高考易混时态、动词易错时态语态 课件（25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考易混时态、动词易错时态语态 课件（25张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 731.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-05 17:38:23 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
动词易错时态语态
The easily wrong points
in tenses and voices
语法填空和改错中时态、语态历届考点频次
2016课标全国I 2015课标全国I
2014课标全国I
一般现在时被动语态 1个；
一般过去时的被动语态1个；
一般现在时1个 一般过去时1个；
现在完成时1个；
一般过去时1个；
一般现在时1个 现在完成进行时1个；
一般过去时1个
英语中共有16种时态，
高考只考9种常用时态
1. 一般现在时
2. 一般过去时
3. 一般将来时
4. 现在进行时
5. 过去进行时
6. 将来进行时
7. 现在完成时
8. 过去完成时
9. 现在完成进行时
学习目标
记住动词时态的考点
总结被动语态的结构
准确运用动词的时态语态
考点1 易混、易错时态
一般过去时 现在完成时
含义 发生在过去的动作，与现在无关
始于过去的动作
①持续到现在
②对现在情况的影响
He served in the army from 2005 to 2010. (这是过去的一件事)
He has served in the army for 5 years.
(现在他仍在军中服役，仍然是军人)
考点1 易混、易错时态
一般过去时 现在完成时
时间 状语
yesterday,
last(year/night…),( two days …)ago, then, the other day，
at that time,
just now,
in the past
already,yet, so far,
up to/till now, lately/recently, since…, for … ， just,
in/during/over the last/past days/years
(在过去的几天/年里)
?In the past, most American mothers ___________(be)at home.
?He ________(go) away just now.
were
went
?In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals___________ (become) extinct.
?He _____just _______ (finish)his homework.
have become
has
finished
考点1 易混、易错时态
考点1 易混、易错时态
一般过去时 现在完成时
特殊句式
“It is（high）time (that) …过去时/should+动词原形”
It is the first/second…time (that) …have/has done…
“现在某人该做某事了”
It is time that you
_______________
(do)cleaning.
did/ should do
It is the second time that you____________(be) late.
have been
“某人第几次做某事”
1）表示过去的过去，即过去某个时间或动作之前发生的事情或存在的状态。
考点1 易混、易错时态
2. 过去完成时
英译汉： When I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the library.
___________________________________________.
2）常用时间状语：
by/until/before/by the end of+表过去的某一时间
考点1 易混、易错时态
2. 过去完成时
By then he _______________(learn) English for 3 years.
had learnt
3)特殊句式：
It was the first/second…time(that) …had done…
汉译英：这是你第三次犯同样的错误。
____________________________________________.
————————————
It was the third time that you had made the same mistake.
考点1 易混、易错时态
3. 一般现在时
在时间/条件/让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来即主将从现。
.
1) Even if it ___________(rain) tomorrow, the football match will take place.
2) If he _____________(invite), he will come to the party.
rains
is invited
考点1 易混、易错时态
4. 过去进行时
“正在做……突然……”
“was/were doing…when…did”
We_________________(play) outside when it began to rain.
were playing
13
group 1
Game Time ( one group one task)
group 2
group 3
group 4
group5
group 6
3.If you work hard, you will succeed/be successful.
3. 如果你努力，你会成功的。
4. 你该上学了。
译：
精“译”求精
4.It is (high)time (that)you went to school.
Correction（有错就改）
8.改错 I bought the computer three days before.
9. 改错 (16新课标I) It is always crowed with customers at meal times. Some people even
had to wait outside.
_____
ago
___
have
Enjoy the lines（赏歌词，学语法）
An empty street;An empty house;
A hole inside my heart
I _______all alone;
The rooms ________________smaller;
I wonder how; I wonder why;
I wonder where they are;
The days we_______;
The songs we ________together.
am
are getting
had
My Love
sang
Application of Poem
（赏诗歌学语法）
11. If winter _____ (come),
can spring be far behind?
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？---英·雪莱
12. When I ______ (be)a child，
my homesickness ______ (be)a small stamp
Linking Mum at the other end and me this.
小时候，乡愁是一枚小小的邮票，
我在这头，母亲在那头。 ---余光中《乡愁》
comes
was
was
Challenge NCEE(挑战高考)
5. (2016·新课标II)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.
6. (2016·北京, 21)Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
7. (2016·浙江)Silk_____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
_____
was working
had become
think
So far APEC __________(have) 21 member countries.
It is the first time that we ________ (see)a film in the cinema together as a family．
has had
have seen
Fill in the proper words 正确填词
Group work
1.Learn the exercise paper;
2.Discuss with your group members;
①考纲要求时态的被动语态结构
②主动形式表被动含义的情况
3.Compete to show your answers.
Task 1 被动语态的结构
Revision 2
时态 例句 结构
一般现在时 You are required to do this.
一般过去时 The story was told by her.
一般将来时 The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
现在进行时 The road is being widened.
过去进行时 The new tool was being made.
现在完成时 The novel has been read.
过去完成时 He said that work had been finished.
含有情态动词的被动语态 He must be prevented from going.
am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
have/has been done
had been done
情态动词+be done
Task 2 主动形式表被动含义
1. The patient needs operating on without delay.
2. Your hair wants cuttting.
3. The floor requires washing.
4. The place is worth visiting again.
5. Who is to blame for the accident?
总结：a.根据句1.2.3可知need/want/require表示__________含义时，用doing表示被动。
b.根据句4可知，形容词________用doing表示被动。
c.根据句5可知，“该受责备”用 __________
表被动。
需要
worth
be to blame
The book is worth reading.
Practice makes perfect
小练笔： 1. 这本书值得读。 翻译：__________________________________
2. （14辽宁）Tai Chi(太极) (call) “shadow boxing” in English.
3. 翻译：我的车需要洗。 ___________________________________________
is called
My car needs /requires/wants washing.
Test (当堂检测)
1. You don’t need to describe her. I ____________(meet) her several times.
2. 改错 I’ll write to you as soon as I will arrive there.
3. (2016·新课标Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
4. (2015·新课标Ⅰ, 61)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
5. (16新课标) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cleaning.
have met
be made
arrived
___
used
动词易错时态语态
The easily wrong points
in tenses and voices
语法填空和改错中时态、语态历届考点频次
2016课标全国I 2015课标全国I
2014课标全国I
一般现在时被动语态 1个；
一般过去时的被动语态1个；
一般现在时1个 一般过去时1个；
现在完成时1个；
一般过去时1个；
一般现在时1个 现在完成进行时1个；
一般过去时1个
英语中共有16种时态，
高考只考9种常用时态
1. 一般现在时
2. 一般过去时
3. 一般将来时
4. 现在进行时
5. 过去进行时
6. 将来进行时
7. 现在完成时
8. 过去完成时
9. 现在完成进行时
学习目标
记住动词时态的考点
总结被动语态的结构
准确运用动词的时态语态
考点1 易混、易错时态
一般过去时 现在完成时
含义 发生在过去的动作，与现在无关
始于过去的动作
①持续到现在
②对现在情况的影响
He served in the army from 2005 to 2010. (这是过去的一件事)
He has served in the army for 5 years.
(现在他仍在军中服役，仍然是军人)
考点1 易混、易错时态
一般过去时 现在完成时
时间 状语
yesterday,
last(year/night…),( two days …)ago, then, the other day，
at that time,
just now,
in the past
already,yet, so far,
up to/till now, lately/recently, since…, for … ， just,
in/during/over the last/past days/years
(在过去的几天/年里)
?In the past, most American mothers ___________(be)at home.
?He ________(go) away just now.
were
went
?In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals___________ (become) extinct.
?He _____just _______ (finish)his homework.
have become
has
finished
考点1 易混、易错时态
考点1 易混、易错时态
一般过去时 现在完成时
特殊句式
“It is（high）time (that) …过去时/should+动词原形”
It is the first/second…time (that) …have/has done…
“现在某人该做某事了”
It is time that you
_______________
(do)cleaning.
did/ should do
It is the second time that you____________(be) late.
have been
“某人第几次做某事”
1）表示过去的过去，即过去某个时间或动作之前发生的事情或存在的状态。
考点1 易混、易错时态
2. 过去完成时
英译汉： When I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the library.
___________________________________________.
2）常用时间状语：
by/until/before/by the end of+表过去的某一时间
考点1 易混、易错时态
2. 过去完成时
By then he _______________(learn) English for 3 years.
had learnt
3)特殊句式：
It was the first/second…time(that) …had done…
汉译英：这是你第三次犯同样的错误。
____________________________________________.
————————————
It was the third time that you had made the same mistake.
考点1 易混、易错时态
3. 一般现在时
在时间/条件/让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来即主将从现。
.
1) Even if it ___________(rain) tomorrow, the football match will take place.
2) If he _____________(invite), he will come to the party.
rains
is invited
考点1 易混、易错时态
4. 过去进行时
“正在做……突然……”
“was/were doing…when…did”
We_________________(play) outside when it began to rain.
were playing
13
group 1
Game Time ( one group one task)
group 2
group 3
group 4
group5
group 6
3.If you work hard, you will succeed/be successful.
3. 如果你努力，你会成功的。
4. 你该上学了。
译：
精“译”求精
4.It is (high)time (that)you went to school.
Correction（有错就改）
8.改错 I bought the computer three days before.
9. 改错 (16新课标I) It is always crowed with customers at meal times. Some people even
had to wait outside.
_____
ago
___
have
Enjoy the lines（赏歌词，学语法）
An empty street;An empty house;
A hole inside my heart
I _______all alone;
The rooms ________________smaller;
I wonder how; I wonder why;
I wonder where they are;
The days we_______;
The songs we ________together.
am
are getting
had
My Love
sang
Application of Poem
（赏诗歌学语法）
11. If winter _____ (come),
can spring be far behind?
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？---英·雪莱
12. When I ______ (be)a child，
my homesickness ______ (be)a small stamp
Linking Mum at the other end and me this.
小时候，乡愁是一枚小小的邮票，
我在这头，母亲在那头。 ---余光中《乡愁》
comes
was
was
Challenge NCEE(挑战高考)
5. (2016·新课标II)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.
6. (2016·北京, 21)Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
7. (2016·浙江)Silk_____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
_____
was working
had become
think
So far APEC __________(have) 21 member countries.
It is the first time that we ________ (see)a film in the cinema together as a family．
has had
have seen
Fill in the proper words 正确填词
Group work
1.Learn the exercise paper;
2.Discuss with your group members;
①考纲要求时态的被动语态结构
②主动形式表被动含义的情况
3.Compete to show your answers.
Task 1 被动语态的结构
Revision 2
时态 例句 结构
一般现在时 You are required to do this.
一般过去时 The story was told by her.
一般将来时 The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
现在进行时 The road is being widened.
过去进行时 The new tool was being made.
现在完成时 The novel has been read.
过去完成时 He said that work had been finished.
含有情态动词的被动语态 He must be prevented from going.
am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
have/has been done
had been done
情态动词+be done
Task 2 主动形式表被动含义
1. The patient needs operating on without delay.
2. Your hair wants cuttting.
3. The floor requires washing.
4. The place is worth visiting again.
5. Who is to blame for the accident?
总结：a.根据句1.2.3可知need/want/require表示__________含义时，用doing表示被动。
b.根据句4可知，形容词________用doing表示被动。
c.根据句5可知，“该受责备”用 __________
表被动。
需要
worth
be to blame
The book is worth reading.
Practice makes perfect
小练笔： 1. 这本书值得读。 翻译：__________________________________
2. （14辽宁）Tai Chi(太极) (call) “shadow boxing” in English.
3. 翻译：我的车需要洗。 ___________________________________________
is called
My car needs /requires/wants washing.
Test (当堂检测)
1. You don’t need to describe her. I ____________(meet) her several times.
2. 改错 I’ll write to you as soon as I will arrive there.
3. (2016·新课标Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
4. (2015·新课标Ⅰ, 61)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
5. (16新课标) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cleaning.
have met
be made
arrived
___
used