(共20张PPT)
Unit 1
Stay Healthy
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 1
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 发烧; 发热 n. _____
2. 苍白的; 浅色的 adj. ____
3. 检查; 考试 n. ___________
4. 疼痛 n. ____
5. 原谅 v. &n. _______
fever
pale
examination
pain
pardon
6. 发高烧 __________________?
7. 穿衣服 __________?
8. 醒来 ________?
9. 上小汽车 _____________?
10. 开车去…… __________?
11. 待在医院 _________________?
get/have a high fever
get dressed
wake up
get into the car
drive to. . .
stay in the hospital
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我的胃疼。
My stomach _____.
2. 我现在后悔吃了那么多的面包圈。
I regret ______so _____donuts now.
hurts
eating
many
3. ——我们需要马上去那里吗?
——是的, 我们必须去。
—_____we go there ____ _____?
—Yes, we _____.
4. 她带他们去了一个小的检查室。
She _____them __a small examination room.
Need
right now
must
takes
to
5. 丹尼, 你现在感觉怎么样?
_____are you ______, Danny?
6. 我们可能需要照个X光片。
We may need __ ____an X-ray.
How
feeling
to take
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What happened to Danny?
_________________?
2. How do Danny and Danny’s parents go to the
hospital?
_____________________________
His stomach hurts.
They drive a car to the hospital. ?
要点1 What’s wrong? 怎么了? ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)What’s wrong? 后跟宾语时, 用什么介词引出?
(2)What’s wrong? 的同义句是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*What’s wrong, Danny? 丹尼, 怎么了? (P2)
*What’s wrong with your hand? 你的手怎么了?
Step 3知识·得 What’s wrong? 的用法
What’s wrong? 意为“怎么了? ”, 是用来询问对方有
什么事情或病人情况的交际用语。后接名词或代词时,
用介词____连接, 意为“……怎么了? ”
with
【拓展】“……怎么了? ”的几种表达法
“……怎么了? ”后接人、物或身体部位。其句型如下:
Step 4考点·练
( )①—You look unhappy, John. ________? ?
—Well, I found my mother looking through my
mobile phone yesterday.
A. You want to rest B. What’s wrong
C. How do you do D. What’s trouble
B
( )②—________, Peter? 世纪金榜导学号?
—I have a bad cold.
A. What color do you like
B. What’s the matter with you
C. Where are you
D. What’s the weather like
B
要点2 regret v. & n. 惋惜; 懊悔; 遗憾 ?
Step 1难点·探
regret 后跟doing sth. 与to do sth. 有区别吗?
Step 2语境·悟
*I regret eating so many donuts now.
我现在后悔吃了那么多的面包圈。 (P2)
*He regretted he left home too early.
他后悔他离家太早了。
*I regret to change a job. 要换工作了我很遗憾。
*This is a letter of regret. 这是一封致歉信。
Step 3知识·得
regret的用法
Step 4考点·练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
① I’m sorry. I regret _____(do)such silly things.
② I have to regret _____(say)goodbye to you. I must
leave here today. ?
doing
to say
(共22张PPT)
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 2
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 拒绝; 回绝 v. ______
2. 德国的; 德国人; 德语 adj. & n. ________
3. 害怕…… ___________
4. 看牙医 ______________?
5. 别无选择, 只能做…… ______________________
refuse
German
be afraid of?
go to the dentist
have no choice but to. . . ?
6. 立刻; 马上 __________?
7. 在回家的路上 _______________?
8. fortunate 意为“幸运的, 交好运的”, 为形容词, 其
副词形式为__________
9. ache 意为“疼, 痛”, 为名词或动词, 其形容词为
______, 意为“疼痛的”
right away
on the way home
fortunately
aching
10. toothache 意为“牙痛”, 是由_____和____构成的合
成词, 即“身体部位+ache”, 意为“……痛”, 类似的
有____________“胃痛”; _________“头痛”等?
tooth
ache
stomach ache
headache
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我真的害怕去看牙医。
I’m really afraid of _____to the dentist.
2. 今天早晨, 因为剧烈的牙痛我醒了。
This morning, I woke up ____a terrible toothache.
going
with
3. 当她工作时, 我就听音乐。
I listened to music _____she worked.
4. 我的牙齿根本没有疼。
My tooth did ___hurt __ ___.
while
not
at all
5. 在我知道之前, 我的痛牙已经修补好了。
Before I knew it, my ______tooth ___ _____.
aching
was fixed
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. Who went to the dentist with Wang Mei?
____________
2. What did the dentist make Wang Mei do while she
worked?
______________________________________________
_______?
Her mother. ?
The dentist made Wang Mei listen to music when she
worked.
要点1 be afraid of 害怕…… ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)be afraid of后跟动词时, 动词的形式是什么?
(2)be afraid of doing sth. 与be afraid to do sth. 的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*I’m really afraid of going to the dentist.
我真的害怕去看牙医。(P4)
*He is afraid to speak at the meeting.
他不敢在会议上发言。
*Most students are afraid of teachers.
大多数学生害怕老师。
Step 3知识·得
afraid的有关短语及句式
【助记】
【警示】
I am afraid so. 我恐怕……。/I am afraid not. 我恐怕不……。常用来阐明对上述问题的看法或礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。
Step 4考点·练
①我害怕这奇怪的声音。
I ___ _____ ___the strange noise.
am afraid of
( )②I am afraid ________on the bridge for I am
afraid of ________off the river. 世纪金榜导学号?
A. to walk; fall B. walking; fall
C. walking; falling D. to walk; falling
D
( )③—Would you like to watch the TV play—A
Good Book this evening?
—________. I have a lot of homework to do. ?
A. Enjoy yourself B. No problem
C. I’m afraid not D. It takes no time
C
要点2 refuse v. 拒绝; 回绝 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)refuse 后可直接跟宾语吗?
(2)后跟动词时, 用动词的什么形式?
Step 2语境·悟
*When my mum wants me to go to the dentist, I
always refuse.
当妈妈想让我去看牙医时, 我总是拒绝。(P4)
*I must refuse his help.
我必须拒绝他的帮助。
*The boy refused to eat free lunch with us.
这个男孩拒绝和我们一块去吃免费的午餐。
Step 3知识·得 refuse的用法小结
Step 4考点·练
①I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t ______
(拒绝).
( )②To keep the secret, she refused ________the
teacher the truth. ?
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
refuse
D
(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 3
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 玉米 n. ____
2. 豆子 n. _____
3. 包括; 包含 v. _______
4. 由……制成 ______________________?
corn
bean
include
be made of/be made with
5. 富含…… ____________
6. 东亚国家 ___________________
7. 保持健康 ___________?
8. 均衡的饮食 __________________?
9. 应季 ________?
be rich in. . . ?
East Asian countries?
stay healthy
a well-balanced diet
in season
10. balance 意为“平衡, 调和”, 为名词, 其形容词形式
为________, 意为“均衡的”。
11. Asia意为“ 亚洲 ”, 其形容词形式为“ _____”,
意为“亚洲的, 亚洲人的”; Asian 还可作名词, 意为
“亚洲人”, 复数形式为______。
balanced
Asian
Asians
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。
Breakfast cereal is also made of ________ ______.
2. 它们有助于你成长和保持健康。
They help you _____and stay healthy.
different grains
grow
3. 沙拉在西方国家很受欢迎, 是由很多新鲜的蔬菜制
成的。
Salads ___very ______ ___Western countries. They’re
made with lots of fresh _________.
4. 你的身体需要钙来保持健康。
Your body _____calcium __ ____healthy.
are
popular in
vegetables
needs
to stay
5. 钙使你的骨骼和牙齿强壮。
Calcium ______your bones and teeth ______.
makes
strong
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What are salads made with?
________________________________________
2. What are the advantages of a balanced diet?
____________________________________________?
Salads are made with lots of fresh vegetables. ?
It will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy.
要点1 be made of 由……组成 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)be made of短语中, 主语通常指什么?
(2)be made of 与 be made from的用法有什么区别?
Step 2语境·悟
*Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains.
早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。(P6)
*This kind of flower is made from plastic.
这种花是由塑料制成的。
*The big plane is made in China.
这架大飞机是在中国制造的。
*This card was made by me.
这张卡片是我做的。
*The bamboo can be made into desks, chairs, paper, and so on. 竹子可以制成桌子、椅子、纸等。
*The scarf is made with silk.
这条围巾是由蚕丝制成的。
Step 3知识·得
be made of的用法
be made of 意为“由……制成”, be 前主语是“成品”, of 后跟“原料”, 且“成品”与“原料”之间只是形状、大小、颜色等方面的改变, 可以看出原材料。
【拓展】有关be made 短语的用法
【助记】
Step 4考点·练
①用适当的介词填空
a. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is made ___
Chinese.
b. The beautiful clothes are made _____cotton.
c. Cotton can be made ____clothes.
by
from
into
d. It is a kind of food that is made __different grains.
e. The chair is made __our factory.
of
in
②The bird’s cage is made with wood. (改为同义句)
The bird’s cage __ ____ ___wood.
is made of
( )③(2018·十堰中考)—Your sweater looks nice.
Is it made of wool? 世纪金榜导学号
—Yes, and it’s made ________Shanghai. ?
A. by B. in C. for D. from
B
要点2 include v. 包括; 包含 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)include的用法是什么?
(2)include, included, including有什么区别?
Step 2语境·悟
*A well-balanced diet includes foods from each food group. 好的均衡饮食包括来自每类食物组合中的食物。(P6)
*Milk, cheese and yogurt contain calcium.
牛奶、奶酪和酸奶里含有钙。(P6)
*The book contains all the information you need.
这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。
*There are three storeys including the ground floor.
包括底层共有三层。
*The bill came to $467, tax included.
账单共计467美元, 含税。
Step 3知识·得
小辨“包含”
include 动词, 意为“包括”, 指一个整体包含着各个独立的部分, 也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分, 主语和宾语属于同一范畴
including 介词, 意为“包括在内”, 常接在“, ”之后, 位于所说明的词之前
included 形容词, 意为“包括在内的”, 常位于所说明的词之后
contain 动词, 意为“包含”, 所涉及的物体常常是其组成的部分或内容, 强调包容关系。主语相当于一个“容器”, 宾语就是这个“容器”里所包含的东西
Step 4考点·练
选词填空(contain, include, including, included)
①There are five people in the car, _________a child.
②Everyone laughed, me ________.
③This bottle ________two glasses of beer.
④You should _______many important details.
including
included
contains
include
(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 4
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 吸烟; 烟 v. &n. ______
2. 公共的; 大众的 adj. ______
3. 法律; 法规 n. ____
4. 危险; 风险 n. ____
5. 有人; 某人 pron. _________
smoke
public
law
risk
somebody
6. 对……有害 _________?
7. 数以百万计的 _________?
8. 由于; 作为……的结果 ___________?
9. 二手烟 __________________
10. 冒险 __________?
be bad for
millions of
as a result of
second-hand smoke?
take a risk
11. 违反, 触犯 _________?
12. 鼓励某人做某事 _____________________?
13. 养成……的习惯 _________________?
14. 放弃 _______?
15. harm 意为“伤害”既可作名词也可作动词, 其形
容词形式为“________”, 意为“有害的, 受伤害的”。
be against
encourage sb. to do sth.
get into the habit of
give up
harmful
16. when 意为“什么时候”, whenever意为“无论什
么时候”; what意为“什么”, whatever意为“无论什
么”, 规律: “___________” 构成的合成词, 意为“无
论……; 不管……”。
疑问词+ever
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 如果这样, 你建议他们做什么?
If so, _____do you advise them __ ___?
2. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
________ is bad for your health.
what
to do
Smoking
3. 如果你吸烟, 你会伤害自己, 同时你也用二手烟伤害
着周围的人。
__you smoke, you harm _______, and you’re also
harming the people around you ____your second-hand
smoke.
If
yourself
with
4. 大家都想住在干净的环境里, 呼吸新鲜的空气。
Everyone ______to live in a clean environment and
breathe fresh air.
wants
5. 无论何时有人递给你香烟, 你都应该拒绝。
Whenever someone _____you a cigarette, you should
always say no.
6. 如果家人吸烟, 鼓励他们戒烟。
If your family members smoke, _________them to
____ ________.
offers
encourage
stop smoking
7. 远离香烟, 你就会获得长寿、健康、快乐。
____ _____ _____cigarettes ____you ____live a long,
healthy and happy life.
Stay away from
and
can
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What should you do if someone in your family
smokes?
____________________________________
2. Is smoking in public against the law?
__________
I should encourage him to stop smoking. ?
Yes, it is. ?
要点1 harmful adj. 有害的 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)harmful 的名词形式是什么?
(2)be harmful to 的同义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Why is smoking harmful?
为什么吸烟是有害的? (P8)
*Staying up late is harmful to your health.
=Staying up late is bad for your health.
熬夜对你的健康有害。
Step 3知识·得
harmful用法小结
harmful 意为“有害的”, 为形容词, 常见短语be harmful to意为“对……有害的”, 其同义短语为be bad for。
【拓展】harm的用法小结
Step 4考点·练
①(2018·日照中考)Too much sweet can be h______ to
kids’ teeth.
②用harm的适当形式填空
a. If you go on doing it, it may do more _____ than
good.
armful
harm
b. Don’t _____your eyes by reading too long on the
mobile phone.
c. Don’t be afraid. They are our friends. They are
________ to us.
harm
harmless
要点2 millions of 数以百万计的 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)millions of短语中的million在什么情况下加-s, 什么情况下不加-s?
(2)与million有相同用法的词有哪些?
Step 2语境·悟
*Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking.
每年全世界有上百万的人因吸烟而死亡。(P8)
*Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.
每年大约有一千五百万的儿童死于饥饿。
*There are millions of living things on the earth.
地球上有数以百万计的生物。
Step 3知识·得
million的用法
Step 4考点·练
①You can see _______(million) of stars in the sky if
you go out at night.
( )②(2018·河池中考)There are about three
________students in our school. 世纪金榜导学号?
A. thousands B. thousands of
C. thousand D. thousand of
millions
C
要点3 whenever conj. 在任何……的时候; 无论何时 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)whenever与when 的用法一样吗?
(2)与whenever有类似特点的词有哪些?
Step 2语境·悟
*Whenever someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no.
无论何时有人递给你香烟, 你都应该拒绝。(P8)
*Can you take the car out whenever you like?
你可以随时把车开出去吗?
*Whenever I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. =No matter when I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
无论我什么时候有困难, 我的同学们都会帮我解决。
Step 3知识·得 whenever 的用法
whenever为连词, 意为“在任何……的时候; 无论何时”, 相当于no matter when, 引导让步状语从句。
【拓展】类似whenever的词还有:
whatever=no matter what无论什么
wherever=no matter where无论在哪里
however=no matter how不管怎样
whichever=no matter which无论哪个; 无论哪些
*We must finish the work, whatever happens.
我们无论如何一定要完成工作。
Step 4考点·练
①Please come whenever it is convenient to you. (改为
同义句)
___ _____ ______it is convenient to you, please come.
②(2018·南京中考)Students can ask for help
_________(无论何时)they need it at school.
No matter when
whenever
(共21张PPT)
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 5
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 电话; 电话机 n. _________
2. 她的 pron. ____
3. 欢呼; 喝彩; 加油 v. _____
telephone
hers
cheer
4. 踢 v. ____
5. 遗憾 n. ____
6. 敢于做某事 _____________?
7. 集中于; 致力于 ________?
kick
pity
dare to do sth.
focus on
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 当简十岁时, 她得了一场可怕的疾病。
When Jane was ten _____ ___, she became ill ____a
terrible disease.
2. 她的胳膊和腿都不能动。
She couldn’t move her arms __legs.
years old
with
or
3. 她不能做很多事情。
She _ ______ ___do many things.
4. 她用她的嘴来控制轮椅。
She _______her wheelchair ____her mouth.
is unable to
controls
with
5. 她只能通过说“喂”来接电话。
She can answer it just __ _______“hello”.
6. 简结婚了, 并且有两个孩子。
Jane _ ________and ___two children.
by saying
is married
has
7. 如果你只关注你的问题, 你将有一个充满问题的生
活。
If you only focus on your _________, you’ll have a life
___ ___them.
problems
full of
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. How does Jane control her wheelchair?
______________________________________?
2. According to the passage, who is really disabled?
______________________________________?
She controls her wheelchair with her mouth.
People who don’t know how lucky they are.
要点1 be unable to. . . 不能做…… ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)be unable to 后跟什么词?
(2)be unable to 的同义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*She is unable to do many things.
她不能做很多事情。(P10)
*I was so excited that I was unable to speak.
=I was so excited that I couldn’t speak.
我激动得连话都说不出来了。
*I am unable to speak foreign languages.
=I can’t speak foreign languages. 我不会说外语。
*I am able to help you in some way. =I can help you in some way. 我可以在某方面去帮助你。
*Have you been unable to use the computer?
你现在还不会用电脑吗?
Step 3知识·得
“会、不会”的几种说法
【拓展】unable 是able前加了否定前缀un-构成的。常见的类似的词有:
Step 4考点·练
①因为他的疾病, 他不能自理。
He __ ______to look after himself because of his illness.
②I couldn’t dress myself when I was young. (改为同义
句)
I ___ ______ ___dress myself when I was young.
is unable
was unable to
( )③(2018·广东中考)—Yuan Longping, a famous
Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers ________start planting rice in salty water,
China’s food supply will surely rise. 世纪金榜导
学号?
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
A
④(2018·宜宾中考)在科学家们的努力下, 中国已经制造
了像C919这样的大飞机了。
With scientists’ great efforts, China has ____ _____to
make big planes like C919.
been able
要点2 dare v. 敢; 敢于; 挑战 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)dare是情态动词还是实义动词?
(2)dare作实义动词时, 后跟什么词?
Step 2语境·悟
*But she dares to try many things.
但是她敢于尝试许多事情。(P10)
*He didn’t dare to say what he did.
他不敢说出他所做的一切。
*Why dare you not tell her the truth?
你为什么不敢告诉她真相?
Step 3知识·得 dare的用法
Step 4考点·练
①用所给词的正确形式填空
a. She dares ______(talk)back to her mother. ?
b. How dare you ___(do)things like this?
②He dared me to jump the river. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ ____to jump the river?
to talk
do
Did
dare you
(共20张PPT)
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 6
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 提到; 写到(某人或某事) v. ________
2. 切除; 摘除; 带走 _______?
3. 许多的, 大量的 _________
4. 既然; 由于 ________?
mention
take out
plenty of?
now that
5. 养成好习惯 _______________?
6. 为了; 以便 _______
7. 远离 ______________
8. sleep 意为“睡觉”, 既可作名词, 也可作动词, 其形容
词形式为“ ______”, 意为“困倦的, 瞌睡的”。
form good habits
so that?
stay away from?
sleepy
9. rest 意为“休息” , 既可作名词, 也可作动词; 作动词
时, 相当于短语 __________。?
have a rest
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 当我醒来时, 我感觉很害怕和困倦。
______I woke up, I felt _______and very sleepy.
2. 她告诉我多喝水, 好好休息。
She ____me __ _____plenty of water and have a good
rest.
When
terrible
told
to drink
3. 我妈妈给我带来一些新书来读。
My mother brought me some new books __ _____.
4. 我听说这周你病了, 感到很遗憾。
I’m sorry __ _____that you were ____this week.
to read
to hear
sick
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. How did his mother ask him to spend the time in
hospital?
____________________________________________
2. What happened to Wang Mei this week?
__________________________________________
_______?
His mother brought him some new books to read. ?
Her one tooth was rotten, so she had to go to the
dentist.
要点1 sleepy adj. 困倦的, 瞌睡的 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)sleepy的含义是什么?
(2)sleep, sleepy, sleeping, asleep的辨析?
Step 2语境·悟
*The next day, when I woke up, I felt terrible and very sleepy.
第二天, 当我醒来时, 我感觉糟糕并且非常困。(P12)
*Don’t stay up, or you will feel sleepy in class.
不要熬夜, 否则你将会在课堂上瞌睡的。
Step 3知识·得
sleep/sleepy/sleeping/asleep的用法
sleep 作动词或名词, 意为“睡觉; 睡眠”, 指睡的动作
sleepy 形容词, 意为“困倦的, 瞌睡的”, 表示性质的形容词, 可用作表语, 也可用作定语
sleeping 意为“睡着的”, 定语形容词, 它放在它所修饰的名词之前, 作前置定语
asleep 形容词, 意为“睡着的, 睡熟的”, 只能用在系动词后作表语, 不能用在名词前。fall asleep意为“入睡”
*He can fall asleep very soon. 他能很快入睡。
*The sleeping boy is my cousin.
这个睡着的男孩是我的表弟。
*Don’t sleep in class. 不要在课堂上睡觉。
*I can have a good sleep. 我可以好好睡一觉了。
Step 4考点·练
选词填空(sleeping, sleepy, asleep)
①It is twelve o’clock at noon. The lazy boy is still
_______.
②How excited I was! I couldn’t fall ______all night.
③I worked very late yesterday. I felt very ______
(sleep).
sleeping
asleep
sleepy
要点2 plenty of 大量的, 许多的 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)plenty of用来修饰可数名词还是不可数名词?
(2)plenty of在句中作主语时, 谓语动词的数是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
她告诉我多喝水并且要好好休息。(P12)
*There is plenty of work to be done in the garden.
花园里有很多的工作要做。
*There were plenty of eggs in the house.
家里有很多鸡蛋。
Step 3知识·得
plenty of的用法
【拓展】“大量的, 许多”的总结
Step 4考点·练
①A growing child needs p_____ of sleep.
②用所给词的正确形式填空
a. Don’t let the fire go out. There __ (be)plenty of wood.
b. We have plenty of ______ (book)in the library. We can
read books there.
lenty
is
books
③We have plenty of time to do our homework. (改为
同义句)
We have _ __ ___time to do our homework.
a lot of
(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Unit Review
情态动词should、need的用法
【新知导引·悟】
根据要求补全下列教材原句, 并体会should/need的用
法。
①As a student, you ______(would/should)never smoke.
should
②—I have a very bad toothache!
—You ______(should/need)go to see a dentist.
③I think we ______(might/should)try hard to form
good habits.
④Danny needs ______(stay)in the hospital tonight. ?
should
should
to stay
⑤_____ (should/need)we balance our diet and eat
foods from each food group?
Need
【知识详解·记】
一、情态动词should的用法
【警示】should作为助动词shall的过去式, 可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配, 表示过去将来时间。
*She told me I should go there the next day.
她告诉我, 我该第二天去那儿。
二、need的用法
1. 作为情态动词
【警示】need引出的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用don’t have to。
而must引出的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
*—Must I hand in my homework now?
我必须现在交作业吗?
—No, you needn’t. 不, 你不必。
2. 作为实义动词
肯定句: 你需要现在打扫一下教室。
*You need clean the classroom now. (need为情态动词)
*You need to clean the classroom now. (need为实义动词)
否定句: 你不必试图解释。
*You needn’t try to explain. (need为情态动词)
*You don’t need to try to explain. (need为实义动词)
一般疑问句: 现在需要我来帮你吗?
*Need I help you now? (need为情态动词)
*Do I need to help you now? (need为实义动词)
【语法强化·练】
( ) 1. —Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?
—No, you ________. You can go back home tomorrow.
世纪金榜导学号?
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to
C. must D. shouldn’t
B
( )2. —Must he finish the work before supper?
—No, he ________. He ________finish it after
supper. ?
A. mustn’t; may B. needn’t; can
C. need; can D. must; may
B
( )3. (2018·株洲中考)You look so weak! I think
you ________go to see a doctor at once. 世纪金榜导
学号?
A. might B. should C. could
B
( )4. —Must I stay here with you, Mum?
—No, you ________. You may go home now, but you
________go to the net-bar. 世纪金榜导学号?
A. must; need B. need; must
C. needn’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; needn’t
C
【理·单元话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. A balanced diet will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy!
平衡的饮食将有助于你保持健康, 给你能量!
2. I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital! 为了我们能保持健康, 远离医院, 我想我们应该尽力养成好习惯!
【拓展句】
1. Nowadays, more and more people have focused on food safety and health.
现在越来越多的人关注食品安全和健康。
2. Doing sports can make us healthy and strong. Doing exercise regularly is very necessary. 运动可以使我们健康和强壮。有规律地运动是很必要的。
3. We need enough sleep as well. 我们也需要充足的睡眠。
4. Keeping happy is very important for us to stay healthy.
为了保持健康, 快乐的心情对我们来说是很重要的。
【鉴·典题考题】
英国作家萨克雷曾说: “播种习惯收获性格, 播种性格收获命运。”在生活中, 一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以“Good habits make me healthy”为题写一篇短文(词数80～100)。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文 时态 一般现在时
人称 第一人称
要点 ①开篇点题引出自己的观点 ②具体描述自己的一次经历 ③表达自己的观点
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题引出自己的观点
(1)一些方面 ____________?
(2)我认为好习惯使我健康。
_________________________________
in many ways
I think good habits make me healthy. ?
(3)生活中的好习惯很重要。
__________________________________?
Good habits are important in our lives.
2. 描述自己的一次经历
(1)我已经养成了这种习惯。现在我感觉好多了。
_____________________________________________
(2)过去我有过一次这样的经历。
_________________________________
I have developed this habit. Now I feel much better. ?
I had such an experience in the past. ?
3. 表达自己的观点
(1)相信 ______ (2)坚持 _____
(3)能; 会做 _________?
(4)好习惯如此重要, 因此我们人人都要养成好习惯。
_______________________________________________
________________
believe
keep
be able to
Good habits are so important that everyone should get
into good habits. ?
(5)我相信好习惯也将会让我越来越好。
___________________________________________
_______
I believe good habits will also make me better and
better. ?
【连句成篇】
Good habits make me healthy
Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think good habits make me healthy. For example, getting enough sleep, keeping happy, and doing exercise regularly, a balanced diet.
I had such an experience in the past. I often went to bed very late at night. So I felt very tired and sleepy the next day. I couldn’t pay attention to what my teachers said, so I couldn’t learn well. Later, my mother asked me to go to bed before 10 o’clock, and little by little I have developed this habit. Now I feel much better, I can follow my teachers in class and learn well.
From my experience, good habits are so important that everyone should get into good habits. I believe good habits will also make me better and better.
【练·话题写作】
“民以食为天”, 饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Say No to Junk Food”为题, 根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
提示: 1. 短文中应包含导图中所有信息并适当发挥;
2. 不少于80个词。
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
