外研版高中英语必修三Module 6 Old and New Grammar and Writing 共35张PPT
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(共35张PPT)
高中英语必修三
MODULE 6 Old and New
CONTENTS
单元语法——非限制性定语从句和定语从句中的省略
单元写作——写一封email
02. Writing
01. Grammar
01
单元语法
用适当的关系词填空
语法导学
There are many variations of passages of Lorem.
The Yangtze River， is more than 6,000 kilometres long，is the third longest river in the world.
Sun Yat-sen， _______ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution，first sugges-ted the idea in 1919.
which
who
语法导学
There are many variations of passages of Lorem.
.
This machine， he has looked after for many years，is still working perfectly.
Lucy， parents had died，had to make a living by herself.
His mother， he loved dearly，went abroad.
who/whom
which
whose
翻译句子
They set up a state of their own，where they would govern themselves.
他们自己成立了一个州，在那里，他们可以自治。
The letter is from my younger sister，who is working in Beijing.
这封信是我妹妹寄来的，她在北京工作。
I saw a good film，which was about the Long March.
我观看了一部好电影，是关于长征的。
.
翻译句子
His dog，which he liked very much，died yesterday.
他的狗昨天死了，他非常喜欢这条狗。
He suddenly fell ill，which prevented him from going to school.
他突然生病了，这使得他无法去上学。
.
非限制性定语从句
指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词作补充说明作用的定语从句。如果去掉，主句意思也完整。
标志：主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。
注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句考点
2
非限制性定语
从句的关系词
1
使用情况
3
限制和非限制性定语从句的区别
4
定语从句的省略
考点1 使用情况
先行词指代明确时，如专有名词和独一无二的事物
关系词作介词短语的宾语时。
关系词作of的宾语，且of前有数词，代词或名词时。
关系词指代整个主句的内容时。
Lin Tao, who is our monitor, was praised by our teacher yesterday.
He had his right leg broken in playing football, because of which he couldn’t attend school.
The tree, the branches of which are almost bare, is a very old one.
Tom studies hard and likes to help others, which is what his parents except.
考点2 非限制性定语从句的关系词
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
指人时， 关系词作主语用who
关系词作宾语用whom
指物时， 用which
whose引导非限从时，指人或物，在定语从句中作定语
as和which （后面详细讲）
时间时用when
地点时用where
She and her family bicycle to work _______ helps them keep fit.
Kate, _______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model（当模特）full-time. But Sarah, ______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
When walking down the street, I came across David, _______ I hadn’t seen for years.
真题练习
which
whose
who
whom
位置： 放在主句前，主句中，主句后都可
先行词： 是一个句子，不能是一个词
含义： “像……一样，正如，正像”
搭配： know, say, except, suggest, report等
主句前：As we had expected, Tom won the competition.
主句中：Global warming, as we all know, has caused a lot of natural disasters.
主句后：She is late again, as was except.
as引导的非限制性定语从句
which引导的非限制性定语从句
位置： 放在主句后，不能放句首
先行词：可以是一个词，一个句子或句子部分内容
含义： “这/那，这/那一点”
He was late for the meeting，which made the chairman very angry. (which指代整个主句的内容)
I want to buy the house，which has a garden.(which指代the house)
The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
The Transition , ________ flew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.
真题练习
as
which
关系副词的选择 when和where
先行词 时间时用when；
地点时用where。
when : He left his hometown in 1992，when he was only 12 years old
where: Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland，where he was buried in 1977.
考点3 区别
限制性从句
非限制性从句
形式
意义
译法
关系词使用
不用逗号与主句隔开.
Do you still remember the man who taught us English?
是先行词不可或缺的定语，删去以上不完整.
This us the book (which/that) he lost yesterday
译成先行词的定语.
He is the man who lives next to me.
作宾语时省略
可用that
指人时，作宾语的whom可以用who或that代替
用逗号与主句隔开.
I’ve been to London, which is a beautiful city
只是对先行词的补充说明，删去句子仍然完整。
The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found.
译成与主句并列的分句.
He is a generous man, who lives next to me.
不可省略
不可用that
非限制性定语从句中不可以代替
.
VS
考点4 定语从句的省略
1. 在限定从中省略作宾语的关系代词（ who(m)， which，that ）
The boy (that/who/whom) we saw last night was Li Ming.
John is not the naught boy (who/that) he used to be.
特别注意
（1）当关系代词whom和which直接位于介词后，whom/which不能省略。
（2）非限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略。
定语从句转换成动词不定式（短语）
This is the best thing that we can do in memory of our beloved teacher.
= This is the best thing to do in memory of our beloved teacher.
2. 定语从句转换成现在分词（短语）
The train that leaves from platform 5 goes to Beijing.
=The train leaving from platform 5 goes to Beijing.
3. 定语从句转化成过去分词（短语）
The house which was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.
=The house damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.
2. 将定语从句变成非谓语动词形式
单句改错
She became the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and filed, that made her mother very happy.
He is a model worker, whom we can learn a lot.
It is reported that two schools, both of them are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of who were from Germany.
5. It is reported, it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
6. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of which wanted to buy it.
7. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think it is of great importance to science.
8. The book, which cover is broken, is not mine.
which
Whom前或lot后加from
which
whom
As
whom
whose
1.Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.(2018·天津)
2.She and her family bicycle to work， helps them keep fit. (2018·北京)
3.But Sarah， has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
4.My eldest son， work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.(2017·天津)
5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017·江苏)
用适当的关系词填空
whose
which
who
whose
whose
1.Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.(2018·天津)
2.She and her family bicycle to work， helps them keep fit. (2018·北京)
3.But Sarah， has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
4.My eldest son， work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.(2017·天津)
5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017·江苏)
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， I was the first Western TV reporter...(2016·全国Ⅰ)
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better.(2016·天津)
Many young people，most of were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏)
Opposite is St.Paul’s Church， you can hear some lovely music. (2015·北京)
The number of smokers， ____ reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏)
用适当的关系词填空
when
when
whom
where
when
as
In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.(2017·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
单句改错(仅有1处错误)
which
达标检测
I am most grateful to my parents， are always there to encourage me and care for me.
Much of his youth was spent in Beijing， he developed an interest in Beijing Opera.
_________ is known to all，it takes more than good looks to succeed as an actor.
There are plenty of good pubs and clubs in this area，most of ______ are friendly and safe.
The sports meeting will be put off till next month， we will have made all the preparations.
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
who
where
As
which
when
Her son hasn’t called her for some time.It makes her worried.
Her son hasn’t called her for some time， .
The class officers will meet in Room 101.They met in Room 101 last week.
The class officers will meet in Room 101， .
Thomas Edison was a great American scientist.His inventions have changed the way of our living.
Thomas Edison was a great American scientist，____________________________________________.
She has two sons.The older of them has just graduated from college.
She has two sons， .
I suggest you keep a diary every day.I think it is a good way to release the feelings and emotions.
I suggest you keep a diary every day , ______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.用关系代词或关系副词合并下列句子
which makes her worried
where they met last week
whose inventions have changed the way of our living
the older of whom has just graduated from college
which I think is a good way to release the feelings and emotions
Her dog，that was now very old，was killed by a car.
Which is known to us all，smoking is harmful to our health.
The girl，her mother is a doctor，studies very hard.
I have two brothers，both of them are teachers.
After graduation，I decided to stay in Guangzhou，there I spent all my childhood.
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
which
As
whose
whom
where
(2017·浙江嘉兴一中高一段考)
Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so，you will find the book “Being a Happy Teenager”16. (use).In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
About problems with parents and friends，the book says we should stop 17. (be) angry and learn to forgive.The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything 18. we have learned from life into beautiful pictures. Many teenagers think that 19. (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from 20. people.But you can still be happy
21. there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from 22. good attitude.If you learn from problems，you 23. (have) success in the future.
Some school students have problems such as being too tall 24. too short.But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 25. a positive way.This is Matthews’ most important lesson：You choose to be happy!
IV.语法填空
useful
being
that
happiness
other
when
a
will have
or
in
02
单元写作
◆写作指导
英文email和书信的写法及格式大体相同，但也有不同之处。
称谓和开头：电子邮件一般使用非正式文体，一般以Dear...或My dear...开头。如果是同学间或亲朋好友间的邮件，可以直呼其名，以逗号结束；但如果是发给老师、长辈或上级，最好在称呼前加上称谓或职位，男性用Mr，女性用Miss(未婚)，Mrs(已婚)，Ms(不知婚否)，职位可用Doctor，Professor，Comrade等，如Professor Li。
正文：email大多篇幅短小，语言简单明了。如果是写给不熟悉的人，一般要先进行自我介绍，反之，则可直接进入正题。要多使用短句、简单句、少用或不用长句，这样不但便于阅读，而且可以使意思更清楚明了。如果内容很长的话，可就重点部分作简单介绍，而把详细内容以“附件”的方式发出。在高考中，要按照试题的内容要求来写，最重要的是表达要有条理，语言要准确。
结束语：首字母要大写，其后用逗号。常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/ truly/faithfully，Sincerely/Truly/Faithfully yours，Yours (ever)等。
签名：在结束语下面附上写邮件的人的名字。除了对亲人或好友外，必须写全姓名。
开头语
话题引入语
结尾客套用语
I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that...
I have the pleasure to tell you that...
Thank you for your email of May 16th.
I have received your message today.
How are you getting along with your daily life?
As far as I know，...
As to/for your question，...
I’m glad to tell you something about it.
Waiting for your good news.
Hoping you are enjoying good health.
Enjoy a good day!
Please keep in touch with me.
With kind/best regards.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Please write to me soon and tell me about your...
Hope you will...
If so，please email me in response.
expression
常用表达
example
典型示例
加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出一则启事(notice)，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封100词左右的电子邮件。主要内容包括：
1.你是怎样得知他的愿望的；
2.你愿意成为他的朋友；
3.你打算如何帮助他；
4.你盼望他的回复。
overview
写作要求是根据提示写一封电子邮件。写作时应注意下面几点：
确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是学生熟悉的电子邮件，写作中应注意格式。
主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
主体人称：人称应该以第一人称为主。
1.审题谋篇
在互联网上
与……交朋友
自我介绍
擅长
与……保持联系
期盼
on the Internet
make friends with
introduce oneself/make oneself known
be good at
keep in touch with
look forward to
2. 要点词句
连句成篇
句式升级
1.很高兴在互联网上看到你登出的启事，得知你希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。
I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese ___________________________________________________________________.(不定式作目的状语)
I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese ______________________________________________________________________________ .(目的状语从句)
2.我于2000年出生于重庆，现就读于重庆实验中学，并且我擅长英语。
I， ，am now studying in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.(定语从句)
，I am now studying in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.(过去分词短语作状语)
.
(in order) to learn the Chinese language and culture
in order that/so that you can learn the Chinese language and culture
who was born in Chongqing in 2000
Born in Chongqing in 2000
Dear David，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.Born in Chongqing in 2000，I am now studying in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English
I think I can help you to know about China by sending emails. What’s more，we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
.
连句成篇
谢谢观看
高中英语必修三
MODULE 6 Old and New
CONTENTS
单元语法——非限制性定语从句和定语从句中的省略
单元写作——写一封email
02. Writing
01. Grammar
01
单元语法
用适当的关系词填空
语法导学
There are many variations of passages of Lorem.
The Yangtze River， is more than 6,000 kilometres long，is the third longest river in the world.
Sun Yat-sen， _______ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution，first sugges-ted the idea in 1919.
which
who
语法导学
There are many variations of passages of Lorem.
.
This machine， he has looked after for many years，is still working perfectly.
Lucy， parents had died，had to make a living by herself.
His mother， he loved dearly，went abroad.
who/whom
which
whose
翻译句子
They set up a state of their own，where they would govern themselves.
他们自己成立了一个州，在那里，他们可以自治。
The letter is from my younger sister，who is working in Beijing.
这封信是我妹妹寄来的，她在北京工作。
I saw a good film，which was about the Long March.
我观看了一部好电影，是关于长征的。
.
翻译句子
His dog，which he liked very much，died yesterday.
他的狗昨天死了，他非常喜欢这条狗。
He suddenly fell ill，which prevented him from going to school.
他突然生病了，这使得他无法去上学。
.
非限制性定语从句
指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词作补充说明作用的定语从句。如果去掉，主句意思也完整。
标志：主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。
注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句考点
2
非限制性定语
从句的关系词
1
使用情况
3
限制和非限制性定语从句的区别
4
定语从句的省略
考点1 使用情况
先行词指代明确时，如专有名词和独一无二的事物
关系词作介词短语的宾语时。
关系词作of的宾语，且of前有数词，代词或名词时。
关系词指代整个主句的内容时。
Lin Tao, who is our monitor, was praised by our teacher yesterday.
He had his right leg broken in playing football, because of which he couldn’t attend school.
The tree, the branches of which are almost bare, is a very old one.
Tom studies hard and likes to help others, which is what his parents except.
考点2 非限制性定语从句的关系词
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
指人时， 关系词作主语用who
关系词作宾语用whom
指物时， 用which
whose引导非限从时，指人或物，在定语从句中作定语
as和which （后面详细讲）
时间时用when
地点时用where
She and her family bicycle to work _______ helps them keep fit.
Kate, _______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model（当模特）full-time. But Sarah, ______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
When walking down the street, I came across David, _______ I hadn’t seen for years.
真题练习
which
whose
who
whom
位置： 放在主句前，主句中，主句后都可
先行词： 是一个句子，不能是一个词
含义： “像……一样，正如，正像”
搭配： know, say, except, suggest, report等
主句前：As we had expected, Tom won the competition.
主句中：Global warming, as we all know, has caused a lot of natural disasters.
主句后：She is late again, as was except.
as引导的非限制性定语从句
which引导的非限制性定语从句
位置： 放在主句后，不能放句首
先行词：可以是一个词，一个句子或句子部分内容
含义： “这/那，这/那一点”
He was late for the meeting，which made the chairman very angry. (which指代整个主句的内容)
I want to buy the house，which has a garden.(which指代the house)
The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
The Transition , ________ flew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.
真题练习
as
which
关系副词的选择 when和where
先行词 时间时用when；
地点时用where。
when : He left his hometown in 1992，when he was only 12 years old
where: Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland，where he was buried in 1977.
考点3 区别
限制性从句
非限制性从句
形式
意义
译法
关系词使用
不用逗号与主句隔开.
Do you still remember the man who taught us English?
是先行词不可或缺的定语，删去以上不完整.
This us the book (which/that) he lost yesterday
译成先行词的定语.
He is the man who lives next to me.
作宾语时省略
可用that
指人时，作宾语的whom可以用who或that代替
用逗号与主句隔开.
I’ve been to London, which is a beautiful city
只是对先行词的补充说明，删去句子仍然完整。
The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found.
译成与主句并列的分句.
He is a generous man, who lives next to me.
不可省略
不可用that
非限制性定语从句中不可以代替
.
VS
考点4 定语从句的省略
1. 在限定从中省略作宾语的关系代词（ who(m)， which，that ）
The boy (that/who/whom) we saw last night was Li Ming.
John is not the naught boy (who/that) he used to be.
特别注意
（1）当关系代词whom和which直接位于介词后，whom/which不能省略。
（2）非限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略。
定语从句转换成动词不定式（短语）
This is the best thing that we can do in memory of our beloved teacher.
= This is the best thing to do in memory of our beloved teacher.
2. 定语从句转换成现在分词（短语）
The train that leaves from platform 5 goes to Beijing.
=The train leaving from platform 5 goes to Beijing.
3. 定语从句转化成过去分词（短语）
The house which was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.
=The house damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.
2. 将定语从句变成非谓语动词形式
单句改错
She became the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and filed, that made her mother very happy.
He is a model worker, whom we can learn a lot.
It is reported that two schools, both of them are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of who were from Germany.
5. It is reported, it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
6. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of which wanted to buy it.
7. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think it is of great importance to science.
8. The book, which cover is broken, is not mine.
which
Whom前或lot后加from
which
whom
As
whom
whose
1.Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.(2018·天津)
2.She and her family bicycle to work， helps them keep fit. (2018·北京)
3.But Sarah， has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
4.My eldest son， work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.(2017·天津)
5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017·江苏)
用适当的关系词填空
whose
which
who
whose
whose
1.Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.(2018·天津)
2.She and her family bicycle to work， helps them keep fit. (2018·北京)
3.But Sarah， has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
4.My eldest son， work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.(2017·天津)
5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017·江苏)
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， I was the first Western TV reporter...(2016·全国Ⅰ)
We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， the weather may be better.(2016·天津)
Many young people，most of were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏)
Opposite is St.Paul’s Church， you can hear some lovely music. (2015·北京)
The number of smokers， ____ reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏)
用适当的关系词填空
when
when
whom
where
when
as
In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.(2017·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
单句改错(仅有1处错误)
which
达标检测
I am most grateful to my parents， are always there to encourage me and care for me.
Much of his youth was spent in Beijing， he developed an interest in Beijing Opera.
_________ is known to all，it takes more than good looks to succeed as an actor.
There are plenty of good pubs and clubs in this area，most of ______ are friendly and safe.
The sports meeting will be put off till next month， we will have made all the preparations.
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
who
where
As
which
when
Her son hasn’t called her for some time.It makes her worried.
Her son hasn’t called her for some time， .
The class officers will meet in Room 101.They met in Room 101 last week.
The class officers will meet in Room 101， .
Thomas Edison was a great American scientist.His inventions have changed the way of our living.
Thomas Edison was a great American scientist，____________________________________________.
She has two sons.The older of them has just graduated from college.
She has two sons， .
I suggest you keep a diary every day.I think it is a good way to release the feelings and emotions.
I suggest you keep a diary every day , ______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.用关系代词或关系副词合并下列句子
which makes her worried
where they met last week
whose inventions have changed the way of our living
the older of whom has just graduated from college
which I think is a good way to release the feelings and emotions
Her dog，that was now very old，was killed by a car.
Which is known to us all，smoking is harmful to our health.
The girl，her mother is a doctor，studies very hard.
I have two brothers，both of them are teachers.
After graduation，I decided to stay in Guangzhou，there I spent all my childhood.
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
which
As
whose
whom
where
(2017·浙江嘉兴一中高一段考)
Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so，you will find the book “Being a Happy Teenager”16. (use).In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
About problems with parents and friends，the book says we should stop 17. (be) angry and learn to forgive.The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything 18. we have learned from life into beautiful pictures. Many teenagers think that 19. (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from 20. people.But you can still be happy
21. there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from 22. good attitude.If you learn from problems，you 23. (have) success in the future.
Some school students have problems such as being too tall 24. too short.But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 25. a positive way.This is Matthews’ most important lesson：You choose to be happy!
IV.语法填空
useful
being
that
happiness
other
when
a
will have
or
in
02
单元写作
◆写作指导
英文email和书信的写法及格式大体相同，但也有不同之处。
称谓和开头：电子邮件一般使用非正式文体，一般以Dear...或My dear...开头。如果是同学间或亲朋好友间的邮件，可以直呼其名，以逗号结束；但如果是发给老师、长辈或上级，最好在称呼前加上称谓或职位，男性用Mr，女性用Miss(未婚)，Mrs(已婚)，Ms(不知婚否)，职位可用Doctor，Professor，Comrade等，如Professor Li。
正文：email大多篇幅短小，语言简单明了。如果是写给不熟悉的人，一般要先进行自我介绍，反之，则可直接进入正题。要多使用短句、简单句、少用或不用长句，这样不但便于阅读，而且可以使意思更清楚明了。如果内容很长的话，可就重点部分作简单介绍，而把详细内容以“附件”的方式发出。在高考中，要按照试题的内容要求来写，最重要的是表达要有条理，语言要准确。
结束语：首字母要大写，其后用逗号。常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/ truly/faithfully，Sincerely/Truly/Faithfully yours，Yours (ever)等。
签名：在结束语下面附上写邮件的人的名字。除了对亲人或好友外，必须写全姓名。
开头语
话题引入语
结尾客套用语
I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that...
I have the pleasure to tell you that...
Thank you for your email of May 16th.
I have received your message today.
How are you getting along with your daily life?
As far as I know，...
As to/for your question，...
I’m glad to tell you something about it.
Waiting for your good news.
Hoping you are enjoying good health.
Enjoy a good day!
Please keep in touch with me.
With kind/best regards.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Please write to me soon and tell me about your...
Hope you will...
If so，please email me in response.
expression
常用表达
example
典型示例
加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出一则启事(notice)，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封100词左右的电子邮件。主要内容包括：
1.你是怎样得知他的愿望的；
2.你愿意成为他的朋友；
3.你打算如何帮助他；
4.你盼望他的回复。
overview
写作要求是根据提示写一封电子邮件。写作时应注意下面几点：
确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是学生熟悉的电子邮件，写作中应注意格式。
主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
主体人称：人称应该以第一人称为主。
1.审题谋篇
在互联网上
与……交朋友
自我介绍
擅长
与……保持联系
期盼
on the Internet
make friends with
introduce oneself/make oneself known
be good at
keep in touch with
look forward to
2. 要点词句
连句成篇
句式升级
1.很高兴在互联网上看到你登出的启事，得知你希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。
I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese ___________________________________________________________________.(不定式作目的状语)
I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese ______________________________________________________________________________ .(目的状语从句)
2.我于2000年出生于重庆，现就读于重庆实验中学，并且我擅长英语。
I， ，am now studying in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.(定语从句)
，I am now studying in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.(过去分词短语作状语)
.
(in order) to learn the Chinese language and culture
in order that/so that you can learn the Chinese language and culture
who was born in Chongqing in 2000
Born in Chongqing in 2000
Dear David，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.Born in Chongqing in 2000，I am now studying in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English
I think I can help you to know about China by sending emails. What’s more，we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
.
连句成篇
谢谢观看