江西省吉安市遂川县中考英语复习之被动语态 课件（30张PPT，无音视频）

(共30张PPT)
遥远的小岛上，住着一个新型冠状病毒，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。

Doudou is always beaten
by someone.
昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。

Doudou was beaten again last night.
我们讨厌的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。
Our hateful doudou is being beaten now .
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可谁叫它是可恶的病毒呢。
Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可恶的豆豆，已经被这样打了很久了。可为啥还没被打死呢？
The hateful Doudou has been beaten for a long time.
可恶的豆豆一定要被打死，谁来毁灭它啊。
The hateful Doudou must be beaten right now!
被动语态
九年级英语复习
The Passive Voice
遂川思源实验学校
定义、结构
相信你会分析
英语动词有两种语态:
_____语态和_____语态
(一)、定义：
1. 主动语态:主语是动作的_______。
主语和谓语之间是_____关系。
we like playing computer/cellphone.

2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。
主语和谓语之间是______关系。
But we are asked to attend online classes.


主动
被动
执行者
承受者
主动
被动
be + __________
(二)被动语态的结构:
动词过去分词
be 有______、____和______的变化
数
人称
时态
I am woken up by my dream every day.

I was woken up by my dream yesterday.

I have been woken up by my dream for years.

I will be woken up by my dream tomorrow.

You could be woken up by your dream too.
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
含情态动词
send to
ten days ago
a talk give soon
The patients were sent to Lei Shen Shan hospital of Wuhan ten days ago .
A talk will be given by Zhong Nanshan soon.

by
We like him
He
is liked



主格
把主动语态的_____变为被动语态的
______。(如果是宾格要变成 _____ 。)

us.
把主动语态的谓语动词变为
___+_________________形式,并根据主语判
断be的单复数.

动词的过去分词
be
把主动语态的主语改成by短语
① by短语可以省略。
② by+名词或代词的____格形式。
宾
主语
宾语
(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法
1.找主语—
2.改谓语—
3.改by短语—
1
2
3
3
2
1


Kobe ＿＿＿basketball.

Basketball ＿＿＿＿＿＿ by Kobe/ him.
is played
plays
1.The new virus has been brought into Suichuan.

2.The disease was first discovered by a fomous doctor named Li Wenliang.

3.He did A,C wasn't done until he had completed B.
中考易错点
相信你会归纳
4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态

带双宾语的句子变被动语态有两种变法：
①用“人”当主语时,_________照抄下来。
②用“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语(人)前必须加____或____.
加_____或_____由前面的动词决定。
常见的后接双宾语的动词有:
to: give...to, teach...to;
改为:__________,____________
for: make...for, buy...for
改为:_______________,_______________

直接宾语
to
for
to
for
be made for
be bought for
be given to
be taught to
抄笔记
易错点一：
1.He gave me a book.
－ __ ________ ______ _______.(以I做主语）

－ ______ _________ ___ ____ ______ .
（以物book作主语）


I
to
was given
A book
by him
a book
was given
me
by him

2.His father bought him a bike.

－ ____ _________ _______ ___________ .
（以人当主语）

－ ______ _________ __ ___ __________ .
（以物作主语）
a bike
was bought
He
by his father
A bike
was bought
for
by his father
him
含宾语补足语的被动语态
二听________ 、 _____
三让___、 ______、 _____
三看_____、 ______、_____
这九大动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但改成被动语态时，必需带to。
listen to
hear
let
make
have
see
watch
notice





抄笔记
易错点二：
1.I hear him play the guitar .

－ __ ________ __ ______________.


He
play the guitar
to
is heard
2.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.

－ __ ______ __ ______________ ________.



He
was seen to
play basketball
last Sunday
固定短语的主动语态改为被动语态时
后面的介词不能丢。

They take good care of my child.

_______ ___________________.

I turned off the radio.
________ ______________ _______.

My child
The radio
was turned off
(by me)
is taken good care of
抄笔记
易错点三 ：
系动词(be ,look,seem,sound,smell,taste)等，不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep，appear…）没有被动语态。
e.g. What happened to Mr. Brown?
布朗先生发生了什么事？



抄笔记
易错点四：

write, read, sell, wash 等常和行为方式的状语(well, easily , smoothly, fast, badly 等）连用表达效果和程度时，常用主动形式表被动意义。
The book sells well.
The pen writes smoothly（流畅地 ）。


抄笔记
易错点五：
高频考题
相信你会解题
Ex1:各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
?
1)I?have?a?lot?of?homework?to?be?done?tonight．

2)Is?your?teacher?listened carefully?in?class？

3)Li Wenliang's?name? remembered?
by?Chinese?people．

4)The?music?is?sounded?beautiful.????
??????????????????

do
to
is
sounds
1.---Did you go to Amy’s welcome party?
---No, I _____
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited D. haven’t invite
2.This kind of pen _____ well, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written
3.One of my family rules is that I can’t watch TV unless my homework______
A. was finished B. finishes C. will be finished D. is finished
4.These metal machines ______ cut grass and leaves in this city.
A. used for B. use to C. are used to D. are used for
5.Could you lend your English notes to me ?
Sorry, I can’t find it. It _____ in my home.
A. may leave B. may be left C. must be taken D. must take

B
A
D
C
B
Ex2：直击中考
tea trees
plant
visit
cover with
be famous as
Suichuan
in the future
As we know, Suichuan is famous as the birthplace of tea called Gougunao.If more tea trees _____________ in Suichuan, I think our town ___________________green tea! Then our town by more and more tourists in the future. Suichuan will be famous in the world .
Ex3. can you make a nicer passage??
will be covered with
are planted
will be visited
反思、总结
相信你有收获
Thanks for listening!