(共41张PPT)
Unit 4 Reading 2
Gulliver in Lilliput
To understand the extract from the book, Gulliver’s Travels学科网 zxxk
To learn more information about the book, Gulliver’s Travels
To learn the words and expressions in the extract
Objectives
Background information
Gulliver's Travels is a novel by Jonathan Swift. This novel tells us Gulliver’s amazing adventures(历险) in some countries.
Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput (小人国)
Part II: A Voyage to Brobdingnag (大人国)
Part III: A Voyage to Laputa (飞岛国)
Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms (慧骃国/智马国)
When we are reading a story or a novel, we can try to find the following five points to catch its meaning.
When did it happen?
Where did it happen?
Who were the main characters?
What happened?
How did the main characters feel?
Let’s enjoy Gulliver’s story once again and try to find the five points.
When
(Gulliver woke up)
Where
(Gulliver found himself)
Who
(Gulliver saw)
What
(the small men did to Gulliver)
How
(Gulliver felt)
As the sun was rising
On the beach
Some small men
Tied Gulliver to the ground
Moved up over his stomach and neck
Stood on his face
Climbed all over him
Didn’t know how to get away
What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed against the rocks?
Why did he fall down on the beach?
Paragraph 1: Listen and answer
Because by the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired out.
He swam as far as he could.
1. against
prep. 紧靠， 碰，撞 , 反对 ，对着
1) The rain _____ _______ the windows .(雨点打在窗户上)
beat
against
2) I _____ _______ a tree. (靠着)
stood
against
2. as … as sb. can
尽某人所能… , 尽可能 …
=
as… as possible
1) Please come ___ _______ ___ ______ ____ .(尽量早来)
as
early
as
you
can
= ___ ______ ____ _________.
as
early
as
possible
2) At the sports meeting, he ran ___ _____ ___ he ______.
(尽快)
as
fast
as
could
= ___ ____ ___ _________
as
fast
as
possible
3) You should spend as much time as you can __________
(practise) before the driving test.
practising
3) Are you _________ it or for it. (反对)
against
4) You shouldn't do anything _________ the law. (违反)
against
3. by the time
到….时为止
(引导时间状语从句)
e.g. ___ ____ _____ (当… 时)I came in , Tom had written his name on the blackboard.
By
the
time
4. be tired out
筋疲力尽
e.g. I ____ _____ _____ after ___ ____ _____ work in the
field. (一天的田里辛苦工作后，我筋疲力尽)
was
tired
out
a
hard
day’s
5. fall down 摔倒；崩塌，倒塌
e.g. Many houses ________ in the earthquake.
A. fell over B. fell off C. fell down D. fell into
与fall相关的短语：
fall off 跌落：He fell off his bike.=He fell down from his bike.
fall over(向前)摔倒：He?always fell?over?when?learning?to?ride a bike.
fall behind 落后: I don’t want to fall behind.
fall into落入，跌入： He was so careless that he fell into the water.
Why couldn’t Gulliver move when waking up as the sun was rising up? (Answer it with 7 words)
Paragraph 2: Look and answer
Because he was tied to the ground.
6. tie
vt. 捆，绑
be tied to
被绑在…
tie … to …
把…系/栓到 …
n.
领带
He is _____ the tree ____ the stick ___ keep it straight.
(把树和木棍拴在一起)
tying
to
to
2) He was ______ ___ the chair by the robbers. (被绑到)
tied
to
7. I woke up as the sun was rising.
rise rosevi. 上升，升起 (某物自己升起来) 不加宾语
raise raisedvt. 上升，增长(某人把某物举起来) 后面必须加宾语
e.g. 他举起了右手。 He _________ his right hand.
空中升起了烟。 Smoke ________ into the sky.
我们抬起头，望着太阳从桥上升起.
We __________ our heads to watch the sun _________ over the bridge.
raised
rose
rasised
rise
Paragraph 3: Read and complete
Gulliver f______ something on his leg. It moved up over his stomach and neck until it was s__________ near his face. He looked d______ and saw a t______ man. And the small man was the s______ size as his little finger.
felt
standing
down
tiny
same
8. the same …as…
“与……一样……”，the same 后接名词
This apple is 100 grams.
That apple is 95 grams.
This apple isn’t __________________ that one.
the same weight as
I like reading.
My sister likes reading too.
I have __________________ my sister.
the same hobby as
1) My room is _____ big ____ his .(一样大)
as
as
= My room is _____ ______ ______ ____ his.
the
same
size
as
2) This tree is ___ _____ ______ ___ that one .( 一样高)
the
same
height
as
over prep. 从一边到另一边
stomach n. 腹部，胃 pl. stomachs
9. A tiny man _______ ___ ____ ___ _______.
(在他的肚子向上移动)
moved up over his stomach
10. until conj. 直到…为止
not … until … 直到…才…
1) I _____ _____ ____ you _____ you _____ _____.
(我将一直等到你回来为止)
will
wait
for
until
come
back
= I _____ _______ until you come back.
won’t
leave
2) The girl ______ ______ _______ ______ she saw her mother. (直到看到妈妈才不哭)
didn’t
stop
crying
until
Paragraph 4: Read and complete
Character Action
Gulliver
Tiny men
Shouted at them
(The noise made them all fall over.)
Climbed all over Gulliver 到处,遍及;浑身
Fell over
Got up
Continued moving across Gulliver’s body
11.made them all fall over
make及物动词，意为“使；让”，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；也可以接形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
1. Don't?make?the?baby?________ (cry)?any more.?
2. His parents always make him? __________ (not play)?computer games.?
3.We’d try to make our school ________ (beauty).
4.These changes in my hometown make our life much _________ (easy) than before.?
cry
not play
beautiful
easier
12. continue doing sth. 继续做某事
= continue to do sth.
1) He ___ ____ (跌倒), but soon got up again and________ _____ ___ ____ ___ he ______.(继续尽可能得向远处跑)
fell over
continued
running as far as could
2) The rain _________ _______ all afternoon.(下个不停)
continued falling
/to run
/to fall
begin to do sth. /doing sth.
e.g. When did the doctor begin _____________ (do) the
operation?
doing / to do
Communication between Gulliver and the tiny men
Gulliver 1.He couldn’t ________ the tiny man.
2.He didn’t know what to say __________.
3.He tried to ________ one hand free.
4.He _________ to break the ropes and
lifted his hand into the air.
5.He found himself _____ to get away.
Tiny men 1.A tiny man ________ to Gulliver.
2.The tiny man _______ to shout.
3.A huge ______ of tiny people came straight to Gulliver.
Paragraph 5: Read and complete
understand
either
pull
managed
talked
began
army
（挣脱一只手）
（径直走来）
unable
He ______ works in that factory.
too B. also C. either D. as well
You don’t know the man. I don’t know him, ____.
too B. also C. either D. as well
13. either 也 (常用于否定句中，多置于句末)
too , as well 也 (常用于肯定句中，多置于句末)
also 也 (常用于肯定句，位于句中)
e.g. He knew what to do , too. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ what to do , _________.
We met a pop star. He met the pop star_________.
didn’t know
either
too/as well
14.manage“设法完成，管理”，后接 to do sth作宾语。
manage to do sth.表示设法成功地做某事，结果成功；
try to do sth.表示努力去做某事，结果不明确。
Eg:我终于爬上山。
I ___________climb the hill.
琼斯主管这家百货公司。
Jones ___________the department store.
他设法逃到了南美。
He ___________escape to South America.
他试图要逃到南美去。
He __________escape to South America.
managed to
manages
managed to
tried to
15. unable
adj. 不能的， 不会的
be unable to
不能，不会= can not do sth.
1) He found he could not move after he fell over.
= _______ _______ ______
himself
unable
to
2) I __________ (不会)play the piano when I was five.
couldn’t
= _____ _______ _____
was
unable
to
15. an army of “一群……”
一群蜜蜂到处飞着。
______________________ flying around.
army 最常用的意思是“军队（尤指陆军）”
她的儿子入伍三年了。
Her son ____________________ for three years.
a huge army of tiny people
An army of bees were
has been in the army
Now we’ve known Gulliver’s experience in Lilliput, try to complete the following table: time oder
Gulliver’s travels
During the storm Gulliver’s ship crashed ______ the rocks.
_______ waking up He found he was ______ to the ground.
When feeling something He _______ down and saw a small man.
The man was so _____, just like Gulliver’s little finger.
When seeing more small men _______ all over him He ________ at them, and the loud ______ made them all fall over.
The small men got up again and ______ moving across his body.
After ____ the ropes The small men _______ to shout.
A huge ______ of small men came straight towards him.
against
After
tied
looked
small
climbing
shouted
noise
continued
began
army
breaking
To be a good story teller
Gulliver was alone.(Para1-2)
as … as I could
crashed against
was tired out
fell down on the
beach
was tied to
Gulliver and a very small man(Para3)
moved up over my stomach
and neck until
the same size as
Gulliver and more tiny people (Para4-5)
started climbing
shouted at sb.
made them fall over
continued moving across
tried to pull one hand free
managed to break the ropes
lifted left hand into the air
saw a huge army of tiny people
run away
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. A ship crashed a________ a big rock.
2. A dog was t____ to a tree.
3. I can’t eat any more. My s_________ is
full.
4. He didn’t go to bed u____ he finished
his homework.
5. There are five f______ in one hand.
gainst
ied
tomach
ingers
ntil
Exercises
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
After the ship _______ (crash) against
the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
2. I woke up as the sun _________ (rise).
3. More men started __________ (climb) all
over me.
4. They continued _______________ (move)
across my body.
5. He will manage __________ (finish) the
work in two days.
crashed
was rising
climbing/to climb
to move/ moving
to finish
三、翻译下列短语。
撞到岩石上
筋疲力尽
与……一样大
摔倒（向前摔）
向某人大叫
游得尽可能远
到……时候
被绑在
crash against the rocks
be tired out
the same size as
fall over
shout at sb.
swim as far as one can
by the time
be tied to
9.继续做某事
10.解开一只手
11.一大群小人
12.逃跑
13.逃离，离开
14.设法弄断绳子
15.抬起我的左手
16.空出一只手
17.发现自己动不了
continue to do/doing sth
put one hand free
a huge army of tiny people
run away
get away
manage to break the ropes
life my left hand
get one hand free
find oneself unable to move
1.沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。
The desert continued ________ the eye
could see.
2.我们到达时，会议已结束了。
__________ we arrived, the meeting was
over.
3.要是你讲着话时我睡着了，可别生气，
我筋疲力尽了。
Don’t be angry if I __________ during your
speech, ___________.
go to sleep
四、翻译句子。
as far as
By the time
I’m tired out
4.你怎么设法到达那里的？
How did you _____________ there?
5.在战争期间成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。
During the war thousands of
people _______________ the country.
6.詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。
Mrs Jenkins missed her footing and ________.
manage to get
run away from
fell over
A good book is your best friend.
（好书如挚友.）
Choose a good read and you will have a good friend.
Homework:
1.Continue reading Gulliver’s Travels online.
http://www.xiexingcun.com/ertong/index51.htm
2. Make notes in your notebooks.
Thanks a lot!
