外研社八年级下册M2U1I've also entered lots of speaking competitions. 课时练
知识基础练
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I won first p_______ in the dancing competition.
2.The bike is too expensive. I can't a______ it.
3. I'd like to______ (邀请)all my friends to my birthday party.
4.Daming didn't e______ the football match,because his leg was hurt.
5. My______ (梦想 ) is to be a singer.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.让我们用这些单词编写一个故事吧。
Let's a ______ ________story with the words.
7.你爸爸读过今天的报纸了吗?
______your father ______today's newspaper?
8.我正考虑去海南度假。
I'm ______ ______going on holiday to Hainan.
9.你可以写写你的家乡。
You can______ _______ your home town.
10.汤姆,你曾经想过要周游世界吗?
Tom, have you ever thought of__________ _________the world?
能力提升练
I.单项填空
1.The re are enough vegetables.We ______to the supermarket today.
A.needn't to go B. don't need to go
C. don't need going D.don't need go
2.The Chinese national women's badminton team________the Japanese team by 3: 1. So the Chinese team the badminton match.
A.won;won B.won;beat
C.beat;won D. beat; beat
3.(易错题)Dad,I think you should stop________ .It's bad for your health.
A.smoke B.smoked
C. smoking D. to smoke
4.—How about having a picnic tomorrow?
____________! Let's ask Daming to go with us.
A.That sounds wonderful B.I'm sorry
C. Best wishes D. I think so
5. This morning Jim went to the library _________-a book.
A.borrow B.borrows
C. borrowed D. to borrow
6. —Have you ever______ my stamps?
—Yes,I_______ them on your desk yesterday.
A.saw;saw B.seen;saw
C.saw;seen D.seen;see
7.(2018·陕西渭南期中)—We will have a match with another football team from No.l Middle School.
______________!
A. I can’t believe B.Have a good time
C. No hurry D. Good luck
ⅡI.用所给词语的适当形式填空
8.I usually invite Gina ______(go)to the movies with me.
9.Have you ever entered a _______(write)competition?
10. My brother really loves the dog _______(call)Saisai.
11.I______(not finish )my homework. I need another two hours.
12.At the moment,I can't afford______ (buy)a car.
中考达标练
1.单项填空
1.(2018·沈阳中考)Sarah ____many places of
interest in Beijing already.
A.visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
2.(2017·呼和浩特中考)It doesn't need to be true!You can_____ a story.
A.set up B. stay up C. put up D.make up
3.(天津中考)—Hi,Diana.how was your summer holiday?
____________! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A.Good idea B. Wait a minute
C. That's too bad D. Pretty good
4.(2018·天津中考)Harry invited me_____with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. stayed C.staying D. to stay
II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
5.(湖北宜昌中考改编)I'd like to i______ all my relatives(亲戚)to a big family dinner this weekend.
知识 基础练
1.prize 由in the dancing competition 知“我赢得了一等奖”。prize意为“奖品;奖项”。
2.afford 由上句句意“这辆自行车太贵了”可知本句句意为“我买不起它”。afford“(有财力)买得起”。
3.invite 句意为“我想邀请我所有的朋友来参加我的生日聚会”。“invite sb.to+地点”意为“邀请某人到····…?·”。
4.enter由“因为他的腿受伤了”可推知,大明没有参加足球赛。enter意为“参加”,didn't后应用动词原形。
5.dream dream“梦;梦想”,由is可知用可数名词单数。
6.make up make up“编写;创作”;let's后接动词原形。
7.Has,read 由句意可知本句是现在完成时,其谓语构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,其一般疑问句是把have/has提前,主语为your father,所以用has。
8.thinking about think about“考虑”,由句意及I'm可知应使用thinking 构成现在进行时。
9.write about write about 意为“编写;写作”,情态动词can后
用动词原形。
10.travelling around travel around the world 意为“周游世界”,of为介词,其后应接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,故填travelling around。
能力 提升练
1.B need 作情态动词时,后接动闻原形,排除A项。need作实义动词,变否定句时是在其前加don’t,doesn't或didn't,后接to do sth.或 doing..,故排除D项;need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,need doing...意为“需要被…·…”。由句意“有足够的蔬菜。今天我们没必要去趣市”知应用need to do sth.,故选B。
2.C win“赢得”,其后常接表示比赛、奖品等的名词(短语);beat“战胜,打败”,后接表示人或团队的名词(短语)。句意:中国国家女子羽毛球队以3:1战胜了日本队。所以中国队赢了这场羽毛球赛。第一个空后的the Japanese team是表示团队的名词短语,应用beat;第二个空后的the badminton match是表示比赛的名词短语,应用win。故选C。
3.C由后句句意“它对你的健康有害”可知,空格所在句句意应为“爸爸,我认为你应该停止吸烟”。Stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,符合句意。故选C。
注意:stop后跟动名词和动词不定式意义差别很大。Stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。
4.A “How about..?”是提建议的句型,对别人的建议表示赞同,常用“That sounds wonderful/good/great.”等作答。故选A。
5. D 由句意“今天上午吉姆去图书馆借了一本书”可知此处应
用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
6.B 由何句句首的have可知此处have为助动词,故本句应是现在完成时,第一个空应用过去分词seem;由答语中的yesterday 可知答语应用一般过去时,第二个空应用过去式saw。故选B.
7.D A项意为“我不能相信”;B项意为“玩得高兴”;C项意为“不着急”;D项意为“祝(你们)好运”。由上句句意“我们将与来自第一中学的另一支足球队进行一场比赛”可知此处应表示“祝好运”,故选D。
8.to go invite sb.to do sth.“甜请某人做事”,为固定搭配。
9.writing write 作动词,此处应用 writing 修饰名词competition,a
writing competition 意为“一个写作比赛”。
10.called 此处用过去分词短语 called Saisai 作 dog 的后置定语。the dog called Saisai 意为“这只叫赛赛的狗”。
11.haven't finished 由后一句句意“我还需要两个小时”可推
知,空格所在句句意为“我还没有完成我的作业”,应用现在
完成时,主语为I,故填haven't finished
12.to buy afford to do sth.意为“有能力支付费用做某事”,为
固定搭配。
中考 达标练
1.B 由现在完成时的标志词already(已经)可知,此处用现在
完成时,其谓语构成为“have/has+过去分词”,故选B。句意:
萨拉已经游览过北京的很多名胜。
2. D set up意为“建立”;stay up意为“不睡觉;熬夜”;put up 意
为“建造;张贴”;makeup意为“编造”。由上句句意“它不必是真实的!”可知,make up符合语境。空格所在句句意为“你可以编一个故事”。放选D。
3.D good idea意为“好主意”:wait a minute意为“稍等”:that's too bad意为“那太糟糕了”;pretty good意为“很好”。问句“...how was your summer holiday?(······你的暑假过得怎么样?)”询问假期感受,可用C项或D项回答;再由下句“I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.(我在大海中玩得很开心)”可知,此处用“Pretty good!”回答。故选D。句意:“你好,黛安娜,你的暑假过得怎么样?”“非常好!我在大海中玩得很开心。”
4.D invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。句意:当哈里的父母不在城里时,他邀请我去和他待在一起。故选D。
5.invite 句意:这个周末我想邀请我所有的亲戚来参加一个大型的家庭聚餐。invite意为“邀请”;would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故此处应用动词原形。
外研社八下M2U2They have seen the Pyramids课时练
知识基础练。
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Paris is the capital of F______
2.Tom,can you c_____ from one to twenty?
3. Do you know anything about ______(古代的)Egypt?
4.The Greens m______ to a small town last year.
5. Who acted that kind _______(国王)in the TV play?
II.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.开始之前让我们倒计时。
Let's ______ _______before starting.
7.到目前为止,我们已经学了5首英文歌曲。
______ ________we have learnt five English songs.
8.玛丽是一个18岁的漂亮女孩。
Mary is_______ _________ beautiful girl.
9.王欣的作文和别的学生的作文不同。
Wang Xin's composition_______ ________ _______other students'.
10.史密斯一家人去过中国许多有趣的地方。
_________ _________have been to many interesting places in China.
11.几年过去了,那个男孩在很多方面发生了变化。
Some years has passed.The boy has changed______ ________ ______.
12.许多国家,例如日本,经常发生地震。
Many countries. ,_____ ________Japan,have a lot of earthquakes.
13.他的父母为一家大公司工作。
His parents ______ ______a big company.
14.他的朋友遍布全世界。
He has friends _______ _______the world
能力提升练
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Lily learnt________ (play)the piano at the age of four.
2. So far they _______(build)three bridges.
3.Our teacher asked us _________(talk)about the questions in pairs.
4.The company has sent Jack ________(work)in London.
5. Shanghai is one of the______ (big)cities in Asia.
6.At the moment my parents _________(cook ) in the kitchen.
7.Children always enjoy __________(read)picture books.
Ⅱ.单项填空
8. I don't believe that this________ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old
C.five-year-old D. five-years old
9.(经典题)We found_______ interesting to talk with the little boy.
A.it B.this C. that D. those
10.(2017·天津滨海新区期中)—I hear they are_______
—Yes, they come from______
A.German;German B.Germen;Germany
C.Germans:Germany D.Germany:German
11.The Greens _______the match on TV twice.
A. watch B. has watched
C. have watched D.are watching
12.—Would you like to go and see Coco(《寻梦环游记》) with me tonight?
—Thank you very much, but I________ it already.
A.see B.will see
C.have seen D.am seeing
13.(易错题)Robert looks forward to____ his pen pal as soon as possible.
A.meeting B.met C.meet D.meets
Ⅱ.选词填空
have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in
14.Mr Brown _________Shanghai for three days.
15.Mary _________the Great Wall twice.
16.—Where's Tom?
—He ________the bookshop.
中考达标练。
单项填空
1.(2018·山东青岛中考)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous B.the more famous
C, most famous D. the most famous
2.(2017?湖南邵阳中考)—Frank.where is your father?
—He isn't at home now. He _________New York.
A.has gone to B.has been to C. goes to
3.(湖南永州中考]—____ you ever to the Great Wall?
—Yes.Three times.
A.Has;been B.Have;been C.Have; gone
4.(2018·江苏苏州中考)— _____does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often
C. How long D. How far
丸子控:
知识 基础练
l.France 匀意:巴黎是法国的首都。France 意为“法国”。
2.count 句意:汤姆,你能从1数到20吗?count“数数;清点”,
can后接动词原形。
3.ancient
4. moved 句意:格林一家去年搬到了一个小镇上。由 last year知填moved。
5. king
6. count down countdown“倒数;倒计时”;let's后接动词原形。
7. So far
8.an eighteen-year-old
9.is different from
10.The Smiths “the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人或夫妇二人。
11. in many ways 12. for example
13, work for work for意为“为······工作”;由句意可知应用一
般现在时,主语his parents为复数,故填work for。
14. all over
能力 提升练
1.to play learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。
2.have built so far“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用,故此
处填 have built
3. to talk ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。
4. to work send sb.to do sth.“派某人去做某事”,为固定搭配。
5. biggest 表达“最……的……之一”用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。
6. are cooking at the moment意为“此刻,现在”,故句子应用现在进行时。
7.reading enjoy doing sth.“喜欢某事”,为固定搭配。
8.C由空后为名词boy 可知,此处应用复合形容词来修饰,而复合形容词的构成为“数词-可数名词单数(-形容词)”,故选C。
9.A 由句意“我们发现和那个小男孩交谈很有趣”可知用it作形式宾语,this,that和those都不能作形式宾语,故选A规律:当作宾语的动词不定式后跟宾语补足语时,通常要用形式宾语it代替不定式,并将真正的宾语(不定式)置于宾语补足语之后,其句型结构为:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式。
10.C 出 they come from (他们来自 )后应跟地点Germany“德国”可知,第一句句意应为“我听说他们是德国人”。由 they are 判断 German(德国人)应用复数形式,German 的复数形式直接加s,故选C。
11.C 结合选项可知句意为“格林一家在电视上看这个比赛两次了”,故此处应用现在完成时,其谓语构成为“have/has+过去分词”,排除A、D;the Greens表示格林一家人或格林夫妇二人,作主语时调语动词用复数,故选C。
12.C 由答语中的already(已经)可推知句子用现在完成时,故选C。句意:“今天晚上你想和我一起去看《寻梦环游记》吗?”“非常感谢,但是我已经看过了。”
13.A look forward to D意为“盼望”,其中to是介词,其后跟名
词、代词或动名词,故选A。
14.has been in句意:布朗先生在上海三天了。“have/has been
in+地点名词”表示“在某地”。
15. has been to 由 twice(两次)知句意为“玛丽去过长城两
次”。“have/has been to+地点名词”表示“去过某地”。
16, has gone to 由句句意“汤姆在哪里?”可知,答语意为“他
去了书店”。“have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地(还
未回来)”。
归纳:“have/has been to+地点名词”表示“去过某地”;“have/
has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地(还未回来)”;“have/
has been in+地点名词"表示“在某地”。
中考 达标练
1.D 根据常识可知“崂山是青岛最著名的山之一”,“one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最···的······之一”,故选D。
2.A根据答语第一句句意“他现在不在家”可知,他已经去纽约了,目前还没有回来。“have/has been to+地点名词“表示“去过某地”,“have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地(还未回来)”,故选A。
3.B “have/has been to+地点名词”意为“去过某地”,现已返回;“have/has gone to+地点名词”意为“去了某地”,现在不在说话处,或已到达目的地,或在路上,由答语中“Three times.(三次)”可知问句意为“你曾经去过长城吗?”,应用 have/has been to又因主语you 是第二人称,故助动词用have。应选B。
4.C how soon“多久以后”,对“in+一段时间”提问;how often
“多久一次”,对频率提问;how long“多长时间,多长”,对一
段时间或物体的长度提问;how far“多远”,对距离提问。根
据答语“About fifteen minutes。(大约15分钟)”可知句是
询问多长时间,故选C。
外研社八下M2U3 language in use课时练
语法专题练 语法专题 学以致用。
I.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.eat →_____ →_____
2.visit →_____ →_____
3.try →_____ →_____
4.make →_____ →_____
5.put →_____ →_____
6. stop →_____ →_____
7. find →_____ →_____
8.teach →_____ →_____
9.choose →_____ →_____
10.drink →_____ →_____
II.用所给词语的适当形式填空
11.—_____ the train _____(arrive)?
—No, it hasn't.
12.— ______you ______(finish)your homework?
—No,I_______ (do)it now.
13.一 she ever________ (see)the TV play?
—Yes,she has.
14. —______ you_______ (return)the book yet(已经)?
—No, I will return it tomorrow:
15.—______you ______(clean)the classroom?
—Yes,I have.
—When did you clean it?
—I _______(clean )it an hour ago.
III.句型转换
16.John has seen this film three times.(就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ ______ ______John_____this film?
17. I have eaten many kinds of seafood in Qingdao.( 改为否定句)
I_______ _______ ________ many kinds of seafood in Qingdao.
18. Liu Ming has climbed Mount Tai before.(改为一般疑问句)
______Liu Ming_____ Mount Tai before?
能力提升练 .
I.单项填空
1.I can't go to the cinema with you because I have______to do today.
A. anything important
B. something important
C.important something
D. important nothing
2.We visited an old palace_______ a beautiful garden.
A. of B. for
C. with D. to
3.Our English teacher always makes the class______so we're all interested in it.
A.interest B. interesting
C.interested D.interests
4.The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another_____
A.one B. it
C. this D. that
5. I planted a tree. I watched it____ day by day.
A.grows B. to grow
C.grow D.grew
II.选词填空
6. Linda _______(hasn't/haven't)been to Shanghai by plane.
7.I saw the old man several years _____(ago/before)near the house.
8.Betty has taken her classmates to the shopping center five______ (time/times).
9.Tom is really clever(聪明的 ).He may be____(another/other)Edison.
10.Don't be angry with him.He is _______(too/only )a six-year-old boy.
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.你曾经乘火车旅行过吗?
Have you______ travelled _______ _______?
12.你能帮我查用这是谁的钢笔吗?
Can you help me_______ _________ whose pen this is?
13.只有一件事我还没有做。
There's only one thing I_______ ________
14.大明擅长网球。此外,他唱歌很好。
Daming is good at tennis,_______ _______ he sings well.
15.我们在中国过得很愉快。
We're ______ ______ _______ ______in China.
IV.综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填空补全所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
My mum and I had talked about taking a trip to Europe for 9 years. We've w____ 16___ Rick Steves on TV every week for quite a few years,too. So when we had saved e__17 ______ money,we knew we wanted to take a Rick Steves’ tour.We wanted to see everything, so we decided to take a 21-day Best of Europe tour. We started m___ 18__ plans to see Europe. We bought what we would n___ 19___ for our trip.Then we got our passports( 护照)and bought our plane!_20______ . We were ready for Europe!
As our departure(出发)date came near.we got too e__ 21____ .I could hardly sleep the night before we left.We left on Thursday,June 23rd.The plane was pretty safe.I m______ 22 an NBA basketball player and got his autograph(签名)while I was in line for the bathroom.The plane was huge.I've never f__ 23____ on such a big airplane.I slept a little bit here and there.Mum didn't sleep at all. I loved the little maps they had on the TVs that s___24___ you where you were. I watched myself fly right o__25____ London. How cool!We would soon land in Europe at last!
16______ 17______ 18______
19_______20._______21_______
22_______ 23._______24.________
25._______
情景交际练
补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Cindy! How was your last weekend?
B: Awful. You know,Alex,I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend._1______
A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?
B: ___2______ I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.
A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends.And you can try something new instead.
B:3________By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?
A:It's hard to say. 4_______ You'd better visit it if you're free.
B:Oh.it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?
A:No problem.Let's make it.5_________
B:Goodbye.
A.Me too.
B.No,never.
C.Sorry,I can't.
D.Goodbye.
E.That's a good idea.
F.There is so much to see.
G.How about your weekend?
1______2______3______4_______5_______
中考达标练
1.单项填空
1.(2017·安徽中考)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ______a lot over the years.
A.changed B.changes
C. will change D. has changed
2.(2019湖北黄冈,30)—Where is Catherine?I haven't seen her for days.
—She_______ Wuhan. She'll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
3.(2018·青海中考)—It's said all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out.
—Don't worry. I ______two for us.
get B. got C. have got
II.在句子的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确
4.(长春中考)We will be able to go around our city _____subway in a few years.
外研社八下M2U3 language in use课时练
答案解析
语法 专题练
1.ate,eaten 2.visited,visited 3.tried,tried 4. made,made
5.put,put 6.stopped,stopped 7.found,found 8.taught,taught
9. chose,chosen 10.drank,drunk
11.Has,arrived 由答语可知本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。
12.Have,finished;am doing句意:“你完成家庭作业了吗?”“没有,我现在正在做。”由句意可知向句用现在完成时,答语用现在进行时。
13.Has,seen 由答语可知问句是以助动词has开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句。
14.Have,returned 句意:“你已经归还那本书了吗?”“没有,我将明天归还。”由句意可知问句用现在完成时。
15. Have,cleaned;cleaned 由答语“Yes,I have.”可知前面问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句;在最后一句中,由时间状语an hour ago(一小时以前)可知句子用一般过去时。
16.How many times has seen
17.have not eaten 现在完成时的否定形式是在助动词 have/has后加 not。
18.Has,climbed 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是将助动词have/has提至句首。
能力 提升练
1.B形容词住饰不定代词时应后置,排除C、D两项;something
常用于肯定句中,anything常用于否定句或疑向句中,此处从
句表示肯定含义,故选B。
2.C an old palace意为“一座古老的宫暧”,a beautiful garden意为“一个美丽的花园”;由常识可推知此处应表达“一座带有美丽花园的古老宫殿”,表示“具有,带有”应用介词with,故选C
3.B结合选项可知句意为“我们的英语老师总能使课堂有趣,所以我们都对它感兴趣”。“make sb/sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物······”,为固定结构,故排除A、D;interesting常说明某物令人感兴趣,interested常说明人对某物感兴趣,此处是说“课”令人感兴趣,应用interesting,故选B。
4.A one泛指上文提到的人或物中的一个;it指代上文中提到的那个物;this意为“这个”;that意为“那个”。句意为“香蕉馅饼尝起来味道很好,我能再吃一个吗?”。此处泛指香蕉馅饼中的一个,应用one。故选A。
5.C watch sb/sth.do sth.“观看某人/某物做某事”,为固定搭配,故选C。句意:我种了一棵树,我看着它一天天成长。
6.hasn't 主语是第三人称单数,故用hasn't。
7.ago “一段时间+ago”意为“…·····之前”,用于一般过去时。
8.times time表“次数”时为可数名词,由five可知此处填可数
名词复数。
9, another 句意:汤姆很聪明,他可能成为另一个爱迪生。表示“再一,另一”用another。
10.only too太;也”;only“只,仅仅”。由句意“不要生他的气,他只是一个6岁的男孩”可知用only。
11.ever,by train ever“曾经”,常与现在完成时连用;by train“采火车”。
12.find out find out“查明”;help sb.(to)do sth.“帶助某人做某事”,为固定搭配。
13.haven't done由句意可知用现在完成时,其谓语构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,又因主语为I,故用haven't。
14.What's more what's more 意为“此外,而且”。
15.having a wonderful/good/great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”用have a wonderful/good/great time,由句及前面的 are可知用现在进行时。
语篇解读:“我”和妈妈多年来一直想去欧洲旅行。本文讲述
了“我”和妈妈如何做旅行前的准备、“我们”的感受以及乘坐
飞机的经历。
16. watched 由后面的on TV可知是通过电视“看”,故用动词watch,从空格前的we've判断此处用过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。
17.enough “我们”积攒了“足够的”钱后,想去放行。故用enough
18.making make plans“制订计划”;start doing sth“开始做某事”,所以make要使用-ing形式。
19.need 在旅行前应是买旅行需要的东西,故填need“需要”。
20.tickets “我们”拿到了护照并买了飞机“票”(ticket)。注意ticket要用复数形式。
21.excited 由后句句意“在我们动身前的那天晚上我几乎不能人睡”可知“我们“太“兴奋”了,故填excited。
22.met 由后面“得到他的签名”可知“遇到”一位NBA 篮球运动员,故填met。
23.flown由后面的“如此大的飞机”可知空格处意为“飞行”。本句为现在完成时,故用fly的过去分词形式flown。
24.showed show意为“表明,给·····看”。
25.over 在伦敦“上方”飞行。“在····上方”用介词over。
情景 交际练
1.G 结合上文和答语“Great(很棒)”可推测此处应问“你的
周末过得怎么样?”,故选G。
2.B 根据下文“I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.(周
末除了一直学习我什么也不做)”可推测应对问句作否定回答,故选B。
3.E 由上文“You should relax yourself on weekends.And you can
try something new instead.(你应该在周末时放松一下自己。你可以尝试一些新的东西)”可知,亚历克斯向辛迪提出好的建议,辛迪应表示赞同,故选E。
4. F 由前文“It's hard to say...(很难说······)”及后文“You’d better visit it if you're free.(如果有空,你最好参观一下)”可推测,有那么多可看的东西,亚历克斯一时不知从何说起,所以才建议辛迪自己去参戏,故选F。
5.D 由下文“Goodbye.(再见)”可知此处应填表示道别的句子,故选D。
中考达标练
D changed 为change 的过去式,用于一般过去时;changes为change的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;will change为一般将来时的结构;has changed为现在完成时的结构。根据上一分句中的the new look of my hometown 及句中的时间状语over the years 可推断出,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这是现在完戚时的用法,故D。句意:我对我家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这些年来它发生了很大变化。
2.A 句意:—— Catherine在哪儿?我有些日子没见到她了———她去武汉啦。她下周会回来
have/has been to 表示去过某处,已经回来了; have /has gone to 表示去了某处,还没回来。答语中明确说下周才回来,所以因该是去
了还没回来,用gone to,主语是第三人称单数She.所以用此选A。
3.C结合上句句意“据说假日期间所有的火车票都售完了”以及答语中的“不要担心”可推知答语第二句句意为“我已经为我们买了两张”,根据语境可知用现在完成时。故选C。
4.by subway意为“地铁”,是一种交通工具。由此可推知句意为“几年之后,我们将能够乘地铁游览我们城市”。by subway是固定短语,意为“乘地铁”。