高中英语人教版必修5Unit2 The United Kingdom课件教学案（打包10套）

Section Ⅰ　Pre?reading (Warming Up & Reading)
课前预习自测



地理之谜
人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
首先是英格兰。威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。接着，英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰于17世纪联合了起来，名字就改成了“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。


值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和在国际关系上，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有着各自的足球队。
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。你可以看到英国的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多数大工业城市都位于中部和北部。尽管，英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队。很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。要找历史性建筑你得去更古老的、比较小些的由古罗马人建造的城镇。在那儿你才可能找到更多的有关英国历史和文化的东西。


最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那儿有博物馆，有艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑物。它是全国的政治中心。它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁—撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。最早的入侵者是古罗马人，他们留下了他们的城镇和道路。其次是盎格鲁—撒克逊人，他们留下了他们的语言和政体。第三是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇和北部的地名留下了影响；第四是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡和新的食物名称的词语。
如果你到英国乡间去看看，你就会找到所有这些入侵者的痕迹。如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
课堂合作探究
1.How many countries does the UK consist_of？(教材P9)
英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
?consist of 由……组成

①This medical team consists_of/is_made_up_of five doctors and ten nurses.
这支医疗队由五名医生和十位护士组成。
②The beauty of the city consists_in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它的那些宏伟的建筑。
巧学助记
Life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists_in struggle. Remember that your ideal life is not always consistent_with the reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
【即景活用】
一句多译
①The company ________________ 18 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)
②The company ________________ 18 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词作定语)
③The company ________________ 18 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词作定语)
由18家小工厂组成的那家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
答案：①which consists of　②composed of/made up of　③consisting of
2．England can be divided_into three main areas.(教材P9)
英格兰可被分为三个主要的区域。
?divide ... into 把……分成

①He has decided to divide the books between Class 1 and Class 2.
他决定把这些书籍分配给一班和二班。
②He divided the apple into halves and shared them with his sister.
他把苹果分成了两半，与他的妹妹分享了。
③If you divide 20 by 5, you'll get 4.
如果你用20除以5，你会得到4。
辨析：divide, separate

【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①All the new students will be divided ________ 20 classes, which will be divided ________ the teachers.
②When you divide 9 ________ 3, you get 3.
答案：①into; among　②by
(2)选词填空(divide, separate)
①A tall fence ________ the two houses.
②Some of the big old houses have been ________ into apartments.
答案：①separates　②divided
课文预学检测
Ⅰ.Fast?reading
Read the text quickly and try to write down the main idea.
The passage mainly talks about the ________ of the United Kingdom.
答案：history
Ⅱ.Careful?reading
Read the text and choose the best answers.
1．When were England and Wales linked to Scotland?
A．In the 13th century AD.
B．When Great Britain was formed.
C．When the southern Ireland formed its own government.
D．When King James became King of England and Wales.
答案：D
2．Where do you have to go if you want to find more about British history and culture?
A．Industrial cities.
B．Older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.
C．The Midlands of England.
D．The North of England.
答案：B
3．Which invaders influenced London's language most?
A．Anglo?Saxons. B．Romans.
C．Normans. D．Vikings.
答案：A
4．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．all the four countries share the same educational system
B．the Romans came to England before the Anglo?Saxons
C．it was easy for Northern Ireland to join England, Scotland and Wales
D．most of the industries are in the South of England
答案：B
5．How many countries does the UK consist of?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
答案：C
课后演练提能
[基础题]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If we all work together, we can ________ (完成) our goal.
答案：accomplish
2．If something is done for your ________ (便利), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.
答案：convenience
3．The crisis of war________ (使……联合) the whole country.
答案：united
4．In the ________ (乡村), you can enjoy beautiful views and breathe fresh air.
答案：countryside
5．(2017·江苏高考)This complete but brief historical ________ (收藏) is certain to entertain readers young and old.
答案：collection
6．This trail was ________ (粗略地；大致上) parallel to the border.
答案：roughly
7．(2017·北京高考)Hanna began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other ________ (省份)．
答案：provinces
8．A ________ (全国性的) search for a missing British tourist was going on.
答案：nationwide
9．He studied classical ________ (建筑学) and design in Rome.
答案：architecture
10．The two days we spent there were ________ (令人愉快的) but busy.
答案：enjoyable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The football team, ________ (consist) of 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about five years ago.
答案：consisting
2．The novels are divided ________ three kinds: historical, romantic and detective.
答案：into
3．The two parties have been trying ________ (unite) since the New Year.
答案：to unite
4．After the old king died, his son ruled over the ________ (king)．
答案：kingdom
5．The government plans to transfer some 30,000 government jobs from Paris to other ________ (province)．
答案：provinces
6．A new general store has been built for the ________ (convenient) of the residents.
答案：convenience
7．It was much ________ (enjoyable) than I had expected.
答案：more enjoyable
8．The Nobel Prize is a great credit ________ scientists.
答案：to
9．What do you think ________ (attraction) people to big cities?
答案：attracts
10．I am ________ (willing) to lend him any more money after what happened last time.
答案：unwilling
[能力题]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三月考)Welcome to the British Museum, the grandest and the most spectacular of human history. The admission is free and we open every day from 10：00 to 15：30. You can explore 10 departments including：
The Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas
The collection of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas includes around 350,000 objects. The scope of the collection is contemporary, and historical. It includes most of Africa, the Pacific and Australia, as well as the Americas. All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time.
The Department of Asia
The Department of Asia covers the material and visual cultures of Asia—a vast geographical area of Japan, Korea, China, Central Asia, Afghanistan, South Asia and Southeast Asia. The collection dates from about 4000 BC to the present day. It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups.
The Department of Greek and Roman Empires
The Department of Greek and Roman Empires features antiquities (古董). It has one of the most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the classical world, with over 100,000 objects. These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age (about 3200 BC) to the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆三大核心部门的展品信息。　
1．The scope of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas doesn't include ________.
A．Africa B．the South America
C．Australia D．Britain
答案：D　细节理解题。由The Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas下的“It includes most of Africa, the Pacific and Australia, as well as the Americas.”可知，英国不包括在内，故选D。
2．The earliest collection is from ________.
A．The Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas
B．The Department of Greek and Roman Empires
C．The Department of Asia
D．The Department of the Middle East
答案：C　细节理解题。根据The Department of Asia下对其展品的来历的描述“The collection dates from about 4000 BC”可知，最早的收藏品来自亚洲部，故选C。
3．The Department of Asia represents ________.
A．the geographic features of Asia
B．the life styles and cultural traditions of some peoples
C．the relationships between Asian countries
D．the cultural fights between some native groups
答案：B　细节理解题。根据The Department of Asia下的“It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups.”可知，亚洲部展示了一些民族的生活方式和文化传统，故选B。


1．admission n. 准许进入；门票(入场)费
2．scope n. (处理、研究事务的)范围
3．comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的

1．as well as 也，以及 2.date from 始于

Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·甘肃省静宁一中高三一模)It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __1__ the hall. I was only a 7?year?old girl, but I was the center of __2__. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __3__ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __4__—so I thought. I waited backstage all __5__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __6__ that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __7__. All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an __8__ move. I was concentrating so much, __9__ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __10__ I was going. I missed my partner's box altogether and __11__.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles (咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the __12__ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not __13__”. I did my best to follow her __14__ as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my __15__ for the evening. I __16__ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __17__ me down.
Recently I realized I had been a __18__ that night. I was __19__ but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __20__ I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者7岁时在一次舞蹈表演时出现失误，从自信到沮丧的思想变化过程。
1．A.filled B．attended
C．decorated D．visited
答案：A　本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满，挤满”用fill。
2．A.impression B．debate
C．attention D．pressure
答案：C　根据前一句语境可知，“我”成为大家关注的中心。impression “印象”；debate “争论”；attention “关注”；pressure “压力”，故本题选C项。
3．A.show off B．take over
C．give up D．look after
答案：A　最终，在几周的准备之后，“我”将在一场舞蹈表演中表现“我”辛勤劳动的成果。show off “表现自己”；take over “接管”；give up “放弃”；look after “照看”，故本题选A项。
4．A.obvious B．reasonable
C．suitable D．perfect
答案：D　根据第16空所在句子的描述可知，作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的——我是这样认为的”。 obvious “明显的”；reasonable “合乎情理的”；suitable “合适的，适宜的”； perfect “完美的”。D项符合逻辑。
5．A.mixed up B．dressed up
C．folded up D．covered up
答案：B　本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我在后台等候，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带”。表示“盛装打扮”用dress up。mix up “混淆”；fold up “折叠”；cover up “盖住”。
6．A.explained B．suggested
C．announced D．predicted
答案：C　本句句意应为“典礼的主持人用清晰且洪亮的声音宣布接下来由我们班表演”。表示“宣布”用announce。
7．A.music B．audience
C．stage D．curtain
答案：B　演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众”。所以B项正确。
8．A.active B．adventurous
C．easy D．extra
答案：C　由前一句对“我”在这个舞蹈表演中的动作的描写和后一句描述“我”表演时的镇定、自信可知，本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以C项符合句意。
9．A.containing B．hiding
C．sharing D．keeping
答案：D　作者在本句中描述了“她”出现失误前的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以致我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里”。表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。
10．A.why B．what
C．whether D．where
答案：D　这里用where 引导状语从句，句意为“我只顾着笑对观众，却没有注意自己的脚下”，故选D项。
11．A.slipped B．wandered
C．skipped D．waved
答案：A　由本文最后一句中的“I slipped during a dance performance”可知，“我”没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。所以使用slip，故选A项。
12．A.pride B．pleasure
C．tear D．blood
答案：D　自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到脸涨得通红”，故选D项。
13．A.leave B．cheer
C．notice D．believe
答案：C　一旦出错，保持微笑可以使观众注意不到你的错误，故本题选C项。
14．A.advice B．gesture
C．example D．plan
答案：A　由上一句中的“I remembered my dance teacher had told us”和下文“as I continued with the routine”可知，“我”尽力遵循着老师的建议，故选A项。
15．A.hopes B．voice
C．patience D．doubts
答案：A　根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现自己的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了”，故A项符合语境。
16．A.argued B．shouted
C．begged D．sobbed
答案：D　由后文的“tasting the salt from the tears”可知，作者哭了，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。
17．A.turn B．calm
C．let D．put
答案：B　根据上文的“I __16__ bitterly”可知，在当时的情境下，没有人能使作者情绪平静下来，所以应该用calm sb. down表示“使……平静”。
18．A.pioneer B．star
C．loser D．fool
答案：B　从最后一段“I finished the routine with a smile on my face”可知，“我”依然按要求完成舞蹈动作，并没有因失误而半途而废。事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星”。所以B项符合语境。
19．A.moved B．embarrassed
C．satisfied D．confused
答案：B　根据前面的叙述可知，作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动”。所以B项符合句意。
20．A.Instead B．However
C．In return D．In total
答案：A　分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示“我”当时并没有走掉而是坚持到表演结束，所以本句句意应为“相反，我脸上带着微笑完成了整套动作”，故选A项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·河南郑州一中期中)I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Sichuan in August. As is well knowing to all, Sichuan Province is rich in tour attractions. It have many world?famous places of interest, included Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes, of that water is clear and looks colourfully. It can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It is built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoy. I'm sure you'll have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your come.
答案：
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Sichuan in August. As is well to all, Sichuan Province is rich in tour attractions. It many world?famous places of interest, Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is famous for its beautiful lakes, of water is clear and looks . It can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is eq \o(,\s\do14(⑥)) Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more . I'm sure you'll have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your .
难项分析：
第三处：included→including　考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括”，用于名词/代词前；included为过去分词，用于名词/代词后。故将included改为including。
第四处：that→which　考查关系代词。先行词为lakes，非限制性定语从句由“介词＋关系词”引导，故用关系代词which。
第九处：enjoy→enjoyable　考查形容词。此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，enjoyable是形容词用作宾补。






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(共84张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Pre?reading (Warming Up & Reading)
课前预习自测
课堂合作探究
课文预学检测
课后演练提能
HJ
目






Section Ⅱ　The Language Points of Reading
课前重点检测
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．unite (vi.& vt.) 联合；团结→union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合
2．accomplish (vt.) 完成；达到；实现→accomplishment (n.) 成就；完成
3．will (n.) 意愿；心愿；遗嘱→willing (adj.) 乐意的；情愿的→ unwilling (adj.) 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)
4．current (adj.) 现在的；流通的→ currency (n.) 货币；通货
5．convenience (n.) 便利；方便→convenient (adj.) 方便的；便利的
6．rough (adj.) 粗糙的；粗暴的→ roughly (adv.) 粗略地；粗糙地→roughness (n.) 粗糙；粗暴
7．attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；引人注目的
8．architect (n.) 建筑师→ architecture (n.) 建筑学；建筑艺术
9．collect (vt.) 收集；募捐→collection (n.) 收藏品；珍藏；收集
10．enjoy (vt.) 欣赏；享受；喜爱→enjoyment (n.) 享受；乐趣；享有→ enjoyable (adj.) 令人愉快的；使人高兴的
11．nationwide (adj.) 全国性的；全国范围的→worldwide (adj.) 全球性的
12．clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明
13．consist_of 由……组成
14．for_convenience 为了方便起见
15．divide ... into 把……分成
16．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
17．to_one's_credit 值得赞扬
18．refer__to 提到，说起；指的是
19．as_well 也，还
20．leave_out 省去；遗漏
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．England can be divided ________ three main areas.
答案：into
2．Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________ (include) as well.
答案：included
3．Happily this __________ (accomplish) without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
答案：was accomplished
4．However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke ________ to form its own government.
答案：away
5．________ their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different ________ (institution)．
答案：To; institutions
6．England is the largest of the four countries, and for ________ (convenient) it is divided ________ (rough) into three zones.
答案：convenience; roughly
7．________ is a pity that the industrial cities ________ (build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
答案：It; built
8．The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art ________ (collect), theatres, parks and buildings.
答案：collections
9．There ________ (be) four sets of invaders of England.
答案：have been
10．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________ (enjoy) and worthwhile.
答案：enjoyable

课堂分段精讲
[第1段]
1．You can clarify this question if you study British history.(教材P9)
如果你学习英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。
?clarify vt. 澄清；阐明

①The government has time and again clarified_its_position/stand on equal pay for men and women.
政府已经反复阐明它对男女同酬的立场。
②There have been a number of official changes and clarifications.
官方有过数次修改和说明。
名师点津
clarify是以后缀?ify结尾的动词，?ify意为“使……变成；使得”。以后缀?ify结尾的动词还有：simplify 简化， beautify 美化， classify 把……分类。

【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
I am seeking ________ (clarify) of the regulations.
答案：clarification
(2)单句写作
Our government has ______________________ on the issue of the South China Sea.
我国政府已阐明了在中国南海问题上的立场。
答案：clarified our position/stand
[第2段]
2．Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.(教材P10)
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
[剖析]　find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included。Wales与include之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词。

①You'll find her a_beautiful_girl.
你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。
②When he arrived, he found all the tickets sold out.
当他到达的时候，他发现所有的票都卖完了。
③After walking for a while, the travelers found_themselves_lost in the forest.
走了一会之后，游客们发现他们在森林里迷路了。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①He was surprised to find the plan ________ (carry) out successfully.
②When she woke up, she found herself ________ (lie) in hospital.
答案：①carried　②lying
(2)单句写作
When people refer to English?speaking countries，you will find ___________.
当人们提起说英语的国家时，你会发现印度也是包括在内的。
答案：India included as well
3．Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(教材P10)
令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。
?accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现

①They didn't accomplish the purpose expected.
他们没有达到预期的目的。
②That was one of the president's accomplishments.
那是这位总统的成就之一。
③She is an elegant and accomplished woman.
她是一位优雅的才女。
【即景活用1】
单句语法填空
①Over the last five years, scientists ________ (accomplish) great advances in exploring outer space.
②She is an ________ (accomplish) architect.
答案：①have accomplished　②accomplished

?conflict n. 矛盾；冲突　vi. 冲突；抵触



①The two countries have been in_conflict_with each other for decades.
这两个国家的冲突已经持续几十年了。
②John often comes_into_conflict_with his boss.
约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。
③The results of the new research seem to conflict_with the existing theories.
新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触。
【即景活用2】
单句写作
①It's obvious that our interests ____________ yours.
很明显我们的利益和你们的相冲突。
②The different ideas finally made them ________________________ each other.
不同的想法最终使他们之间发生了冲突。
③She found herself ________________ her parents over her future career.
她发现自己在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。
答案：①conflict with　②come into conflict with　③in conflict with
4．However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.(教材P10)
然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
?break away (from sb./sth.) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离；与……断绝关系

①The boy broke_away_from his mother and ran away.
那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈，跑掉了。
②As the President's car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause.
总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。
③When the news came that the war broke_out,_he decided to serve in the army.
当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①The girl can't put up with her stepfather and wants to break away ________ her family.
②His car broke _______ and had to be pulled to a garage.
③They decided to break ________ the partnership.
④Scientists think they are beginning to break ________ in the fight against cancer.
⑤She broke ________ in the middle of a sentence.
⑥I was about to go to bed when a big man broke ________ my house.
答案：①from　②down　③up　④through　⑤off
⑥into
(2)一句多译
It is difficult to ____________________ a habit.
＝It is difficult to ____________________ a habit.
＝It is difficult to __________ a habit.
要改掉一个习惯很难。
答案：break away from; get rid of; kick
(3)单句写作
①The thieves ____________ the bank and stole a lot of money.
那些贼闯入银行，偷了很多钱。
②The war ____________ and the whole family had to leave their hometown.
战争爆发了，全家人不得不离开家乡。
答案：①broke into　②broke out
[第3段]
5．To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)
值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作(比如，在货币和国际关系上)，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。
?credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷　vt. 相信；把……归给，归功于

①To_his_credit,_Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。
②How much do you have to_your_credit?
(在你名下)你存了多少钱？
③His new car and house are bought on_credit.
他的新车和新房子是贷款购买的。
④Nobel Prize in Literature is a_great_credit_to writers who make great contributions to society.
诺贝尔文学奖是对那些为社会作出巨大贡献的作家的巨大荣誉。
【即景活用】
单句语法填空
①________ their credit, they still help that old man.
②You can buy a computer ________ credit.
③His success should be credited ________ his parents' support.
答案：①To　②on　③to
[第4段]
6．England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材P10)
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
?convenience n. 便利；方便

①Many stores have a delivery service for_the_convenience_of customers.
为了方便顾客，许多商店都有送货服务。
②We are going to hold a party next weekend. Please come at_your_convenience.
我们将于下周末举办一个晚会。如您方便，欢迎莅临。
③Porridge is_convenient_to make in the morning for breakfast.
早饭做粥是很方便的。
④Will it_be_convenient_for_you_to_chat with me on the Internet tonight?
你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①—Sorry, but I can't visit you tomorrow.
—Come whenever it is to your ________ (convenient).
②I bought this apartment near the train station for my ________ (convenient), so it is very ________ (convenience) for me to travel to Beijing by high?speed rail.
答案：①convenience　②convenience; convenient
(2)单句写作
①If you are interested, please send an application e?mail _____________(在你方便的时候)．
②In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become _______ (更加方便)．
③Will it __________________ (对……是方便的) you to take care of my dog while I'm away?
答案：①at your convenience　②more convenient　③be convenient for
7．It_is_a_pity_that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(教材P10)
可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
?It is a pity that ... 令人同情的是……；令人遗憾的是……
[剖析]　It is a pity that ... 中的it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。

①It's_a_pity_that he didn't accept the job.
他没有接受那份工作，真可惜。
②It_is_a_pity that he should_be careless.
太遗憾了，他竟然如此粗心。
【即景活用1】
单句语法填空
①It is a pity ________ (throw) something away if it can be put to use.
②It is a pity ________ you can not come to my wedding.
③It is a pity that you ________ (miss) such a good chance.
答案：①to throw　②that　③should miss
?attract vt. 吸引；引起注意


①Even the youngest children in the class were_attracted by the story.
即使是班里最小的孩子们也被这个故事吸引。
②I tried to attract_his_attention,_but failed.
我努力去引起他的注意，却没有成功。
③In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.
在古代埃及，一名店主发现仅仅通过改变环境就能够吸引顾客到他的店中来。
④Most tourist attractions in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.
在中国大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾，其中最差的是这个湖。
【即景活用2】
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This ________ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
②The walled city is an important tourist ________ (attract)．
答案：①attractive　②attraction
(2)单句写作
①When it comes to Jiuzhaigou, ________________________ are its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.
当谈到九寨沟的时候，最吸引游客的是它美丽的风景和宜人的气候。
②Recently, the TV program has ________________.
近来，这档电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。
答案：①what attracts the tourists most　②attracted much attention
[第6段]
8．You must keep_your_eyes_open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(教材P10)
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
?“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构
[剖析]　本句含有if引导的条件状语从句；主句中使用了“keep＋宾语(your eyes)＋宾补(open)”的结构；if从句中使用了“make＋宾语(your trip)＋宾补(enjoyable and worthwhile)”的结构。


①The noise kept_him_awake.(形容词)
噪音使他一直没有睡着。
②The teacher kept_that_naughty_boy_standing at the back of the classroom.(现在分词)
老师让那个调皮的男孩站在教室后面。
【即景活用1】
单句语法填空
①All the students are requested to keep their eyes______ (close) for a moment.
②I'm sorry to have kept you ________ (wait) for so long.
答案：①closed　②waiting
?worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(精力、金钱)的(可作定语或表语)

①You'd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading.
你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。
②It_is_worthwhile_discussing/to_discuss_the question.
讨论一下这个问题是值得的。
辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile

【即景活用2】
(1)单句语法填空
①It's worth ________ (mention) that I am a good man.
②The suggestion is worthy of ________(consider)．
③It is worthwhile ________ (try) this experiment again.
答案：①mentioning　②being considered　③to try/trying
(2)一句多译
This is a ________ book.
＝This is a ________ book.
＝This book is ________ reading.
＝This book is ________ to be read.
＝This book is ________ of being read.
这本书值得一读。
答案：worthwhile; worthy; worth; worthy; worthy
9．Which country is left_out？(教材P11)
哪个国家被遗漏了？
?leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑


①You can leave_out the details, just give us the main facts.
你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。
②Nobody speaks to her; she feels left_out.
没有人和她说话；她倍感冷落。
③The old man left_behind him a debt of 10,000 dollars.
老人死后留下了一万美元的债务。
④You leave Mary alone or I'll tell my father.
别惹玛丽，不然我要告诉我爸爸了。
⑤I think we should leave_off now and have a cup of tea.
我想我们现在该停下来喝杯茶了。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Leave the boy ________， and he can make up his own mind.
②You have left ________ the most important word in this sentence.
③The newly?married couple are leaving ________ their honeymoon.
④Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch ________.
答案：①alone　②out　③for　④behind
(2)单句写作
①He told me this sentence ______________________.
他告诉我这个句子可以省去。
②They may ______________ a possibility.
他们可能忽略了一种可能性。
③Let's ________ the matter ________ for a moment.
我们暂时不考虑这件事。
答案：①could be left out　②leave out　③leave; aside
课后演练提能
课后演练一
Ⅰ.完形填空
The old year, for better or worse, is gone for good. The new year has begun with __1__promise. Here's our chance to start again at just accomplishing what we resolve to. Happy New Year!
New Year in the UK usually __2__ with a celebration on New Year's Eve (31st December)．
Some people spend the __3__ at home with their family, or have a party for friends at their house.
Others go to a pub to celebrate, or spend the evening in a large __4__ space, for example, Trafalgar Square in London.
The beginning of the New Year is signified (表示) __5__ the chiming of Big Ben (i.e. Elizabeth Tower), the famous London clock, at midnight, which is also __6__ on TV for those who are staying in.
In Scotland, New Year is called Hogmanay, and for some people, it's a __7__ celebration than Christmas. In big cities __8__ Edinburgh and Glasgow, there are street parties with __9__ 100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight. One Scottish tradition which is now popular __10__ the UK as well as in the USA, is the singing of a traditional folk __11__ Auld Lang Syne (苏格兰传统民谣《友谊地久天长》). It reminds us to think __12__ old friends and remember the good times of the past, __13__ we look to the future.
__14__ New Year's Eve involves drinking alcohol for many people, New Year's Day signals the __15__ of a healthier life, as some people make New Year's resolutions (决心). Often these are connected with fitness and __16__， for example, giving up smoking or drinking, taking more exercise or losing weight.
Other people make a resolution to __17__ their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family, learning something new, or getting __18__ debt.
Unfortunately, it's not always easy to __19__ to your resolutions, especially if they are related to saving money.
Almost every shop is full of __20__ offers and bargains, which can make it hard to just go window shopping.

1．A.fresh B．flesh
C．flash D．fish
答案：A　新年里会有新的承诺。故用fresh “新的”。
2．A.ends B．starts
C．closes D．does
答案：B　句意：英国的新年通常从(12月31日举行)新年前夕的庆祝开始。
3．A.morning B．afternoon
C．evening D．night
答案：C　句意：一些人新年前夕在家里和家人待在一起，或者在家里为朋友们举办晚会。第4空所在句子中的“spend the evening”亦是提示。
4．A.clear B．clean
C．crowded D．public
答案：D　分析句子结构可知，伦敦的特拉法加广场是一个大的公共场所之一，故选D项。
5．A.on B．for
C．by D．as
答案：C　句意：新年的开始是以伦敦著名的钟——大本钟(现称伊丽莎白塔)午夜12点的敲响来表示……be signified by “由……来表示”。
6．A.broadcast B．put
C．shown D．placed
答案：C　句意：……为了那些待在家里的人们，也会在电视上播出。
7．A.more B．bigger
C．fewer D．less
答案：B　句意：……对一些人来说，庆祝新年比庆祝圣诞节还要隆重。
8．A.like B．as
C．such D．so
答案：A　爱丁堡和格拉斯哥属于大城市，故填like “例如，像”。
9．A.across B．around
C．abroad D．aboard
答案：B　around “大约”。
10．A.through B．altogether
C．throughout D．between
答案：C　苏格兰传统民谣《友谊地久天长》(Auld Lang Syne)风靡英国和美国，也就是遍及(throughout)英国和美国。
11．A.dance B．party
C．get?together D．song
答案：D　传统民谣也就是歌曲(song)，而不是舞蹈(dance)或聚会(party或get?together)。
12．A.up B．as
C．of D．out
答案：C　句意：它让我们想起了老朋友和过去的美好时光……think up “想出，构思出”；think of “想起”；think out “想清楚，仔细考虑”。think不与as直接搭配。
13．A.because B．as
C．though D．if
答案：B　as “当……时候”。
14．A.Although B．As
C．When D．Whether
答案：A　句意：虽然新年前夕对许多人来说还包括去喝酒，但是元旦标志着一种更加健康的生活的开始。although “虽然”；as虽也有此意，但需要用倒装结构。
15．A.end B．start
C．begin D．conclusion
答案：B　由上一题可知，元旦标志着一种更加健康的生活的开始(start)。begin只能用作动词，不能用作名词，而start可用作名词。
16．A.illness B．disease
C．health D．sickness
答案：C　根据前后语境可知health最合适。
17．A.prove B．live
C．earn D．improve
答案：D　另一些人决定用其他的途径改善(improve)他们的生活品质。
18．A.into B．to
C．out of D．from
答案：C　“还清债务”用get out of debt表示。
19．A.lead B．stick
C．contribute D．come
答案：B　要坚持自己作出的决定不总是那么容易。stick to “坚持”，符合语境。lead to “导致”；contribute to “有助于”；come to “来到，共计，共达”。
20．A.special B．especial
C．good D．cheap
答案：A　句意：几乎每家商店都有特价商品和廉价货物…… special offer “特价优惠，特价商品”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If you watch British television on March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around. But don't worry. They're not mad. It's all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.
Founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa. Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows. For example, UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.
Britons don't just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, but they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. These small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that it's all second?hand.
There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple: Anybody who has things they don't want any more can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.
The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome option. Now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion. “You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesn't bother me that other people may have worn them. I simply wash them before I wear them，” said Anne Marie, a 19?year?old girl from the US.
So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.
　

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国由名人和公众人物参加的慈善募捐节和方便民众随时做慈善的慈善商店。
1．Why did Cameron appear in One Direction's music video?
A．To earn a living.
B．To support the band.
C．To help raise money.
D．To entertain the audience.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa”可知，这一活动的目的就是筹集资金来缓解英国和非洲的贫困和不公正问题，故选C项。
2．Where are the goods of charity shops from?
A．Local bands. B．People's donation.
C．British comedians. D．The UK government.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anybody who has things they don't want any more can donate them to a charity shop”可知，慈善商店的商品来自民众的捐赠，故选B项。
3．What's Anne Marie's attitude to charity shops?
A．Favorable. B．Particular.
C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中她所说的“It doesn't bother me that other people may have worn them. I simply wash them before I wear them，”可知，她并不介意这些东西是二手的，穿之前清洗干净就行，所以她对这些慈善商店的商品是喜欢的，故选A项。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Red Nose Day. B．British celebrities.
C．Charity in Britain. D．Second?hand shops.
答案：C　主旨大意题。本文主要是关于英国的慈善事业，介绍了慈善募捐和慈善商店，故选C项。


1．injustice n. 不公平，不公正 2.cause n. 事业
3．option n. 选择；选项
4．alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的

1．all year round 整年，全年，一年到头
2．become popular with ... 广受……欢迎
3．in the knowledge (that ...) 知晓；了解

B
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion， because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight?part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，为观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。
5．What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B．She has started a new programme.
C．She dislikes working early in the morning.
D．She has had a light budget for her family.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”以及第二段中的“In Save Money: Good Food, she visits ...”可推知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。
6．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A．He buys cooking materials for her.
B．He prepares food for her kids.
C．He assists her in cooking matters.
D．He invites guest families for her.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的建议，同时为每个家庭准备一天低于5英镑成本的食谱。即Matt在烹饪食物上帮助Susanna。故选C。
7．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Add some background information.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, ...”可推知，本段是为读者介绍Save Money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。故选C。
8．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B．Balancing Our Daily Diet
C．Making yourself a Perfect Chef
D．Cooking Well for Less
答案：D　标题判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述了Susanna Reid的新节目Save Money: Good Food，该节目旨在帮助家庭以更少的花销吃出同样美味的食物。故选D。


1．budget n. 预算 2.portion n. 一份

1．follow in the footsteps of ... 仿效……
2．in need of 需要

课后演练二
[基础题]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I feel that women in all types of employment can benefit from joining a u________.
答案：union
2．Successive a________ have failed to solve the country's economic problems.
答案：administrations
3．An i________ is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
答案：institution
4．There is a c________ between what they are doing and what you want.
答案：conflict
5．Tourism is the country's top earner of foreign c________.
答案：currency
Ⅱ.选词填空
attract one's attention, leave out, break away (from), refer to, for convenience, to one's credit, consist of, divide ... into, as well, be unwilling to
1．You'd better keep the name list on the table ________.
答案：for convenience
2．It is greatly ________ that you gave back the money you found.
答案：to your credit
3．They ________ the national union and set up their own local organization.
答案：broke away from
4．She ________ an important detail in her account.
答案：left out
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 ________？
答案：refer to
6．My mother gave a quiet cough to ________ when I didn't behave myself.
答案：attract my attention
7．It is said that the medical team ________ about ten doctors and twenty nurses.
答案：consists of
8．The students in the class ________ four groups before they started the game.
答案：were divided into
9．Don't ask me any more. They are friends of mine and I ________ speak ill of them.
答案：am unwilling to
10．I'm going to America to spend the holidays, and the Browns are going ________.
答案：as well
[能力题]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·昆明市高三摸底调研测试)
Hiking England
DAY 1: ST BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE
Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition, approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St Bees Head. Turning inland, we'll pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)
Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House Hotel
DAY 2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER
Today we'll walk into the impressive Lake District National Park, where glass?like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water and the park's most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000?foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (转乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)
Accommodations: Inn on the Lake
DAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDING
Take a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well?known works. Visit the poet's home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, England's third?highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)
Accommodations: Glenridding Lake Hotel
DAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO BAMPTON
The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. ( 12 miles hiking, 7 hours)
Accommodations: The Black Swan
　

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由海岸向内陆为期四天的徒步英格兰行程。
1．When do travellers walk the longest distance?
A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2.
C．On Day 3. D．On Day 4.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据行程可知，第一天至第四天的徒步行程分别是15英里、13英里、9英里和12英里，故游客在第一天的徒步旅行距离最长。
2．Where is William Wordsworth's home?
A．At Grisedale Hause. B．At Helvellyn.
C．At Grasmere. D．At Glenridding.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据DAY 3行程介绍中的“Take a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well?known works. Visit the poet's home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration.”可知，Grasmere是英国伟大诗人威廉·华兹华斯的故乡。
3．What is special about Ravenstonedale?
A．It offers travelers a nice pub lunch.
B．It presents beautiful views of pastures.
C．It has England's third?highest mountaintop.
D．It is an example of traditional English villages.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据DAY 4描述中的“A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale.”可知，Ravenstonedale是一个典型的英式乡村，故选D。
B
The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings—these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.
Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles (英伦诸岛). Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.
Thatching is a solitary (独立的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full?time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but also because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.
In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done in the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defiance against the heat.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国最古老的建筑工艺——茅草屋顶， 这种建筑工艺以它的美观和实用价值形成了英伦诸岛独特的田园风光。
4．Which of the following remains a unique feature against the heat?
A．Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.
B．Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.
C．Cottages with thatched roofs.
D．Churches with cottages around them.
答案：C　细节理解题。文章第一段多次提到了茅草屋顶，它是英国乡村最吸引人的事物。根据第三段最后一句“... it will keep them cool in summer ...”以及最后一段最后一句“... is an effective defiance against the heat.”可知，茅草屋顶的房舍有隔热功效，故选C项。
5．What do we know about thatching as a craft?
A．It is a collective activity.
B．It is practiced on farms all over England.
C．It is quite different from what it used to be.
D．It is in most cases handed down among family members.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thatching is a solitary (独立的) craft, which often runs in families.”可知这种工艺通常由家族世代相传。故选D项。
6．People in developing countries also live under thatch because ________.
A．thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction
B．thatched roof houses are the cheapest
C．thatch is an effective defense against the heat
D．they like thatched houses better than other buildings
答案：B　推理判断题。最后一段提到发展中国家有一半以上的人住在茅草屋里，他们喜欢现代建筑，但他们没足够的钱。由此推断B项正确。
7．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．thatched cottages in England have been passed down from the Middle Ages
B．thatching is a building craft first created by the English people
C．the English people have a special liking for thatched houses
D．most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsides
答案：C　推理判断题。由第一段可知茅草屋顶在英国乡村地区很常见，由第三段第三句可知在英格兰和威尔士茅草屋仍然在被修缮、翻新或新建，由第三段最后一句可知人们使用茅草屋顶不仅是因为它的美丽，更是因为它有冬暖夏凉的功效。由此可推断英国人对茅草屋顶的房子仍然有特殊的偏爱，故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·中央民族大学附中月考)Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you've forgotten something? __1__ Hope they can transform the way you pack.
Keep a Basket Handy
Do you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you'll need to pack as you come across them. __2__ Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.
Buy Wrinkle?free Clothing
You won't need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they're made from wrinkle?free materials. __3__ You'll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.
Keep Old Packing Lists
Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city—that way, you'll always have a list of at least the basics. __4__ So you don't need to waste your effort remembering where you left your hand?written packing lists.
Schedule a Packing Time
Time can slip away from you before a trip—you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. __5__ That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 o'clock on the day you leave.
A．Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.
B．That's why I've distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.
C．This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.
D．Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.
E．The best way to do this is to save them in your computer.
F．Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.
G．Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。你有没有出门旅行前总是翻看行李箱，思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西的经历？本文给外出旅行的人们介绍了收拾行李的四个便捷高效的技巧。
1．B　根据空格后的“Hope they can transform the way you pack. (希望它们能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式。)”可知，设空处应提及一些技巧和方法，B项(为此“我”将收拾行李的艺术提炼成一些有用的技巧。)符合题意，故选B。
2．C　空格前的“Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you'll need to pack as you come across them.”描述出门旅行前在不同房间备一个篮子，在里面放入旅行时需要的物品，设空后谈及这样做的另一个好处，同时结合空格后的“Besides”可知，设空处也说明这样做的好处，因此C项(这样你至少不会忘记带什么。)符合语境，故选C。
3．F　空格前的“You won't need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they're made from wrinkle?free materials.”说明假如你的衣服是由抗皱材质制成的，你就不用小心翼翼地打包了。由此可知你可以将它们团成一团或是放置于箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换了衣服，你看上去还是清爽整洁，故选F。
4．E　空格后的“So you don't need to waste your effort remembering where you left your hand?written packing lists.”表明这样你就不用费力去记你将手写的包装清单放在哪里。由此可知设空处说明原因，最好是将清单保存到电脑中，故选E。
5．G　空格后的“That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 o'clock on the day you leave.”表明有某种有效的办法可让外出旅行的人避免在出发前的最后时刻狂乱地收拾行李，由此可知，设空处应描述这种办法，因此G项(选取出发前的一个晚上来打包行李。)符合语境，故选G。







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(共147张PPT)
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能






Section Ⅲ　Grammar——过去分词作宾语补足语
课前语法感知
Ⅰ.教材语法感知
教材原句
①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
③It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
探究发现
(1)例句中的过去分词(短语)在句中作宾语补足语。
(2)在某类动词后常跟过去分词作宾补，包括感官动词；表示心理状态的动词(think, consider, find等)，如：例句①中的find；使役动词，如：例句②③中的get, have。
Ⅱ.真题语法感知
1．(2017·浙江高考)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all ________ (excite) and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.
答案：excited　本句中get为系动词，意为“使变得”，在句中构成“get sb. done”的结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。
2．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.
答案：being performed　分析句子结构可知，perform在此句中作hear的宾语补足语，与宾语it之间存在被动关系，且强调动作正在进行。句意：在家听音乐是一回事，听现场演奏是另外一回事。
3．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two?year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ (take) good care of at home.
答案：taken　分析句子结构可知，his mother与take good care of之间构成被动关系，即前者是后者所表示行为的承受者，因此用take的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。句意：结束在非洲的两年医疗服务后回到家里，李博士很高兴地看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。
4．(2014·四川高考改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________ (develop) after great effort.
答案：developed　句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词see的宾语many new products与develop之间存在被动关系且表示动作的完成，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：经理看到很多新产品在历经艰辛后被研发出来，倍感满意。
5．(2014·江西高考改编)In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank ________ (fasten) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.
答案：fastened　本句中含有“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，an oxygen tank与fasten之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
课堂合作探究
过去分词可以在一个作宾语的名词(或代词)的后面与其构成复合宾语。此时，宾语与宾语补足语之间存在着被动关系。即前面的名词(或代词)是后面的分词(短语)所表示的动作的承受者，并且该动作已完成。

一、过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
1．在表示状态的动词keep, leave等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn't taste delicious.
大部分的菜客人们动都没动，因为它们不可口。
2．使役动词get, have, make后用过去分词作宾语补足语。
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
我提高了声音以便被别人听到。

名师点津
“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义：
(1)使役结构，表示主语让别人做某事。
He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。

3．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel后可跟过去分词作宾语补足语。
He suddenly noticed himself followed by a stranger.
他忽然注意到自己被一个陌生人跟踪了。
4．在表示心理状态的动词后用过去分词作宾补，如think, consider, find等。
When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.
当我打开门时，我发现地面已被落叶掩盖。
5．表示“希望，要求，命令等”的动词want，wish，like，expect，order后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
Everyone wishes the matter settled as soon as possible.
人人都希望立刻解决这个问题。
6．过去分词在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”中作宾补时，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在被动关系，整个结构在句中作状语，表示伴随、原因、方式、时间、条件等。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.(表示方式)
那个贼被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.(表示原因)
约翰收到了一份宴请函。工作都完成了，他欣然接受了邀请。

名师点津
“with＋复合宾语”的结构中，非谓语动词的其他形式：
with
A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
缺两个门牙的一个小男孩跑进了那座房子。
With the problem settled, he could finally have a good sleep.
问题得以解决，他终于可以好好睡一觉了。
With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
因为有很多难题要解决，所以这位新任总统的日子不好过。

【即景活用1】单句写作
①Suddenly I felt ________________ (自己被欺骗了)．
②He raised his voice to make ________________ (被人家听到)．
③With ______________________ (每件事被精心安排后), they left the company.
答案：①myself cheated　②himself heard　③everything well arranged
二、过去分词、现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别
1．过去分词作宾语补足语
强调被动(宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者)和动作已完成。
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
我看见她被人从教室带了出去。(her与take存在被动关系，且“带出去”这一动作已经完成)
2．现在分词作宾语补足语
强调主动(宾语是现在分词所表示的动作的执行者)和动作正在进行。
I saw her coming into the classroom.
我看见她正进入教室。(her与come存在逻辑上的主谓关系，含有主动意义，且“进入”这一动作正在发生)
3．不定式作宾语补足语
强调动作发生的全过程，不定式符号to常省去，或者表示动作还未发生。
I saw her come into the classroom.
我看见她进入教室了。(强调“进入”这一动作发生的全过程)
With lots of work to deal with, they will have a busy day today.
由于有很多的工作要处理，今天他们会很忙。(强调动作还未发生)

名师点津
通常过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语，不应再在分词前添加be动词的某种形式，但是有时也会出现这种情况，即当过去分词所表示的动作正在被执行、正在发生时，则要用being done的形式。
We can hear the windows knocked by the heavy rain drops.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
He had us laughing all through the meal.
整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。
With their new flat being decorated, they would have to live in their parents' house for several nights.
因为他们的新公寓正在装修，他们只得在父母家暂住几晚。

【即景活用2】
单句语法填空
①Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
②I looked up and noticed a snake ________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
③With a lot of homework ________ (do), Tom can't go to the cinema with his parents.
④John rushed out in a hurry, ________ (leave) the door ________ (unlock)．
答案：①checked　②winding　③to do　④leaving; unlocked
课后演练提能
[基础题]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tony hopes that his Chinese teacher will suggest a good way to have his Chinese ________ (improve) in a short period of time.
答案：improved
2．With the bridge ________ (build), the two villages are connected now.
答案：built
3．Lydia, I finally had some pictures from the camping trip ________ (print) and brought them to you since you lost your camera on the trip.
答案：printed
4．He tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
答案：recognized
5．The little girl would like a piano ________ (buy) as her birthday present.
答案：bought
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I'm very busy now, so I'd like to have my child take to school.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：take→taken
2．With many flowers planting around the building, it looks like a beautiful garden.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：planting→planted
3．I won't hear anything being said against him behind his back.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉being
4．Feeling his shoulder pat, he turned around and his friend stood there.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：pat→patted
5．When I want to ride my bike, my parents won't let me to ride by myself.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第二个to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．He didn't notice ______________________.
他没有注意到他的钱包被偷了。
答案：his wallet stolen
2．When we got to school, we saw ________________.
当我们到达学校时，我们看见门锁着。
答案：the door locked
3．____________________________________， the boss smiled at her with
satisfaction.
解决了这个难题，老板朝着她满意地笑了。
答案：With the difficult problem solved
4．Be careful, or you'll ________________________.
小心，否则你会弄伤手的。
答案：have your hands hurt
5．I want ____________________ to his own measure.
我想要照他的尺寸做这套衣服。
答案：the suit made/to have the suit made
[能力题]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If you have come to Britain, there are some beautiful places you can't miss. Below are four that you can enjoy during your trip to Britain.
Cotswolds
The Cotswolds are a range of hills measuring about 2,000 square kilometers, designated as an area of outstanding beauty and shared by the counties of Somerset, Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. Sometimes known as “The Heart of England”， the hills are small but perfectly formed and dotted with pleasant towns and well?preserved old villages inhabited mainly by well?preserved old English folk.
Bath
Bath is a historic Roman and Georgian spa city. It is a World Heritage (遗产) Site, situated 100 miles west of London and 15 miles southeast of the nearest big city, Bristol. A unique city, Bath is famous for its hot springs, Roman period baths, medieval heritage and stately Georgian architecture. The famous English writer Jane Austen spent some time there, and her novel is a satire (讽刺) of the social life of the city at the time. Many of the sites she mentioned are still able to be visited in the city today.
Much Wenlock
The Shropshire town of Much Wenlock is a characteristically English town, off the beaten track, but well worth a visit. Not only is Much Wenlock a stunning beautiful medieval town, but it also played a part in the birth of the modern Olympic Games. Much Wenlock is the birthplace of William Penny Brookes, the inspiration for the modern Olympic Movement and founder of the Wenlock Olympian Society. In recognition of its sporting heritage, the 2012 London Olympic Games named one of their mascots Wenlock.
Castle Combe
Nestled in a wooded Cotswold valley, with the ambling Bybrook River flowing through its heart, Castle Combe is a truly delightful example of the traditional English village. Architecturally, little has changed since the 15th century. There are no street lights or TV aerials and you enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, and you will understand why it has won the “Prettiest Village in England” award so many times. Castle Combe is also a favoured location for Hollywood film and television companies.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去英国旅行时，不可错过的四个风景优美的地方。　
1．In which place can we have a hot bath?
A．Castle Combe. B．Cotswolds.
C．Bath. D．Much Wenlock.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章Bath部分中的“spa city”和“Bath is famous for its hot springs”可知，在巴斯能洗温泉澡。故选C项。
2．According to the passage, we find the four places ________.
A．charming and ancient B．ancient but crowded
C．large and lonely D．green and modern
答案：A　细节理解题。全文描述了英国四个风景优美的地方，并从各段的描述中，可以看出每个地方都有着悠久的历史，保留着遗迹或古风，因而也是古老和有魅力的。故选A项。
3．What is the purpose of the author's writing this passage?
A．To call on people to protect old places.
B．To introduce some places worth a visit.
C．To make the four places world?known.
D．To promote tourism in the four places.
答案：B　主旨大意题。由文章第一段即主题段落的大意可知，本文旨在向读者介绍在英国旅行时值得一去的几个地方。故选B项。


1．measure v. 量度为……(指尺寸、长短等)
2．outstanding adj. 出色的，杰出的
3．inhabit vt. 居住于；栖息于
4．unique adj. 唯一的，独一无二的
5．inspiration n. 灵感

1．a range of 一系列的
2．(be) known as ... 被看作是，被认为是……
3．(be) dotted with 遍布

B
Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist， Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool's history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain's No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool's famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了利物浦建筑的美丽高贵和很多世界有名的古迹，而且重点讲述了她的独特的博物馆、音乐和运动文化氛围，如拥有世界上最好的维多利亚绘画收藏，是英国的第一音乐城市以及是著名的足球和其他体育赛事的举办地。
4．Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by ________.
A．its charming banks B．its famous museums
C．its wonderful palaces D．its attractive buildings
答案：D　细节理解题。第二段最后一句中的“on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings”可知，人们会被那些引人注目的建筑吸引，故选D。
5．The third paragraph is developed mainly by _______.
A．providing different examples
B．following the order of space
C．making comparisons
D．analyzing causes
答案：A　推理判断题。从第三段可知，作者举了“博物馆、音乐和运动赛事”作为例子，故选A。
6．The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that ________.
A．Liverpool is a well?known city for its restaurants
B．Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction
C．a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves
D．a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey
答案：B　推理判断题。通过第四段最后一句“It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. (它是一个近乎完美的纪念碑，它本身也是一个遗产名胜)”可知，Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction，故选B。
7．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.
B．The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D．The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
答案：C　主旨大意题。文章首段最后一句中的“Heritage”是文章的关键词，文章围绕此点展开描述，第三段重点强调其“cultural role”。所以全文不仅讲述了该城的美丽更在于突出她独特的文化氛围，故C为最佳答案。



1．heritage n. 遗产 2.mist n. 薄雾
3．gallery n. 美术馆

1．respond to 响应 2.rest one's legs 歇歇腿，休息

Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三月考)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into __2__ popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree).
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.with　2.a　3.comfortably　4.designed　5.fashionable　6.popularity　7.Though/Although/While　8.to enjoy　9.being asked　10.will agree






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课前语法感知
课堂合作探究
课后演练提能






Section Ⅳ　Learning about Language & Using Language
课前预习检测
单词识记
1.describe (vt.) 描写；描述→description (n.) 描写；描述
2．furniture (n.) 家具；设备→furnish (vt.) 布置；装置；装备→furnished (adj.) 配备好装备的；带家具的
3．possible (adj.) 可能的→possibly (adv.) 可能地；或许；大概→possibility (n.) 可能(性)
4．quarrel (n.& vi.) 争吵；吵架→quarrelsome (adj.) 爱争吵的
5．like (prep.) 像；如同→alike (adj.) 相同的；类似的
6．arrange (vt.) 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement (n.) 布置；整理；准备
7．fold (vt.) 折叠；对折→unfold (vt.) 展开；打开
8．delight (n.& vt.) 快乐；高兴；使高兴；使欣喜→delighted (adj.) 高兴的；欣喜的
9．thrill (vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊→thrill (n.) 兴奋；激动→thrilling (adj.) 令人毛骨悚然的；发抖的
10．imaginary (adj.) 想象中的→imagine (vt.) 想象→imagination (n.) 想象
11．wedding (n.) 婚礼→funeral (n.) 葬礼
12．consistent (adj.) 一致的→consist (vi.) 组成；在于；一致
短语完形
1.on__special_occasions 　　　在特殊的场合
2．in_memory_of 为了纪念
3．break__down (机器)损坏；破坏
4．feel_proud_of 感到骄傲
5．take_the_place_of 代替
6．to_one's_surprise 令某人惊讶的是
7．on_show 展览
8．make_a_list 列出清单
9．pass_through 经过；路过
10．ring_out (嗓音、钟声等)响；鸣
语篇理解
根据课文内容选出最佳答案
1．The order that Zhang Pingyu visited London on the first day is ______.
A．Westminster Abbey, the Tower, Big Ben, Greenwich
B．the Tower, Big Ben, Greenwich, Westminster Abbey
C．Karl Marx's statue, the Tower, Greenwich, the British Museum
D．the Tower, St Paul's Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben
答案：D　根据第一段第二句“Her first delight was going to the Tower.”及第二段中提到她先后参观的地方可知D项正确。
2．What does the longitude line mean? It means ______.
A．it is a line that divides the East and the West
B．it is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world
C．it is a line that ships need
D．it passes by Greenwich
答案：B　根据第三段二、三两句可知B项正确。
3．Zhang Pingyu felt very proud of her country because ______.
A．she saw many wonderful treasures displayed in the museum
B．she saw Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery
C．she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show
D．she was going to see the Queen the next day
答案：C　根据倒数第二段最后一句“When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots ...”可知C项正确。
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery
B．a Chinese girl's introduction to London's sightseeing
C．London's history
D．a Chinese girl's comments on London
答案：B　文章介绍了中国女孩张萍玉参观伦敦的过程，故B项为文章主要内容。
课堂合作探究
The Language Points of Learning about Language
1．Have you read the description carefully？(教材P12)
你仔细读过(职位)描述了吗？
?description n. [C，U]描写；描述

①This girl gave a vivid description_of the event.
这个女孩对这件事做了一番生动的描述。
②The West Lake is very beautiful and it is beyond_description.
西湖非常美，难以用言语来描述。
③The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.
警察让我确切描述一下这事是怎样发生的。
④The man was described_as smart and diligent.
据描述这个男人又聪明又勤奋。
名师点津
类似于beyond description的短语还有：
beyond expression 难以表达，beyond doubt 无可置疑，beyond belief 难以置信，beyond imagination 超出想象，beyond reach 够不着，beyond control 无法控制，beyond repair 无法修理。

【即景活用】
单句写作
①Could you just give us __________________ your cat?
能否请您向我们描述一下您的猫？
②The park is beautiful ________________.
这个公园美得无法形容。
③The man ____________________ tall and dark, and aged about 20.
据描述，这个男人高个子，深色皮肤，年龄在20岁左右。
答案：①a description of　②beyond description　③was described as
2．Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.(教材P12)
你的任务将是调查一下在英国建立一座新工厂的可能性。
?possibility n．可能(性)；可能的事

①I was unwilling to accept that her leaving was a possibility.
我不愿接受她有可能离开的事实。
②Unless you accept our price, there_is_no_possibility_of business.
除非你们接受我们的价格，否则不能成交。
③There_is_a_possibility_that he is a spy.
有可能他是一个间谍。
④It_is_possible_that he did so, but I am almost sure that he did not.
他有可能这么做，但我几乎可以肯定他没有这么做。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①There was no ________ (possible) of their team winning the game.
②It was the most unexpected piece of news that one could ________ (possible) imagine.
答案：①possibility　②possibly
(2)单句写作
①There is always a ________________ he might go back to Seattle.
他回到西雅图总是可能的。
②________________ she will come to visit our school next week.
她可能下星期来参观我们学校。
答案：①possibility that　②It is possible that
3．Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels？(教材P12)
这些差异会引起冲突或争论吗？
?quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架　vi. 争吵；吵架

①He had_a_terrible_quarrel_with his best friend.
他和他最好的朋友大吵了一架。
②They had_a_quarrel_about/over money.
他们为钱吵了一架。
③He accidentally let it out that he had quarrelled_with his wife.
他无意间泄露出他与他妻子发生了争吵。
④It's no use quarrelling_about this matter with me.
关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①She left home after quarrelling ________ her parents.
②We're not going to quarrel ________ a few dollars.
答案：①with　②about/over
(2)单句写作
It is not right that she ________________ her brother about her father's will.
她和哥哥为了父亲的遗嘱而争吵是不对的。
答案：quarrelled with
4．All of the words below can take_the_place_of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.(教材P12)
下面所有这些词都能代替动词said，但它们在不同的条件和情形下使用。
?take the place of 代替

①Nothing can ever take_the_place_of real love and family togetherness.
什么都不能取代真爱与家庭和睦。
②I didn't expect anything unusual would take_place.
我没有料到会有什么不寻常的事发生。
③I felt completely out_of_place among all these successful people.
夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。

名师点津
take the place of与in place of都是“代替；替代”的意思。但take the place of是动词短语，相当于replace，在句子中作谓语。in place of是介词短语，相当于instead of，多用作状语。
【即景活用】
单句写作
①Since the chairman is busy with other things, who will ________________ him to host the meeting?
既然主席忙于其他事情，谁会代替他来主持会议呢？
②As we all know, the 24th Winter Olympics will ________________ in China in 2022.
众所周知，第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在中国举行。
答案：①take the place of　②take place
5．On my way to the station my car broke_down.(教材P13)
在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。
?break down (机器)损坏；破坏；身体垮掉；(化学)分解；情不自禁地哭起来
break down


①The machine broke_down at this busy hour.
正忙的时候机器出了故障。
②His health has broken_down because of the pressure of work.
由于工作压力，他的健康垮下来了。
③Food is broken_down in the stomach.
食物在胃里被分解。
④She's just broken_up with her boyfriend.
她刚刚和男朋友分手。
⑤He found his house had been broken_into.
他发现房子被人闯入了。
【即景活用】
单句写作
①He had escaped to America shortly before the war ____________ in 1939.
1939年战争爆发前不久他逃到了美国。
②My car ____________halfway to the camp.
我的车在去营地的半路上抛锚了。
③Water can be ____________ into hydrogen and oxygen.
水可以被分解为氢气和氧气。
④They decided to ____________ the partnership.
他们决定散伙。
⑤Never ____________ while others are talking in public.
公众场合别人说话的时候千万别插嘴。
答案：①broke out　②broke down　③broken down　④break up　⑤break in
6．They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.(教材P13)
他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。
?arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理

①Several good friends of mine arranged our wedding in the countryside.
我的几个好朋友在乡下为我们筹备了婚礼。
②It's not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
父母没有必要为孩子们安排好一切。
③We can come_to_an_arrangement over the price.
我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①My boss arranged ________ me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
②I arranged ________ (meet) him at 6 o'clock.
③We have already made ________ (arrange) for our vacation.
答案：①for　②to meet　③arrangements
(2)单句写作
①Can you ______________________ the Shanghai Industrial Exhibition
tomorrow?
你能安排我们明天参观上海工业展览会吗？
②I __________________________ at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.
我安排好和他们在明天上午10点见面。
③The two sides failed to __________________________ that day.
那天双方未能达成协议。
答案：①arrange for us to visit　②arranged to meet them
③come to an arrangement (with each other)
The Language Points of Using Language
[第1段]
1．Her first delight was going to the Tower.(教材P14)
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
?delight n. [U] 快乐；高兴；喜悦 [C]乐事；乐处；乐趣　vt. 使高兴；使欣喜


①He misses the delights of the peaceful country life.
他怀念平静的乡村生活的种种乐趣。
②To_his_great_delight,_his novel was accepted for publication.
使他极为高兴的是，他的小说被批准出版了。
③The boy takes_delight_in helping others.
这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。
④I know Frank will be_delighted_to see you.
我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴。
【即景活用】
单句语法填空
①________ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
②It is a truly ________ (delight) place with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
③He took delight ________ proving others wrong.
④I felt greatly ________ (delight) when I heard my uncle was coming to see us from the United States.
⑤________ is a delight to play on the swing in spring.
答案：①To　②delightful　③in　④delighted　⑤It
[第2段]
2．There_followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.(教材P14)
接着参观的是圣·保罗大教堂，它是在1666年可怕的伦敦大火以后建造的。
[剖析]　本句是there位于句首的完全倒装句式。为使句子形象、生动、结构平衡，可把there, here, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等表示地点、时间或方向的副词放到主语前面。

①There_followed a list of places where Hans intended to visit.
下面列出的是汉斯打算游览的地点。
②Here_is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.
这是你听他的报告时要遵循的一些建议。
③In_he_came,_with a stick in his hand.
他走了进来，拄着根拐杖。
④Then_came the final award ceremony at the end of the year.
然后年底最后的颁奖仪式随之而来。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①There ________ (stand) a statue of a famous general here.
②There ________ (remain) one more test to be carried out before we put the instrument into operation.
答案：①stands　②remains
(2)单句写作
①________________ an angel, and I know it's you.
有个天使朝我走来，我知道就是你。
②________________ different opinions on the question.
关于这个问题存在着不同的意见。
答案：①Here comes　②There exist
3．It looked splendid when_first_built！(教材P14)
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
[剖析]　句中时间状语从句when first built用了省略形式，补充完整为when it was first built。

①Unless_(they_were)_asked to answer questions, the students were not supposed to talk in Prof Li's class.
除非被要求回答问题，同学们在李教授的课上不能交谈。
②While_(she_was)_walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.
她沿着河堤边走边唱着一首流行歌曲。
③He stood up as_if_(he_were)_to_say_something.
他站起来好像要说什么。
④Fill in a proper preposition where_(it_is)_necessary.
在必要的地方填入一个适当的介词。
⑤When_(he_was)_a_young_boy,_he was always ready to help others.
他在孩提时代就乐于助人。
⑥She looked anxious as_though_(she_was)_in_trouble.
她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。

名师点津
状语从句的省略句中的主语和谓语动词之间若构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示尚未发生的动作，则使用不定式。
⑦When_surfing the Internet, I found the news.
当上网时，我发现了这条消息。
⑧When_asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
当被问及成功的秘密时，他说他的成功和幸福很大部分归功于妻子和孩子。
⑨He stood up as_if_to_leave.
他站起身来，好像要离开似的。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①If ________ (offer) the job, you'll be informed soon.
②He opened his mouth as if ________ (say) something.
③While ________ (cycle), don't forget to look at the traffic lights.
答案：①offered　②to say　③cycling
(2)单句写作
①______________ in the street, I met with one of my old friends.
我在街上走着时，遇到了我的一个老朋友。
②The project is hard to stop ____________.
一旦启动，这个工程就很难停下来。
③Please give me a call ______________.
如果必要，请给我打电话。
答案：①While (I was) walking　②once (it is) begun　③if (it is) necessary
[第4段]
4．But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.(教材P14)
但是令她感到非常兴奋的是博物馆里展出了那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。
?thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊　n. 兴奋，激动；刺激感

①He was_thrilled_at being asked to deliver a speech.
有人邀请他发表演讲，他十分激动。
②I was_so_thrilled_to represent the company at the conference.
代表公司出席会议我很激动。
③It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.
能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。
【即景活用】
单句语法填空
①What a ________ game it is! And we are ________ by the result of the final. (thrill)
②The tiger in the cage gave a ________ (thrill) cry.

③The Silent Lamb is a classic ________ (thrill)．
答案：①thrilling; thrilled　②thrilling　③thriller

伦敦观光记
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉十分惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家的特别卫士守护着，而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前伊丽莎白一世女王时代的制服。
接着参观的是圣·保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火以后建造的，刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。伦敦威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有意思的地方，里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。正当萍玉从大教堂往外走的时候，她听到了著名的大本钟在整点敲响的钟声。她参观了女王伦敦住所白金汉宫的外景，以此结束了一天的观光。啊，她要同朋友们讲的实在太多了！
第二天，萍玉姑娘参观了格林尼治天文台，看到了古老的轮船和著名的为世界定时的时钟。她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。这是一条假想的线，它把世界分成东西两半球，从而有利于航海。这条线穿过格林尼治，萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。
最后一天，她参观了伦敦海格特公墓里的卡尔·马克思的雕像。这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。不仅如此，他还在著名的大英博物馆的图书馆阅览室里工作过。遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，而原来的阅览室也没有了。但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。当萍玉看到那么多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着古老漂亮的中国陶瓷和其他展品时，心里充满了对祖国的自豪感。
第二天，萍玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了。她边睡觉边想：“也许我能见到女王呢？”
课后演练提能
[基础题]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The cost is ￡22, p________ ￡1 for postage.
答案：plus
2．He f________ the map up and put it in his pocket.
答案：folded
3．She's not very c________ in the way she treats her children.
答案：consistent
4．The computer system was switched off in e________.
答案：error
5．They set up a bronze s________ to the memory of him.
答案：statue
Ⅱ.选词填空
take the place of， break down， on show， in memory of， to one's
surprise， feel proud of， make a list， if necessary， be consistent in，
arrange for
1．These are just some of the exciting works of art ________ in Britain today.
答案：on show
2．He lost his way. To make matters worse, his car __________.
答案：broke down
3．We planted many trees around that great poet's tomb ________ him.
答案：in memory of
4．With the development of technology, DVD systems are rapidly ________ videos.
答案：taking the place of
5．________， she was awarded the first prize.
答案：To her surprise
6．You can turn to me for help ________.
答案：if necessary
7．—Can you ________ us to visit the museum tomorrow?
—No problem.
答案：arrange for
8．He ________ what he said, and there was no mistake in his speech.
答案：was consistent in
9．That's a beautiful piece of work, and you should ________ it.
答案：feel proud of
10．________ of your questions beforehand.
答案：Make a list
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Such a small man can ________ (possible) reach the balloon one metre higher than him.
答案：possibly
2．The book ends on a lengthy ________ (describe) of Hawaii.
答案：description
3．They rented a ________ (furnish) apartment.
答案：furnished
4．Did you have a chance to do any ________ (sightsee)?
答案：sightseeing
5．There ________ (stand) a tree in front of the house.
答案：stands
6．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.
答案：left
7．To her ________ (disappoint), the merchant refused to sell it to her.
答案：disappointment
8．We can hear the windows ________ (beat) by the heavy rain drops.
答案：beaten
9．The foreign visitors were really ________ (thrill) by so many treasures in the museum.
答案：thrilled
10．The man said that he would leave ________ the small village the next day.
答案：for
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．He spent ten days in the wind and snow, ____________________ (又冷又饿)．
答案：cold and hungry
2．Once upon a time, ______________ (住着) an old man at the foot of the hill.
答案：there lived
3．____________________ (使我高兴的是), I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the Chinese history.
答案：To my delight
4．________________________ (没有可能了) that it's going to rain tonight.
答案：There is no possibility
5．Gradually, green cars are going to ________________________ (代替) cars which pollute the environment heavily.
答案：take the place of
[能力题]
Ⅰ.完形填空
I grew up in three cultures: I was born in Pairs, my parents were from China, and I was __1__ mostly in America. When I was young, this was very __2__： Everyone said that their __3__ was the best, but I knew they couldn't all be right. I felt that there was an __4__ that I would choose to be Chinese or French or American. For many years I was stuck among the three, trying on each but never being __5__ comfortable. I hoped I wouldn't have to __6__， but I didn't know what that meant and how exactly, “not to choose”．
However, the __7__ of trying on each culture taught me something. As I struggled to __8__， I came to understand what made each one unique. At that point, I __9__ that I didn't need to choose one culture to get rid of __10__， but instead I could choose from all three. The values I selected would become part of __11__ I was, but no one culture needed to __12__. I could honour the cultural depth and longevity (持久) of my __13__ heritage, while feeling just as passionate about the deep artistic traditions of the French and the American commitment to __14__ and the future.
So, __15__ settling on any one of the cultures in which I grew up, I now choose to explore many more cultures and __16__ elements to love in each. Every day I make a(n) __17__ to go towards what I don't understand. This wandering leads to the accidental learning that continually __18__ my life.
As I work in music today, I try to carry out this __19__—that the music I play, like me, doesn't belong to only one culture. Thanks to many musicians and their music, I have found new __20__ in my own music making.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍自己在三种文化中长大，每个人都希望他选择一种文化作为归属，但是作者经过尝试发现他可以不必选择，而是在更多的文化中探索。
1．A.brought out B．brought in
C．brought up D．brought back
答案：C　根据上文中的“I was born in Pairs, my parents were from China”可知“我”主要是在美国被抚养长大的。bring up意为“养育”。故选C项。
2．A.amazing B．astonishing
C．exciting D．confusing
答案：D　根据下文中的“but I knew they couldn't all be right”可知，在“我”小时候这对“我”来说是令人困惑的。confusing意为“令人困惑的”。故选D项。
3．A.culture B．country
C．people D．environment
答案：A　根据上文中的“I grew up in three cultures”可知，每个人都说自己的文化是最好的。故选A项。
4．A.expectation B．explanation
C．expression D．evidence
答案：A　根据“Everyone said that their __3__ was the best, but I knew they couldn't all be right.”可知，大家希望“我”去选择做中国人、法国人或美国人。expectation意为“期待”。故选A项。
5．A.seriously B．wholly
C．possibly D．necessarily
答案：B　根据语境，作者被困在这三者中间，每个都尝试，但是不能完全舒服。wholly意为“完全地”。故选B项。
6．A.learn B．choose
C．follow D．judge
答案：B　根据设空后的“but I didn't know what that meant and how exactly, ‘not to choose’”可知，前文讲的是“我希望我不必选择”。“how exactly, ‘not to choose’”中的choose为原词复现。故选B项。
7．A.meaning B．course
C．process D．focus
答案：C　根据语境可知，作者表达的是尝试每种文化的过程教会了他一些事情。process意为“过程”。故选C项。
8．A.belong B．betray
C．behave D．bargain
答案：A　根据上文中的“I would choose to be Chinese or French or American”和下文中的“doesn't belong to only one culture”可知，作者努力想归属(一种文化)。belong意为“适应；感到自在”。故选A项。
9．A.promised B．swore
C．realised D．predicted
答案：C　根据上文中的“I came to understand what made each one unique”可知，作者意识到(realised)不必只选择一种文化。故选C项。
10．A.the other B．another
C．other D．each other
答案：B　根据设空前的“I didn't need to choose one culture”可知，作者不必选择一种文化而摒弃另一种。another泛指“(三者或三者以上的事物中)另外一个”。故选B项。
11．A.where B．which
C．whether D．who
答案：D　根据设空前的“The values I selected would become part of”可知，“我”选择的价值观会成为“我”身份的一部分。who引导宾语从句，表示“我的身份”。故选D项。
12．A.beat B．defeat
C．survive D．win
答案：D　根据上文中的“Everyone said that their __3__ was the best”以及下文的描述可知，没有一种文化需要胜出。故选D项。
13．A.Chinese B．French
C．American D．international
答案：A　设空后的“while feeling just as passionate about the deep artistic traditions of the French and the American commitment”已经提到了法国和美国的文化，所以这里作者要说应该尊重中国文化的深度和悠久。故选A项。
14．A.money B．wealth
C．opposition D．opportunity
答案：D　设空处与the future并列，是说美国人对机会和未来的投入。故选D项。
15．A.more than B．rather than
C．other than D．less than
答案：B　根据下文中的“I now choose to explore many more cultures”可知，作者没有停留在一种文化上，而是选择探索更多的文化。rather than意为“而不是”。故选B项。
16．A.create B．find
C．add D．combine
答案：B　根据设空前的“I now choose to explore many more cultures”可知，作者选择探索更多的文化，并且找到每种文化中喜爱的元素。故选B项。
17．A.difference B．guess
C．effort D．effect
答案：C　根据语境可知，作者每天都努力探寻自己不了解的东西。make an effort to为固定搭配，意为“努力去……”。故选C项。
18．A.shapes B．refuses
C．destroys D．ruins
答案：A　根据上文的“The values I selected would become part of __11__ I was”可知，这里是说，这种徘徊导致了偶然的学习，不断塑造他的生活。shape意为“塑造”。故选A项。
19．A.method B．experiment
C．idea D．opinion
答案：C　根据设空后的“that the music I play, like me, doesn't belong to only one culture”可知，这是作者一直的理念。故选C项。
20．A.work B．meaning
C．information D．usage
答案：B　根据上文中的“that the music I play, like me, desn't belong to only one culture”可知，作者所演奏的音乐像作者本人一样不属于某个单一的文化，多亏了许多的音乐家及其音乐，作者在自己的音乐创作中找到了新的意义。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should schools allow Halloween celebrations?
Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. __1__ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes (服装), take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and superheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick?or?treating.
__2__ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity.
__3__ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time?consuming (费时的) and take away class time. They also point out that kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, canceled its Halloween celebration last year. Officials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day.
__4__ Bree Picower, a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are places where students should feel included.”
Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new no?Halloween policy was a welcome change. __5__
A．It brings a lot of safety problems.
B．Experts say Maplewood is not alone.
C．Many people dislike these costumes.
D．Each year there're millions of Americans celebrating the holiday.
E．But more and more schools have canceled Halloween celebrations in recent years.
F．Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the schoolday.
G．And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了学校该不该取消万圣节前夕庆典活动。
1．D　根据下一句“Many schools also celebrate the holiday”及文段中描述人们欢庆万圣节前夕的情节可知选D项。
2．F　根据下一句“They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity.”可知，老师、家长和学生们认为万圣节前夕庆典活动可以为学生带来表露心声、展示创造力的机会。
3．E　根据下一句“Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time?consuming (费时的) and take away class time.”可知，这些学校的老师认为万圣节前夕活动浪费时间，所以他们取消了万圣节庆典活动。
4．B　根据下文中的“Many schools plan to learn from it.”可知，梅普尔伍德的学校取消万圣节前夕庆典活动的做法并不是个例。
5．G　根据上文中的“Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy.”可知，家长们对取消万圣节前夕庆祝活动的政策持不同的观点。






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(共119张PPT)
课前预习检测
课堂合作探究
课后演练提能






Section Ⅴ　Writing介绍景点或家乡的说明文
[技法指导]
本单元的写作话题是介绍旅游景点，要求学生用书信的形式写关于旅游的说明文，向不同民族的朋友介绍异国的旅游景点、风土人情，并提出合理的旅游建议。内容常常是有关目的地情况的基本介绍，包括推荐旅游景点和游览项目，以及旅途注意事项等。
介绍旅游景点时，通常按以下步骤进行：
第一部分为导入部分，即针对“对方”的一些情况，引出相关旅游目的地的话题。
第二部分为对旅游目的地的介绍。这是文章的主体部分。列举旅游目的地的特征，找准切入点，采用合理的说明顺序，将特征有条理地呈现。
第三部分通常为旅游建议。行文时，可以就旅游安全，包括人身安全和财产安全等作温馨提示。最后可以用“表示愿意提供帮助，并祝旅途愉快”等语句结束全文。
在写作时要注意：
1．客观、科学地介绍某一个城市或地点，应该突出其特点，给人以可信的感觉。
2．所用语言要准确、地道，以事实服人。因而事例应客观真实、准确详尽，且要注意双方情感的交流，体现语言的交际功能。
3．层次清楚，条理分明：应该由浅入深、由易到难、由外到内、从上到下、从左到右、从远到近、由表及里，先写外观，再写内在的特征、特性以及作者的感受和给读者留下的深刻印象。
4．注意合理地运用过渡词语，将各自然段有机地结合在一起，使整篇文章过渡自然、条理清晰。
5．要准确使用表示方位的词及短语，同时要注意详略得当，重点部分要突出。
[黄金表达]
1．问候语
①Hello, my dear visitors. Welcome to ...
②It's so nice to meet you here!
③I feel it a great honour to be your tour guide today.
④I'd like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction about ...
2．景点介绍
①It was built in ... so it had a very long history.
②It is located/situated ..., with an area of ...
③It has become a most popular tourist attraction since ...
④With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and picturesque scenery, ... is one of China's major tourist cities.
3．结束语
①Please allow me, then, to take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding.
②Wish you have a good time and enjoy yourself.
③If you have a chance to visit it, you are sure to have a good time there.
[典题演练]
假设你是李明，你想邀请你的笔友Tony来益阳旅游。请给他写一封信，为他介绍你的家乡益阳。要点如下：
1．空气和水质量好，绿化面积大，环境未被污染，气候宜人，是全国宜居城市；
2．民风淳朴，益阳人民热情好客；
3．著名的食物与景点有擂茶和周立波故居等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．切勿逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：擂茶grinding tea；周立波故居 former residence of Zhou Libo
Dear Tony，
Welcome to Yiyang of China.　





Yours，
Li Ming
谋篇布局
1．体裁：说明文
2．话题：介绍家乡益阳
3．时态：一般现在时
4．人称：第一人称和第三人称为主
联想词汇
1．气候宜人 __________________
答案：pleasant weather
2．绿化面积 __________________
答案：green space
3．原来的环境；未被污染的环境 ______________
答案：original environment; unpolluted environment
4．当地居民 __________________
答案：local people
5．传统食物 __________________
答案：traditional food
连词成句
1．益阳气候宜人，是全国宜居城市之一。
Yiyang is one of the best cities to live in in China and it is warm.
→Yiyang is one of the most desirable places to live in China which enjoys pleasant weather.(升级句)
2．益阳人民热情好客，民风淳朴。
People in Yiyang are kind and welcoming.
→The people in Yiyang are kind and welcoming, and they have simple folk customs.(升级句)
3．著名的食物与景点有擂茶和周立波故居等。
The famous food is grinding tea, and Zhou Libo once lived there.
→The famous food is grinding tea which is delicious. And Yiyang is the former residence of Zhou Libo, a famous writer of China.(升级句)
连句成篇
Dear_Tony，
Welcome_to_Yiyang_of_China. Do you know about it? And now I would be very pleased to tell you something about this small city—my hometown.
Yiyang is one of the most desirable places to live in China which enjoys pleasant weather. It has fresh air and excellent water as well as more green space and original environment. I'm sure you will be fascinated by its unique scenery and beautiful environment.
And the people of Yiyang are kind and welcoming, and they have simple folk customs. There are also many traditional foods. The famous food is grinding tea which is delicious. And Yiyang is the former residence of Zhou Libo, a famous writer of China.
I am looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li_Ming
[跟踪训练]
假定你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团作一个简单的景点介绍：
1．北京欢乐谷主题公园占地560,000平方米，于2006年7月对外开放；
2．游客可以参与多项活动，多种设施可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要；
3．可以观看多种精彩表演；
4．参观时要注意安全。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：设施 facility





[精彩范文]


[名师点评]
①I feel honoured that I have the opportunity to be your tour guide today. that引导原因状语从句，不定式短语to be your tour guide作opportunity的后置定语。
②opened to the public in July, 2006是过去分词短语作Beijing Happy Valley的后置定语。
③which will surely impress you deeply是which引导的非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明 performances。
[总评]　全文涵盖了写作要求中的每一个点，条理清楚，重点突出。同时文中语言流畅，句式结构丰富多变。
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·合肥市高三调研性测试)Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.
A Chinese garden __1__ (be) like a scroll (卷轴) painting, __2__ (show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, __3__ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of __4__ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions (亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the __5__ (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall __6__ (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all __7__ (it) four walls. And it is __8__ (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.
A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of __9__ (season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever?changing, __10__ rocks, a symbol of the eternal (永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.is　2.showing　3.what　4.a　5.entrance
6．used　7.its　8.interesting　9.seasons　10.and






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(共26张PPT)