高中英语人教版必修5 Unit4 Making the news 课件教学案（打包10套）

Section Ⅰ　Pre?reading (Warming Up & Reading)
课前预习自测
MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT
“Unforgettable”， says new journalist
Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
HX：Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?
ZY：Can I go out on a story immediately?
HX：(laughing) That's admirable, but I'm afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
ZY：Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.词汇自测
①journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者
②unforgettable adj. 难忘的；永远记得的
③assignment n. 任务；分配
④delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的
⑤admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
⑥unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的
⑦assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员
⑧cover v. 覆盖；保护；采访
⑨submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)

我的第一项工作任务
“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗？
周：我可以马上去采访吗？
胡：(笑)真是勇气可嘉！不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。我们先要派你给有经验的记者作助理。以后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访并提交自己的新闻稿。
周：太好了！我需要随身带些什么？我已经带了笔记本和照相机。
HX：No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.
ZY：Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
HX：Good.
ZY：What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?
HX：You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.词汇自测
⑩professional adj. 专业的；职业的
n. 专业人员
?colleague n. 同事
?eager adj. 渴望的；热切的
?concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于
?amateur n. 业余爱好者
?update vt. 更新；使现代化
?acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到
?have_a_good_“nose”_for 对……有敏锐的“嗅觉”
?assess vt. 评估；评定
?inform vt. 告知；通知

胡：不需要照相机！你们将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
周：谢谢你。对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
胡：那很好啊。
周：我出去采访时还需要记住些什么事呢？
胡：你需要有好奇心。你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真理。记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。


周：我应该注意些什么呢？
胡：下面是我的行为准则：不要延误任务规定的期限，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，务必认真倾听被采访人回答问题。
周：为什么听人家讲话这样重要呢？
胡：你得听清楚事实的细节。同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
周：在我记笔记的同时，怎么能仔细倾听对方的答话呢？
胡：这就是我们职业的诀窍了。如果被采访人允许，你可以使用录音机，录下全部事实。如果有人提出质疑，这也有用，你就有证据来支持自己的报道了。
周：我明白了！你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？


胡：有的。不过这是很久以前的事了。事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。我们去采访了他。他否认收了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。于是，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访，而当我们看到他们在一起时，我们就从足球运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。我们写了一篇文章，暗示足球队员有罪。这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章，但后来证实我们是正确的。
周：哇！那才是真正的独家新闻哩！我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。说不定我也会搞到独家新闻呢！
胡：也许你会的，谁知道呢。
课堂合作探究
What do you imagine will be your future occupation？(教材P25)
你能想象你未来的职业是什么吗？
?occupation n. [C]工作，职业；业余活动，消遣[U]侵占，占领

①You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation.
你将需要填写一张有关生日和职业具体情况的表格。
②The zones under_occupation contained major industrial areas.
被占领地区里有主要的工业区。
③How much memory does the program occupy?
这个程序占用多少内存？
④She occupied_herself_with routine office tasks.
她忙于办公室的日常工作。
【即景活用】单句语法填空
①She has many ________ (occupy) including gardening and fishing.
②He's fully ________ (occupy) looking after three small children.
答案：①occupations　②occupied
课文预学检测
Ⅰ.Fast?reading
1．What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?
_______________________________________
答案：To show us the necessary skills to become a good journalist.
2．Match each section with their main meanings according to the duties of a journalist.
①Section 1　A．to protect a story from accusations
②Scction 2　B．to get an accurate story
③Section 3　C．to work in a team
答案：①C　②B　③A
Ⅱ.Careful?reading
Fill in each of the blanks with only one word according to the text.
What a journalist should do Suggestions
How to work in a team ?Firstly, you should work as a(n) __1__ then you can __2__ a story and __3__ the article yourself. ?Besides, you'll have a(n) __4__ photographer with you to take photographs.
续表
What a journalist should to Suggestions
How to get an accurate story ?You need to be __5__ and ask as many different questions as you can. What's more, you must use research to __6__ yourself of the missing parts of the story. ?Don't miss your __7__， don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee __8__.
How to protect a story from being accused If the interviewee agrees, you can use a(n) __9__ to get the facts straight, which can offer the evidence to __10__ your story.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.assistant　2.cover　3.submit　4.professional　5.curious　6.inform　7.deadline　8.carefully　9.recorder　10.support
课后演练提能
[基础题]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)These words still ring true today in my role as a ________ (记者)．
答案：journalist
2．(2017·北京高考)TOKNOW, a special magazine, ________ (出版) popular science fictions.
答案：publishes
3．We were not able to meet the __________ (最后期限) because of
manufacturing delays.
答案：deadline
4．He feels quite ________ (有罪的；内疚的) about being unable to take care of his sick father.
答案：guilty
5．He is swift, amusing and ________ (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.
答案：gifted
6．The governor said all applications must be ________ (递交) by Monday.
答案：submitted
7．I recently ________ (获得) some wood from a holly tree.
答案：acquired
8．The doctor will see you again next week. ________ (同时), you must rest as much as possible.
答案：Meanwhile
9．This ________ (案子) is representative of the attitude of the police.
答案：case
10．He was fired from his job after he fought with a __________ (同事)．
答案：colleague
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Your role as an ________ (edit) is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively.
答案：editor
2．The police arrived, and so did reporters and a ________ (photograph) from the journal.
答案：photographer
3．A visit to the museum is a(n) ________ (forget) experience.
答案：unforgettable
4．She had taken him for a ________ (journal)．
答案：journalist
5．If she were involved ________ business, she would make a strong chief president.
答案：in
6．She's a very ________ (usual) woman.
答案：unusual
7．Another nurse and one ________ (assist) doctor work in the same hospital.
答案：assistant
8．Madonna, in particular, has played an ________ (admire) role.
答案：admirable
9．I was ________ (delight) that you could stay.
答案：delighted
10．If it is a legal matter you need to seek ________ (profession) advice.
答案：professional
[能力题]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考)These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow's Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but it has since been knocked down.
The Crow's Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At the end of the days, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.
Twenty?seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.
More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.
If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, it's not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon, it's time to email your editor using capital letters.
The new retractable (可缩进的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy?day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.
So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在温布尔登的网球俱乐部，“我”曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了；现在的记者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。虽然发生了很多变化，但中心球场仍保持着初衷。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。
1．What did the author do on the Crow's Nest in the past?
A．He made friends with reporters.
B．He reported on tennis matches.
C．He appreciated the beautiful scenery.
D．He exchanged experiences with tennis players.
答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文可推知，作者应是一名网球赛报道记者。根据第二段可知，过去Crow's Nest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方，每天结束时，来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察到的情况；结合第一段中的“and still look for the Crow's Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds”可以判断，作者曾经登上Crow's Nest，报道网球赛的情况，故B项正确。
2．What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?
A．It lacks fun. B．It is expensive.
C．It is not convenient. D．It is not quick enough.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.”可知，你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网，但这有点像把你所有的时间花在客房订餐和在维基百科查找事实真相上；据此可以判断，作者认为如今的报道温网的方式缺乏趣味，故A项正确。
3．Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?
A．To compare popular foods.
B．To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.
C．To describe people's craze for traditional dishes.
D．To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四段“More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.”可知，与任何其他网球锦标赛相比，人们也关注讲述有关温网背景、历史和传统的故事，接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告；据此可推知，提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在表明温网的传统是一个吸引点，故D项正确。
4．What difference does the new roof make?
A．Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.
B．There's less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.
C．Reporters are struggling to find original material.
D．Rainy?day stories about Wimbledon have become history.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句“The new retractable (可缩进的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy?day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played.”可知，2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶，在那之前，因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行，记者们得准备好一个应急报道；据此可知，新屋顶让温网的“应急报道”成为历史，故D项正确。


1．observation n. 观察 2.cover v. 报道
3．appetite n. 欲望

1．knock down 拆除
2．put ... in place (落实)到位；实施；把……放在正确的位置

Ⅱ.完形填空
As a young reporter, Sparky asked Lu Haoting, a business reporter from China Daily, for help on interviewing. He found that interviewing people is not as __1__ as just asking questions. To his __2__， journalists also need to do a lot of homework __3__ an interview. Lu shared her __4__ of a recent interview with the president of Boeing China, David Wang, with Sparky.
There are two __5__ of interviews, inclusive (群访) and exclusive (专访). The inclusive interview is __6__ in the form of a press conference. In a(n) __7__ interview, only you and the interviewee talk __8__. You need to __9__ all your questions for both types of interviews __10__.
“__11__ you don't prepare, you will ask some silly questions and __12__ your time，”Lu said.
“I wanted to know Boeing's new strategy in the Chinese market. __13__ I checked out over 20 reports from different newspapers about Boeing and its rival, Airbus，” Lu said. She also found useful __14__ about the two companies on their websites.
On many occasions, interviewees __15__ journalists to provide a question list in advance of an interview. In order to __16__ a proper objective story, Lu also interviewed some __17__ to get their comments on Boeing's performance in China.
__18__ her interview with David Wang only lasted about half an hour, her __19__ helped her to ask many good questions about Boeing's development in China.
“After a successful interview, you always find all that homework was really __20__ it，” Lu told Sparky.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一位资深记者通过自己的采访经历告知年轻记者，采访之前要做好功课，采访成功之后你会发现之前的所有准备都是值得的。
1．A.interesting B．simple
C．general D．interactive
答案：B　根据下文提到在采访之前要做很多功课可知，采访并不是仅仅问问题那样简单。根据语境可知选B。
2．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．surprise D．delight
答案：C　由下文可知，通过咨询他才得知记者需做大量的功课，所以他很惊讶。故选C。
3．A.before B．after
C．at D．in
答案：A　根据下文可知，记者在采访之前需要做大量的准备工作。故选A。
4．A.idea B．opinion
C．knowledge D．experience
答案：D　本段首句提到，斯帕奇向陆昊婷寻求帮助，所以本句应是陆昊婷分享了自己最近一次采访的经历。故选D。
5．A.stages B．kinds
C．steps D．ways
答案：B　根据后面提到的群访和专访可推知，采访的类型有两种。故选B。
6．A.almost B．nearly
C．mainly D．hardly
答案：C　almost意为“几乎”；nearly意为“几乎”；mainly意为“主要地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。句意：群访主要是以新闻发布会的形式进行。故选C。
7．A.inclusive B．exclusive
C．formal D．informal
答案：B　根据“only you and the interviewee”以及上文内容可知，设空处指的应该是专访。故选B。
8．A.side by side B．in secret
C．at work D．face to face
答案：D　句意：在专访时，只有你和被采访者面对面交流。face to face意为“面对面”。故选D。
9．A.prepare B．think
C．find D．ask
答案：A　根据第一段中的“journalists also need to do a lot of homework”和第三段中的“you don't prepare”可知，此处应该是指准备问题。故选A。
10．A.in case B．in memory
C．in advance D．in mind
答案：C　根据语境可知，此处表示提前准备问题。in case意为“以防；万一”；in memory意为“在记忆中”；in advance意为“提前”；in mind 意为“在心里”。故选C。
11．A.Though B．As
C．Since D．If
答案：D　根据后半句的信息可知，此处应该是表示条件，应用if引导。故选D。
12．A.waste B．take
C．cost D．lose
答案：A　句意：如果你没有准备，你就会问一些愚蠢的问题，且浪费你的时间。故选A。
13．A.But B．So
C．Then D．Now
答案：B　设空处的前一句是说“我”想要知道那个新策略，设空处的后面说“我”核实了来自不同报纸的20多篇报道，两句之间应是因果关系。故选B。
14．A.comments B．information
C．news D．reports
答案：B　在这两家公司的网站上找到的应该是各自公司的相关信息。故选B。
15．A.insist B．allow
C．require D．agree
答案：C　句意：在许多场合，被采访者要求记者在采访前提供一张问题清单。根据句子结构可知，该空所选的词后面可以跟动词不定式作宾补，排除A项和D项，再根据句意可知选C。
16．A.read B．produce
C．cover D．form
答案：B　根据本句提到陆昊婷收集更多关于波音公司的信息可以知道，她是想做出一篇客观的报道。故选B。
17．A.experts B．friends
C．businessmen D．others
答案：A　能够对波音公司在中国的业绩作出评论的肯定是这方面的专家。故选A。
18．A.Then B．Although
C．When D．Until
答案：B　根据语境可知，此处前后句之间是转折关系。although意为“虽然”。故选B。
19．A.homework B．friends
C．attitude D．search
答案：A　根据第一段中的“journalists also need to do a lot of homework”和陆昊婷的亲身经历可知，是她提前做的准备工作起了很大作用。故选A。
20．A.value B．worthwhile
C．worth D．worthy
答案：C　根据上文可知，一个成功的采访需要提前做一些功课，这是非常值得的。be worth sth.意为“某事是值得的”，为固定搭配。故选C。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·山东省济宁一中高三第一次调研考试)Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, man's control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.
答案：
Rain is of importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, would plants and animals. ， too much rain does a lot of to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, great losses for us. So far, man's control over rain never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from eq \o(,\s\do15(⑧)) nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees using weather forecasts, to help flood damage and protect our water supply.
难项分析：
第三处：such→so　考查倒装句式。此处表示我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。“so＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，其中so与also同义，作“也”解，故把such改成so。
第六处：cause→causing　考查非谓语动词。句意：它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。此处是现在分词作结果状语，故把cause改成causing。
第十处：avoiding→avoid　考查固定搭配。help (to) do sth. “帮助做某事”，故把avoiding改成avoid。






PAGE



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(共86张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Pre?reading (Warming Up & Reading)
课前预习自测
课堂合作探究
课文预学检测
课后演练提能
HJ
目






Section Ⅱ　The Language Points of Reading
课前重点检测
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．inform (vt.) 告知；通知→information (n.) 信息
2．guilty (adj.) 犯罪的；内疚的→guilt (n.) 犯罪；内疚→guiltily (adv.) 内疚地；有罪地
3．sceptical (adj.) 怀疑的→scepticism (n.) 怀疑；怀疑论；怀疑主义→sceptic (n.) 怀疑论者
4．submit (vt.) 递交；呈递(文件等)→submission (n.) 投降；提交；服从
5．eager (adj.) 渴望的；热切的→eagerly (adv.) 急切地；渴望地→ eagerness (n.) 渴望；热心
6．photograph (n.) 照片 (vt.) 给……照相→ photographer (n.) 摄影师
7．delighted (adj.)快乐的；欣喜的→delight (n.) 高兴 (vt.) 使高兴
8．admirable (adj.) 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire (vt.) 赞美；称赞→admiration (n.) 赞美；钦佩
9．unusual (adj.) 不同寻常的；独特的→ usual (adj.) 寻常的
10．assist (vt.) 帮助；协助；援助→ assistance (n.) 援助→assistant (n.) 助手；助理；售货员
11．profession (n.) 职业；专业→ professional (adj.) 专业的；职业的 (n.) 专业人员
12．concentrate (vi.& vt.) 集中；聚集→ concentration (n.) 集中
13．assess (vt.) 评估；评定→assessment (n.) 评定；估定
14．publish (vt.) 出版；发行；发表；公布→publisher (n.) 出版者；发行人
15．technical (adj.) 技术(上)的；技巧方面的→ technically (adv.) 技术上；工艺上→technique (n.) 技巧；技艺；工艺
16．accuse (vt.) 指责；谴责；控告→accusing (adj.)谴责的；指责的→accusation (n.) 指责；谴责；控告
17．editor (n.) 编辑→edit (vt.) 编辑；编纂；校订→edition (n.) 版本
18．keep_in_mind 记住
19．look_forward_to 期望
20．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于
21．inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事
22．depend_on 依靠，依赖
23．accuse ... of ... 因……指责或控告……
24．so_as_to 为了
25．be_supposed_to 应该；被期望
26．only_if 除非，只有
27．take_photographs 拍照
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Never ________ Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
答案：will
2．We're ________ (delight) you're coming to work with us.
答案：delighted
3．First we'll put you as an assistant ________ an experienced journalist.
答案：to
4．You'll have a ________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.
答案：professional
5．You'll find your colleagues very eager ________ (assist) you.
答案：to assist
6．Not only ________ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university ________ (update) my skills.
答案：am; to update
7．Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question ________ (depend) on what the person says.
答案：depending
8．Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick?
答案：where; of
9．He denied ________ (take) money but we were sceptical.
答案：taking
10．He tried to stop us ________ (publish) it but later we were proved right.
答案：publishing
课堂分段精讲
[第1行]
1．Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材P26)
周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项任务。
[剖析]　本句是倒装句。否定词never置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分置于主语之前。

①Never_have_I seen such a splendid castle.
我从未见过这么雄伟的城堡。
②Hardly_could_she believe her own eyes.
她几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
③Seldom_in_all_my_life_have_I met such a determined person.
在我的一生中，我很少见到如此坚定的人。
【即景活用】将下列句子改为倒装句
①If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.
→________ you ________ him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.
②Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.
→________ Jim entered the house when it began to rain.
③The box could be opened only by force.
→________ by force ________ the box be opened.
答案：①Had; told　②Hardly had　③Only; could
[第2行]
2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.(教材P26)
他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生很大的影响。
[剖析]　本句中“be＋不定式”结构表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果，意为“必然会”。

①They were_never_to_meet again.
他们注定以后永远不会再见面了。
②Such books are_to_be_found in the library.
这样的书可在图书馆里找到。
③You are_to_be_back by 10 o'clock.
你必须十点以前回来。
④Their daughter is_to_get_married soon.
他们的女儿很快就会结婚。
⑤If it were_to_rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。
【即景活用】单句写作
①We __________________ at the school gate.
我们将在校门口碰头。
②Mrs Brown ________________________ when Jennie spoke first.
布朗夫人正要开始讲话，这时候珍妮先讲了。
③We __________ go climbing tomorrow.
我们打算明天去爬山。
④The next step __________ what you are asked to do.
下一步你要搞清楚要求你做的是什么。
答案：①are to meet　②was about to begin speaking　③are to　④is to make sure
[第3行]
3．We're delighted you're coming to work with us.(教材P26)
非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。
?delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的


①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)I was_delighted_at the presence of such a student.
我很高兴地看到这样一个学生出现了。
②She was_delighted_to_receive so many letters and gifts.
她很高兴收到如此多的信件和礼物。
③His coming delighted the old man.
他的到来使这位老人很高兴。
④Much_to_my_delight,_I passed the exam successfully.
使我很高兴的是，我成功地通过了考试。
【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
①I know Frank will be delighted ________(see) you.
②He said that he was delighted ________ the public response.
③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It's ________ (delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.
答案：①to see　②with/at/by　③delightful
(2)单句写作
①Jenny is very ________________ (对……高兴) the result.
②____________________(令我感到高兴的是) I took up a job which I was very interested in.
③____________________ (他很高兴) that his mother was finally back on her feet.
答案：①delighted with　②To my delight　③He was delighted
[第7行]
4．Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(教材P26)
晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。
?submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)


①He submitted the report on the matter to the committee.
他向委员会提交了关于那件事的报告。
②I will never submit_to his orders.
我永远也不会屈从于他的命令。
[小贴士]　单词记忆：sub(下)＋mit(送，派)→自下(而上)传送→submit vt. 递交；呈递
【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
She refused to submit ________ threats.
答案：to
(2)单句写作
①They ________________ the headmaster yesterday.
他们昨天向校长提交了报告。
②No country would ________________ being controlled by another country.
没有任何一个国家甘受别国的控制。
答案：①submitted the reports to　②submit to
[第11行]
5．You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.(教材P26)
你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
?eager adj. 渴望的；热切的


①Those fans are_eager_for a glimpse of the famous football star.
那些粉丝们渴望见那位著名的足球明星一眼。
②Many students are_eager_to_find a good way to have their written English improved in a short period.
许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高书面英语的好方法。
③You will find lots of fans eager_to_see you.
你将会发现很多粉丝渴望见到你。
【即景活用1】单句语法填空
①I wasn't able to hide my ________ (eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now？”
②He is eager ________ knowledge about the construction of the Party because he is eager ________ (join) the Party.
答案：①eagerness　②for; to join
?assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助

①They are trying their best to assist the people in disaster areas in rebuilding their homes.
他们在竭尽全力帮助灾区人民重建家园。
②She employed a woman to assist_her_with the housework.
她雇了一个妇女帮助她做家务。
③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.
我肯定在这个世上他最不愿意接受来自我的帮助。
【即景活用2】单句语法填空
①The teacher asked Tom to assist him ________ handing out the test papers.
②In the future, we will have handy robots and computers to assist us ________ the things that are boring.
答案：①in　②with
?concentration n. & vt. 专心；集中精力


①I can't concentrate_on my studies with that noise going on.
有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
②We must concentrate_our_efforts_on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
③We lacked concentration and it cost us the goal and the game.
我们注意力不够集中，结果丢了球，输了比赛。
【即景活用3】单句语法填空
①You should concentrate ________ the road when you're driving.
②Neal kept interrupting, breaking my ________ (concentrate)．
③She is absorbed ________ deep thought.
④Pay attention ________ what your teacher says in class.
⑤His eyes were focused ________ her.
答案：①on　②concentration　③in　④to　⑤on
[第13行]
6．Not_only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(教材P26)
我不仅仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄影班来更新我的技术呢。
?not only ... but (aslo) ... 不但……而且……
[剖析]　“Not only am I interested in photography”是倒装语序，其正常语序为：I am not only interested in photography。

①(2016·江苏高考)People not_only cast on?line votes themselves, but_also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．
人们不仅自己在网上投票，而且鼓励其他人为一些比赛如“最美教师”和“最可爱宝宝”投票。
②Not_only the students but_also the teacher was against the plan.
不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
③Not_only_does the sun give us light but it gives us heat.
太阳不但给我们提供光，而且还给我们提供热。
【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
①Not only __________ the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
②Not only cancer, but also heart and lung diseases ________ (be) influenced by smoking.
答案：①does　②are
(2)单句写作
①Not only ______________ her the news, but also you must help her out of trouble.
你不但应该告诉她这个消息，而且要帮助她摆脱困境。
②In production, we demand __________ quantity __________ quality.
我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。
答案：①should you tell　②not only; but also
[第17行]
7．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(教材P26)
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你需要的信息。
?acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到

①To acquire good handwriting, one must spend much time on practice.
练字必须舍得下工夫。
②She acquired_a_good_knowledge_of English by working hard.
她通过认真学习而精通英语。
【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
Smoking is an ________ (acquire) taste and is not born.
答案：acquired
(2)单句写作
①It will take her a long time ____________________ (获得技能) she needs to become a good journalist.
②One can never ________________________ (获得足够的经验)．
答案：①to acquire the skills　②acquire enough experience
[第19行]
8．That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.(教材P26)
也就是说，当人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够作出判断，并尽力发现真相。
?assess vt. 评估；评定

①Our correspondent has been assessing_the_impact of the coverage of the incident.
我们的记者一直在评估报道这一事件的影响。
②They assessed_the_value_of the car at 60,000 pounds.
他们对这辆汽车的估价为60,000英镑。
③I'd assess_your_chances_as_low.
我估计你的机会不大。
【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
①It is difficult to make an ________ (assess) of the effects of these changes.
②They assess his house ________ 15,000 yuan.
答案：①assessment　②at
(2)单句写作
①______________________ (很难估计) how they'll react to the news.
②What's ________________ (你估计) of her chances of winning?
答案：①It's hard to assess　②your assessment
[第20行]
9．They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(教材P26)
记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。
?inform vt. 告知，通知


①We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of/about the problem.
我们需要时间来对这个问题有个透彻的了解。
②Keep me informed_of/about what happens.
有事随时通知我。
③(2017·江苏高考)He's been informed_that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.
他被告知，因为其教育背景，他没资格获得这笔奖学金。
【即景活用】单句语法填空
①Thanks for informing us ________ the change in the schedule so that we can make necessary adjustments.
②I hope you will keep us ________ (inform) of how you are getting on with your work.
③—Can the book give you the ________ (inform) that you need?
—Yes. But to find it, I have to read through the book.
答案：①of/about　②informed　③information
[第25行]
10．Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending_on what the person says.(教材P26)
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
?depend on/upon 依靠，依赖


①You can't depend_on your enemy to_help you.
你不能指望敌人帮助你。
②You may depend_on_it_that we will keep you informed of the latest news.
你可以放心，我们随时会告知你最新消息。
【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
①You may depend on ________ that it won't happen again.
②Children depend on their parents ________ food and clothing.
③(2016·浙江高考)The effects of gossip vary __________ (depend) on the situation.
答案：①it　②for　③depending
(2)单句写作
①(2017·浙江高考)How much sleep you need ________ a lot ________ your age.
你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。
②He is a person who can be __________________.
他是一个能够被依靠的人。
答案：①depends; on　②depended on/upon
[第30行]
11．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (教材P26)
你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
?case n. 情况；病例；案例

①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in_case she injured her neck.
拉里告诉她，他已经扑灭了火，她不应该移动以免伤到脖子。
②In_case_of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如遇火情，就按警铃。
③In_that_case you'll have to clear yourself.
那样的话，你只得自行辩白了。
④In_no_case will China use nuclear weapons first.
中国在任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器。
名师点津
当先行词为case, situation, opportunity, position, point, activity等表示抽象地点的名词，且在定语从句中作状语时，关系词常用where。
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.
在一些情况下，“mighty”一词可用作副词。
Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?
你能想出一个可以使用这个单词的情境吗？
We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.
我们正处在可能会损失一大笔钱的处境下。
(2017·江苏高考)Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.
Mohammed Rezwan在别人认为是灾难的地方看到了机会。
【即景活用1】(1)单句语法填空
①Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
②________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
答案：①where　②As
(2)单句写作
①I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________I wanted to hire a car.
休假时我随身带着我的驾驶证，以防我要租车。
②__________________ should you forget your task.
你决不能忘记自己的任务。
③ __________________________， he is late for class.
上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。
答案：①in case　②In no case　③As is often the case
?accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告


①A policeman stopped Jack when he was driving home and accused_him_of speeding.
杰克正驾车回家时，一位警察拦下了他，并指控他超速。
②Mr Smith was_charged_with murder.
史密斯先生被指控谋杀。
③He blamed me for my carelessness.
他责备我疏忽大意。
【即景活用2】(1)单句语法填空
①I don't think it's fair to accuse me ________ having an attitude problem.
②The ________ (accuse) has been given a relatively light sentence.
答案：①of　②accused
(2)单句写作
①He __________________ cheating.
他被控告犯有欺诈罪。
②This picture __________________ my childhood.
这张照片使我想起了我的童年。
答案：①was accused of　②reminded me of
[第37行]
12．It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(教材P26)
这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
?demand n. 需求；要求　vt. 强烈要求


①They demand a reasonable explanation from us for the mistake.
他们要求我们对这个错误作出合理的解释。
②She demanded_to_see the headmaster.
她要求见校长。
③The policeman demanded_that the gate (should) be shut.
警察要求把大门关上。
④Soft drinks are in_great_demand in this season.
这个季节，软饮料的需求量很大。
【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
①The teacher demanded that our homework ________(finish) on time after class.
②He demands ________ (know) about the truth.
答案：①(should) be finished　②to know
(2)单句写作
①It is impossible to ____________________.
满足你所有的要求是不可能的。
②Taxis are ________________________on rainy days.
下雨天要雇出租车的人很多。
答案：①satisfy/meet all your demands　②in great demand


课后演练提能
课后演练一
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·昆明市高三摸底调研测试)You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten. I didn't consider lots of career 1 when I graduated from high school. Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes, I found people 2 me to be an engineer. But all of that changed when I went to my 3 .
I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology 4 . I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 5 you see in TV shows, old and strict. What I got was exactly 6 . Dr Espinoza was a caring and 7 teacher, and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology. Her exciting classes made me 8 that I had other choices besides being a(n) 9 . It meant I was headed for a career in biological research.
10 Dr Espinoza and many other professors like her, I found that scientists aren't just what we 11 on the National Geographic Channel. They are real people who answer real questions and 12 real problems. This led me to seek out 13 to do real science projects and see if I 14 it. While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions, how to 15 experiments and collect data, and how to share what I learned with people. As it 16 ， I loved every minute of it.
Falling in love with 17 was a long process for me, but it led me to a job I love. Like the science itself, my journey toward being a scientist was 18 ， but helped along by many teachers and professors who 19 me the way. Now, I try my best to learn new things and 20 new knowledge.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”上大学后，老师和教授们对“我”的专业和择业产生的深远影响。
1．A.development B．difficulty
C．choices D．requirements
答案：C　根据8空后的“that I had other choices ... in biological research”可知，高中毕业时，“我”没考虑过众多的职业选择(choices)。development “发展”；difficulty “困难”；requirement “所需的东西”。
2．A.appointing B．forcing
C．allowing D．encouraging
答案：D　像大多数数学和科学课程出众的学生一样，人们鼓励(encouraging)“我”以后成为一名工程师。appoint “任命，安排”；force “迫使”；allow “允许，准许”。
3．A.university B．office
C．room D．lab
答案：A　根据下文中的“While I was at university, I learned ... what I learned with people.”可知，上大学(university)后，一切都发生了改变。
4．A.league B．lecture
C．test D．teamwork
答案：B　根据下文中的“and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology”可知，此处填入的词在范畴上应与classes一致，故lecture “讲座”符合语境。
5．A.agent B．volunteer
C．host D．professor
答案：D　由第7空所在的句子可知，此处指坐等教授(professor)的到来。agent “代理人，经纪人”；volunteer “志愿者”；host “主人，节目主持人”。
6．A.opposite B．traditional
C．typical D．similar
答案：A　根据上文可知，坐等教授时，“我”以为即将来上课的老师就如同电视节目中看到的那样古板、严肃，但后来“我”发现她是一位体贴且富有热情的(enthusiastic)老师。故先前想象的与实际见到的完全相反(opposite)。traditional “传统的”；typical “典型的”；similar “相似的”。
7．A.average B．casual
C．enthusiastic D．severe
答案：C　设空处所填词与caring (体贴的)描述这位令人喜欢的教授，唯有enthusiastic符合语境。average “平均的，正常的，一般的”；casual “漫不经心的，随便的”；severe “极为恶劣的，严厉的”。
8．A.realize B．regret
C．refuse D．recall
答案：A　她令人兴奋的课使“我”意识到(realize)除了成为一名工程师(engineer)，“我”还可以从事生物学研究。
9．A.lawyer B．educator
C．scholar D．engineer
答案：D　第一段中最后两句及关键词“engineer”是暗示。
10．A.As to B．Due to
C．On behalf of D．In spite of
答案：B　此处意为由于(Due to) Dr Espinoza和许多其他像她一样的教授的影响。as to “关于，至于”；on behalf of “代表”；in spite of “尽管”。
11．A.take care of B．make fun of
C．learn about D．search for
答案：C　由设空前的“aren't just what”及第12空所在句子对科学家们的真实印象的描述可知，此处表示在国家地理频道上了解(learn about)的。
12．A.solve B．bring
C．raise D．ignore
答案：A　他们是回答真实问题并解决(solve)实际问题的有血有肉的人。
13．A.concepts B．opportunities
C．faith D．ambition
答案：B　这引领着“我”去寻找做真正的科学研究项目的机会(opportunities)。concept “概念，观念”；faith “信任，信仰”；ambition “夙愿，抱负”。
14．A.enjoyed B．doubted
C．recommended D．acknowledged
答案：A　由下文第16空所在句子作者对做科学研究的感悟及关键词“loved”可知，应选A项。doubt “怀疑”； recommend “推荐，建议”；acknowledge “承认，感谢”。
15．A.replace B．predict
C．conduct D．copy
答案：C　在大学里，“我”学到了如何问好的问题、如何做(conduct)实验和收集数据，以及如何和别人分享“我”了解到的东西。conduct experiments “做实验”，为固定用法。
16．A.came about B．broke up
C．set off D．turned out
答案：D　结果是(turned out)，“我”喜欢科学研究的每一分钟。come about “发生，造成”；break up “粉碎，破碎”；set off “出发，动身”。
17．A.literature B．science
C．language D．art
答案：B　根据上文做科学研究项目的描述可知B项符合语境。
18．A.precious B．smooth
C．beneficial D．slow
答案：D　此处意为虽然成为科学家之路是耗时的(slow)。
19．A.promised B．showed
C．left D．awarded
答案：B　show sb. the way “给某人引路”，符合前后语境。
20．A.record B．admire
C．create D．forget
答案：C　有了名师引路，所以现在“我”在努力学习新东西并创造(create)新知识。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Each day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world. From climate change and gun violence to natural disasters, readers come across a story, learn about an issue and often feel compelled to help. However, without any guidance on how to make a difference, many abandon the attempt and move on with their day.
Ideal Impact, a new Web?based app (应用程序), sees that as a lost opportunity. The app is designed to connect news stories with efficient ways to help make a difference in the real world. Let's say, for example, you recently read an article, “The heartbreaking, world of captive exotic birds” and felt moved by the stories of the often sad lives those birds are forced to live. Once installed on your phone or browser， Ideal Impact would show you opportunities to volunteer, donate or get involved to help captive exotic birds.
Founder, Olivier Kamanda, explains in the company's video, “What would happen when you come across a story that makes you want to get involved in？ That arouses a fundamental question, ‘How can I help？’ Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opportunity. So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with their time and they don't know how. And that comes at a cost of 207 billion dollars in lost volunteer time and donations.” Kamanda said in an interview with the Smithsonian, “Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”
Once the app is installed as a browser plugin on a desktop or mobile device, you can read the news as you normally would. And then, when you come across a story that inspires you to take action， you can click on the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser. That will load the app and show you opportunities to get involved with non?profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。人们在读到一条新闻，被新闻感动，想去做些慈善时，常常会不知如何下手，现在有一款应用程序，恰好能帮你解决这一问题。
1．What is Ideal Impact?
A．It's software.
B．It's a charity group.
C．It's a computer company.
D．It's a non?profit organization.
答案：A　细节理解题。从第二段“ Ideal Impact, a new Web?based app”可知，Ideal Impact是一款电脑软件。
2．How does the author explain the function of Ideal Impact?
A．By making comparisons.
B．By giving figures.
C．By giving quotations.
D．By giving an example.
答案：D　推理判断题。分析第二段中的“Let's say, for example, you recently read an article”可知，文章通过举例来说明Ideal Impact的用途。
3．What can Ideal Impact do?
A．It can help people make a contribution.
B．It can help people search for exotic birds.
C．It can help people read news stories more easily.
D．It can help people make a difference to their career.
答案：A　细节理解题。从第三段“Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”可知， Ideal Impact帮助人们去为慈善作贡献。
4．What will happen after you click on the Ideal Impact button?
A．You will have fun news to read.
B．You will find a solution to a problem.
C．You may get access to a related charity.
D．The main menu of your browser will appear.
答案：C　细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句及最后一句中的“show you opportunities to get involved with non?profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about”可知，点击了Ideal Impact以后，你就可能进入一个相关的慈善机构，为需要帮助的人提供帮助。


1．compel v. 强迫；迫使 2.exotic adj. 外来的
3．browser n. 浏览器 4.plugin n. 插件

1．come across 碰到，偶遇
2．get involved in 参加；参与；涉及；卷入
3．bridge the gap 弥合分歧；消除差距
4．take action 采取行动

B

The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the day?to?day editorial process of a newspaper. He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget (预算). He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing newsroom staff, and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. The managing editor may also be involved in story, photo and graphics (图形) selection, assignments， laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines.
The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper. He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not. The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.
The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.
The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition. The city editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters.
The city editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation (发行) area of the newspaper.
The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news, but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新闻单位编辑部各成员的不同分工。
5．If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper newsroom, you are likely to be interviewed by .
A．the news editor B．the national editor
C．the city editor D．the managing editor
答案：D　细节理解题。由第一段第一句和第三句中的“He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing newsroom staff”可知，总编辑负责招聘和解雇员工。
6．From the passage, we can learn that .
A．the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper
B．the news editor determines which stories are used
C．the copy editor is often the first person to see the story
D．the national editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and speciality reporters
答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段的前两句可知，新闻编辑决定用哪些报道。
7．The underlined word “correspondents” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”．
A．reporters B．postmen
C．writers D．messengers
答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线处所在的句子“... but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.”可知，correspondents是“记者，通讯员”的意思。
8．What's mainly discussed in this passage?
A．How newspapers are made.
B．People in a newspaper newsroom.
C．How news is collected and edited.
D．People in charge of the newspaper industry.
答案：B　主旨大意题。本文主要是讲新闻工作人员的不同分工。


1．assignment n. 任务，工作；分配；任命
2．edit vt. 编辑
3．supervise vt.& vi. 监督；管理

1．in charge of 负责，在……控制(或管理、监督、看管)之下
2．serve as 充当……；起……作用
3．lay out 设计

课后演练二
[基础题]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many women faced the d of choosing between work and family.
答案：dilemma
2．You shouldn't feel g all the time! You've done nothing to be ashamed of.
答案：guilty
3．I'm very s about the result of the survey.
答案：sceptical
4．They decided to u the computer systems.
答案：update
5．He d acted counter to my order, which hurt me greatly.
答案：deliberately
Ⅱ.选词填空
concentrate on, accuse ... of, be eager for, so as to, inform ... of, in great demand, to one's delight, depend on, only if, in case
1．Doctors are more prevention than cure.
答案：concentrating; on
2．Are you me lying?
答案：accusing; of
3．He work, for he could not imagine the life without it.
答案：was eager for
4．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself improve her English.
答案：so as to
5．Please us any changes of address.
答案：inform; of
6．The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in this city.
答案：in great demand
7．—What time will we go there?
—I'm not sure. It the matter I have been getting along.
答案：depends on
8． I forget, please remind me of my promise.
答案：In case
9． ， I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
答案：To my delight
10．I'll do that, but we set a few rules.
答案：only if
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．My father came down and demanded (know) what was going on.
答案：to know
2．We are able to get the (inform) we need from the Internet.
答案：information
3．All these documents must (submit) to the university you are applying for before December.
答案：be submitted
4．You may depend on that once he makes his promise he will keep it.
答案：it
5．My demand is that the information referred to in my report (e?mail) to Mr Brown without delay.
答案：(should) be e?mailed
[能力题]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Internet has been changing the media world and will be for decades to come, but traditional media will not be left out of the picture, two journalism professors at University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa believe. Ed Mullins, chairman of the Journalism Department, and Jim Stovall, the founder of Dateline Alabama, the news website of the College of Communication and Information Sciences, agree that the future of the web is still a mystery, but think that, in the near future, it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media.
“Nobody knows where the web is taking us, but when it comes to journalism, old media will be major players in the new media game，” Mullins believes. “A report goes that most Americans go to websites operated by old media when looking for news on the web.”
Just as national old media control the web at that level, local old media run mainly by newspapers and, to a less degree, by television stations control those markets. Is there a pattern here? “Yes，” says Mullins and Stovall. “At least in the first decade of the web, newspaper companies control web journalism，” Mullins explains. “Why? They specialise in news, and that gives them an advantage. What most readers go to websites for is news and e?mail, a form of person?to?person news, especially in the form of chatting.”
The reason for newspapers control in web journalism, Stovall points out, is that they put the biggest money in news. “The Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its name lists than all of the state's broadcast, TV stations, and web.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为尽管网络改变了媒体世界，但是在不久的将来，它将作为一个帮手更好地服务于传统媒体。传统媒体，如报纸并不会因为网络的出现而退出。
1．What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?
A．Threat. B．Inspiration.
C．Partner. D．Barrier.
答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“... agree that the future of the web is still a mystery”及第二段中的“old media will be major players”可知，网络的将来依然是个谜，因而在不久的将来，它将作为一个同伴更好地服务于传统媒体。根据句意，C项符合语境。
2．Which of the following statement cannot serve as the proof that old media still control web journalism?
A．People prefer webs operated by old media when looking for news on the web.
B．Old media have the most important position in local markets.
C．Few people go to websites to get national and local news.
D．Newspaper companies have more control in web journalism.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“most Americans go to websites operated by old media when looking for news on the web”可知，当人们在网上寻找新闻时仍喜欢由传统媒体运营的网站，故排除A项；根据第三段中的“local old media run mainly by newspapers and, to a less degree, by television stations control those markets”可知，传统媒体在当地市场上占据最重要的位置，故排除B项；根据第四段中的“The Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its name lists than all of the state's broadcast, TV stations, and web.”可知，报纸依然控制着网络新闻，因此排除D项。故选C项。
3．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Internet Will Not Get Rid of Print Media
B．Internet Will Change Traditional Media
C．Traditional Media Will Disappear
D．Journalism Will Be Controlled by Web
答案：A　标题判断题。根据第一段中的“agree that the future of the web is still a mystery, but think that, in the near future, it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media”可知，在不久的将来，网络将作为一个帮手更好地服务于传统媒体。因此网络是不会摆脱印刷媒体的。故选A项。
4．What is the author's attitude towards the future of traditional media?
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.
C．Concerned. D．Pessimistic.
答案：B　推理判断题。文章整体是在说明传统媒体并不会因为网络的出现而退出。第二段中的“old media will be major players in the new media game”以及末段中的“The Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its name lists than all of the state's broadcast, TV stations, and web.”均有提示。所以作者对传统媒体是持乐观态度的。故选B项。
B
(2019·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”， it was hard to imagine this dynamic girl could settle a problem that had escaped scientists for years.
In just three months, Rao came up with a device (装置) that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation (诉讼) in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 until present, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named “America's top young scientist” for 2017.
Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Rao spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Rao worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes (纳米管) that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.
Rao appropriately named the device Tethys and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”， her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩发明了一款可以检测水中铅水平的装置，从而解决了一个科学家多年来忽视的问题。
5．What do we know about Rao's device?
A．It's cheap and quick.
B．It's cheap and inaccurate.
C．It's expensive and reliable.
D．It's portable and time?consuming.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“In just three months, Rao came up with a device (装置) that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.”可推知，与以前又贵又费时的设备相比，Rao所发明的设备既便宜又省时，与第三段最后一句“This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.”相呼应，故选A。
6．What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?
A．Her parents' suggestions.
B．Her desire for winning the award.
C．Her interest in settling real problems.
D．The water pollution litigation in Flint.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Inspired by the current litigation (诉讼) in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 until present, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named ‘America's top young scientist’ for 2017.”可知，Rao设计测试水中铅水平的装置的想法是受一个水污染诉讼的启发，故选D。
7．What do the carbon nanotubes function as?
A．Sending immediate signals.
B．Detecting the presence of lead.
C．Recording the reaction results.
D．Showing the water quality results.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes (纳米管) that react to lead.”可推知，这个碳纳米管是可以对铅起反应的，因此可以检测出水中是否含有铅，故选B。
8．What does the author think of Rao's invention?
A．It will lead Rao to make a fortune.
B．It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.
C．It will promote the development of science in America.
D．It will soon settle the lead?polluted problem thoroughly.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.” “her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States”和对本段的整体理解可推知，作者认为Rao的发明可以帮助人们快速检测出水中是否含有铅，从而可以大大提高人们饮用水的安全性，意义重大，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)Have you ever had the following experience? You have been given the task of organizing a conference, which includes a must?do list about a mile long. There is the conference site, the guest list, the materials, the technology and even the food and drink to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress, slow down and take a breath. 1
Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions. 2
Develop your budget. 3 Then break that budget into different parts such as conference site, materials and speakers' fees. Stick to your budget, and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well.
4 When searching for locations, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location, parking and closeness to public transportation, airports and hotels. Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.
Seek help from the staff of the conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day. 5 They should be able to answer any question or concern and provide advice when needed.
Of course, full preparations also include a walk?through. Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small detail.
A．Decide on a schedule for the meeting.
B．Choose your conference site.
C．Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference.
D．Knowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward.
E．Make full use of this important resource.
F．You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend.
G．Seek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting.

1．C　此句位于句末，起承上启下的作用。上文说当人们面临组织大型会议的任务时，往往感到有巨大的压力，下文介绍了高效地组织大型会议的几条建议，因而此空应承上启下、统领全文，故选C。skills和organize是关键词。
2．D　根据本段小标题“Write down your goals.”及设空处前一句“You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions.(你需要明确你希望在这次会议上完成什么，因为这将决定你的其他决定。)”可知，D项(知道你想要达到什么能减轻开展工作的压力。)符合语境，承接上一句，故选D。accomplish与achieve相照应。
3．F　本段小标题是“Develop your budget.”，与会议的开支有关，与此有关的只有F项。关键词budget与how much money相照应。
4．B　设空处为段落标题。本段介绍了选择会议地点时的注意事项，故选B。
5．E　根据段落主题句“Seek help from the staff of the conference site.”和空格前一句“If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day.”可知，在组织会议时，你可以向工作人员寻求帮助，充分利用这个重要的资源，故选E。







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课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能






Section Ⅲ　Grammar——倒装句
课前语法感知
Ⅰ.教材语法感知
教材原句
①Here comes my list of “dos” and “don'ts” ...
②Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
③Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.
④Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
探究发现
(1)倒装句有两种情况：一种为完全倒装；一种为部分倒装。例句①为完全倒装；其余为部分倒装。
(2)否定副词(如：never, neither, nor, little, hardly等)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。例句②就属于这类情况。
(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可为从句)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。如：例句③④。
Ⅱ.真题语法感知
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too its top crop.
答案：has　该句中含有一个倒装句。当前面的句子是肯定句时，用“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“某人/物也……”。助动词的选用根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Little I know that I would discover my love for ASL.
答案：did　含有否定意义的词Little置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，由语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，故应用did。
3．(2017·天津高考)Patient I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated.
答案：as　当as表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装，即将表语提前。
4．(2016·江苏高考)Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist?related activities in the rural areas.
答案：did　not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构。此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。句意：直到近期，他们才开始在农村地区鼓励发展与旅游有关的活动。
课堂合作探究

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因，谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。而倒装语序又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装
把整个谓语提到主语前面就称为完全倒装。主要有以下几种情况：
1．当句子的谓语是go, come, run等动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词(there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)或时间副词(now, then等)，且主语是名词时。
Out rushed the boys when the bell rang.
铃声一响男孩们就跑了出来。
2．表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时。
In the middle of the town stands a tower.
小镇中央矗立着一座塔。
3．such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”时。
Such were his words at the party yesterday.
这就是他昨天在晚会上说的话。
4．作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，要用“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
这些货物中有圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具。
Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
漫山遍野长满了野花。
5．there be 表示“存在”时，其中be也可以换成appear, exist, lie, live, remain, seem, stand等动词。
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
山顶上有一座庙。

名师点津
(1)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。
(2)完全倒装句的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则主谓语序不变。

【即景活用1】单句写作
①Autumn coming, the leaves.
秋天来了，树叶落了。
② ， an easy?going girl.
这就是海伦，一个很随和的女孩。
③Under that tree reading a book.
那棵树下坐着一位年轻的姑娘，正在读书。
④To my great surprise, there at the door trembling in wet clothes.
让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个女孩，浑身颤抖，衣服湿透了。
⑤ into the air.
弓箭直射向空中。
答案：①down fall　②Such is Helen　③sits a young girl
④stood a girl　⑤Up went the arrow
二、部分倒装
由于语法和修辞的原因将助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)提到主语前面，这种倒装称为部分倒装，部分倒装主要有如下几种情况：
1．表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时：此类词或短语主要有：not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way, under no circumstances, on no condition等。
Never in my life have I heard such a thing.
我还从未听过这样一件事。
2．not until和“only＋状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)”位于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
Not until I reached home did I find that I had lost the wallet.
我回到家才发现钱包丢了。
Only then did I fully understand what my father said.
直到那个时候，我才完全明白父亲所讲的话。

名师点津
(1)not until ...句型中前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句用部分倒装。
(2)only后接句子主语，而非状语时，不用倒装。
Only he can understand me.
只有他能理解我。
3．表示“也(不)……”的so/neither/nor 位于句首表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时用部分倒装，形成“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”结构。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.
我的家人都听力正常，我的朋友们也是。
My father doesn't smoke; nor/neither does her father.
我父亲不吸烟，她的父亲也不吸烟。

名师点津
“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也一样”，而“so＋主语＋助动词”表示“……的确如此”。
He likes football and so does his brother.
他喜欢足球，他的弟弟也喜欢。
—David has made great progress recently.
—So he has, and so have you.
——戴维最近取得了很大的进步。
——的确如此，你也一样。
4．not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列分句，not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句需用倒装，but also所在的分句不用倒装；而neither ... nor ... 引导两个并列分句，且neither, nor分别位于句首时，两个分句都需要倒装。
Not only did Bolt win the gold medal at the men's 200 m, but his teammates also won the silver and the bronze medals in the same race together.
不仅博尔特获得了男子二百米的金牌，而且他的队友也一起在同一个比赛中分别获得了银牌和铜牌。
Neither did I like the book, nor did I want to read it.
我既不喜欢这本书，也不想读这本书。
5．某些含有否定词的连词结构：如no sooner ... than, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when等，把no sooner, hardly, scarcely置于句首时，主句要倒装，从句不倒装。
Hardly had I sat down when I heard my phone ringing.
＝No sooner had I sat down than I heard my phone ringing.
我刚坐下，我的手机就响了。
6．在结果状语从句中，so后接形容词、副词或such后接名词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family was at a great loss.
他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。
Such an honest boy is he that we all love him!
他是一个多么诚实的孩子，我们都喜欢他！
7．当as表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，句子要部分倒装，将形容词、名词或动词原形提前。
Housewife as/though she is, she knows a lot about law.
尽管她是个家庭主妇，她却通晓法律。

名师点津
形容词或副词提前时前面一般不加very一类的修饰语；名词提前时前面一般不加冠词；though可用该倒装用法，但although无此用法。
8．在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Had I had time yesterday I would have helped you.
昨天我要有时间的话，我早就帮你忙了。
Were she my friend, I would ask her for help.
如果她是我的朋友，我会向她求助。
9．may 表示祝愿时，需将may放在主语前。
May you have a good holiday!
祝你假期快乐！

【即景活用2】单句写作
① he reached home than the bell rang.
他一到家铃声就响了。
②He can swim and I.
他会游泳，我也会。
③Not until the teacher came in stop talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
④So sensitive and caring all the relatives love her very much.
她是如此善解人意、关心他人以至于所有亲戚都十分喜欢她。
⑤ regular exercise is, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
尽管定期锻炼是很重要的，但是快要睡觉的时候锻炼不是一个好主意。
⑥After that we never saw her again. Nor her.
在那之后我们再也没有见过她，也没收到她的信。
⑦At no time this secret.
你绝对不应该告诉她这个秘密。
⑧Only with the help of the local guide .
只有在当地向导的帮助下，那些登山者才能得以获救。
答案：①No sooner had　②so can　③did the students　④is she that　⑤Important as/though　⑥did we hear from　⑦should you inform her of　⑧were the mountain climbers rescued
课后演练提能
[基础题]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Only after a year of friendly discussion Ms Garza finally say yes.
答案：did
2．—It was terribly cold last winter.
— it was. I have never experienced such a cold winter season in my life.
答案：So
3．So buried (be) she in doing her homework that she didn't notice it got dark outside.
答案：was
4．Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
答案：as/though
5．Not only he come, but he saw her.
答案：did
Ⅱ.单句写作
1． (我不仅对……感兴趣) making a personal schedule to make sure I fit everything into my day, but I also think it might prevent me from overworking.
答案：Not only am I interested in
2．John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never (我听到) him talk so much.
答案：had I heard
3．Out there, in the midst of the snow, (坐着一位妇女) in long, yellow clothes.
答案：sat a woman
4． (要不是) for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the cinema so often.
答案：Had it not been
5．Not until he retired from working three years ago (他才考虑) having a holiday abroad.
答案：did he consider
[能力题]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works. Much of our view of reality is based on media messages. The media, to a great extent, gives us our sense of reality.

Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty, fairness, accuracy and accountability. The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.
The media is powerful in the political system, having great influence on politics and on forming social change. The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom. Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.
Professional journalists do have a code of ethics. Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report, which often involves difficult choices. German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”. According to the latter (ethics of responsibility), journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting, and the impact it will have on society. The former, on the other hand, asks journalists to tell the truth, regardless of the consequences. According to Weber, both ideas of ethics should be considered.
Without doubt, information is power, and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people. Television and radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and websites are, largely, owned and controlled by profit?making businesses. It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.
It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few. I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers, readers or listeners. Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.

1．What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Responsibilities of the media.
B．Influence of the media.
C．History of the media.
D．Problems of the media.
答案：B　段落大意题。由第一段内容可知，人们对现实的观察体验和观点都是基于媒体提供的信息，因而此段主要说明媒体对公众的影响。故选B。
2．We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A．the media is more interested in politics than other fields
B．forming social change is the main duty of the media
C．the great power of the media is controlled by political figures
D．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images
答案：D　推理判断题。由第三段首句可知该段论述媒体在政治上所发挥的作用，结合最后一句所举的例子，可知D项切题。
3．What can we conclude based on the passage?
A．The mass media should be owned by the government.
B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.
C．In most cases, journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.
D．The media tends to promote the ideas of the owners of profit?making businesses sometimes.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知D项切题。
4．In the writer's opinion, citizens should .
A．trust the mass media
B．become an influence on the media
C．know how the media works
D．try to report news themselves
答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we are not merely passive viewers ... , we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known”可知作者的观点是反对媒体由少数人控制，大众应该发表自己的观点来影响媒体舆论。故选B。
B
(2019·山东省济宁一中高三第一次调研考试)Skeptics are strange a lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco?guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.
Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr Lomborg's views are similar to those of some industry?funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.
So it was strange to see Mr Lomborg's book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”
Such one?sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr Lomborg's “preference for unexamined materials is incredible”．
A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half?blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That's a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.

5．According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”？
A．People who agree on the popularity of “eco?guilt”．
B．People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.
C．People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.
D．People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them.”可知，一些怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。C项“People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.”内容与之相符，故C项正确。
6．Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg's books?
A．The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.
B．Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.
C．The author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews.
D．Industry?funded media present confusing information.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句及最后一句“Indeed, Mr Lomborg's views are similar to those of some industry?funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.”可知，Lomborg写的书很受欢迎是因为他的观点和很多受到工业资助的组织一致，背后有大的企业在维护他们的利益，用Lomborg的观点来混淆视听，故B项正确。
7．The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to .
A．find fault with Lomborg's book
B．voice a different opinion
C．challenge the authority of the media
D．point out the value of scientific views
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容及关键信息“But only a different review appeared in Nature”可知，Lomborg如此片面的观点本应该一出现就立即受到质疑，《自然》杂志认为Lomborg更喜欢在书中使用未经检验的材料，因此他的观点是难以相信的。作者提出《自然》杂志是为了表达不同的观点，故B项正确。
8．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.
B．To warn the public of the danger of half?blindness with reviews.
C．To blame the media's lack of responsibility in information.
D．To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.
答案：A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.”可知，作者认为新闻媒体要有批判性的眼光，应向人们客观全面地呈现信息，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·四川谢洪中学期中)There was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat 1 her. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, 2 (leave) the lady standing 3 someone else gets off. You can't entirely blame men for their change in manners. 4 (go) are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding equality with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women and you are likely 5 (get) an angry lecture on treating women as weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and she will 6 (probable) insist on paying her share of the bill.
It's no wonder that men 7 (give) up some of the gestures of politeness and consideration 8 they used to show towards women. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men's attitude towards women and the 9 (tradition) active politeness is perhaps slowly 10 (replace) by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.
1． 　2. 　3. 　4.
5． 　6. 　7. 　8.
9． 　10.
答案：1.to　2.leaving　3.until　4.Gone　5.to get
6．probably　7.have given　8.that/which　9.traditional
10．being replaced








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(共61张PPT)
课前语法感知
课堂合作探究
课后演练提能






Section Ⅳ　Learning about Language & Using Language
课前预习检测
单词识记
1．crime (n.) 罪行；犯罪→criminal (adj.) 刑事的；犯罪的
2．edition (n.) 版(本)；版次→edit (vt.) 编辑→ editor (n.) 编辑
3．department (n.) 部门；部；处；系
4．polish (vt.) 擦亮；磨光；润色→polished (adj.) 抛光的；擦亮的
5．chief (adj.) 主要的；首席的 (n.) 首领；长官→chiefly (adv.) 主要地，首要地
6．process (vt.) 加工；处理 (n.) 过程；程序；步骤
7．accurate (adj.) 精确的；正确的→accurately (adv.) 精确地→ accuracy (n.) 精确
8．senior (adj.) 年长的；高年级的→junior (adj.) 年轻的；低年级的
9．approve (vt.) 赞成；认可；批准→ approval (n.) 认可
10．appointment (n.) 约会；任命→appoint (vt.) 委派；任命
短语完形
1．get absorbed in　被……吸引；陷入……之中
2．defend sb. against sth. 保护某人免受某物伤害
3．ahead of 在……前面；比……早
4．last of all 最后
5．by accident 偶然地；意外
6．set to work 开始工作
7．be processed into 被制成
8．be senior to 比……年长/职位高
9．be happy with 对……满意
10．begin with 以……开始
语篇理解
根据课文内容，选出最佳答案
1．According to the first paragraph, we know that .
A．Zhou Yang has interviewed a famous film star
B．the editor writes articles according to the covered stories
C．Zhou Yang has written an article on the famous film star
D．Zhou Yang doubts if it is a scoop
答案：A　根据第一段中信息“Zhou Yang had ... after an interview with a famous film star.”可知，A项正确。
2．It seems that .
A．Zhou Yang is especially good at getting a scoop
B．Zhou Yang has got some experience as a reporter
C．Zhou Yang is in charge of the International News Department
D．Zhou Yang accused the famous film star of his lies
答案：B　根据第二段可知，周阳采访那位电影明星时做得很好，说明他已经获得了一些经验。故选B。
3．The process of making news is .
A．the reporter→the editor→the copy editor→the chief editor→the news desk editor
B．the editor→the reporter→the copy editor→the chief editor→the news desk editor
C．the chief editor→the editor→the news desk editor→ the reporter→the copy editor
D．the reporter→the news desk editor→the chief editor→the editor→the copy editor
答案：A　根据文章第二、三、四段信息可知，A项正确。
4．If we want to print two?colour newspapers, we'll need negatives.
A．two 　　　　　　　　　 B．four
C．one D．three
答案：A　根据最后一段中信息“Each of the main colours had one negative sheet ...”可知，A项正确。
5．The writer wrote this passage mainly .
A．to explain how to get the “scoop”
B．to explain how to print coloured newspapers
C．to tell us a piece of scoop news
D．to introduce how to make a newspaper
答案：D　文章介绍了新闻从记者采访到发表在报纸上的过程，故D项正确。



课堂合作探究
The Language Points of Using Language
[第1段]
1．We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.(教材P30)
我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。
?ahead of 在……前面；提前；领先；胜过


归纳拓展 ahead of time /schedule 提前 get ahead of 超过；胜过 go ahead 继续向前；说吧，干吧，请吧 go ahead with sth. 继续进行某事

①The scholar's ideas were ahead of his time.
那位学者的思想超越了他那个时代。
②Go ahead! There's nothing to be afraid of.
干吧！没有什么可怕的。
③While she was away, he went ahead with the work and got a lot done.
当她不在时，他继续做这项工作，并完成了许多。

【即景活用】单句写作
①We'd better book a table for dinner a few days .
我们最好提前几天预订餐位。
②Please your story; there won't be any more interruptions.
接着讲你的故事吧，不会再有人打岔了。
③The car behind wants to us.
后面那辆车想超过我们。
答案：①ahead of time/schedule　②go ahead with　③get ahead of
[第2段]
2．Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.(教材P30)
尽管他意识到那个人一直在说谎话，但周阳懂得他决不能直接指责那个人。
[剖析]　此句为主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句，且状语从句中含有省掉引导词that的宾语从句，作动词realized的宾语；句中had been lying为过去完成进行时，强调“一直在撒谎”。
归纳拓展 (1)although引导让步状语从句，可以用though代替，意为“尽管，虽然”。 (2)过去完成进行时，表示在过去某时或某个动作以前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去；现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。

①(2017·北京高考)Although/Though birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛也有其他用途。
②The teacher asked me what I had been doing those days.
老师问我那些日子我在干什么。
③They had been building the road by the end of last month.
到上个月月底为止，他们一直在修这条路。
【即景活用】单句语法填空
①(2016·浙江高考) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
②(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We (wait) here for more than two hours.
③When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she (lie) there.
答案：①Although/Though　②have been waiting　③had been lying
[第3段]
3．The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.(教材P30)
第一个看到他的文章的人是他部门里的一位资深编辑。
?senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的　n. 较年长者；级别较高者

归纳拓展 (1)be senior to 比……职位高 (2)be ... years one's senior＝be one's senior by ... years 比某人年长多少岁 (3)用to而不用than表示“比”的短语还有： be junior to 比……年龄小/职位低 be superior to sb./sth. 比某人/某物好/强 be inferior to sb./sth. 比某人/某物差/级别低 be preferable to sb./sth. 比某人/某物更合适 be prior to sth. 在某事之前



①Tom is my senior by three years.
＝Tom is three years my senior.
汤姆比我大三岁。
②Although he only joined the firm last year he is senior to me already.
他虽然去年才来公司，却已经是我的上级了。
③Old people are called senior citizens or golden agers.
老年人被称为年长公民或者金色年华的人。
【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
She is junior me. I'm her senior seven years.
答案：to; by
(2)单句写作
①We should educate our children .
我们应该教育我们的孩子尊敬年长者。
②Mike is student.
迈克是一位高中学生。
答案：①to respect the senior　②a senior
4．Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.(教材P30)
然后因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳也拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。
[剖析]　“as the article was going to be written”是as引导的原因状语从句。
归纳拓展 as除引导原因状语从句外还可引导： (1)时间状语从句，意为“当……时；一边……一边……；随着”。 (2)方式状语从句，意为“正如；就像”。 (3)让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句应用倒装语序。可以用though替换。 (4)定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。 (5)比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。

①(2016·浙江高考)As I type this, I am in my university dorm room.
我打印这个的时候是在大学宿舍里。
②As nobody liked to talk to her, she felt completely left out in cold.
由于没有人喜欢和她谈话，她觉得备受冷落。
③As you mentioned, making as much money as possible is not the goal of this blog.
如同你所提到的，这个博客的目标并不是为了赚尽可能多的钱。
④Child as she is, she knows how to deal with family affairs.
尽管她还是个孩子，但她知道如何处理家庭事务。

【即景活用】单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
②(2016·天津高考) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
③(2016·浙江高考) some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
④Hard they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.
答案：①as/because　②As　③As　④as/though
5．Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.(教材P30)
最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。
?last of all 最后
归纳拓展 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 at last 最后；终于 above all 首先；最重要的是 after all 毕竟；终究 in all 总共；总计

①Last of all, stay healthy and consume more fruits and water.
最后，要保持健康，多吃水果多喝水。
②Last but not least, we should make good use of water in our daily life.
最后但同样重要的是，我们在日常生活中应充分利用水。
③(2016·浙江高考)After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.
毕竟，科学家正专注于严肃的研究来揭开这个物质世界的秘密。

【即景活用1】单句写作
①Going to bed early and getting up early are great habits too, and ， exercise every day.
早睡早起也是好习惯，最后但同样重要的是，每天锻炼。
②What a child should do, ， is to do well in his studies.
小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。
答案：①last but not least　②above all
?approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准

归纳拓展 (1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of sb./sth. 同意/赞同某人/事 approve of sb./one's doing sth. 赞同/同意某人做某事 (2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，通过 give one's approval to 某人同意/批准…… (3)approving adj. 赞成的，同意的 approvingly adv. 赞许地 disapprove v. 不同意

①They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.
他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。
②I don't approve of my daughter going abroad because she is too young.
我不同意我女儿出国，因为她太小了。
【即景活用2】单句语法填空
①The chairman has also given his (approve) to an investigation into the case.
②I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
答案：①approval　②of
[第4段]
6．All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.(教材P30)
此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。
?process vt. 加工；处理　n. 过程；程序；步骤
归纳拓展 (1)in the process of 在……过程中 in process 在进行之中 in the process of time 随着时间的推移，逐渐地 (2)be processed into 被制成 (3)processor n. 加工机/者；处理机 procession n. 行列，队列 proceed v. 继续做；行进 procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续

①Her novel is in the process of being turned into a television series.
她的小说正被拍成电视连续剧。
②I sent three rolls of film away to be processed.
我送了三个胶卷去冲印。
③Your application for a mortgage is in process.
你申请贷款的事正在办理中。
④The material will be processed into plastic bags.
这种材料将会被加工成塑料袋。

【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
①The bean powder can be processed soybean milk and then sold.
②We may have to experience pain the process of seeking for happiness.
答案：①into　②in
(2)单句写作
①Getting rid of the drug addiction was for him.
戒毒对他是个困难的过程。
②The house is .
那座房子正在建设中。
答案：①a difficult process　②in the process of being built
7．Practise in pairs making appointments.(教材P31)
两人一组练习约会。
?appointment n. 约会；任命；预约


归纳拓展 (1)have an appointment with sb. 和某人有个约会/预约 keep/make an appointment 守/预约 by appointment 按照约定；照章 (2)appoint v. 任命；约定 appoint sb. (as/to be) sth. 任命某人(作为/是)某职务 appoint sb. to do sth. 任命某人干某事 appoint sb. to sth. 任命某人某职务

①I have an appointment with the president of his firm this afternoon.
我和他公司的总经理约在今天下午见面。
②I know he is a man who keeps his appointment.
我知道他是个守约的人。
③We appointed him as/to be our representative.
我们委任他为我们的代表。

【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空
①In the USA, one needs to make an (appoint) before seeing a doctor.
②The committee has appointed Mr White headmaster in this high school.
答案：①appointment　②as/to be
(2)单句写作
①I (与……有约) the chief editor that afternoon.
②You can depend on it that he is a man who (守约)．
答案：①had an appointment with　②keeps an appointment
8．Read as many different English newspapers as you can.(教材P32)
尽可能多地去读不同种类的英文报纸。
?as ... as 和……一样
归纳拓展 as ... as常用结构为： as＋＋as 在否定句中，第一个as也可以换成so

①You're as friendly to me as he.
你和他对我一样友好。
②She doesn't play so/as well as her sister.
她不如她的姐姐演奏得好。
③She is as good a cook as her mother.
＝She is a cook as good as her mother.
她的厨艺和她妈妈一样好。

【即景活用】单句写作
①You've made I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
②This is the other.
这个例子和另外那个例子一样好。
答案：①as many mistakes as　②as good an example as/an example as good as

抢发独家新闻
周阳刚刚采访了一位著名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快点把那篇报道准备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。”国际新闻编辑部有人提出问题：“他真的干了那种事吗？”周阳回答说：“是的，恐怕是这样的。”接着他便着手准备报道了。
他的第一件事就是写报道稿，他必须认认真真地写。尽管他认为那个人一直在说谎话，但周阳懂得，他决不能直接指责那个人。他必须做到准确无误，还要简明扼要。他知道该如何做。经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。他在电脑前坐下来就开始工作了。
第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。他核查了文中的证据，阅读了整篇报道，然后递给技术编辑。她就开始了编辑工作，设计了主标题和副标题。她说：“在版面上这会很好看。这个人的照片该放在哪儿好呢？”因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。这位雇员对周阳的报道也很满意。她评价说：“你确实能写很好的头版新闻了。”周阳高兴地笑了。最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。他对周阳说：“文章写得很好，不过你还得拿出证据来表明事实确凿。”周阳兴奋地说：“我马上拿来。”
新闻文字编辑取走这篇报道，开始对所有的报道和图片进行编排，直至把各版面全部编定。此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。这是印制过程的第一道工序。由于这篇报道要用好几种颜色，因此需要四张胶片。每一种主色要用一张底片，四张底片结合起来就制成一张报纸的彩页。经过最后一次校对后，这个版面就可以准备印制了。周阳兴奋地等待着第一批报纸的印出。“要等到今天晚上，”他的朋友轻声地告诉他说。“我期望电视新闻会对这件事做一点报道。真是独家新闻了！”

课后演练提能
[基础题]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Carelessness is one of the c causes of accidents.
答案：chief
2．She doesn't have a job and just is a h .
答案：housewife
3．He moved to the sales d last month.
答案：department
4．My watch is not very a ， so I am often late for class.
答案：accurate
5．Would you p the article a little?
答案：polish
Ⅱ.选词填空
approve of， ahead of， make an appointment with， senior to， be involved in， in process， defend against， be guilty of， refer to， last of all
1．He stealing and sent to prison.
答案：was guilty of
2．The research into the cause of the accident is still .
答案：in process
3．In the company he is Jack, while in life he is Jack's junior by three years.
答案：senior to
4．She Dr Smith at 11：00.
答案：made an appointment with
5．In no case does her mother her making friends with Tom, who is accused of robbery.
答案：approve of
6．It is impossible to an all?out attack.
答案：defend against
7．You can depend on him and he is sure to accomplish the task the deadline.
答案：ahead of
8． ， she took her children to their grandmother's grave to bid her farewell.
答案：Last of all
9．How many cars the accident?
答案：were involved in
10．For further details, please Chapter Ten.
答案：refer to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The president has already given his (approve) to the plan.
答案：approval
2．On my teammates' arrival, we set (work)．
答案：to work
3．Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have (process)．
答案：been processed
4．John is senior Tom two years.
答案：to; by
5．They appointed her (take) care of that old man.
答案：to take
6． they're expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.
答案：Although/Though
7．(2019·乌鲁木齐市一中高三第一次月考)—Bob! How is your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?
—Oh, I (prepare) for it. But I haven't decided when to do it.
答案：have been preparing
8．My shoes are so dirty that they need (polish)．
答案：to be polished/polishing
9．Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
答案：as/though
10．We depend on him (finish) the job this weekend.
答案：finishing/to finish
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．Whoever wants to make a speech about the subject should get well prepared (提前)．
答案：ahead of time
2．We hope to become more (在……方面准确) predicating the earthquakes.
答案：accurate at/in
3．He was playing football and one of his legs hurt (在此过程中)．
答案：in the process
4．I'll have to (提高) my French before I go to France this year.
答案：polish up
5．I don't (同意)your sending your daughter to Britain for further study.
答案：approve of

[能力题]
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard?earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 ， to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me：“The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在大二的免费课程——下国际象棋中学到的经验教训，并讲述了它对“我”生活的指导意义。
1．A.put forward B．jumped at
C．tried out D．turned down
答案：B　根据上文的“a ‘free’ course”和下文“谁不想省下几美元”推断，作者迫不及待地接受了上课的念头。jump at意为“迫不及待地接受”，符合语境。
2．A.waste B．earn
C．save D．pay
答案：C　此处和上文的“a ‘free’ course”呼应，指能省钱。save “节省”，符合语境。
3．A.excited B．worried
C．moved D．tired
答案：A　根据上文可知，作者对免费上课能拿学分这件事很感兴趣，而且他想学国际象棋。此句是even if引导的让步状语从句，因此选择excited，表示即使对免费的学分不激动，教练也足以吸引他。
4．A.title B．competitor
C．textbook D．instructor
答案：D　由下文中对他的介绍可知，他是一位国际象棋课程的教练(instructor)。
5．A.urged B．demanded
C．held D．meant
答案：D　此空格后是对上文“an international grandmaster”的进一步解释说明，mean (that) ... 意为“意味着”，符合语境。
6．A.fastest B．easiest
C．best D．rarest
答案：C　根据上文“教练是国际象棋大师”可知，作者能师从这个项目顶尖人物，故选择best，意为“最好的人 (或事物)”，符合语境。
7．A.interview B．meet
C．challenge D．beat
答案：B　根据上文，教练是国际象棋大师，作者能从中受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想见到他，故选择meet。
8．A.chance B．qualification
C．honor D．job
答案：D　根据上文的“returning to teach”可知，教练回到母校任职。job “工作”，符合语境。
9．A.real B．perfect
C．clear D．possible
答案：C　introduction一词提示教练向大家讲清楚学分不好挣。clear “清楚的”，符合语境。
10．A.attend B．pass
C．skip D．observe
答案：B　根据下文的“criteria”以及“write a paper”可知，此处是说如何顺利学完课程。pass “通过”，符合语境。
11．A.add B．expose
C．apply D．compare
答案：C　“what we would learn in class”和“our future professions”形成对比，把课堂所学应用于未来的职业中。apply sth. to sth.意为“把某事物应用于某事物”，符合语境。
12．A.eventually B．naturally
C．directly D．normally
答案：A　把课堂所学应用于职业中，最终再应用于生活中，因此选择eventually。
13．A.game B．presentation
C．course D．experiment
答案：C　此处指作者的该课程(course)得了A。文章第一段的“a ‘free’ course”亦有提示。
14．A.criterion B．classroom
C．department D．situation
答案：B　根据下文“作者把课堂所学用于人生”可知，作者学到的已经远远超越了课堂的范围。
15．A.taught B．wrote
C．questioned D．promised
答案：A　下文内容都是教练在课上教(taught)给作者的。
16．A.fact B．step
C．manner D．skill
答案：D　作者学习的是国际象棋，再根据下文对下国际象棋的描述推断此处是在讲最重要的技巧(skill)。
17．A.grades B．decisions
C．impressions D．comments
答案：B　根据下文“下每一步棋你都要分析”推断，此处表示最为重要的是作出明智的决定(decisions)。
18．A.analyze B．describe
C．rebuild D．control
答案：A　此处是讲下棋时每一步都要分析(analyze)局势，考虑对手的下法。
19．A.announce B．signal
C．block D．evaluate
答案：D　此处指通过分析局势，研究对手的下法，从而评估(evaluate)最好的走法。
20．A.role B．desire
C．concern D．behavior
答案：A　空格后的“as a journalist”点明作者的社会角色(role)。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·浙江高考)
How to Do Man?on?the?Street Interviews
The man?on?the?street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first man?on?the?street interview experience can be easy.
·When your boss or professor sends you out to do man?on?the?street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 2
·Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Don't get discouraged.
? 4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5
?If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.
A．Limit your time.
B．As you approach people, be polite.
C．If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.
D．For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E．To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G．With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.

1．D　由空格后的“but”以及“easy”可以反推，该空讲的应该是街头采访并非易事。选项D“对于新手记者，这可能像是一项有挑战性的任务”符合语境。
2．G　本段说去采访前要列出大约十个与采访话题相关的问题，并在空格前给出例子“Why do you think ...？”，选项G中的“With a question like this”与上文相呼应。故选G。
3．B　空格后的“excuse me”以及“I was wondering if you could ...”都体现了采访者的礼貌。这与选项B“当你接近人们时，要有礼貌”前后照应。
4．A　显然，该空要填本段的段落小标题。根据空格后的“你在街上的每次采访都不应超过十分钟”可知，进行街头采访时要控制好时间。故选A。
5．F　选项F中的“That number of interviews”与空格前的“A safe number of interviews to conduct”前后照应，即这个采访量应该能为你提供你需要的全部答案。故选F。








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课前预习检测
课堂合作探究
课后演练提能






Section Ⅴ　Writing新闻报道
[技法指导]
本单元的话题是“新闻”，是对新近发生的事件作报道。新闻报道是应用文的一种，主要是用平实、客观的语言来记叙某个新闻事件，这在基础写作中比较常见。有时还要加以评论，所以，它兼有记叙文和议论文的特点。
新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语，但并非每一篇新闻报道都必须包括这几部分，这要根据具体的内容需要而定。
1．标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。
2．导语是一篇新闻报道的第一段或第一句话，表达要言简意赅。材料的安排要由重要到次要，即所谓的“倒金字塔”结构。
3．主体是新闻报道的主干部分。它紧接导语之后，对导语作具体全面的阐述，体现全篇新闻报道的主题思想。应按时间顺序或逻辑顺序写作，仍然先主后次。时态以一般过去时为主。
4．结尾可以是对前面内容的归纳，也可以设置悬念引人深思。
写该类文章需注意以下问题：
1．标题对于新闻报道很重要，甚至有一个标题就是一条报道的情况。因而，标题要提炼新闻事件的“精华”，把最吸引人的地方体现出来，同时要简洁。如果需要可以在正标题下加上副标题。
2．新闻报道的第一句往往是全文的中心句(topic sentence)，因此这个句子中常包含四大元素：what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)和who(人物)，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括why(原因)和how(具体过程)等。
3．新闻报道可以根据所报道的内容采用不同的结构。如可采用“倒金字塔式”结构，即先说结局后说原因，多用于报道一些突发事件；也可以采用时间顺序结构，多用于重大仪式现场报道等。
4．学生应熟记新闻报道类的一些常用结构。
5．新闻报道的关键在于语言客观平实，所以学生不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
6．时态常用一般过去时和一般将来时。
[黄金表达]
①On/In/During ... , sb. did/held/took part in ...
②Firstly/In the morning ... , sb. went to ...
③It's reported that .../As is reported .../According to the report ...
④It's said that ...
⑤Sb. hoped/thought that ...
⑥According to the information from ...
⑦It is said .../Witnesses said .../Experts said ...
⑧They said it was ... that they would remember it forever.
⑨From ..., we can learn a lot.
⑩In a word, it is necessary for us to ...
[典题演练]
假如你叫李华，是新华高中的一名学生。上周你校举办了一个以“城市的巨变”为主题的摄影展。以下是这次摄影展的有关信息，请你根据下表的内容，为某英语报写一篇报道，介绍这个摄影展以及你的感想。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：摄影photography；摄影师photographer
Last week a photo exhibition was held in Xinhua High School，　



谋篇布局
1．体裁：新闻报道，应用文
2．话题：报道摄影展
3．时态：以一般过去时为主
4．人称：第三人称和第一人称为主
5．结构
联想词汇
1．举办一次展览
答案：hold an exhibition
2．参加
答案：take part in
3．有……感
答案：have a sense of
4．发生
答案：take place
5．为……感到自豪
答案：take pride in
连词成句
1．上周我校举办了一个以“城市的巨变”为主题的摄影展。
Last week our school held a photo exhibition and its theme is “Great Changes in Our City”．
→Last week a photo exhibition was held in Xinhua High school, whose theme is “Great Changes in Our City”．(升级句)
2．许多学生参加了这个活动，参与者都为摄影爱好者。
Many students took part in this activity, who love taking photographs.
→Many students who are fond of photography took an active part in this activity.(升级句)
3．看到城市的新变化，我们感到非常自豪。
We feel proud when we see the great changes.
→We see how greatly our city has changed during the past few years, and we feel proud of being a citizen in our city.(升级句)
连句成篇
Last week a photo exhibition was held in Xinhua High School, whose theme is “Great Changes in Our City”. Many students who are fond of photography took an active part in this activity. About 600 works were collected and on show in the activity center of the school. The winners of the first prize, second prize and third prize were selected and announced. These photos show their sense of beauty and how skilled they are at taking photos.
At the same time, we see how greatly our city has changed during the past few years, and feel proud of being a citizen in our city.
[跟踪训练]
上周五你校邀请了知名校友王立志先生为全校师生做了报告，请根据以下要点为你校校报英文版写一篇新闻报道：
1．回顾高中生活经历和对母校的感激；
2．描述目前的成就以及对学生的寄语；
3．自己听报告后的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



[精彩范文]


[名师点评]
①spent in our school是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰句子的宾语three years。准确地运用非谓语动词，让句子结构更完整。
②宾语从句中含有一强调句，被强调部分为主语the attitude towards life and study he developed in this school，句式结构洗练，句意隽永，升华了主题，也蕴含了作者的感叹之情。
③省略句式的运用，体现作者灵活驾驭英语特殊句式的能力，为文章增加了出彩的亮点。
④what连接的名词性从句在句中作表语，体现了作者的语言功底，能熟练运用复合句，提升了文章的评分档次。
[总评]　本文作为一篇简易的新闻报道，符合该文体的特点，文中涵盖了所有的写作要点，既准确地报道了整个事件，又抒发了作者自己的真情实感；在遣词造句上，准确地运用非谓语动词、强调句和名词性从句，句式复杂多变，增强了表达效果，提高了得分档次。
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first English version of the famous martial arts novel, The Legend of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》) 1 (schedule) to come out in the UK next year. 2 almost every Chinese person knows, the novel was written by Louis Cha, better known by his pen name, Jin Yong. London?based MacLehose Press has confirmed that the novel will come out in 12 volumes (册), with the first 3 (set) to come out on February 22.
In the publisher's promotional 4 (introduce) of the The Legend of the Condor Heroes, the series was referred to as a Chinese version of Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》). The first volume has been translated by Anna Holmwood, an English publishing agent 5 (work) together with many famous Chinese writers, such as Yu Hua, Liu Zhenyun, and Yan Ge. Holmwood 6 (translate) The Legend of the Condor Heroes since 2012, and from the second volume onwards she invited Gigi Chang to help her 7 the translation.
Louis Cha is China's most influential martial arts author with 8 total of 15 novels. Since the 1950s, about 100 million 9 (copy) of his works have been sold around the world. But only three of them have been translated for the English?speaking world. They are Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain, The Deer and the Cauldron and The Book and the Sword. Louis Cha is widely recognized as one of the most 10 (success) authors in China.
1． 　2. 　3. 　4.
5． 　6. 　7. 　8.
9． 　10.
答案：1.is scheduled　2.As　3.set　4.introduction　5.working　6.has been translating　7.with　8.a　9.copies 10．successful









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