2020中考英语专题复习之动词时态 课件（29张PPT，无音频）

(共29张PPT)


History is what you did sometime somewhere in the past.
Habit is what you do all the time every day now.
Dreams are the good things that you have done already for a long time and will be achieved in the end by you .
guessing
不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这种表示动作或情况发生时间的各种形式就是时态。
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
考点聚焦
Janet _______ glasses. She _______in Suichuan. She _______ a daughter, and she_______reading. Every morning, she always _________ up early and she believes where there______ a will, there _____ a way.
wears
works
has
likes
gets
is
is
Name Janet

Appearance wear glasses
Workplace Suichuan
Family a daughter
Hobby reading
Habit always get up early
Belief Where there is a will,
there is a way.

一般现在时: Present Simple（10年6考）
概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作
结构: do、 does(主语是三单时)
标志词：usually、often、never、
sometimes、once a week、
twice a month、every year




一般现在时用法
习惯活动
现在情况
客观事实
主将从现
I get up at six every morning.
They are very busy.
He needs help.
The moon moves round the earth.
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.
He’ll call you when he arrives.
1.If it ______________(not rain) tomorrow, they ________________(go) fishing.
2. ________Kate’s sisters ___________(play) the piano every Sunday?
3.Here _______a bus.
doesn't rain
will go
Does
play
comes
Ex.1
when she was a little kid
eat grass
When she was a little kid, she often ______ grass.
ate
over 10 years ago
become a teacher
she ________ a teacher over 10 years ago.
became
in 2013
get married
she ____ married in 2013.
got
3 years later
have a baby girl
she ______ a baby girl 3 years later.
had
一般过去时: Past Simple（10年7考）
概念: 表示过去发生的动作
结构: 动词过去式
标志词：yesterday、... ago、in the past
just now、 in 1992、 last month 、
when I was a kid …
一般过去时用法



过去活动
过去状态
过去连续活动
I saw him yesterday.
I was in Grade One last year.
She picked it up and went out.
Albert Einstein ______(be) able to speak at the age of three. Newton often _______ (fail) in exams when he was in the primary school Russian writer Tolstoy almost ________(drop) out of school because of his bad marks. But
all of them never _____ (give) up and finally __________(succeed).
was
failed
dropped
gave
succeeded
Ex.2
10 years ago
become a teacher
She ________ a teacher since over 10 years ago.
has been
she________ a teacher over 10 years ago.
became
in 2013
get married
she ____ married in 2013.
got
she ________ married since 2013.
has been
3 years later
have a baby girl
She ______ a baby girl 3 years later.
had
She _________ a baby girl for 4 years .
has had
现在完成时: Present Perfect（10年5考）
概念: 表示已经发生的动作对现在的影响。
结构: has done、 have done
标志词：already /yet /ever/never /so far since+ 过去时间点/一般过去时
for+ 一段时间
现在完成时用法



过影响现
过延到现
两“去”
I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.
Have you finished it yet ?
He has worked here for a year.
I have been in this school since 1999 .
He has been to China twice.
He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.






buy→have
become→be
die→be dead
borrow→keep/have
come back→be back
arrive in(at)/reach→be in(at)



leave→be away
begin/ start→be on
finish→be over
marry→be married (to)

常用瞬间动词变延续性动词
过延到现
since+ 过去时间点/一般过去时
for+ 一段时间
1. (2017江西)Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _______ a lot.
A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed
2. (2015江西)—Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
—No. They ________ to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
3. (2014江西)—Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon.
_______ you ________ it?
—Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A. Do; finish B. Had; finished
C. Will; finish D. Have; finished

D
A
D
Ex.3
Now,she is two children's mother. and she works in Si yuan middle school.
Last year, she bought a house near the school .
She has owned the house for a year.
She has lived in the house since one year ago.
区别
现在情况
过去的动作
把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在
I saw this film yesterday.
Why did you get up so early？
I have been up for five hours.（I got up five hours ago.）
I have seen this film.
一般过去和现在完成时
强调动作发生过了
强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
强调结果
区别
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday， last week， in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
改错：
Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
I have seen the film twice last month.


saw
区别

一般 进行 完成
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
六种时态结构
do 指代所有动词哦
do/does
did
have/has+done


had+done




1.He always sleep with his windows open.

2 The water became dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.

3.He is twelve last year.

4.I borrowed the book last week . I have borrowed it for a week .
5.He has played basketball three years ago.

sleeps


was



since
has become

kept





Ex.4
Ma Yun,who_________(have) an outsanding appearance and background, ____(be) born in 1964. He __(be)a brave man,who is the founder and CEO of Alibaba Group.He_____(like) playing Taiji very much,he________(play) it for about 20 years. When he studied in college he only_____ (do) well in English,so then he ________(be) an English teacher for over 10 years in Zhejiang .But at that time ,he _________(interest) Internet,so he______(set up) the first internet business company in 1995.in just six years, it _________(become) the leader in its field.In 1999, he_______ (found)the Alibaba group. These days,the Alibaba _________ (be)one of the most famous companies in the world. And he and his team ________(develop)well-known brands such as taobao, alipay and Tmall successfully.He________(believe) in the chinese proverb:”Heaven stands by iron-willed men”
doesn't have
was
is
did
had been
was interested in
set up
has become
founded
has been
have developed
believes
likes
has played








Ex.5
Thanks for listening