Unit3Could you please clean your room？Grammar and writing课件（40张PPT）

(共40张PPT)

Could you please clean your room?
Unit 3
Grammar and writing
学习目标
通过本节课的学习，同学们能：
1.正确区分“ borrow，lend”的意义和用法;能熟练运用表达家务劳动的词汇;学会用情态动词could来礼貌地提出请求和获取许可，并做出
合理应答。
2.尝试运用本单元功能句，如: I think/ believe/agree/ disagree表达自己的看法，并能陈述理由，完成关于学生做家务的看法的写作任务。
3.依据评价标准，组内互评，修正自己的文章，并选出优秀作品，在班内展示交流，供其他同学学习借鉴。
4.通过互评，能够用批判的眼光反思自己的作文，增加写作兴趣。
Quick Minds
花时间做...
浪费时间
在...发挥作用
足够的压力
提供舒服的环境
介意做...
...是不够的
越早...越好...
结果是
为了
没必要做...
依赖
培养独立性
a waste of time
spend time on
do the part in
enough stress
provide a comfortable environment
mind doing sth
It's not enough to do
The earlier...the better
as a result
in order to
There is no need to do
depend on
develop the independence
做家务是浪费时间。



a waste of
Doing housework
is
time
我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。



like helping my mother
with housework.
I
do the housework.
对青少年来说，在家里做家务是有趣又有意义的。



to do housework
interesting and meaningful
for teenagers
at home

It’s
chores
Clean
Could I go out for dinner with my friends?
Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie?
No, you can’t.You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Grammar Focus
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish?
Yes, sure.
读并总结表达请求和征求许可的句型
Write R for requests and P for permissions.

4a
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after
the movie?
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt?
3. ___ Could I borrow that book?
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes?
5. ___ Could you lend me some money?
P
R
P
R
R
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need?
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
Then match each one with the correct response.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the
movie?
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt?
3. ___ Could I borrow that book?
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes?
5. ___ Could you lend me some money?
d
a
c
e
b
闲逛；消磨时间
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.

















































borrow 指主语“借他人的东西自己使用”
与介词from搭配
borrow sb.sth.或borrow sth.from sb./sp.
例：Did you borrow money from her?
你向她借过钱吗?

lend “借出”,即将自己的
东西借给别人使用

与介词to搭配
lend sb.sth.或
lend sth.to sb.

例：Could you lend your English book to me?
你能把你的英语书借给我吗?
4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to_________ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like
other chores.
A: Really? Great! ________I ask you to____
me with some chores then?
B: What do you need help with ?
A: ______ you please _____my clothes for me?
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then______ you ______do the dishes
for me?
B: Sure, no problem. But_______ we go to
the movies after that?
A: Sure, I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
Could
do
help
Could
fold
could
could
please
☆
1.I hate to do chores.
hate to do sth.讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。hate doing sth.表示“不愿意做某事,不喜欢做某事”,指泛指的行为,是经常或习惯性行为或动作。
I hate to see you in such low spirits.我讨厌看到你这么情绪低落的样子。
She hates smoking in her room.她不喜欢在她房间吸烟。
2.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
while conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而。
While I was doing some washing,my wife was looking after our little baby.当我洗衣服时,我的妻子在照料我们的小孩。
【辨析】　while,when
(1)while 在……期间;当……的时候。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是延续性动词。while用于表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,常对同类的两个动作进行对比。
I was writing a letter while Mom was watching TV.妈妈在看电视的时候,我在写信。
(2)when当……的时候,表示瞬间的动作,也可指一段时间。主句和从句的动作可以同时发生(即:所在句的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行),也可以先后发生。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词。
I was having the piano lesson when he came in.当他进来时我正在上钢琴课。
Debate
Should students do chores or not at home?
Pros
Cons






















































































As for ….
至于，关于
How to express your own opinions on something？
In my opinion/view
在我看来
As we know /
As is known to all
正如我们所知
As a result/ In a word/In fact
因此，总之，事实上
Firstly / Secondly / Thirdly / Finally
第一，第二，第三，最后
On one hand….
On the other hand…
在一方面，在另一方面
I think / believe/agree/disgree
我认为，我相信,我同意，我不同意
You can use:
How to write our
own opinions on something?
OREO
O
R
E
O
Opinion
Opinion
Reason
Explanation
Beginning
Main
body
Ending

提出论点并陈述正反方观点
表明自己的观点
支持自己观点的理由
再次重申自己的观点
Examples
chores
请你就中学生是否应该做家务活发表自己观点，词数80左右，内容应包括：

1.表明观点，我们是否应该做家务活；

2.用三个或三个以上的证据来证明你的观点。

3.你在家一般会做哪些家务?








细审题
提要点
加细节
搞布局
做美化
写
作
技
巧

1.细审题：审题要清

体裁
议论文


人称
第一人称


时态
一般现在时
三审










我的观点
（反对/支持）
为什么
我这么认为
在家做
什么家务
2.提要点：列要点提纲
这是一篇关于是否应该做家务的议论文，
根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的提纲。
做家务
引出话题
阐明原因
列举例子
I think it's necessary for us…
学会自理:We can learn self-care
保持健康:make our bodies healthy
学到东西:learn a lot of things.
For example,……






写作提纲







Phrase 1
Sentence 1
Phrase 2
Sentence 2
Phrase 3
Sentence 3








learn
self-care
we can learn
self-care
by doing
chores.
make our
bodies
healthy
We can make our bodies
healthy and strong.
help us
learn a lot
of things.
Doing chores can help us
learn a lot
of things.
Reason 1
Reason 2
Reason 3
2.
4.连句成段,连段成篇
A. I think it’s necessary for us to do some housework at home.
B.By doing it we can learn self-care. We can make our bodies
healthy and strong. Doing housework can also help us learn a
lot of things. And it can make us understand our parents better.
C.I always help my parents with housework. For example，I often
wash the dishes and clothes at home .

What's next?
使用连接词
①.表示并列或递进: and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor…
②.表示结果: so…that, too…to… …
③.表示转折: but, however, although, though...
④.表示因果: because, so, therefore, as a result…
⑤.表示条件: if , unless…
⑥.表示对比: on the one hand…on the other hand…
⑦.表示解释: for example, such as…
⑧.表示顺序: first, first (of all), to begin with; second, next, later, finally,
in the end…
⑨.表示目的: to, in order to, in order that…
⑩.表示结论: all in all, in a word…
⑧.表示顺序: first, first (of all), in the first place,to begin with; second,
what's more,next, later, finally,in the end…

.连句成段,连段成篇
I think it’s necessary for us to do some housework at home.
In the first place, we can learn self-care by doing chores. Besides, we can make our bodies healthy and strong. At the same time, doing housework can also help us learn a lot of things. And it can make us understand our parents better.
I always help my parents with housework. For example，I often wash the dishes and clothes at home .It can make your parents feel relaxed, why not go to do that ?





1

2

3

4










避免重复使用同一词汇


多用固定搭配和谚语


活用各种句式，连词


改变句子/段落开头方式
5.做美化
think
believe / suppose
I think
should
had better..
be expected to do
As far as I know,
Personally speaking,
a waste of time
spend time on..
It's not enough...
There is no need to ...
...
it做形式主语：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
强调句： What a good way to keep healthy.
反义疑问句：It is....., isn't it?
There is no doubt that +句子
Nothing is more important than + n/ v-ing.
If ..../ Unless...
Writing











短语归纳
come over过来;来访
all the time频繁;反复
as soon as/the minute(that) 一……就
hate doing/ to do sth.讨厌做某事
as.......as像…一样
a waste of浪费
in order to目的是;为了
depend on依靠;信赖
have no idea不知道
in fairness说句公道话
take care of照顾;处理
as a result结果
fall ill 生病
get a ride搭车
do the dishes洗餐具
fold the clothes叠衣服
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
clean the living room打扫客厅
sweep the floor扫地
at least至少;起码
make the bed 铺床
hang out闲逛
do chores做家务
any minute now随时，马上;在任何时候
throw down扔下
in surprise惊讶地;吃惊地
in a mess杂乱不堪;陷入困境
用法归纳
Could you please......? 能请你…....吗?
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 …也不
make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人(不)做某事
let sh. do sth. 让某人做某事
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
provide sb.with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb 为某人提供某物
there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事
the+比较级，the+比较级 越…....越..........
do one＇s part/duty in(doig)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
It +be+名词(短语)+ to do sth. 做某事是...............
It +be+形容词+ for sh. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
1.掌握本课时的知识点，参照课件梳理好本单元知识点。

2.完成本课时以及本单元智慧学习。

3.依据下一个学案的学习目标，做好课前准备
Homework