八年级（下）英语教学案
课题：八下Unit1 Past and present
Comic strip and welcome to the unit
班级 姓名 学号
【教学目标】
了解北京不同时代的交通工具。
能谈论自己、家人和朋友过去和现在使用的不同交通工具。
初步认识现在完成时。
能准确朗读和熟练运用下列单词、词组：past, present, just, used to。
【教学重难点】
准确朗读和熟练运用下列单词、词组：past, present, just, used to。
【教学过程】
Step1. Presentation
Learn the words and phrase: past, used to, present.
Step2. Presentation and practice (1)
Listen and answer two questions.
Read the dialogue on Page 6.
Learn some language points.
Read and complete the passage.
Step3. Presentation and practice (2)
Have a free talk and learn the transport at different times.
Watch and answer two questions.
Finish Part A on P7.
Step4. Presentation and practice (3)
Listen and complete the form.
Listen and read the dialogue.
Listen and answer.
Make sentences using: past, present and used to.
Step5. Homework
1. Complete the exercises in this period.
2. Listen and read the two conversations.
3. Try to make up a similar dialogue according to Part B on Page7.
【小贴士】
1. Have you seen my food?
此句中使用的时态是现在完成时，这个句子是一般疑问句形式。
(1) An action that happened in the past and has a connection with the present.
（表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果）
An action that started in the past and continues to the present.
(从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作)
(3) How many times an action has happened till now.
（强调到目前为止动作发生的次数）
请翻译下列句子：
（1）他刚吃了它。
（2）------你完成家庭作业了吗？
------不，还没有完成。
2. I’ve just eaten it.
请区别just和just now的用法。
just 刚刚 放在__________， 用于_______________________。
just now 刚才 放在_________或____________， 用于_______________________。
e.g. (1) 刚才我去楼下扔垃圾。
__________ I threw the rubbish downstairs.
(2) 我知道刚才走出去的那个人是Tom。
I know the man who has ________ walked out is Tom.
3. You used to share food with me!
(1) used to do/be 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了。它的否定式有两种：didn’t use to do/be或者used not to do/be。
(2) be used to do sth. 被使用来做某事
(3) get/be used to sth. /doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事
e.g. (1) 张先生曾经是一位驾驶员，现在他是一名警察。
Mr Zhang ___________ a driver. Now he is a policeman.
(2) 木头被使用来制作桌子。
Wood ________________ tables.
(3) 他过去每天早晨在公园锻炼，但现在因为空气质量差而停止了，现在习惯呆在家。
He ____________ exercise in the park every morning, but now he stops because of the awful air. He _____________________ at home.
【课后巩固】
一、词组翻译(请认真朗读P6 & 7内容，完成下列词组)。
1. 在碗里 2. 过去常常做某事
3. 与某人分享食物 4. 习惯于做某事
5. 去其他的城市 6. 轮流做某事
7. 周游城市 8. 不同时期的交通
9. 对某人友善 10. 等待下一个
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I have ___________ (刚才) received a letter from my brother, Tim.
2. He ___________ (be) kind in the past but now he isn’t.
3. I am hungry now. I ___________ (not have) breakfast this morning.
4. You ___________ (change) a lot. You ___________ (be) a little fat before.
5. There ___________ (be) some food a moment ago. But someone ___________ (eat) it.
6. I used to___________ (get) up late, but now I am used to ___________ (do) morning exercises.
7. There are different forms of transport at different ___________ (time). Let’s know about them.
8. I am busy writing an important report. I’m afraid I can’t help you at _______ (/?preznt/).
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. My father goes to work by _____ car every day but sometimes he takes _____ bus.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /
( ) 2. --- my dictionary?
---Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Have you seen B. Do you see C. Had you seen D. Will you see
( ) 3. This place _____a factory, but now it is a park.
A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to be D. using to be
( ) 4. Timmy goes to school ______ every day. It’s five minutes’ walk from his home
to school.
A. by bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by train
( ) 5. ---I have _______ finished my homework. What about you?
---I finished it _______.
A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; just now D. just now; just
四、句子翻译。
1. 我想对你来说坐车在城市里周游非常有趣。
I think it is great fun for you to ______ ______ ______ ______by car.
2. 我们学校附近过去有一家大型的购物中心。
There ______ ______ ______ a big shopping mall near our school.
3. 你变了。你过去和我分享食物，对我那么好。
You’ve changed. You used to______ food ______ me and______ ______ ______ ______ me.
4. 公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且等下一班要耗费很长时间。
There are always ______ ______ people on the bus, and it ______ a long time ______ ______ ______ the next one.
教师 评价 批改 日期 家长 签字
【教/学后记】
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