书面表达练习
每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的卫生习惯会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的卫生习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天早晚刷牙，饭前洗手；不乱扔垃圾和不随地吐痰；保持环境卫生等。以“How to Develop Good Living Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：意思连贯，表达准确，词数80左右。
参考词汇：before meals（饭前）；rubbish(垃圾)；spit（吐痰）；
How to Develop Good Living Habits[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
????Everyone?has?different?living?habits.?Good?habits?can?make?us?keep?healthy.?As?teenagers, what should we do?
In?my?opinion,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.
参考范文
Everyone?has?different?living?habits.?Good?habits?can?make?us?keep?healthy.?As?teenagers,?what?should?we?do??[来源XXK]
In?my?opinion, we should do the following things. First, we should brush our teeth well, so that our teeth will be good. We’d better wash hands before meals and wash ourselves regularly, so our skin will feel more comfortable and we will not get skin diseases so easily. Second, we mustn’t spit or throw away rubbish because it is not only impolite but also bad for others. Third, we need to keep our house dry and clean. Let our house get enough sunlight and fresh air. If we can do all of these, we will reduce disease more effectively.
In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.
书面表达练习
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Maria对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，希望你给她写封信介绍端午节。
信中应包含以下要点：1. 端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一；
2. 端午节的时间是每年的农历五月初五；
3. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗 人屈原；
4. 人们在端午节吃棕子、赛龙舟；
5. 自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。
参考词汇：庆祝celebrate,农历 lunar calendar,纪念 in honor of,诗人poet,龙舟赛 dragon boat race
注意： 1.词数：80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Maria,
I’m very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture，especially the festivals. Now let me first tell you something about Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Maria，
I’m very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture,especially the festivals. Now let me first tell you something about Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese lunar calendar. That is to say，it is not on the same date every year. Dragon Boat Festival has a long history,which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. People celebrate the day by holding dragon boat race and eating zongzi.
There are many traditional festivals in China，such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达练习
城市文明，你我有责。假如你是阳光中学的李明，写一份倡议书。请根据表格内容，描述不文明行为，并倡议同学们在校内外讲文明、守秩序(obey public rules)，共创良好公共环境。
不文明行为 spit（吐痰）here and there play with public facilities(设备)
文明 行为 校内 ●教学楼：上下楼梯靠右行，不追逐打闹 ●餐厅：排队等候，安静就餐 ●教室：不在课桌上乱画
校外 ●马路上：….. ●公园里：……
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 自拟至少两点对校外文明的倡议；
3. 文章不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 语句通顺，字迹工整。
My dear friends,
Each of us has the duty to obey public rules. Let’s say no to the bad behavior(行为).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I’d like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have.
Li Ming
参考范文
My dear friends,
Each of us has the duty to obey public rules. Let’s say no to the bad behavior(行为).
Now，we can still see some people spit here and there. Sometimes, naughty children play with public facilities. Besides, a few people say bad words at each other. I think each of us should do good things. At school, we should walk on the right-hand side of the stairs. Don’t play on the stairs. In the dining hall, remember to stand in a line and wait for your turn. Be quiet when you eat. In the classroom, we must keep the desk clean. Don’t draw on the desk.
We need to obey public rules outside the school as well. When cross the road, please wait for the green light. While we are enjoying ourselves in the park, remember not to pick flowers or leave our waste things there.
Finally, I’d like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have.
Li Ming
书面表达练习
生活中总会发生一些给人印象深刻的事情，有时令人捧腹大笑，有时让人热泪盈眶，有时又让人后悔不已……。
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给的英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike想和你分享这种经历，请你给Mike回一封邮件，向他描述一件你经历过的事件，包含以下内容：
1. When and where did it happen?
2. What was it?
3. How did you feel about it?
提示词语：on one’s way to school 在某人去学校的路上 fall down 跌倒hurt 受伤feel moved（感动）.
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you again! _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考范文
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you again! Just as you have said, we experience different things every day. Now, I’d like to share one of them with you.
It happened on my way to school. One morning I was riding my bike very quickly because I was afraid of being late for school. Suddenly a dog appeared and it nearly ran into my bike. I felt very nervous and fell down from the bike. I hurt my arms and my knees so badly that I couldn’t stand up, nor could I go on riding my bike to school. At that time, a cleaner came up to me and asked me if I needed any help. I told him what had happened. He helped me to stand up and walked to my school with me sitting on the back seat of the bike. In the end, I got to school on time. While I was saying thanks to him, I saw sweat running down his face, I felt very moved.
This is one thing that moved me deeply. Have you ever met this kind of thing? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
书面表达练习
假如你是Wendy，春天来了，你准备邀请Millie去西湖(West Lake)野餐，请根据以下提示给Millie写一封邀请信。内容必须包括以下要点：
春天来了，鸟语花香，都认为西湖是野餐的好地方；
2．和朋友们周日上午8点在校门口集合，准备乘公交车前往，大约半个小时就到了；
3．带一些食物、水、小吃等；
4．在西湖还可以划船、放风筝、环湖骑行和玩游戏。相信会过得愉快的。
要求：1. 内容完整，可适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，意思连贯、符合逻辑；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，不少于80字。
Dear Millie，
We are going to have a picnic at West Lake this Sunday.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Would you like to come with us?
Yours，
Wendy
参考范文
Dear Millie,
We are going to have a picnic at West Lake this Sunday.
As spring comes, we can smell flowers and hear birds sing everywhere at West
Lake, so it is a quite good place to have a picnic there.
We will meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock on Sunday morning and leave by
bus. It will take us about half an hour to get there.
We will do some activities at West Lake, such as rowing a boat, flying a kite,
playing games and going cycling around the lake. Of course, we will also take some
food, water and snack. I believe all of us will have a good time.
Would you like to come with us?
Yours,
Wendy
八年级下册 Units1~2
一、单项填空
1. My father is a teacher. He is always strict ____ his students.
A. to B. with C. on D. in
2. The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan.
A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so
3. My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; older C. elder; older D. older; elder
4. ____ Mr Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problems very well.
A. Though B. But C. Because D. /
5. The people there feel ____ to all of us.
A. friends B. friendly C. friendship D. friend
6. He was afraid ____ with others when he was new here.
A. of talk B. to talking C. to talk D. talking
7. Spring is coming. It’s the best time____ mountains.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. of climb
8. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
9. — Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon?
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
10. Do you have trouble ____ English?
A. learning B. of learning C. to learn D. learn
11.New York is one of ____ in the world.
A. the large cities B. the large city C. the largest cities D. the largest city
12.The ____ news made all of us____.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
13. We invited Kangkang to join us, but he _____ to do it.
A. accepted B. asked C. allowed D. refused
14.He is new here, so he has no friends ____.
A. to talk B. to talk with C. talking D. talking with
15. I used to ____ TV, but now I am used to ____ books at home.
A. watch; reading B. watch; read C. watching; read D. watching; reading
16.—Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.
—How clever!
A. an-one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old
17.—What’s the price of the movie ticket?
—We have tickets ____ ￥45 ____ the back seat.
A. at; for B. at; in C. on; for D. on; in
—How much did your new house ____ you?
—￥500, 000.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
19. My parents are looking forward to ____ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
20. Jane failed the exam, we can perform a short play to ________.
A. cheer her up B. cheer her on C. cheer on her D. cheer up her
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. 21 voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I 22 impolitely, “You’ve called the wrong number!” and then hung up.
During the _23__ days, I often got the 24 call. But I didn’t care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, 25 I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much 26 ! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please 27 me again, OK?” It was 28 to refuse(拒绝） the innocent(天真的, 无邪的) ask. I made a 29 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy….”
Shortly after this, I became curious(好奇）about 30 it was on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to 31 you. My daughter has had bone cancer(骨癌) since she was born. And her father…died in a car 32 two weeks ago. I didn’t want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldn’t 33 the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad 34 encouraged(鼓励) her. I really don’t know what to do, so I gave her a random(随意的) phone number…”
“How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to ask.
“She has died. You must have(肯定） 35 her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly (紧紧地) holding the cell phone…” Tears full of my eye.
( )21. A. A boy’s B. A child’s C. My daughter’s D. My son’s
( )22. A. spoke B. told C. returned D. answered
( )23. A. other B. front C. following D. coming
( )24. A. different B. same C. wrong D. funny
( )25. A. though (尽管) B. and C. as if（似乎） D. so that
( )26. A. dangerous B. troubles C. pain D. different
( )27. A. look after B. kiss C. help D. support
( )28. A. easy B. sad C. difficult D. happy
( )29. A. softly B. sweet C. lower D. wisely
( )30. A. that B. what C. who D. how
( )31. A. trouble B. ask C. stop D. reach
( )32. A. experiment B. event C. accident D. activity
( )33. A. receive B. stand (忍受) C. fighting D. faced
( )34. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. always
( )35. A. kissed B. taught C. shouted D. told
三、阅读理解
Boys and girls,
Attention, please! This Sunday we are going to Xiangshan Park by bus for our spring field trip. We will meet at the school gate at 6:30 in the morning. The bus leaves at 7:00 am and arrives at the park at 8:30 am. Please come to school earlier. We can go walking, climbing and have a picnic under the big tree in the morning. Then we will have an English Corner and take pictures in the afternoon. We will go back at 4:30 in the afternoon. Remember to take enough water, proper clothes and sports shoes. Please be on time!
Thank you.
36. When and where will they meet?
A. at 7:00; at the park B. at 6:30; at the school gate
C. at 8:30; at the park D. at 4:30; under the tree
37. What won’t they do?
A. Go walking. B. Have a picnic. C. Have an English Corner. D. Draw pictures.
38. How will they get to Xiangshan Park?
A. Take a bus. B. Ride a bike. C. Take the subway. D. On foot.
39. This is a______.
A. story B. message C. letter D. notice
四、完成句子
40. Maria likes funny films, too.(变否定句)
Maria ____ like funny films, ____.
41. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old man.(变一般疑问句）
____ Beijing Opera ____ to be popular with old man?
42. Tom felt disappointed because he was not able to go to the party. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Tom feel disappointed?
参考答案
一、1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 CCDBA 16-20 BACCA
二、21-25 BDCBA 26-30 CBCBC 31-35 ACBDA
三、36-39 BDAD
四、40. doesn’t;either
41. Did;use
42. Why did
八年级下册 Units3~4
一、单项填空
( )1. Yao Beina was ______ famous singer in China. Sadly, _______ great girl died of breast cancer.
the; an B. the;a C. a; an D. a;the
( )2. It’s very kind ____ these volunteers ______ the house for the elderly.
of; cleaning B. of; to clean C. for; to clean D. for;clean
( )3. — Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t in!
— I am sorry.
A .push B. pull C. put D. carry
( )4. You should ______ your homework on time, or the teacher will get angry.
A．hand in B. hand out C. give out D. give up
( )5. ----- Your speech is so wonderful that all of us are moved.
------_________.
No, you are wrong. B. Not at all.
C. Yes, it is. D. Thank you.
( )6. UNICF(联合国儿童基金会) _______ basic education for children in poor areas.
protects B. prevents C. provides D. prints
( )7. The weather is so terrible, the twins _______ stay at home instead of going out.
must B. can C. should D. have to
( )8. I don't want to watch “Harry Potter series”, because I _______ them many times.
saw B. see C. have seen D. will see
( )9. What’s right among the following things?
A. Dropping litter everywhere. B. Leaving the tap running.
C. Keeping quiet in the library. D. Picking flowers in the park.
( )10. —Mr Green is a very kind man.
—Yes, when we have problems with our homework, he always _______ them to us clearly.
expresses B. expects C. explains D. excuses
( )11. I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box ______.
A.by the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. in the way
( )12. Your baby is ________ young _____look after herself. You can ask someone for help.
enough; to B. so;that C. too; to D. such;that
( )13. —What do you think of “A Bite of China”（舌尖上的中国）?
—_________. Many people like watching it.
A. Enjoy yourself. B. Many thanks.
C. Really good. D. Really well.
( )14. The cat _______ some fish twice a day. Its fur looks very smooth.
gives B. is given C. will give D. gave
( ) 15. President Xi Jingping and Obama had a happy ______ about how to protect the environment on the phone last week.
situation B. condition C. conversation D. conclusion
( ) 16. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _______ sea and camp by ______ sea.
A. the; a B. / ;the C. /; / D. a; the
( ) 17. Do you know how long the meeting has _______?
A. lasted B. held C. over D. begun
( ) 18. Now mobile phones are not so expensive as they _______ to be.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
( ) 19. I won’t go to the concert because I ________ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. lose
( ) 20. Italy is famous for _____.
the Eiffel Tower B. the Pyramids
C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Times River
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 21 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the ?? 22 ???between right and wrong?
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday June 19 is 23 Day. So why not do something 24 to thank your dad?
The idea of Father’s Day came from an American 25 called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour(孝敬) her father. He raised six children by himself 26 his wife died during the birth of their 27 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born 28 , so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 29 the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day. There are many ways 30 your love and thanks.
Send 31 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional（易动感情的）. So perhaps choose one that will make him 32 .
A small present, such as a photo of your family, 33 make him feel like a king.
Send him 34 —— the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower.
If he has a 35 . Cover his desktop(桌面) with words like “I love you, Dad.”
( )21. A. with B. to C. for D. by
( )22.A. difference B. report???? C. subject?? D. news
( )23.A. Mother’s B. Father’s C. Children’s D.Women’s
( )24.A. easy B. special C. strange D. hard
( )25.A. man B. lady C. boy D.gentleman
( )26.A. while B. until C. after D. before
( )27.A.third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
( )28.A.on July 19 B. on May 19 C. on June 19 D. on April 19
( )29.A.liked B. disliked C. needed D. hated
( )30.A.to take B. to bring C. to show D. to say
( )31.A.her B. you C. me D. him
( )32.A.cry B. jump C. shout D. laugh
( )33.A.should B. can C. must D. need
( )34.A.flowers B. books C. must D. shoes
( )35. A.watch B. computer C. car D. bike
三、阅读理解
Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousand of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
36. ____ is a new way for holidays in China.
A. Climbing mountains B. Doing farm work
C. Pleasure of Farmhouse D. Fishing
37. In the countryside, visitors can ____.
A. enjoy the beautiful view B. work with the farmers
C. taste the fresh produce D. do all of above
38. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ____ relax.
A. farmers B. visitors from cities
C. young people D. children
39. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ____.
A. how to work on farm B. where our food comes from
C. where we could cook food D. the pleasure of working
四、完成句子
A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空只限一词。
40.Now, more and more young people would like to go __________(国外) for further education.
41.HanMei spent 20____ (美元) on the pair of colourful trainers.
42.There’s too much traffic. You should be careful enough to (避免) the traffic accident.
43.Today is my brother’s ninth birthday, there are nine ________(蜡烛) on the cake.
44.Everyone has the ________(权利) to vote for their favourite singer online.
B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（10分）
45.The man has a guide dog because of his _________(blind).
46.We are Post-00 students. We should behave _________(polite) in public or at home.
47.Everyone can have many __________(chance) in his life, but not all of them can hold them.
48.The purpose of the game is ________(train) these athletes.
49. (take) pictures is very interesting.
参考答案
一、1-5 DBAAD 6-10 CDCCC 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 BABBC
二、21-25 AABBB 26-30 CDCAC 31-35 DDBAB
三、36-39 CDBB
四、40.abroad 41.dollars 42.avoid 43.candles 44.right
45.blindness 46.politely 47.chances 48.to train 49.Taking
八年级下册 Units5~6
一、单项填空
—It’s hard to decide_______ to go on a trip.
—Yes, but I think traveling by train is comfortable.
A. when B. where C. how D. why
I’m _____ shorter than my brother.
A. more B. little C. a little D. less
—I hope everything goes well for you. — ______ .
A. I don’t know B. All right C. Thank you D. Never mind
The girl has no friends ______ , so she feels very lonely.
A. to talk about B. talking with C. talking with D. to talk with
He _____ a lot of time ______ his homework every day.
A. spends; on B. takes; to C. spends; do D. takes; doing
—How much did your new computer ______ you? —Five thousand yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
7. —I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me?
— ________ .
A. Yes, I’d like to B. I don’t like C. No, I’d like to D. I don’t think so
The soft music sounds ______ . We are all listening ______.
A. beautiful; carefully B. noisy; careful
C. moving; careful D. happily; carefully
You should ______ before you make the plan.
A. think it of B. think it about C. think it over D. think over it
You don’t know the way. Why ________ the policeman for help?
don’t ask B. no ask C. not ask D. not to ask
I used to ________ in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to ________ in a big city now.
living; living B. live; live C. live; living D. living; live
The Greens will have ________ holiday in China.
A. three weeks B. three week C. three-week D. a three-week
The children are having fun ______ on the hill.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. played
—Do you think English is ________ math.—I think so.
A. as more important as B. as important as
C. as importance as D. as the most important as
15. She spoke _______ loudly ______everyone could hear her.
A.so; that B. such; that C. as;as D. not so; as
16. We are all _________ by the _______ film.
A. moving; moved B. moved; moving
C. moved; moved D. moving; moving
---Children may have sad feelings after some bad ________.
--- Don’t worry. They can ask some doctors with lots of _______ for help.
experiences; experiences
experience; experience
experience; experiences
experiences; experience
China is ________ the west of Japan and ______ the east of Asia.
to; on B. to; in C. on; on D. on; in
---I can’t go to bed so early tonight. I have to study for my math test.
---If you ________ up too late, you ________ sleepy during the test.
A. will stay, will feel B. will stay, feel
C. will be, feel D. stay, will feel
There ________ more students in our school next term.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. will be D. is
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 21 some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste ___22_. Lights, TVs, 23 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It ___24 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 25 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious， 26 it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 27 can do this easily if he wants to.
28 big waste is food. My mother 29 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 30 . She thought I was right and now cooks __31_ what we can eat.
It is not 32 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 33 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 34 . Do not touch what we do not need. 35 this way we can stop being wasteful.
( )21. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget .
( )22. A. little B. most C. few D. least
( )23. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors[来源:学*科*网]
( )24. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
( )25. A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for
( )26. A. though B. because C. so D. but
( )27. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
( )28. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
( )29. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
( )30. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
( )31. A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially
( )32. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
( )33. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
( )34. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
( )35. A. On B. In C. For D. At
三、阅读理解
Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large [来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]groups. For example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.
Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.
Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.
Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.
Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.
Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.
36. What does the underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably mean ?
A. Move from one place to another. B. Sleep in the winter.
C. Disappear. D. Look for food.
37. Why do many birds fly in large groups?[来源:学科网]
A. They can easily find food this way. B. They will use little energy.
C. They can get warm at night. D. There may be danger during the trip.
38. The main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us ________.
A. most insects die when winter comes
B. most insects spend the winter without moving
C. different insects grow and change in their own ways
D. different insects grow and change in the same ways
39. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How living things grow and change in the winter.
B. How living things spend the winter.
C. How living things get food in the winter.
D. How living things travel in the winter.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成短文
One day a pig went to the stable to see his good friend, an old horse, and was going to stay t 40 for the night. Night came and it was time f 41 sleep. The pig went into the straw heap and lay comfortably.
A long time p 42 , but the horse was s 43 standing there and did not move. So the pig asked the horse w 44 he did not go to sleep. “Standing like this is the beginning of sleep.” answered the horse. The pig found it h 45 to believe and said, “How can you s 46 there sleeping? It is not comfortable at a 47 .” The horse answered, “Comfortable is your habit. A 48 horses, we have the habit of r 49 quickly. So we are always ready to run quickly even if we are asleep.”[来源:学科网]
参考答案
一、1-5 CCCDA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CDABA 16-20 BDBDC
二、21-25 CBADC 26-30 CCCBC 31-35 BAABB[来源:学科网]
三、36-39 ADCB
四、40. there 41. for 42. passed 43. still 44. why
45. hard 46.stand 47.all 48. As 49. running
八年级下册 Units7~8
一、单项填空
( ) 1. Mr Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly.
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an
( ) 2. is necessary ______ you ______start training a few months before the walk.
A. This ;for ; / B. It ; for; /
C. That; of ; to D. It ; for; to
( ) 3. When all his money ____________, he had to return home.
A. ran out B. has run out C. was run out D. were run out
( ) 4. The _______of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.
A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes
( )5. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?
— Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
( )6. —Dad,I was the first to reach the top of the hill.
—Good job, Mary. I’m of you.
A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. careful
( ) 7. The government should stop them from _______ trees in the forest.[来源:学*科*网]
A. cutting down B. putting down
C. taking down D. letting down
( ) 8. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
—No, I _______.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
( ) 9. —What do you think of the TV play?
—Oh, I’ve never watched ______.It’s wonderful.
A. a good one B. the better one C. a better one D. the best one
( ) 10. The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French ________.
A neither B. as well C. also D. either
( ) 11. —I am sorry for having kept you waiting so long outside.
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’d love to
C. No problem D. It was my pleasure.
( ) 12. Our teacher was ______ to spend a lot of time _______ the thing to us .
A. enough patient ;explain B. patient enough ;explaining
C. patient enough;to explain D. enough patient;explaining
( ) 13.—Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______.
—Sorry. I ________ .
A. blind; do B. disabled; won’t C. deaf; will D. worried; don’t
( ) 14. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.
—Exactly. __________ they helped make the event!
A. What a great success B. What great success
C. How a great success D. How great success
( ) 15.—How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year?
—_______. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free.
A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever had problems in your life and didn't know how to be happy? If so, you will find the book“ Being a Happy Teenage” 16 . In the book, the 17 , Andrew Matthews, tells us how to 18 a happy life and he also gives answers 19 the questions of teenagers.
The book 20 about many subjects, such as problems with parents, friends or teachers. The book says we should stop being 21 with others and learn to forgive. The book teaches us some skills. For example, you can turn 22 you have learned into pictures to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy 23 there are no such “good ” things. Success comes from a 24 attitude( 态度) . If you can learn 25 problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have such problems as being too tall 26 too short. But Matthews says that happiness comes from thinking in a positive( 积极的) 27 . If you are tall, 28 you will be a basketball _29 ; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take _30__ room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important lesson: you choose to be happy!
( ) 16. A. useful B. useless C. meaningless D. unhelpful
( ) 17. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. manager
( ) 18. A. like B. meet C. mark D. live
( ) 19.A. about B. to C. of D. with
( ) 20. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says
( ) 21. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad
( ) 22. A. which B. what C. how D. why [来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]
( ) 23. A. before B. if C. until D. that
( ) 24. A. good B. bad C. poor D. boring
( ) 25. A. to B. from C. with D. in
( ) 26. A. but B. and C. so D. or
( ) 27. A. road B. way C. class D. idea
( ) 28. A. maybe B. surely C. properly D. really
( ) 29. A. worker B. actor C. player D. singer
( ) 30. A. less B. more C. most D. much
三、阅读理解
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, including tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
( ) 31. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses
( ) 32. Bikes are the most popular in Malawi because __________________.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]
A. people are too poor to buy cars B. visitors don’t like taking taxis
C. they travel faster than cars D. they are cheap and easy
( ) 33. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.
A. going shopping is easy B. making boats for a living is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting
( ) 34. Which of the following is True?
A. The easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike in the world.
B. More and more people are using bike taxis in many places in Africa today.
C. People in Malawi only use bike to carry tourists.
D. A tourist can get around Malawi at a very low cost on a bike.
( ) 35. The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country
C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey
四、完成句子
36. 他小学毕业后通过电邮继续与同学保持联系。
He _______________________________ his classmates by e-mail after he left the primary school.
37. 我们每人应该准时上交一篇关于这部影片的评论。
We each _______________________________ about the film on time.
38. 在过去的十年里,我们认为我们的生活条件发生了很大的变化。
We think that our _______________________________ in the past ten years.
39. 那位年轻的医生不能决定如何处理那个病人的断手指。
The young doctor can’t _______________________________ the sick man’s broken finger.
40. 那位作家曾经把这部小说翻译成了几种外语了吗？
Has the writer ever _______________________________ foreign languages？
41. 大多数德国人出差时有读书的习惯。
Most people _______________________________ when they are on business.
参考答案
一、1-5 BDADD 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB
二、16-20 ACDBC 21-25 CBBAB 26-30 DBACA
三、31-35BDBDC
四、36.continued keeping/to keep in touch with
37.should hand in a review
38.living conditions have changed a lot
39.decide what to do with / how to deal with
40.translated the novel into several / some
41.in Germany have a / the habit of reading
八年级下册 Units9~10
一、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I hurt my leg when I was playing basketball. What should I do?
— I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor and get _________ X-ray.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. — I’ll have a tennis match tomorrow. I’m a little nervous now.
— Believe in_________. You’re the best in our club.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
?3. — Tom, I can _________ read the words in the newspaper. Could you please pass me the glasses??
— With pleasure.
A. nearly B. hardly C. slowly D. clearly??
4. — It’s impossible for me to learn math well.
— Nothing is too_________ if you put your heart into it.
A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. interesting
5. — You look so sleepy now. _________don’t you go to bed early?
— I hope so, but I still have some homework to do.
A. How B. Who C. Why D. What
6. — Joe, what’s your _________about your new teacher?
— He is nice to us and he teaches well.
A. advice B. interest C. opinion D. decision
7. —_________ our surprise, Jim got an A in the English exam.
— That’s not strange. He studies really hard this term.
A. By B. To C. In D. For
8. — I called you twice at eight last night. But you didn’t pick up.?
— Oh, I _________ my homework at that time.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing???
9. — Jim, do you know where the headmaster is?
— Maybe he is on the playground. I saw him _________basketball just now.
A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play
10. — Do you know the story Emperor’s New Clothes?
— Of course! I read it in my English book. ________ funny story!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
11. — Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do?
—_________ he’s your friend, you should tell him it’s not right to copy homework.
A. But B. Until C. Unless D. Although
12.?— I heard you worked in a good company.?
??? ?— Yes, the boss is kind and the company ________ free lunch for us every day.
A. has B. eats C. feeds D. provides???
13. — Yu Gong is a great man. When he has an idea he will never_______.
— I agree with you. I think we should learn from him.
A. put up B. give up C. grow up D. dress up
14. — Mom, I got a fight with David yesterday.
— Why? Fighting is not right and David is so kind. I think you ________ say sorry to him.
A. can B. may C. could D. should
15. —We should try our best to help those people in need.
— ________. To help others is to help ourselves.
A. You’re right B. You’re welcome
C. The same to you D. It’s up to you
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know Yang Mi? She is one of the most popular actresses in China. Yang Mi played the 6 of Luo Qingchuan in the TV drama（电视剧）Palace. The role made her very 17 . Many people thought she was very lucky. But Yang Mi said it was 18 hard work instead of luck.
When Yang Mi was only four years old, she got her 19 TV drama role. It was her first time to be an actress. 20 the age of 16, she became a model. At the age of 18, she went to college. She studied hard at school.
A reporter had an interview with her last year. She 21 the reporter, “I’m always working hard. I get every chance because of 22 efforts(努力). In the past, some people didn’t like me. But I must thank them 23 it made me work harder and better.” She also said she would keep 24 hard.
25 do you think of her? What should we learn from her story?
16. A. act B. game C. role D. action
17. A. sad B. kind C. famous D. nervous
18. A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. A. one B. two C. first D. second
20. A. At B. In C. On D. For
21. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked
22. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
23. A. so B. but C. because D. although
24. A. work B. works C. working D. to work
25. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
三、阅读理解
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know how to save(节省) time. They are not careful enough when they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health. But if we don’t, we would be sleepy the next day.
26. What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?
A. Watching TV. B. Doing housework.
C. Doing much homework. D. Playing computer games.
27. Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?
A. Their parents. B. Other students.
C. Nobody else. D. The children themselves.
28. How many hours of sleep is good for students’ health?
A. 8 hours. B. Over 9 hours.
C. Only 9 hours. D. Less than 9 hours.
29. What would happen to a student who often goes to bed too late and gets up very early?
A. He would fall asleep in class. B. He would do well in study.
C. He would have good health. D. He would finish his homework fast.
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Children should be given less homework.
B. Schools and parents should take care of children.
C. All the students should stay up late for their homework.
D. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Good morning!
B：Good morning, doctor.
A： 31 ?
B：My ear hurts.
A：I see. 32 ?
B：My left ear.
A： 33 ?
B：Oh, it started about two days ago.
A. Well, let me have a look at it. Hmm, yes, it’s a bit red. I think you’ve got an infection(感染).
B： 34 ?
A：Nothing serious. Take this medicine, three times a day. And drink more hot water.
B：OK, I will.
A：If it isn’t any better by Friday, come back and see me.
B：All right. 35 . Goodbye.
A：Goodbye.
参考答案
一、1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 DDBDA
二、16-20 CCDCA 21-25 BCCCD
三、26-30 CABAC
四、31.What’ up ?/What’s wrong (with you)?/What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s the trouble (with you)?
32. Which one? /Which ear?/Which one hurts?/Which ear hurts?
33. When did it begin?/When did it start?
34. Is it serious?
35. Thanks ( a lot)./Thank you (very much)/Many thanks.
