? 人教版中考英语第一轮复习———七年级上册Units1~4(含Starter)
基础知识整理
重点词汇
早晨;上午?________ 2下午?________? 3.晚上;傍晚?________
4.健康的;美好的?________ 5.英语;英格兰的;英语的?________
尺;直尺?_______ 7.夹克衫;短上衣?_______ 8.用字母拼;拼写?________
9.令人愉快的;宜人的?_________ 10.遇见;相逢?_______ 11.七?______
八?______ 13.九?________ 14.电话;电话机?________
15.号码;数字?________ 16.最后的;末尾的?______ 17.中间的;中间??________
18.兄;弟??________ 19.父(母)亲?________ 20.下一个(的);接下来(的)?________
21.照片;图画________? 22.女孩________ 23.橡皮________
24.箱;盒________ 25.原谅;宽恕________ 26.受欢迎的?________
27.棒球________? 28:计算机;电脑________ 29.游戏;运动;比赛________
30.卡片________ 31.笔记本?________ 32.请求;要求;询问________
33.教室________? 34.电子邮件________ 35.(给……)打电话________
36.桌子________? 37.椅子________ 38.在…下________
39.时钟?________ 40.磁带;录音带;录像带________ 41.模型?________
飞机?________ 43.整洁的;井井有条的________
44.处处;到处;各个地方________ 45.总是________? 46.铅笔________
47.黄色(的)?________ 48绿色(的)________ 49.蓝色(的)________
50.黑色(的)________? 51.白色(的)________ 52.棕色(的)________?
53.紫色(的)?________
重点词汇拓展
1.key (n.)→钥匙(pl.)________? 2.color.(n)颜色→________?(adj)丰富多彩的
3.?family(n.)→______(pl.)家庭 4.day(n.)一天;一日;白天_____(adj.)每日的;日常的
5.?photo(n)→________(pl)照片
6.?teacher?n.老师→________?(v)教→.________?(三单)→?_______(过去式/过去分词)
7.?help?(n.&v.)帮助;援助→________(adj.)有用的→________(adj)无用的
8.?watch?(n)→?________(?pl.)手表→________(单三)?观看;注视
9.?library?(n.)→?________(pl)图书馆 10.?radio?(n)→?________(pl)收音机
11.?friend(?n.)朋友→________(adj)友好的→________(?n.)友谊;友情
12.?dictionary?(n.)→________(pl)字典;词典
13.see (v)看见;理解,明白→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
14.?have?(v.)有;经历,经受→________(单三)→________(过去式/过去分词)
15.find(v.)找到;发现→?________(过去式/过去分词)
16.come(v.)来→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
17.?thank?(v.)感谢;谢谢→________(adj)感谢的→________(interj.&n.)
18.say (v.)说→________(单三)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n)谚语;俗语;言论
19.know (n.)知道;了解→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→?________(n.)知识;学问
20.?lose?(v.)丢失;遗失→________(过去式/过去分词)
21.?think?(v.)认为;想;思考→________(过去式/过去分词)
22.play参加(比赛或运动);玩耍→________(n.)播放机
23.?this?(pron.)这;这个→________(pl)这些
24.?that?pron.那;那个→?________(pl)那些
25.?one?(num.)ー→________(序数词)第一→________(adv)一次;曾经
26.two?(num.)ニ→?________(序数词)第二→________(adv.)两次;两倍
27.?good?(adj.)→??________(adv.)好;令人满意地→?________(比较级)更好的(地);较好的(地)→??________(最高级)最好的(地)
重点短语归纳
1.电话号码_____________________ 2.中学;初中_____________________
3.失物招领_____________________ 4.家庭成员_____________________
5.电脑游戏_____________________ 6.学生卡;身份证_____________________
6.铅笔盒;文具盒_____________________ 8.名字_____________________
9.姓_____________________ 10.在我的家庭里_____________________
11.用英语_____________________ 12......的一张照片_____________________
13..…的名字____________________ 14.一套;一副;一组_____________________
15.在老师的书桌上___________________ 16.在床下_____________________
17.在书柜里_____________________ 18.紧靠着;在…旁边_____________
19.请求;恳求_____________________ 20.请原谅;劳驾_____________________
21.在......邮箱给某人写邮件_________________ 23.打…找某人______________
23.快点儿_____________________
同义替换
1.now=?_________此刻,现在 2.?photo=_________?照片
3.?thanks=_________?谢谢 4.?come?on=__________赶快
5.?give?sb.?a?hand=?_________帮助某人
重点句型
1.________?to________?you.见到你很高兴。
2.?________ ________?my?friend?Jane这是我的朋友简。
3.________ ________?two?nice?________ ________?my family.这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
4.________ ________?this?dictionary?这本字典怎么样?
5.?________ ________ ________685-6034.(请)拨打电话685-6034找我。?
6.________ ________ ?you?________?it?你如何拼写它?
7.I ________?my?school?________ ________.我的学生证丢了。
8.?________ ________ ________?your?help,?Anna.多谢你的帮助,安娜
9.?________?the?teacher________?it.去老师那里拿。
10.?I?think?it's?________your?________?room.我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
11.?________ ________.不用谢。/不客气。
12.?________ ________?good?day(表祝愿)玩得开心!
13.?Gina's?books?are________?——on?her?bed,?on the sofa,?and?under?the?chair.吉娜的书到处都是,她的床上、沙发上、椅子底下(都有)。
14.?________ ________?to?ask?and?answer?questions about?the?photos.
轮流询问和回答关于照片的问题。
情景交际
初次见面
--_____________________ ?(你的名字叫什么)
Gina?/I’m?Gina.?/My?name's?Gina.
问候他人
_____________________ (你好吗?) I’m fine/OK,?thanks?/thank?you.?
介绍家庭成员?
_____________________ (她是谁?) She's?my?sister.
4.?-Are?those?your?parents? _____________________ (是的,他们是。)
确认物品所属关系
?_____________________ (这/那是你的铅笔吗?)
Yes,it is.?It’s_______(我的)./No,?it?isn’t.It’s ______(他的)
6._____________________ ?(这些/那些是你的书吗?)
-Yes,?they?are.?/No,?they?aren't?.They’re?_________(她的).
谈论物品位置
_____________________ ?(我的书在哪里?)
?-They’re?on?the?sofa.
8?-Is?it?under?the?table?
Yes,?it?is.?/No,?it?isn’t/Sorry,?I?don't?know.
辨认物品
9.?-?_______?this/that_______??English?(这/那用英语怎么讲?)
_____________________ (是一个橙子。)
辨认颜色
_____________________ (它是什么颜色?)
It's?red/black.
考点知识讲解
考点一:辨析good与well
考点 用法及例句
good 意为“好的”,说明人的品质好或物的质量好,且good是形容词,一般用来作表语或定语。eg:?Our?English?teacher?is?so?good?that?we?all?like her.我们的英语老师如此好,我们都喜欢她。
well 作形容词时指身体健康状况好,可以与fine通用,只能作表语不能作定语;作副词时用来修饰动词或形容词,且多放在所修饰动词之后,指某一动作做得好。如:?Jim?likes?dancing?and?he dances?so?well.吉姆喜欢跳舞,并且他跳得很好.
实战演练
?Does?the?dish?taste?as?_______?as?it?looks?
A?well? B?best? C?good? D?better
2.?-How?is?Alice? --She is?_______and?does?exercise?every?day.
A?good ?B.nice C?kind? D?well
3.?The?fish?smells?very?_______?.?I?want?to?eat?some.
A.good ?B?well? C?fine D.?bad
4.?Steven?is??_______?at?Chinese.?He?can?speak?Chinese?_______.
A.?well;?good B.good:?well C.nice?good D.?fine:?well
考点二 辨析and,but,or与so
考点 含义及例句
and 意为“和;又”,用来表示并列关系,可用于连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子,表示意思的顺延或増补。
but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。如:?Our?school?is?small?but?beautiful.我们学校虽小却很漂亮。
or ①意为“或者”,表示选择关系,可代替“and”,用于否定句或一般疑问句之中。如:?Which?do?you prefer,?juice?or?cola?果汁和可乐,你更喜欢哪个?②意为“不然;否则”,用于说明原因。③意为“也不”,用于否定句,提出两种或多种事物时。
so 意为“因此;所以”,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句在意思上有因果关系。如:?Suddenly it?began?to?rain,?so?we?went?home.天突然开始下雨,所以我们回家了。
实战演练
1.?Emily,?you?are?playing?video?games again!?Study?hard,?_______?you?will?fail?
in?the?coming exam.
A?then? B?so C?and D.?or
2.?The?toys?are?really?old,??_______?I?still?want?to?keep?them.
A.or B?and C.?but D.so
3.?Work?hard,?_______?you’ll?have?a?big success.
A.or B.?but C.and D?yet
4.?You?can’t?decide?whether?or?not?you like?something?until?you?try?it,?_______?it's
?important?to?try something?new.
A.?but B.or C.?so D.?and
考点三 辨析?family,?house,home与room
考点 含 义
family 意为“家庭;家庭成员或人ロ”。与居住的房子无关【注意】family做主语
表示“家庭”,谓语动词用单数形式
表示“家人”,谓语动词用复数形式
house 意为“房屋;住宅”。指所居住的建筑物
home 意为“家;家乡、故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方,通常含有感彩(如:团聚、思念等)
room 意为“房间;空间”。指房子里面的房间,是可数名词;作“空间”讲,是不可数名词
实战演练
1.?My?father?asks?me?to?clean?up?my?own??_______?every?day.
A?home? B?family ?C.house D.room
2.?Lucy?considers?Nanning?to?be?her?second?_______?because?she?has?lived?here?for?13?years.
A?family B?house C?home D.room
3.?My?grandma?is?the?busiest?person?in?my?_______.
A?family B.house C?room D.?class
4.?The?three?_______?upstairs?are?too?small?to have?enough?_______for?double?bed.
A.?room;?room B?room:?rooms C?rooms;?room D.?rooms:?rooms
考点四 ? Thank?you?for...,和help 的用法
(1).Thank?you?for..=?Thanks?for.意为“因……而感谢”,强调感谢的原因。for为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:
Thanks?a?lot?for?your?help.?=Thank?you?very?much?for your?help.多谢你的帮助。
【拓展】?thanks?to是介词短语,意为“多亏;由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
(2)help的用法
help?to?do?sth.有助于做/帮助做
v help?sb?(to)do?sth?=?help?sb.?with?sth帮助某人做某事
can't?help?doing?sth.情不自禁做某事
help?oneself?to….随便吃/喝…..
(不可数n) with?the?help?of?sb=with?one’s?help在某人的帮助下
ask?sb.?for?help向某人求助
呼救用语 Help!救命!
实战演练
1.?We?all?thank?Mrs?Wang??_______?her?help.?_______??her?help,we?have?made?
great?success.
A.?for:?Thanks?to? B?to:?Thanks?for C?for:?Thanks?for ?D?to:?Thanks?to
2.Betty,?I?am?not?good?at English.?Could?you?help?me,?please?
--Sure.?I'll?do?what?I?can??_______?you?improve?your English.
A?help? B?to?help? C?helping? D?helps
3.?The?blind?man?walked?across the?street??_______??the?help?of the?boy.
A?by B.?on C.with D.?for
4.?The?robot?can?help?me??_______??the?floor.?What?a?smart invention?it?is!
A.sweeps B?sweeping? C?sweep D?swept
5.?When?we?saw?the?funny?movie,we couldn't?help??_______.?
A?to?laugh ?B?laugh? C?laughed? D?laughing
6.?Jim?is?very?worried.?He?may?need?some?_______??(help).
考点五 ?What/How?about.?句型
What/?How?about..?意为“……怎么样?”?about作为介词,意为“关于”,其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常有以下两种情况:
(1)向对方询问情况或打探消息。
(2)征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议,相当于?Would?you?like...?肯定回答:OK!/?All?right!/Good?idea!等,否定回答:Sorry,?I’m?afraid?not.
【拓展】“提建议”句型归纳
Would?you?like?to?do?sth?你想要做某事吗?
Why?not?do?sth...??/Why?don’t?you?do?sth?为什么不做某事呢?
How/?What?about?doing?sth...?做某事如何
Let’s?do?sth...!让我们做某事吧!
Shall?we?do?sth...?我们可以做某事吗
Would?you?mind?doing?sth...?你介意做某事吗?
You’d?better(not)?do?sth.你最好(不要)做某事。
It’s?a?good?idea?to?do?sth做某事是一个好主意。
实战演练
?-The?blue?pen?is?mine.?_______?this?one? --It’s?Helen’s.
A.What B.What’s C?What's?about D.?What?about
2.?-What?about??_______??football?with?me? ---Good?idea
A.?to?play B.?play C.playing D?played
3.?What?about?going?to?Shanghai Disneyland?Park?next?month,?Harry?
---?_______?!?We’ll?have?a?lot?of?fun?there.
A.?Good?luck B.?Never?mind C?Sounds?great D.?Certainly?not
4.?-I?like?drawing.??_______??
I?like?playing?the?guitar.?It?makes?me?relaxed.
A.?How?do?you?like?it? B.?How?about?you C.?Why?not D.?What?do?you?do
考点六 ask的用法
考点 用法
后接双宾语 ?ask?sb.sth.询问/请求/要求某人某事
后接不定式 ask?sb?(not)to?do?sth要求/请求某人(不要)做某事,其被动结构为:?be?asked (not) to do sth.被要求(不)做某事
与介词搭配 ask?for?sth?/ask?sb.?for?sth请求/恳求某人(给予)某物
?ask?about?sth./?ask?sb.?about?sth询问某事/询问某人关于某事
实战演练
--I’m?afraid?his?radio?is?too?noisy.Will you?please??_______??him?to?_______?a little.
--Sure.
A.?ask:?turn?it?down? B?allow:?turn?it?on
C?tell;?turn?it?up? D.?advise;?turn?it?off
2.Mother?asks?me??_______??English?every morning.
A?read? B?to?read? C?reading? D.not?read
3.?The?parents?ask?the?teachers??_______?the?exam?results?of their?children.
A.on B.?by C?about? D?of
4.-what?did?Mr?Wang?say? ---He asked?us?_______??on?the?street.
A.?not?to?play B.?to?play?not C?to?not?play D?not?play
巩固训练
1.?Lily?practices?playing?_______?piano?after?school?every?day.
A.?a B?an C./ D?the
2.?_______??moon?is?very?bright at?night。
A.?A B.?An C?The D./
3.?The?man?is?driving?at 40 kilometers?_______??hour.
A.?a B.?an C.?the D./
4.?There?is?_______?book in my?backpack.?_______?book?is?very?heavy.
A.?a:?The? B?a:?A C?the:?A? D?the;?The
5.?Frank?is?a?friend?of??_______?.He is a?scientist?from?Canada.
A?my B.?I C?me D.mine
6.There?are?many?good?teachers?in?_______?school.
A.?we B?him C.?our D?themselves
7.?Is?that?blue?pencil?case?_______??
A.?you B.?your C.?yours D.?yourself
8.Tom’s?iPad?is?much?newer?than?_______?.?And?it?is?also?more?expensive.
A.?I B?me C.my D.mine
9.Tony?has?a?new?bike.?It?is different?from??_______.
A.?my B.mine C?myself ?D?me
?10.It’s good?for?_______??to?take?a walk?after?dinner?every?day.
A.?you B.?your C.?yours
11.?John?and?Mike?are?good friends?_______??often?go?home?together.
A.?Them B.?They C.Their
12.Mr.?White?still?works?as?a?bus driver??_______??he?is?65?years?old.
A?and B.?though C.?but
13.Here?is?my?family??_______?.We took?it?last?year.
---What?a?happy?family!
A.member B,?name? C?photo? D?house
14.Would?you?like some??_______?? ?---No,?thanks.?I'm?not?hungry?at?all.
A.water B?bread C.orange
15.People?usually?touch something?with?their??_______?.
A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.?fingers
16.I’m?sorry?I?took?your?school?uniform by?mistake,?But?where?is??_______?.
-Don't?worry.?Let?me?help?you find it.
A.?he B.?his C?mine? D.?yours
17.?Betty?kept?silent?at?first,?_______??soon?she joined?the?other?girls,?chatting?and
?laughing.
A.so B?but C.or D?because
18.?My?parents?ask?me??_______?home?before?9?p.?m.?Otherwise,?they?won't?let?me?go
?out?alone?any?more.
A.go B?to?go ?C?went ?D?going
19.?We?are?all?tired.?What?about?_______?rest?for?a?while?
A?taking B?to?take? C?take D?took
20.?Li?Jin?is?going?to?study?abroad?next?month.?Let's?have?a?party?for?her?at?my?_____?
this?weekend.
A?house B?family? C?room? D?street
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.?I?have?already?got?my?passport,?but?she?hasn't?got??_______?(her)yet.
2.?Could?I?borrow?your?eraser??I?cant?find?_______?(my).
3.?_______??(this)?are?my?parents?and?those?are?my cousins
4.?You?can?see?many?kinds?of?flowers?in?different?_______(color)——red,?pink,?
?purple,?yellow?and?so?on.?
5.?Thank?you?very?much?for?_______??(help)us?with?the hard?work.
6.Are?there?any??_______??(library)in?your?town?
---Yes,?there?are?two.
7.?I ?_______??(lose)my?ID?card?yesterday,?I?must?find?it.
8.?Tim?is?a?good?boy.?I'd?like?to?make?_______?(friend)with?him.
9.?You?can?sell?these?_______???(watch?)?with?different prices.
10.Her?ways of?learning?English are similar?to??_______?.(我的)
参考答案
重点词汇
1.morning 2.afternoon 3.evening 4.fine 5.English 6.?ruler
?7.?jacket 8.spell 9.nice 10.meet 11.seven 12.eight 13.nine
14.telephone 15.number 16.last 17.middle 18.brother
19.parent 20.next 21.picture 22.girl 23. eraser 24.box
25.excuse 26.welcome 27.baseball 28.computer 29.game
30.?card 31.notebook 32.ask 33.classroom 34.e-mail
35.call 36.table 37.chair 38.under 39.clock 40.tape 41.model
42.plane 43.tidy 44.everywhere 45.always 46.?pencil 47.yellow
48.green 49.blue 50.black 51.white 52.brown 53.purple
重点词汇拓展
1.keys 2.colorful 3.families 4.daily 5.photos 6.teach;teaches;taught
7.helpful;helpless 8.watches;watches 9.libraries 10.radios 11.friendly;friendship
12.dictionaries 13.saw;seen 14.has;had 15.found 16.came;come
17.thankful?;thanks 18.says;said;saying? 19.knew;known;knowledge
20.lost 21.thought? 22.player 23.these 24.those 25.first;once
26.second;twice 27.well;better;best
重点短语归纳
1.?telephone/phone?number 2.?middle?school 3.Lost?and?Found
4.?family?member 5.?computer?games 6.?ID?card 7.?pencil?box
8. first?name 9.last?name
10.?in?my?family 11.?in?English
12.?a?photo?of 13.?the?name?of 14.?a?set?of 15.?on?the?teacher's?desk
16.?under?the?bed 17.?in?the?bookcase 8.next to 19.ask...for...
20.excuse?me 21.?e-mail?sb?at... 22.call sb.at... 23.come?on
同义替换
1.at?present 2.picture 3.thank?you 4.?hurry?up 5.help?sb.
重点句型
1.Nice;meet 2.This?is 3.Here are;photos of 4.?What/How?about
5.Call me at 6.How?do; spell 7.lost;ID?card 8.Thank you?for
9.Ask;for 10.in?;grandparents’ 11.You’re?welcome 12.Have?a
13.everywhere 14.Take turns
情景交际
1.What’s?your?name? 2.How?are?you? 3.Who’s she? 4.Yes,they?are.
5.Is?this/that?your?pencil? ?mine ;his 6.Are?these/those?your?books?hers
7.Where?are?my?books? 9.What's;in; It’s?an?orange. 10.What?color?is?it?
考点知识讲解
?考点一 1~4 CDAB
考点二 1~4 DCCC
考点三 1~4 DCAC
考点四 1~4 ABCCD 6.help
考点五 1~4 DCCB
考点六 1~4 ABCA
巩固训练
一、1~5 DCBAD 6~10 CCDBA 11~15.BBCBD 16~20 CBBAA
二、1.hers 2.mine 3.These 4.colors 5.helping 6.libraries
7.lost? 8.friends 9.watches 10.mine