 描述

【归纳拓展】
take... into account/take account of... 考虑到，顾及
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不，绝对不

单句写作
（1） It is parents’ absence from family that 　　　　 　　　　 （是…… 的原因）the children’s unhappiness.
（2）［2015·福建卷］It is said that body language 　　　　 　　 　　（占） 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
（3）I 　　　　 　　　 　 　　　　（开账户）after I made ＄1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
（4）The policeman 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　　 　 　　　　（描述）the traffic accident.
（5）［词汇复现］We should 　　 　　 　　　　 　 　　　（考虑）the requests of our customers.
（6）The event was 　　　　 　 　 　 　 　　　　 （认为是成功的）.
（7） 　　 　　 　　　　 　（绝对不）must you tell him the truth. He will be very sad.
accounts for
accounts for
opened an account
gave an account of
take account of
accounted a success
On no account
词汇十二 　seek v.（sought，sought）（1）寻找，寻求
　　　　　　　　（2）（向某人）请求，征求　（3）试图，设法
【教材原句】
I went to the American embassy to seek help，but... 我去美国大使馆寻求帮助，但是……
【要点必记】
seek for 寻找，寻求
seek one’s fortune 寻找发财机会
seek advice/help（from sb.）（向某人）征求意见/ 请求帮助
seek to do sth. 试图/ 设法做某事

单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］The boy 　　　 　 　　 　　 　　　 　 　　（试图解释）his absence from class to the teacher.
（2）［词汇复现］Our teacher encouraged us to 　　　　 　　　　（请求帮助）when we felt frustrated.
（3）In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to 　　　 　 　　 　　 （寻找发财机会）.
单句语法填空
（4）［词汇复现］You’d better seek advice 　　　　 the embassy on this matter.

sought to account for
seek help
seek their fortune
from
词汇十三 　patience n. 耐心；忍耐力
【教材原句】
Patience，Mr Adams. 耐心点儿，亚当斯 先生。
【要点必记】
with patience 耐心的
lose/run out of patience（with） （对……）失去耐心
have no/little patience with 不能容忍
【词语积累】
patient adj. 有耐心的　n. 病人
patiently adv. 耐心地
be patient with 对……有耐心
wait patiently 耐心地等待

单句语法填空
（1）［2013·江西卷］Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out 　　　　 patience.
（2）［词汇复现］You ought to have 　　 　　（patient）when others consult you.
（3）The crowd waited 　　　　（patient）in a line for the doors to open.
（4）He is just a small child，so you must be patient 　　　　 him.
单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］这位作家耐心地回答了我所有的问题。
The author answered all my questions 　　　　 　 　 .
（6）我开始对你们失去耐心了。
I’m beginning to 　　　 　　 　　　 you.
（7）［词汇复现］我受不了不守信用的人。
I 　　　　 　 　 　　 　　　 people who don’t keep their word.

with
patience
patiently
with
with patience
lose patience with
have no patience with
词汇十四 　on the contrary 与此相反，正相反（在句中作状语）
【教材原句】
On the contrary，in fact. 事实上，正好相反。
to the contrary 相反的；相反地（相当于形容词或副词，起形容词作用时， 作后置定语）
contrary to 与……相反（形容词短语， 可作定语、表语或状语）
Show me some evidence to the contrary. 给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。
His views on how to lose weight are contrary to mine.
在如何减肥的问题上， 他的看法与我的相反。［词汇复现］
Contrary to popular belief，the film turned out to be a failure.
与普遍的看法相反，这部影片以失败告终。


【词语辨析】
on the contrary 用来表示相反的情况
on the other hand 用来说明事物的另一方面


单句写作
（1） He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ____ ____ __________（正相反），he had a wonderful time.
（2） 　　　　 　 　　　（与……相反）the doctor’s orders，he went back to his work soon after the operation.
（3）［词汇复现］Unless there is evidence 　　 　　 　　　　 　　（ 相反的），we ought to believe them.
（4）［2014·江西卷］Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. 　　 　　 　　　　 　　　　 （另一方面），it could just put you in debt.


On the
contrary
Contrary to
to the contrary
On the other hand
重点句式
句式一 　Sb. had done... when ... 某人刚做完……，这时……
【教材原句】
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
【要点必记】
Sb. was doing... when... 某人正在做……，这时……
Sb. was about to do... when... 某人正要做……，
Sb. was on the point of doing... when... 这时……




单句写作
（1） Doctor Wang 　　　　 　　　　 　　（刚睡着） when the telephone rang，saying that a patient was on the way to the hospital.
（2） We 　　　　 　　　　 　（正要离开）when my parents arrived.
（3）I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　 　（正要穿越）the road 　　　 the accident happened.
（4）［词汇复现］I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 （正在读小说，这时）someone knocked at the door.
单句语法填空
（5）［2017·天津卷］I 　　　 　（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
（6）One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away 　　 my daughter heard cries for help.

had just fallen asleep
were about to leave
was on the point of crossing
when
was reading a novel when
was driving
when
基础知识自测
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.［2011·福建卷］Born into a family with three brothers， David was brought 　　 to value the sense of sharing.
2.［2018·浙江卷］In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 　　　　（novel）published in Britain. 　
3.［2016·四川卷］They listened with great interest，and then enthusiastically joined in grand conversations about Harry’s 　　　　 （adventure）.
4.［2016·天津卷］Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous __________（ author）.
5.［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］Digital cameras arrived 　　　　 the scene in 1997.
up
novels
adventures
authors
on
6.［2018·天津卷］I’m moving in a few days and I wonder 　　　　 you could help.
7.［2018·天津卷］It seldom occurred to them 　　　　 （ wander）a bit，to take a moment to see what’s around them.
8.［2017·全国Ⅰ卷］The government has already 　　 　　 （ permit）the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
9.［2016·天津卷］I doubted it，but let him 　　　　（go） ahead，for I had nothing to lose.
10.［2016·全国Ⅱ卷］But it doesn’t happen 　　　 　 accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
if/whether
to wander
permitted
go
by
11.［2014·湖南卷］There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland， 　　　　（stare）at the night sky.
12.［2015·福建卷］Kerry was highly self-critical and also found fault 　　　　 her friends.
13.［2019·天津卷］She said she 　　　　（spot）my wallet on a bus seat.
14.［2018·北京卷］Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene，which accounts 　　　 　 40% of plastics.
15.［2017·江苏卷］To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds，the researchers 　　　　（seek）the red-backed fairy wren，another species of Australian songbird.
staring
with
spotted
for
sought
16.［2019·江苏卷］With their 　　　　　　（patient）and efforts，they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.
17.［2014·广东卷］ 　　　　 the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the failures of their actions can do better.
18.［2017·全国Ⅲ卷］The movie is set 　　　　 a small town where the only movie theatre is preparing to close down.
patience
On
ｉn
Ⅱ 短文写作
（一）用方框内所给的词汇，写一篇50 词左右的小短文。
要求：至少要用上其中的5 个词汇，用到的词汇在文中画线。




bring up，novel，adventure，author，scene，wander， permit，by accident，stare at，fault，spot，account for， seek，patience，on the contrary，envelope
One possible version：
Henry was born and brought up in a poor family. At the age of 22，he went to London to seek for a job to support himself. One day，he was wandering on the pavement when he spotted that an old man was knocked over by a car. The car didn’t stop. On the contrary，it left quickly. Henry rushed there to check the old man. Fortunately，the old man got slightly injured. Later，Henry knew the old man，whom he met by accident，was a famous author. The old man gave Henry much help.
（ 二）用方框内所给的词语和句式，发挥创造性思维，遣 词造句、串联成篇，编写一篇情节完整的小故事。
要求：内容积极，语言流畅，衔接自然。至少使用5 个， 词数不少于80。



bring up，scene，permit，go ahead，by accident，stare at，spot，account for，seek，on the contrary，had just done when...
One possible version：
John was brought up in a poor family and was not permitted to go to school until he was fifteen years old. One day he was wandering on the pavement，seeking for something to eat. He stopped and stared at the bread in the bakery. He had just picked up a piece of bread when he was spotted by accident. This meant he was caught stealing on the spot. All the people on the scene asked him to account for it. On the contrary，he went ahead without saying a word. The owner of the bakery had to seek help from the police.
学科素养提升
Ⅲ 语法填空
主题：人与社会（文学） 体裁：记叙文　　话题：作家
　 Stephen King is one of the American famous 1 　　　　（author）. His books have sold more than 350 million copies worldwide and 2 　　　　 　　　　（ translate）into many languages. Many of his stories are set 3 　　　　 his home state of Maine. When he was a young boy，King saw one of his friends 4 　　　　　　 （strike）and killed by a train with his own eyes. Some people have suggested that this is 5 　 he frequently writes about death. But when he wrote an autobiography （自传）about becoming a writer，he did not mention this 6 　　　　（terror）incident. In 1970，he graduated from the University of Maine with a degree in English. He sold short stories once in a while，but it was not until 1974 7 　　 he published his first novel Carrie. Surprisingly， he had given up on this story in 8 　　（it）early stages and thrown it away９　　　　（lucky），his wife found it in the trash can and told him to keep 10 　　　　 （ work）on it. He made a large amount of money from the publication of that book to be able to write full-time.
authors
have been translated
in
being struck
why
terrible
that
its
Luckily
working
Ⅳ 完形填空
主题：人与自我（做人与做事）
体裁：记叙文　　话题：助人为乐
　　［2019·石家庄二中高一期中］One evening after reading a story entitled“A Lady”，I began to recall an important moment in my life. It was simple but so precious that it has 　1　 inside my mind for years.
　　It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously 　2　 and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center，where she stayed unconscious for quite a while. Finally she was 　3　.
1. A. struggled B. remained
　C. changed D. recovered
2. A. injured B. misunderstood
　C. punished D. scolded
3. A. mad B. ill
　C. awake D. asleep
　A friend and I decided to 　4　 her，so we bought some flowers and were on our way. After quickly parking the car and signing in，we reached her 　5　 but only a few minutes were 　6　 with her. Pretty soon after our 　7　， we were asked to leave by the nurses.
　　We headed out to the car. 　8　 did we know that we had to pay for parking. We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two 　9　 from our lunch money that day. We had no idea what to do，so I 　10　 to pay with whatever money we had， 　11　 of course，I was way off.
4. A. look B. watch C. find 　D. visit
5. A. room B. home C. school D. office
6. A. counted B. saved C. added D. allowed
7. A. experience B. arrival
　C. disappearance D. interview
8. A. Little B. Actually C. Clearly D. Much
9. A. earned B. left
　C. exchanged D. borrowed
10. A. attempted B. pretended
　　C. afforded D. continued
11. A. because B. and C. although D. or
　A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said“Excuse me.”in order to catch my 　12　.
　She handed me a ＄20 bill. I 　13　 that she should give me her 　14　 and address and I will 　15　 pay her back. She refused. I thanked her for her 　16　 and told her how much it was appreciated. She turned to me and 　17　 with one sentence，“Thank you，being able to help you makes me happy，too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very 　18　 to hear that.
12. A. smile B. word
　　C. attention D. impression
13. A. insisted B. imagined
　　C. thought D. believed
14. A. account B. title 　C. contract D. name
15. A. probably B. certainly
　　C. publicly D. honestly
16. A. publicity B. loyalty
　　C. generosity D. creativity
17. A. started B. shouted
　　C. followed D. replied
18. A. frightened B. anxious
　　C. surprised D. calm
　　What she did might be considered a small act of 　19　， but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could 　10　 both the givers and the receivers.
19. A. respect B. order
　　C. kindness D. belief
20. A. protect B. attract
　　C. direct D. benefit
Ⅳ 完形填空
主题：人与自我（做人与做事）
体裁：记叙文　　话题：助人为乐
　　［2019·石家庄二中高一期中］One evening after reading a story entitled“A Lady”，I began to recall an important moment in my life. It was simple but so precious that it has 　1　 inside my mind for years.
　　It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously 　2　 and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center，where she stayed unconscious for quite a while. Finally she was 　3　.
1. A. struggled B. remained
　C. changed D. recovered
2. A. injured B. misunderstood
　C. punished D. scolded
3. A. mad B. ill
　C. awake D. asleep
○
○
○
　A friend and I decided to 　4　 her，so we bought some flowers and were on our way. After quickly parking the car and signing in，we reached her 　5　 but only a few minutes were 　6　 with her. Pretty soon after our 　7　， we were asked to leave by the nurses.
　　We headed out to the car. 　8　 did we know that we had to pay for parking. We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two 　9　 from our lunch money that day. We had no idea what to do，so I 　10　 to pay with whatever money we had， 　11　 of course，I was way off.
4. A. look B. watch C. find 　D. visit
5. A. room B. home C. school D. office
6. A. counted B. saved C. added D. allowed
7. A. experience B. arrival
　C. disappearance D. interview
8. A. Little B. Actually C. Clearly D. Much
9. A. earned B. left
　C. exchanged D. borrowed
10. A. attempted B. pretended
　　C. afforded D. continued
11. A. because B. and C. although D. or
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
　A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said“Excuse me.”in order to catch my 　12　.
　She handed me a ＄20 bill. I 　13　 that she should give me her 　14　 and address and I will 　15　 pay her back. She refused. I thanked her for her 　16　 and told her how much it was appreciated. She turned to me and 　17　 with one sentence，“Thank you，being able to help you makes me happy，too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very 　18　 to hear that.
12. A. smile B. word
　　C. attention D. impression
13. A. insisted B. imagined
　　C. thought D. believed
14. A. account B. title 　C. contract D. name
15. A. probably B. certainly
　　C. publicly D. honestly
16. A. publicity B. loyalty
　　C. generosity D. creativity
17. A. started B. shouted
　　C. followed D. replied
18. A. frightened B. anxious
　　C. surprised D. calm
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
　　What she did might be considered a small act of 　19　， but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could 　10　 both the givers and the receivers.
19. A. respect B. order
　　C. kindness D. belief
20. A. protect B. attract
　　C. direct D. benefit
○
○
Ⅴ 阅读理解
A
主题：人与社会（文学） 体裁：应用文　　话题：推荐好书
　　［2019·全国Ⅱ卷］
My Favourite Books
　　Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series （系列） of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
　　I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they’re also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
　　It’s about two sisters—Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student. In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
　　There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
　　This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu out　99.4% of the world’s population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
1. Who does“I”refer to in the text?
A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl.
2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?
A. A folk tale. B. A biography.
C. A love story. D. A horror story. break wipes out
○
○
○
B
主题：人与社会（文学） 体裁：记叙文　　话题：查尔斯·狄更斯
　　［2018·浙江卷］In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages；the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50 ％ . Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors，often with something like “By a lady. ”Novels，for the most part， were looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad.
　In 1870，when Dickens died，the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters— from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
　　How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories，literature is a numbers game， and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age， from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social，political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches，it is possible— and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
4. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A. They were difficult to understand. B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless. D. They were written mostly by women.
5. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress 　　　　.
A. his reputation in France B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication D. his importance in literature
6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture. D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
○
○
○
Ⅵ 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题：人与自我（学习）　体裁：说明文　　话题：阅读
　　Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. 　1　 Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.
　　● Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.
　　This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective. When you borrow a book，there is obviously a deadline（期限）set. 　2　
　　
A. Read out to someone else.
B. Realize the importance of reading books.
C. Therefore，it is necessary to develop the reading habit.
D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.
E. Yes，life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.
F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.
G. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.
　　● Read everywhere.
　　Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. 　3　 Anyway，you can read your book 24 hours a day.
　　● 　4　
　　This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.
　　● Choose your books very carefully.
　　 　5　 Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time，there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.
A. Read out to someone else.
B. Realize the importance of reading books.
C. Therefore，it is necessary to develop the reading habit.
D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.
E. Yes，life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.
F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.
G. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.
Ⅵ 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题：人与自我（学习）　体裁：说明文　　话题：阅读
　　Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. 　1　 Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.
　　● Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.
　　This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective. When you borrow a book，there is obviously a deadline（期限）set. 　2　
　　
A. Read out to someone else.
B. Realize the importance of reading books.
C. Therefore，it is necessary to develop the reading habit.
D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.
E. Yes，life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.
F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.
G. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.
Ｃ
Ｇ
　　● Read everywhere.
　　Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. 　3　 Anyway，you can read your book 24 hours a day.
　　● 　4　
　　This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.
　　● Choose your books very carefully.
　　 　5　 Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time，there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.
A. Read out to someone else.
B. Realize the importance of reading books.
C. Therefore，it is necessary to develop the reading habit.
D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.
E. Yes，life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.
F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.
G. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.
Ｆ
Ａ
Ｅ
The end!