Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
Section A (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：rules, arrive, late, hall, dinning hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry
2) 能掌握以下句型：
① Don't eat in class.
② You must be on time.
③ Eat in the dining hall.
2. 学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。
3. 熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法
3. 情感态度价值观目标：
能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆；无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 肯定祈使句是省略掉主语的原形动词开头；
2) 否定祈使句则是在肯定祈使句前加上“don’t”。
3) 情态动词must及have to在用法上的区别。
2. 教学难点：
掌握祈使句的用法，并能听懂、会说一些简单的祈使句。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming-up and revision
教师进教室后，使用祈使句请学生们完成一系列动作：
Please stand up/ sit down. Close the door, please. Look at me and listen to me.
Don’t open your books. Don’t talk. Let’s begin our class.
学生听教师的指令完成各种动作，教师也可将指令写到黑板上，让学生从视觉上考察祈使句的特点。
Ⅱ. Presentation
教师出示书上1a 的图片，向学生提问。
指着图上奔跑的男孩提问
T：What’s the boy doing? S: He’s running.
T: Where is he running? S: He’s running in the hallways.(板书，教读)
T：Can you run in the hallways? S: No, I can’t.
T: So please don’t run in the hallways.(板书，教读)
（= You can’t run in the hallways.）
学生跟读数遍，明白祈使句和“can”的表达含意。
T：Why is he running in the hallways? S: He’s late.
T: Oh, he’s late for class.(板书，教读)
You can’t arrive late for class.(板书，教书) = Don’t arrive late for class.
…
Ⅲ. 1a
T: Now, Look at the picture on your textbook. Each of the students is breaking one of these rules.
Please finish 1a.
学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。
Ⅳ. Listening
1. T: Now let’s listen! What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after names?
2. 学生们听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。
3. Check the answers:
Ⅴ. Pair work
请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）
Ⅵ. Listening
1. Work on 2a:
First, let's read the sentences in 2a together.
T: Now, let's listen to the recording. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
Ss listen to the recording and check the activities they hear.
Play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers.
2. Work on 2b:
Make Sure Ss know what they should do.
Listen to the recording again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can't above.
3. Check the answers:
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Suppose you are Alan and your partner is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2. Let some students come to the front and act out the conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Read the conversation and find some rules in this school?
2. Ss read the conversations and find the answers to this question.
3. Check the answers:
( Don't be late for school. Don't bring music players to school. You always have to wear the school uniform. You have to be quiet in the library. )
Homework:
1. Remember the new words and expressions.
2. 完成下列句型转换试题
1）I can play computer games on weekends.（一般疑问句）
_________________________________? Yes, ____________.
2） He has to wear uniform.（变否定句）
He _____ _____ _____ wear uniform.
3） I have to wear sneakers for gym class.（一般疑问句）
_____ you ____ ____ wear sneakers for gym class? Yes, I ____.
4） They have to wash clothes.（提问） ____ do they have ____ ____?
5） You can’t go out on school nights.（换一种表达） _______ go out on school nights.
6） Don’t talk in class.（同上） No _________.
板书设计：
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 继续练习运用如何做自我介绍及问候他人。学会从对话中获取对方的基本信息（询问他人姓名）。 能掌握以下句型：
① Don't eat in class.
② You must be on time.
③ Eat in the dining hall.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
该部分继续学习使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 继续学习使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法
2) 通过不同方式的练习方式来学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。
3) 运用祈使句来表达一些规章和制度。
2. 教学难点：
1) 总结用祈使句、情态动词can、must及have to来表达各种规章制度；
2) 能用所学的知识来制定一些简单的规章制度。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Greet the Ss as usual.
2. Check the homework.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
① 不要在楼道里跑。_______________________
② 不要打架。 ____________________
③ 有什么规则？ ___________________
④ 我们必须按时上课。 ____________________
⑤ 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？____________________
⑥ 不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。___________________
⑦ 我们可以在教室里带帽子吗？____________________
…
2. Ss finish off the sentences and check the answers by themselves.
3. Give eight more minutes for the Ss to remember the sentences.
Ⅲ. Writing
1. Look at 3a. Do you know the meaning of these pictures? Yeah, you see them in the school library. Can you write the rules for the school library?
2. Ss discuss the pictures and make some rules.
3. Let some Ss read their rules aloud.
4. Check the answers with the class.
(Don't listen to music in the library. Don't eat or drink in the library. Don't take photos in the library. )
Ⅳ. Practice
Work on 3b:
1. T: Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school. For example:
Be quiet? (she/have to/ in the library)
Does she have to be quiet in the library?
Yes, she does.
2. 注意： have to虽是情态动词，但其在句子中与谓语动词共同构成句子时，其一般疑问句应用助动词do或does来帮助构成；而情态动词can则直接提前构成一般疑问句式。
3. Ss work by themselves and try to write the sentences on the workbook.
4. Ss work in pairs. Ask and answer the sentences.
Ⅴ. Game
1. Everybody has a dream school. Suppose you're the headmaster of the Coolest School. You can make rules for your school. Make up five cool rules for your dream school.
2. Ss work in groups and discuss what rules are in their school.
3. Write down their rules on the work.
4. Let some Ss read their rules aloud.
5. See whose school is the coolest?
Ⅵ. Exercises
1. If time is enough, do some more exercises on the screen.
Homework
1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.
2. Make some rules at home.
板书设计
Section B 1a-2c
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：out, go out, dish, do the dishes, night, before, dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, be strict with, remember, follow, follow the rules, luck
2) 能掌握以下句型：
① Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
② I can't relax either.
③ I must read a book before I can watch TV.
④ I have to help mom make breakfast.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
能读懂一些英语的规则制度，能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆；无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 学习本课时出现的新词汇及表达方式。
2) 通过进行听力训练，让学生们能听懂本节课时所出现的新的表达方式。
3) 通过进行阅读练习来进一步学习运用本课时的新语言知识。
2. 教学难点
1） 阅读训练。
2） 理解must, have to/ can/can't的用法
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Greet the Ss.
2. Check the homework. Let some Ss read their home rules.
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Show some pictures on the big screen and let Ss learn the new words and expressions.
2. 学生看着1a部分的图片
T: What day is it today? Ss: It’s Tuesday.
T: The boy is going out on school nights. （板书，教读）
学生理解“school nights”的含义。
Can you go out on school nights?
Ss: No, we can’t.
T: Yes, in China, the students can’t go out on school nights.
So please don’t go out on school nights.
3. 请学生朗读1部分的“rules”，并将图片a~h的序号填写在1b这些规则前的方框中。
4. Check the answers with the class.
Ⅲ. Listening
1. Tell Ss they'll listen to the recording about Dave's house rules. Listen and put an× for things Dave can't do and a √for things he has to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check.
3. Play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. Now let's work on 1c. Now first, let's read the phrases aloud together.
2. Explain the meaning of the phrases if necessary.
3. Play the recording three times for the Ss to listen and write the phrases in the chart in 1b.
(指导：听一遍时应仅听，不写，并听准确与每个活动相关的时间。然后，在听第二遍时，边听边做记录，可以用速记符号来词；也可用单词开头的字母来作记录。最后，整理自己的记录，写成正确的词组。最后一遍，听并检查所记录的词组是否正确。)
4. Check the answers:
Ⅴ. Group work
1. Divide the Ss into groups. Each group has eight students.
2. T: Now let's talk about Dave's home rules.
3. Ss work in groups. Every student can say one rule. Then you can write down what the rules are when other group members say.
4. Make a list of Dave's house rules.
Ⅵ. Thinking
1. T: Everybody may have something unhappy. When you are unhappy who do you like to talk to?
S1: I like to talk to my aunt.
S2: I like to talk to my best friend.
S3: I like to talk to …
T: OK. Do you know, when I'm unhappy I like to talk to Dr. Know. She's great and he knows everything. She can give you the best advice. Now, let's work on 2a and let's meet Dr. Know.
Ⅶ. Presentation
1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Teach Ss the new words and expressions.
dirty, dishes, kitchen, noisy, relax, terrible, read, feel, strict, be strict with
2. Ss learn the new words and expressions and try to remember them.
Ⅷ. Reading
1. Fast reading
T: There are many rules in Molly's home and school. She feels unhappy. Read the letter and find the answer to this question:
What does Molly feel about the rules?
Ss read the letter and find the answer to this question.
(she feels terrible.)
2. Careful reading
1) Read the letter again and underline the rules for Molly.
2) Ss read the letter and try to find the rules for Molly and underline them.
3) Check the answers with the class.
(Let some Ss read their answers aloud. Let other Ss add some rules. )
3. Careful reading
1) Read Dr. Know's letter and answer this question:
What does she think of the school and home rules?
2) Ss read Dr Know's letter and find the answer to this question.
3) Let one student read out his/her answer.
(She thinks parents and schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. )
Ⅸ. Reading
1. Read the letter again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can't.
2. 提示： have to与must的用法：
1）must表示一种主观的需要，而have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。如：
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop.
妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。
2）have to的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如：
They don’t have to buy a computer at present.
他们目前没有必要买电脑。
3. 阅读指导：
1) 首先，认真阅读2c中的这些句子，明白它们所谈论的相关规则。
2）带着相关规则再去读2a中的信，在与之相关的内容处认真分析，理解规则的真正含义，并填上正确的词汇。
3）再次阅读这些句子一遍，看是否通顺。
4. Check the answers.
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions in this period.
2. Ask Ss write down Molly's rules at home and at school.
板书设计：
Section B 3a-Self Check
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 复习情态动词can表示许可的用法；
2) 复习练习运用祈使句以及情态动词have to及must来表达一些规则。
3）谈论表达自己对规则的想法或看法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆；无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 根据所提供的文字资料来表达自己对一些规则的看法。
2） 能用所学的语言知识来写出自己在家中或在学校中的一些规则。
2. 教学难点：
写一封信来谈论一下自己应遵守的一些规则，并表达自己对这些规则的看法。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions.
2. Let Ss read the letters.
3. Check the use of have to and must
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Present some new words on the big screen.
hair, learn, keep + 名词 + 形容词
2. Ss learn the new words and expressions.
3. Review the how to use have to and must; can and can't.
Ⅲ. Practice
1. T: Zhao Pei has many rules at home and at school. She's unhappy, too. She wants some help from Dr. Know. Read her letter below and fill in the blanks with have to /must, can /can't.
2. 指导：首先，认真阅读整篇短文，理解短文的大意。然后，认真阅读每个句子，理解作者的对这些规则的看法；同时，推敲每个句子深处的意思，确定是用have to/must还是can/can't。
最后，应再通读一遍短文，看自己所填写的词组是否通顺正确。
3. Check the answers.
Ⅳ. Writing
1. Let's work on 3b:
We have many rules at home and at our school. Think what things you have to do and what things you can't do. Complete the chart with rules in your home and school. You can discuss with your partners in your group.
2. Ss discuss their rules in groups. Then fill in the blanks. Then check the rules you think are unfair.
For example: You must wear a school uniform at school. You must keep your hair short at school.
3. Let some groups say their answers. Write some of the rules on the blackboard.
Ⅴ. Writing
1. Now write a letter to Dr Know. Tell her about all the rules and how you feel about them.
2. 写作指导： 首先，可以再次阅读2b及3a中的短信的内容及格式。其次，模仿这两封信的格式写好自己信件的格式；然后，根据刚才自己小组讨论的规则整理成一封文字通顺的信件。并且，表达自己对这些规则的想法或看法。之后，以礼貌的话语请求Dr. Know的帮助。最后，再通读一遍自己的短信看语句是否通顺。
3. Ss write the letter on the workbook. Exchange their workbook with their partner. Check the letters.
4. Let some Ss read their letter to the class. Correct the mistakes in the letter.
Ⅵ. Self Check 1
1. Tell Ss they will read an interesting story about Timmy the Mouse. He's an funny mouse. Do you want to know what rules he has at home? Now read this short passage and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
2. Ss read the short passage and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
3. Check the answers.
4. Explain some sentences that Ss may have difficulty understanding them.
Ⅶ. Self Check 2
1. Review the use of can/can't; have/must; don't have to。
2. Tell Ss they should use "can/can't; have/must; don't have to" to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.
3. Ss work by themselves and write the rules on the workbook.
提示句子结构： 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他
4. Let some Ss read their answers aloud. Correct any mistakes they have.
Homework
1. Review the passages in Section B.
2. Retell the short passage about Timmy Mouse.
板书设计：
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Learning Objectives
一、Topics（话题）:
Rules
二、Functions (功能)
Talk about rules
三、Structures (结构)
1. Imperatives (Don’t)
2. Can for permission
3. Modal verbs have to, must
四、Target Language (目标语言)
Don’t eat in the classroom!
We can’t arrive late for class.
We must be on time.
Can we wear a hat in class?
Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
We have to clean the classroom.
We have to follow the rules.
五、Vocabulary （词汇）
rule, dish, night, luck, hair, arrive, listen, fight, wear, bring, practice, relax, read, feel, remember, follow, keep, learn, quiet, noisy, dirty, terrible, strict
arrive late for class, be on time, listen to music, do the dishes, make your bed, be strict with …, follow the rules
六、Skills (技能)
Listening for key information
Scanning in reading
七、Recycling （复习巩固）
go out, do your homework, watch TV, clean your room, help your mom make breakfast
, in the evening, every Saturday
八、教材分析
这本教材的词汇量很大，有难度，但是，内容新颖，尤其是生动活泼的卡通化的画面，很符合七年级学生的年龄特点和心理特点，其中还囊括了丰富多彩的文化知识，以及合作探究的活动，十分贴近学生的实际生活经验。
本单元的话题Talk?about?rules.与日常生活密切相关。作为一名中学生，遵守校纪班规家法，和社会公共场所的规章制度是必须的。在谈论规则时，一般运用祈使句、情态动词can和have?to等。这是英语新课程标准中规定所必须掌握的内容，是交际英语中必不可少的项目。因此，本单元对于提升学生的学习兴趣和提高学生的听、说、读、写能力都有很大的帮助。
九、教学目标
（1) 能正确使用情态动词can，have to和祈使句。
(2) 能熟练使用目标词汇和语言，围绕规章制度展开话题，发表自己的看法与观点。
(3). 提高学生听说读写技能。
十、教学重难点：
1. 用祈使句的否定形式来谈论规则Rules.
2. 情态动词can及其否定形式can’t 的意义用法与发音特点。
十一、课时安排
第一课时：完成Section A 1a–2c
第二课时：完成Section A 2d–3c
第三课时：完成Section B 1a–1d
第四课时：完成Section B 2a–Self Check
The First Period (Section A, 1a–2c)
Teaching aims （教学目标）
1. 学习祈使句的否定形式。
2. 学会使用祈使句表示规则。
3. 能够熟练使用can和can’t表示许可。
4. 能和同学谈论校规。
Language points (语言点)
1. 词汇：1)名词n. rule, hallway, hall, fight
2) 动词v. arrive, listen, fight, wear
3) 形容词 adj. sorry, outside
4) 词组 be on time, dining hall, listen to…
2. 句型：What are the rules? We can’t …./Don’t …/We have to …
Can we … ? Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
What do you have to do? We have to …
Difficulties （教学难点）
1.祈使句的否定形式。
2. 如何谈论规则。
Teaching steps （教学步骤）
1. Warm-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）
（1）Greet the class.
(2) Listen to a song.
T: Do you like this beautiful song?
Can we listen to it in class?
T: Can we listen to music in the classroom?
What can we do in the classroom?
What can’t we do in the classroom?
【教学设计说明】通过听歌曲来导入本单元的主要话题——规则。让学生自由谈论在教室里可以做的事情和不可以做的事情，帮助学生培养秩序感。
2. Presentation （呈现新知识）
(1) Present the new words: classroom, hallway, dining room, fight, arrive late for class.
Show some pictures of the new words on the screen. Have Ss read these words.
classroom, hallway, dining room, fight, arrive late for class
(2) Flash some pictures quickly on the screen. Have Ss say the words according the pictures as quickly as they can.
(3) Show some pictures of different activities that are happening in the school.
Help Ss understand the school rules.
T: Can you run in the hallways? Don’t run in the hallways.
T: Can you fight? Don’t fight.
T: Can you listen to music in class? Don’t listen to music in class.
T: Can you eat in the classroom? Don’t eat in the classroom.
You can only eat in the dining hall.
T: Can you arrive late for class? Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
【教学设计说明】图片教学法是呈现新知识最简单有效的方法之一，学生通过图片，能更价值观的理解新单词的含义。此环节重点在新单词及词组的意思和发音上，所以要尽量让更多的学生张口说，必要的机械操练是必不可少的。
3. Drill (练习)
Show the pictures as quickly as possible. Have Ss say the new words. Then use the new words to make conversations.
T: Let’s play a game. Please say the new words as quickly as you can. Then make a conversation like this:
A: What are the rules?
B: Don’t …
【教学设计说明】此环节为机械操练，使不同层次学生初步掌握目标语言。机械操练是英语初始阶段教学必不可缺的部分，学生要先从模仿到初步掌握，最后才能熟练应用。机械操练时应注意着重提问成绩较差的学生，由于机械操练比较简单，因此是激发后进生兴趣，培养后进生自信的一个很好的途径。
4. Work on 1a （完成1a）
(1) Which rules are these Ss breaking? Write the number of the rule
next to the student.
(2) Talk about the picture with Ss using the target language.
【教学设计说明】通过1a的练习，使学生进一步学会运用新单词。和学生一起谈论图片，目的在于引导学生学会使祈使句表示规则。
5. Work on 1b （完成1b）
（1）Listen. What rules are these Ss breaking? Write the numbers after the names.
(2) Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules. Make conversations with your partner.
A: What are the rules?
B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
【教学设计说明】此环节着重是听力训练。让学生在听对话的过程中抓住关键词汇，由于前面已做了一些训练，因此学生听起来比较容易，让他们都有一次成功的喜悦和感受，这样可以增强他们的学习自信心。
6. Work on 2a & 2b (完成2a和2b)
（1）T: Please turn to page 20. Look at the activities in 2a and read them aloud.
（2）T: Listen. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
（3）T: Can you get the answers? Listen again and check your answers.
（4）T: Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can’t.
【教学设计说明】此环节进一步巩固了本堂课所学的词汇和句型。通过反复听读，可以让学生尽快熟悉生词。帮助学生掌握情态动词can表示许可的用法。
7. Work on 2c （完成2c）
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
A: Can we listen to music, Cindy?
B: We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
【教学设计说明】此环节既能充分练习学生的目标语言，使学生学以致用，同时也能极大的调动学生们的课堂参与率.
8. Homework （课后作业）
Oral: 朗读并熟记第19页的句子。
Written: 抄写19页和20页的校规。
The Second Period (Section A, 2d–3c)
Teaching aims （教学目标）
1. 能使用目标语言谈论学校、图书馆的规则。
2. 能用所学内容解决实际问题。
3. 熟练掌握have to 的用法。
Language points (语言点)
1. 词汇：1)名词n. uniform
2)动词v. bring
3) 形容词 adj. important, quiet
2. 句型：Can we eat in the classroom?
Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
What do you have to do?
We have to be quiet in the library.
Difficulties （教学难点）
1. 巩固祈使句的应用。
2. 学习have to 的用法。
Teaching steps （教学步骤）
Warm-up and revision (课堂热身和复习)
(1) Show the pictures of activities that are happening in the school.
T: You will see some pictures on the screen. Please get into pairs and make conversations like this:
A: Can we …?
B: Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
(2) Show the school rules. Let Ss talk about the school rules.
Help them use the target language to talk about rules and to try to say how they feel about the rules.
【教学设计说明】本环节主要为复习内容，更好的巩固目标语言。帮助学生恰当的表达自己的看法能让对话更生动。
2. Work on 2d （完成2d）
（1） Show a picture of a boy and girl talking. Help Ss guess the main idea of the conversation.John is a new student.
Alice is John’s classmate.
If you are John and Alice, what do you think you will talk about when you first meet?（2）Read the conversation and answer the following questions.
Q1. How is the school?
It’s great.
Q2. Are there lots of rules?
Yes, there are.
Q3. Can you be late for school?
No, you can’t.
Q4. What do you have to do every day?
We have to wear the school uniform.
(3) Role-play the conversation in 2d.
【教学设计说明】学生通过回答问题能理解对话的内容，通过角色扮演能在情境中学会运用，通过自编对话能更好的让学生学以致用。
3. Grammar Focus
(1) Read through the sentences.
(2) Have Ss focus on the usage of have to.
【教学设计说明】本部分为本单元的内容核心，不仅概括了本单元的重点，还将基本句型一 一呈现。通过句子的罗列，使学生关注人称的变化。因此不应小视，但由于是总结性内容，故要求学生朗读。可在课后将本部分列入听写内容。
4. Work on 3a （完成3a）
(1) Write the rules for the school library.
(2) Check the answers.
(3) Show some other rules.
Don’t park here. Don’t turn left. Don’t use mobile phones. Don’t smoke.
【教学设计说明】本环节为本单元的外延内容，除了让学生知道校规的外，还应帮助学生了解一些基本的社会规则，可根据学生情况适当扩展。
5. Work on 3b （完成3b）
(1) Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school.
(2) Have Ss check their answers in groups and then report their answers to the class.
【教学设计说明】本环节旨在帮助学生掌握句子的结构，了解句法，并学习have to 的用法。
6. Work on 3c （完成3c）
Make up five cool rules for your dream school. Share your rules with the class. Your classmates vote for the Coolest School!
【教学设计说明】 本环节是本课时的总计和升华，如果课上没有时间完成，可留为作业，然后课上和同学讨论交流。
7. Homework （课后作业）
（1）Copy the sentences in Grammar Focus.
(2) Recite the conversation in 2d.
The Third Period (Section B, 1a–1d)
Teaching aims （教学目标）
1. 学习谈论家规。
2. 学会使用时间状语。
3. 能熟练使用can，can’t和have to进行操练。
4. 理解听力材料。
Language points (语言点)
1. 词汇：1)名词n. practice, dish
2) 副词adv. out, before
3)短语. go out, do the dishes
2. 句型： Can Dave go out on school nights?
No, he can’t.
Difficulties （教学难点）
时间状语的正确使用。
Teaching steps （教学步骤）
1. Warm-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）
Show pictures of some daily activities. Help Ss review the phrases.
1. go out on school nights 2. see friends
3. do his homework 4. practice the guitar
5. do the dishes 6. watch TV
7. help his mom make breakfast 8. clean his room
【教学设计说明】通过热身使学生回忆学过的=日常活动短语，为本节课的操练做好铺垫。
2. Presentation （呈现新知识）
Match the words with the pictures.
T: What’s the rule?
S1: do the dishes
T: What’s the rule?
S2: practice the guitar
【教学设计说明】通过对每幅图片的描述，帮助学生复习目标语言。
3. Work on 1b （完成1b）
（1）Listen and put an× for things Dave can’t do and a √ for things he has to do.
（2）Check the answers.
A: Can Dave …?
B: Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
【教学设计说明】通过听力来帮助学生理解目标语言，学会抓住细节。
4. Work on 1c
Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.
on school nights every Saturday before dinner in the evening
on school days after dinner after school every morning
【教学设计说明】 通过听力帮助学生培养听细节的能力。
5. Work on 1d
Talk about the rules in Dave’s house.
A: Can Dave go out on school nights?
B: No, he can’t.
A: Does Dave have to do his homework after school?
B: Yes, he does.
【教学设计说明】本环节将听说很好的融合在一起，既锻炼了听力又积累了词汇和句型。
7. Homework
Do a survey.
What are some rules in your classmates’ homes?
The Fourth Period (Section B, 2a–Self Check)
Teaching aims （教学目标）
1. 能用所学知识阅读文章。
2. 能理解文章内容，回答问题。
3. 掌握can，can’t，have to， must的用法。
4. 能够用目标语言表述自己的家规校规并对其评价。
Language points (语言点)
1. 词汇：1) 名词n. kitchen, luck, hair
2) 形容词 adj. dirty, more, noisy, terrible, strict
3) 动词 v. relax, read, feel, remember, follow, keep, learn
4）短语 make one’s bed, be strict with sb, follow the rules
2. 句型：We have to follow the rules.
Can you help me?
I’m not happy because …
Difficulties （教学难点）
1. 理解文章内容，正确回答问题。
2. 用所学知识写出完整的文章。
Teaching steps （教学步骤）
1. Warm-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）
（1）Check the homework.
T: What are some rules in your classmates’ homes?
S: I interviewed Xiao Hua. She can’t watch TV on school nights.
Xiao Hua: I interviewed Jim. He has to clean his room every Sunday.
Jim: I interviewed Lucy. She can’t go out on school nights, and she must do her homework after school.
(2) T: Do you like these rules?
【教学设计说明】建议本环节让尽可能多的学生进行操练。本环节操练的方式是锁链式操练，小华采访了Jim, Jim 采访了Lucy。本环节一方面帮助学生复习目标语言，一方面为下个环节的阅读文章做了铺垫，自然导入。
2. Work on 2a
When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to?
T: Molly has some troubles, and she wrote a letter to Dr. Know.
【教学设计说明】通过谈论此话题自然过渡到阅读文章。
2. Presentation （呈现新知识）
(1) Work on 2b. Read the letter from Molly and answer the following questions.
1. What’s Molly’s problem?
There are too many rules.
2. Does she have rules in school?
Yes, she does.
3. What does Molly think of the rules?
She thinks the rules are terrible.
(2) Read the letter from Molly again. Underline the rules for Molly.
(3) Read the letter from Dr. Know. Underline the things Molly can do.
（4） Work on 2c. Read the letters again and complete the sentences with
have to/must, can or can’t.
(3) Explain the key words and key sentences.
【教学设计说明】本单元阅读旨在训练学生学会了解文章大意, 能够自己组织语言回答问题，并能够读懂文章细节内容。进一步帮助学生掌握can，can’t，have to， must的用法。
3. Work on 3a
Complete Zhao Pei’s letter to Dr. Know using have to/must, can or can’t. Have some Ss read the passage. Explain each blank to the class.
Pay attention to some sentences and phrases. They will help Ss in writing.
【教学设计说明】本部分旨在帮助学生学会用正确的语言进行写作，并帮助学生积累语言。为完成本单元的写作部分进行铺垫。
4. Work on 3b
（1）Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school.
Check (√) the rules you think are fair.
Things I have to do
Things I can’t do
?
?
?
?
?
?
（2）Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
【教学设计说明】通过填写表格使学生搜集写作素材。
4. Homework
（1) Recite the text in Section B, 3a.
（2）Finish Self Check.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.教案
教学目标：
1. 谈论规则
2. 祈使语气
3. 表示允许
4. 能够用口头或书面描述规则
教学重点和难点：
重点掌握祈使语气的用法，包括表示允许的Can及其当情态动词用的 have to do；以及各种可以用在表述规章制度的动词和句型。难点在于情态动词的用法，以及祈使句与它的应答。
教学设计：
学习内容 学生活动 教师活动 1. 表示规则的句型：
* --- Don’t run in the hallways.
--- Sorry, Ms Mendoza.
* Don’t watch TV after school.
* Don’t go out on school nights. 1. 思考、谈论规则。
* Don’t talk loudly.
* Do your homework after school!
* Practice your guitar every day. 引导、启发、教授需学内容。 2. Can for permission, such as: We can do….
We can’t do….
Can we do…?
* --- What are the rules?
--- Well, we can’t arrive
late for class.
* --- Can we listen to
music, Alex?
--- We can’t listen to
music in the hallways,
but we can listen to it
outside. 2. 听录音，回答问题。
* --- Can we eat in the classroom?
--- No, we can’t.
* --- Can students wear hats in school?
--- Yes, they can. 放录音；启发、提示问题及答语。 3. 阅读→迁移（读、写、文化差异）。 阅读/认图标；阅读信件→根据其信息找出规则→写出规则。 3. 引导、提示图标含义；提示文化差异。 4. 用口头或书面形式描述规则。 4. 利用本单元所学祈使语气的用法，包括表示允许的Can及其当情态动词用的 have to do，根据常识或观察, 为图书馆、生化实验室、语音室、机房、健身房、游泳馆等公共场所制定规章制度或使用规则。 4. 检查学生讨论制定规章制度或使用规则情况——句型、短语、动词形式是否正确；指导并落实学生写作情况。
教学过程设计：
Task One:
Talk about school rules to “feel” Imperatives
Goal：Get to know about the structure to express rules
Step 1: Talk about the school rules they know / remember
Step 2: Look at the picture and read the rules in Section A – 1a, telling the difference between yours
Step 3: Add more rules to your school, which you think necessary
Task Two:
Listen and find out what Ss can do and what they cannot
Goal: Try to understand the rules by listening
Step 1: Listen to conversations about the activities and find out what students can do and what they cannot do
Step 2: Listen to conversations about the activities and find out what Alex and Christina can do and what they cannot do→Section A (2a / b)
Step 3: Listen to conversations about the activities and find out what rules students break
→Section A (1b)
Step 4: Listen to the different rules that different people have to follow→Section B (2a / b)
Task Three:
Learn to read the signs for rules
Goal: Learn about the rules by reading the signs
Step 1: Learn about the rules by reading the pictures→Section B1
Step 2: Learn about the rules by reading the signs→Section B (3 b)
Step 3: Talk about the similarities or the differences about the signs between China and abroad
Task Four:
Write rules for libraries, labs, computer-rooms, and swimming pools etc.
Goal: Learn to take care of public things
Step 1:
Read the letter →Section B (3 a)
Find the rules in the letter
Write them down
Step 2:
Talk in pairs about the rules for public places, such as libraries, labs, computer-rooms, swimming pools, etc.
Discuss in groups about the rules for these public places
Write down what have been talked about / discussed
教学点评与反思：
设计思路：
任务型课程的设计要自始至终体现任务的要求与特点，尤其要确保任务的设计与完成是从简单重复逐步过渡到真实或接近真实。基于这一要求与特点，本课的四个任务先以谈论有关学校各项规章制度为话题，初步感受祈使句，以及如何表达规则；然后听（通过听那些能做、哪些不能做的事儿，体会情态动词can和can’t的用法）、认（通过认图标，说出规则，并把说出的规则写下来），最后根据常识或观察, 为图书馆、生化实验室、语音室、机房、健身房、游泳馆等公共场所制定规章制度或使用规则。这样，通过完成这一系列任务，既使学生学会了如何描述规章制度，又渗透了对学生的情感教育：通过对公共场所制定规章制度, 培养学生遵守公德、爱护公物的美德。同时，学生还可以学会发散思维，以扩展知识；口头及书面表达能力也可随之提高。
二、课后反思：
不足之处：图标展示得不够；还可通过图标渗透中外文化差异。
可取之处：全方位的训练了学生的听、说、读、写的能力。
教案点评：
本设计采用任务型教学模式，设置四个任务先以谈论有关学校各项规章制度为话题，初步感受祈使句，及如何表达规则；然后通过听，体会情态动词can和can’t的用法，通过认图标，说出规则，最后为图书馆、实验室等公共场所制定规章制度或使用规则。通过完成这一系列任务，既使学生学会了如何描述规章制度，又渗透了对学生的情感教育。
