人教高中英语必修3Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note 宾语从句(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank Note
Grammar
Object Clause
宾语从句

宾语从句知多少
How much do you know about the object clause?
什么是宾语从句
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的连接词
什么是宾语
句中的宾语是什么
I have my own boat.
I did not enjoy it.
I enjoy seeing plays.
I want to have an honest job.
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等来担任。
名词作宾语
代词作宾语
动名词作宾语
不定式作宾语
什么是宾语从句？
试比较
我们 知道 马克·吐温。
We know Mark Twain．
主
谓
宾
我们 知道 他是一个著名的作家。
We know
主
谓
he is a famous writer.
宾
that
连接词
宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
有哪些句子可以做宾语？
1. 陈述句 he is a famous writer.
2. 一般疑问句 will the man survive a month in London?
3. 特殊疑问句 which brother will win?
一、连接词（引导词）
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导。在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Henry says it’s his first trip there.
I can’t say that I have any plans.
I don’t think it’s very funny.
Oliver believes that a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note.
注意：that在宾语从句中不作成分，也没有具体意思
练一练
1.This is not a book.
2.You like singing.
3.He worked last night.
4.They will go home.
用以下开头与右边的句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
2. 一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
1. 改为陈述句语气;
2.用if/whether连接
I ask
Does he want to go swimming?
he wants to go swimming
if/whether
I ask
I ask if/whether he wants to go swimming.
if或whether 在宾语从句中不作成分。但if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序

2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序

宾语从句必须用 ________
陈述语序
You are a student.
Are you a student?
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：

1.Is the man handsome?

2.Is the play interesting?

3.Are they doing homework?


The man is handsome
The play is interesting

They are doing homework

4.Does she work in a hospital?

5.Did she go to the theater?

6.Do they have to wear a uniform?

she works in a hospital
she went to the theater
they have to wear a uniform
we can wear hats in school
7.Can we wear hats in school?
练一练
1. Is he reading ?
2. Does Li Hua get up at six?
3. Does Tom work hard?
4. Will they read books ?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
我想知道你最喜欢哪一支钢笔？
特殊疑问句做宾语
特殊疑问句做宾语
我想知道你最喜欢哪一支钢笔？
Which pen do you like best
1.特殊疑问句变成陈述语序

2.连接词就是疑问词本身
I wonder
I wonder
ATTENTION
which pen you like best.
1.Where is your pen pal from?

2. Where does he live?

3.What did she say?

4.Why do you like pandas?

Where your pen pal is from
Where he lives
What she said
Why you like pandas
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：
练一练
What is this ?
Where does he live ?
When does he get up ?
How did Jim go to work?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. Do you know …
2. I want to know …
3. Can you tell me …
宾语从句三要素
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
本课小结
巩固练习：完成句子。
1. I hear _________________________.
（ 我听说他来自美国。）
(that) he comes from America
2. I believe ___________________.
（我相信我是最棒的。）
(that) I am the best
3. Ask him ____________________.
（问问他是否能来。）
if /whether he can come
4. Can you tell me ____________________.
（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）
where he is
改错题
1.I want to know if is he a good boy.
2.He tells me How can I get there.
3.He wonders where does Lucy live.
4.I asked what did he like doing .
5. He doesn’t know that when she can come back.
6.I asked where was my card.
he is
how I can
lives
liked
where my card was
Homework
Review the rules of Object Clause.