2020中考英语易错点归纳与突破--名词课件+专项练习教师版与学生版

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名称 2020中考英语易错点归纳与突破--名词课件+专项练习教师版与学生版
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更新时间 2020-03-06 15:05:47

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课件35张PPT。易错点归纳与突破
--名词2020中考英语易错点一:可数名词变复数(2019·哈尔滨)Tim got four ________ from his relatives on Children's Day.
A. toy B. toys C. toies【解析】考查名词的数。句意:在六一儿童节那天,蒂姆从他亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。根据空前的four一词可知其后要用复数形式,toy的复数为toys。故选B。1可数名词变复数规则变化:知识点再现(2019·自贡) —What else do we need to make cold beef?
— ________.
A. Two spoons salt    B. Two spoons of salts
C. Two spoons of salt【解析】考查名词的 数。句意:——做冷牛肉我们还需要什么?——两汤匙的盐。salt是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除选项B;“两汤匙盐”表达为two spoons of salt。故选C。 易错点二:不可数名词量的表达21. 表示不定数量时,一般用some, much, a little, a lot of, lots of,
plenty of等来表示。
e.g. some water; a little milk
2. 表示确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构。当
数词大于1时,后面的量词要用复数形式。
e.g. a piece of bread; two glasses of water; three bags of rice不可数名词的量化表达:知识点再现(2018·广东改编) The three ________ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed.
A. room; room    B. room; rooms C. rooms; room【解析】考查名词的数。句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”,而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。 易错点三:既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词词义辨析3I want to tell you some exciting    about my holiday. ?          
A.experience B.an experience
C.experiences D.a experience【解析】由句意“我想告诉你关于我的一些假期.......” 可知, 所缺汉语意思为“经历”, experience作“经历” 讲时是可数名词。?既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词:知识点再现(2019·怀化) ________ room looks very clean.
A. Bob and Dave's     B. Bob's and Dave's
C. Bob's and Dave【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。表示多人共有一个人或事物时,只在最后一个名词后加“'s”构成所有格;当几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物时,则在每个人的后面加“'s”表示所有关系。根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的,只在最后一个名词后加“'s”。故选A。 易错点四:名词所有格4(2019·青海)—Whose jackets are these?
—They are ________. They said they lost them yesterday.
A. ours     B. Li Lei and Li Tao's
C. Li Lei's and Li Tao's【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——它们是李雷的和李涛的。根据句中的they可知,此处表示两个人分别有,应用结构A's and B's,即Li Lei's and Li Tao's。故选C。1. 并列名词表示各自所有,各个名词后分别加’s。
e.g. Alice’s and Mary’s bags爱丽丝的包和玛丽的包;
2. 并列名词表示共有,在最后一个名词词尾加’s。
e.g. Tony and Vicky’s father托尼和维奇的父亲;知识点再现名词所有格变化规则:(2019山东枣庄) 43 is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 44 (danger) to climb. 答案:dangerous 【解析】此处是系表结构,用形容词dangerous。(2019湖南怀化) The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and ___63____(success). 答案:successful 【解析】句意:他变得很富有而成功。分析句子结构可知,and 连接并列结构,rich为形容词,故此处用success的形容词形式,故填successful。易错点五:名词变形容词51. n.+-y
(1)直接加-y
rain→rainy wind→windy snow→snowy
sleep→sleepy health→healthy luck→lucky
(2)双写末尾字母再加-y
sun→sunny fog→foggy fun→funny
(3)去结尾e再加-y
noise→noisy taste→tasty名词变形容词的规律:知识点再现2. n.+-ful或变y为i+-ful
care→careful cheer→cheerful colour→colourful
help→helpful hope→hopeful meaning→meaningful
peace→peaceful success→successful use→useful
wonder→wonderful beauty→beautiful
3. n.+-less
care→careless help→helpless home→homeless
hope→hopeless meaning→meaningless use→useless4. n.+-al或去e+-al
person→personal culture→cultural centre→central
nature→natural
5.以-ence/-ance结尾的名词,变-ence/-ance为-ent/-ant
difference→different silence→silent importance→important
6. n.+-ly
friend→friendly love→lovely
7. n.+-ous
danger→dangerous humor→humorous8. n.+-e(r)n
north→northern west→western
wood→wooden gold→golden
9. n.+-ese或-n(构成表示国籍、语言的形容词)
America→American Australia→Australian India→Indian Japan→Japanese China→Chinese Canada→Canadian
10. 其他
difficulty→difficult fool→foolish hunger→hungry pride → proud (2018四川绵阳) Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s 65 (behave).答案:behavior 【解析】句意为:政府应该制定法律来指导人们的______。根据句意判断,此处应用动词behave的名词形式behavior。(2019宁夏)Then I waited for (57)______ (they) to call out the (58)______ (win).58.答案:winner【解析】分析句意可推知:作者在等待他们宣布获胜者,和定冠词the连用,用win的名词形式winner。 易错点六:动词变名词61. v.+-er或-or
work→worker teach→teacher sing→singer
jump→jumper play→player learn→learner visit→visitor invent→inventor collect→collector
drive→driver write→writer run→runner
win→winner begin→beginner 动词变名词的规律:知识点再现2. v.+-ment
achieve→achievement advertise→advertisement agree→agreement disgree→disagreement
amuse→amusement improve→improvement develop→development manage→management equip→equipment argue→argument 3. v.+-(t)ion/(s)ion
attract—attraction instruct—instruction
invent—invention discuss—discussion
express—expression educate—education;
graduate—graduation operate—operation compete—competition organize—organization decide—decision conclude—conclusion 4. v.+-ance
appear—appearance perform—performance
5. v.+-ing
meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting
bathe—bathing say—saying mean—meaning
end —ending train —training wash—washing
swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning
6. 其他
beg—beggar behave—behavior know—knowledge
fly—flight heat—heat mix —mixture
press—pressure sit—seat succeed—success
tour—tour/ touristOur school has fifty-six    teachers. ?
A.woman B.women
C.woman’s D.women’s【解析】man与woman做定语时, 要与所修饰的名词的数保持一致。故选B项。易错点七:名词作定语71. 名词做定语一般用单数。
e.g. Jim works in a shoe factory.
2. sports, clothes和sales等词以复数形式做定语。
e.g. I want a sports car.
3. man与woman做定语时, 如果修饰单数名词, 它们就用单数形式;
如果修饰复数名词, 则用复数形式。
e.g. There are fifteen women teachers in the school.
4. 复合名词作定语,其结构为“数词+连字符+名词单数”,也可以用
“数词+名词所有格”形式
e.g. a three-day holiday=three days' holiday 为期三天的假期名词做定语:知识点再现Hangzhou is    to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here. ?          
A.home B.house C.family D.roomhome“家”, 带有感彩; house强调“建筑物”; family强调“家庭”; room指“房间”。句意: 杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家, 他们在这里工作和学习。故选A项。 易错点八:名词词义辨析8(2019·河北改编) I like this song. It's by one of my favorite ________.
A. singers B. dancers C. writers【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手之一写的。singer歌手;dancer跳舞者;writer作家。歌曲应源自一位歌手较为恰当,故选A。近义名词辨析:知识点再现同类名词辨析:1. 位于形容词性物主代词后、名词所有格及语境中。
e.g. your dream will come true
your uncle’s job
2. 位于形容词后。
e.g. Li Tao’s biggest dream
3. 位于限定词this, these, those, many, some, any, a lot of, every, a
glass of等词后。
e.g. drink a glass of milk 判断空格处使用名词的方法94. 位于冠词后。
e.g. His dream job is to be a dancer
the moon goes round the earth
5. 名词作定语
e.g. have a chemistry
the capital city of Hainan
6. 位于数词后。 e.g. a flat with three bedrooms
7. 位于动词或介词后作宾语。
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名词专项练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2019?营口)I'm sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.(  )
A.reason B.action C.feeling D.decision
2.(2019?徐州)The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.(  )
A.invitation B.possibility
C.order D.advice
3.(2019?莱芜区)﹣ I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.
﹣You'd better practice speaking English more.(  )
A.introduction B.information
C.pronunciation D.instruction
4.(2019?上海)I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website.(  )
A.news B.photos
C.posters D.advertisements
5.(2019?云南)The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ________. (  )
A.land B.plants C.animals D.water
6.(2019?铁岭)WeChat(微信)is one of the most convenient ways of .(  )
A.information B.competition
C.communication D.pollution
7.(2019?日照)﹣﹣﹣Have you paid the_____?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's ten more dollars this month.(  )
A.bill B.price C.value D.menu
8.(2019?辽阳)Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.(  )
A.power B.courage C.energy D.time
9.(2019?包头)He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.(  )
A.support B.service C.surface D.shape
10.(2019?抚顺)Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends.(  )
A.background B.knowledge
C.attention D.competition
11.(2019?葫芦岛)Though Bill is very young,he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history.(  )
A.information B.knowledge
C.background D.experience
12.(2019?本溪)The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.(  )
A.suggestions B.activities
C.decisions D.advantages
13.(2019?东营)﹣﹣﹣Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?
﹣﹣﹣Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.(  )
A.choice B.result C.experience D.news
14.(2019?东营)﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?
﹣﹣﹣I think talking about the is the first choice.(  )
A.age B.family C.money D.weather
15.(2019?南通)High﹣speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great_____of China.(  )
A.Achievements B.Agreements
C.Environments D.Inventions
16.(2019?东营)It's not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework.(  )
A.skill B.game C.hobby D.habit
17.(2019?昆明)The _____of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会) is "Live Green,Live Better".(  )
A.symbol B.condition C.theme D.invention
18.(2019?广西)In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.(  )
A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason
19.(2019?贵港)﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before.
﹣﹣﹣Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment(  )
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
20.(2019?鄂州)﹣﹣﹣ I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
﹣﹣﹣ Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.(  )
A.expression B.experiment
C.examination D.experience
21.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.(  )
A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers
22.Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.(  )
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
23.(2019?河南)For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .(  )
A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit
24.(2019?广元)Night Safari is an amazing__________and you can watch animals there at night.(  )
A.school B.zoo C.hospital
25.(2019?黄冈)﹣﹣﹣Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.(  )
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
26.(2019?眉山)The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.(  )
A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion
27.(2019?柳州)I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ______.(  )
A.bread B.pears C.eggs
28.(2019?武汉)﹣﹣﹣Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
﹣﹣﹣It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.(  )
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists
29.(2019?黄石)﹣ More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
﹣That's true. It is the_____of China.(  )
A.praise B.pride C.effort D.courage
30.(2019?眉山)Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.(  )
A.Lily's and Lucy's; our B.Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C.Lily's and Lucy; ours D.Lily and Lucy's; our
31.(2019?青海)﹣﹣﹣Whose jackets are these?
﹣﹣﹣They said they are______.They lost them yesterday.(  )
A.Ours B.Li Lei and Li Tao's C.Li Lei′s and Li Tao's
32.(2019?哈尔滨)Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day.(  )
A.toy B.toys C.toies
33.(2019?百色)I'd like some_____and_____.(  )
A.banana; tomato B.bananas; tomato
C.bananas; tomatoes D.banana; tomatoes
34.(2019?青海)For your own______,please don′t smoke on the plane.(  )
A.feelings B.safety C.health
35.(2019?湖北)﹣﹣﹣ She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
﹣﹣﹣ I'm proud of her. I wish her a great. (  )
A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success
36.(2019?毕节市)Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .(  )
A.water B.bread C.cakes D.rice
37.(2019?郴州)﹣I know little about this product.
﹣Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it.(  )
A.information B.message C.suggestion
38.(2019?深圳)﹣﹣﹣ Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
﹣﹣﹣ She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.(  )
A.sign B.skill C.suggestion
39.(2019?天水)After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.(  )
A.a few minute's B.a little minute's
C.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'
40.(2019?盐城)The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.(  )
A.cultures B.customers C.products D.histories
41.(2019?宜昌)﹣﹣Time past can not be called back again.
﹣﹣Yes, Wasting time is a _____.(  )
A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame
42.(2019?岳阳)We should brush our_____every day.(  )
A.tooth B.teeth C.hand
43.(2019?咸宁)﹣ Creative morning____are popular in our school.
﹣Yes,we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).(  )
A.exams B.exercises C.examples D.expressions
44.(2019?菏泽)﹣The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?
﹣You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____.
A.instrument B.communication C.community
45.﹣Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our____?
﹣Yes,I slept well and I like the breakfast.(  )
A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company
46.﹣﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books.(  )
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
47.(2019?武威)﹣Here is my family _____.We took it last year.
﹣What a happy family!
A.member B.name C.photo D.house
48.My daughter helps me cook,but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______.
A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen
49.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
50.﹣Anna, how does the dress look on me?
﹣To tell you the ________, it doesn't fit you well.(  )
A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat
51.(2019?孝感)一Everyone should stick to his dream.
一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.
A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food
52.(2019?咸宁)﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.
﹣ That's true. It's an important part of Chinese____.(  )
A.invention B.story C.culture D.custom
53.(2019?湘西州)一 What would you like to eat?
一 Some_________, please.(  )
A.bread B.carrot C.teas
54.We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now.(  )
A.houses B.roads C.schools D.hospitals
55.﹣ Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.
﹣Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.(  )
A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength
56.My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.(  )
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
57.(2019?天津)The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.(  )
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
58.(2019?重庆)One ____ of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.(  )
A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader
59.(2019?连云港)US scientist Edward T.Hall said that in a conversation between two people,65% of____is done through body language.(  )
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
60.(2019?连云港)On April 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____110﹣meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.(  )
A.man B.men C.men's D.mens'
61.(2019?南京)﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
﹣﹣﹣OK. I know she like ___best.(  )
A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses
62.(2019?青岛)﹣﹣﹣ Lucy, how about going to the ?
﹣﹣﹣ Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.(  )
A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert
63.(2019?成都)﹣Sally's favorite _____ is orange.
﹣I see. That's why all her sweaters are orange.(  )
A.fruit B.color C.juice
64.(2019?扬州)﹣I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing.(  )
A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards
65.﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip?
﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.(  )
A.list B.card C.report
66.(2019?山西)To keep our city beautiful, the _____are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.(  )
A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers
67.(2019?滨州)After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.(  )
A.price B.noise C.peace D.course
68.(2019?自贡)﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End(一站到底)?
﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island.(  )
A.prize B.attention C.advice
69.(2019?凉山州)Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.(  )
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes;egg
C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato; eggs
70.(2019?桂林)Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.(  )
A.knife B.bowl C.Forks
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2019?临沂) In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ________
(member).
(2019?宿迁) It will be a good ________ (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng
from Suqian next year.
(2019?龙东) The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern ________
(hero).
(2019?无锡) We' ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ________ (matter) is the
part we choose to act on. That's who we really are.
(2019?南京)It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25________(country) took
part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.?
6.(2019?宿迁)The question is a little difficult. Let's have a________(discuss) about it. ?
名词专项练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2019?营口)I'm sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.(  )
A.reason B.action C.feeling D.decision
【分析】我确信他是一个诚实的男孩.我没有理由质疑他说的.
【解答】reason理由;action行动;feeling感觉;decision决定.根据语境可知"我确信他是一个诚实的男孩.我没有理由质疑他说的."
故选:A.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境作答.
2.(2019?徐州)The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.(  )
A.invitation B.possibility
C.order D.advice
【分析】其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间.
【解答】invitation邀请;possibility可能性;order订单;advice建议.根据意思:其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析,首先熟知名词意思用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
3.(2019?莱芜区)﹣ I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.
﹣You'd better practice speaking English more.(  )
A.introduction B.information
C.pronunciation D.instruction
【分析】由于发音不好,我总是害怕提问.
你最好多练习说英语.
【解答】introduction意为"介绍", information意为"信息", pronunciation意为"发音",instruction意为"指示,命令".句意:由于发音不好,我总是害怕提问.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析,首先熟知名词意思用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
4.(2019?上海)I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website.(  )
A.news B.photos
C.posters D.advertisements
【分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻.
【解答】news新闻,不可数名词;photo照片;poster海报;advertisements广告;根据much后面加不可数名词.根据意思:网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻.
故选:A.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析,熟知名词意思,结合语境,仔细分析.可得出答案.
5.(2019?云南)The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ________. (  )
A.land B.plants C.animals D.water
【分析】地球通常被称为海洋星球.它的表面的70%覆盖着水.
【解答】根据句意:地球通常被称为海洋星球.它的表面的70%覆盖着水.结合选项,A.陆地 B.植物 C.动物 D.水,选项D符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉不可数名词的用法,结合题意给出答案.
6.(2019?铁岭)WeChat(微信)is one of the most convenient ways of .(  )
A.information B.competition
C.communication D.pollution
【分析】微信是最方便的交流方式之一.
【解答】information信息;competition比赛;communication交流;pollution污染.根据语境可知"微信是最方便的交流方式之一."
故选:C.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境作答.
7.(2019?日照)﹣﹣﹣Have you paid the_____?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's ten more dollars this month.(  )
A.bill B.price C.value D.menu
【分析】﹣你付账了吗?﹣是的.这个月再加10美元.
【解答】bill账单;price价格;value价值;menu菜单.根据问句中的paid和答语"这个月再加10美元",可知问句询问"你付账了吗"
故选:A.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境作答.
8.(2019?辽阳)Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.(  )
A.power B.courage C.energy D.time
【分析】凯特很害羞,她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌.
【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析.分析:根据句意,说的是凯特很害羞,没有勇气在公共场合唱歌.所给四个答案辨析:power 力量;courage 勇气;energy 精力;time 时间.因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求.
故选:B.
【点评】解答本题时,首先要分析题干句的意思和要求,再根据所给的答案做出正确的选择.
9.(2019?包头)He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.(  )
A.support B.service C.surface D.shape
【分析】为了保持身材他每天骑车去上班.
【解答】support支持;service服务;surface表面;shape形状.keep in shape保持体形.根据语境可知每天骑车上班应该是为了保持身材.
故选:D.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择答案.
10.(2019?抚顺)Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends.(  )
A.background B.knowledge
C.attention D.competition
【分析】学校是学生获得知识和结交朋友的好地方.
【解答】background背景;knowledge知识;attention注意;competition比赛.根据语境可知学校是学生获得知识和结交朋友的好地方.
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择答案.
11.(2019?葫芦岛)Though Bill is very young,he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history.(  )
A.information B.knowledge
C.background D.experience
【分析】虽然比尔很年轻,但是他了解很多中国历史的知识.
【解答】information信息;knowledge知识;background背景;experience经验.根据语境可知虽然比尔很年轻,但是他了解很多关于中国历史的知识.
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境作答.
12.(2019?本溪)The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.(  )
A.suggestions B.activities
C.decisions D.advantages
【分析】这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议.
【解答】suggestions建议;activities活动;decisions决定;advantages优点.根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议.
故选:A.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择答案.
13.(2019?东营)﹣﹣﹣Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?
﹣﹣﹣Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.(  )
A.choice B.result C.experience D.news
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,哪个选择对于我来说更好一些,高中还是职业高中?
﹣﹣都可以.这取决于你将来的计划.
【解答】choice 选择;result 结果;experience 经验,经历;news 新闻,消息;根据a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school,高中还是职业高中可知这是两个选择,而其它三个词不符合题意.
故选:A.
【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词并正确做出选择.
14.(2019?东营)﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?
﹣﹣﹣I think talking about the is the first choice.(  )
A.age B.family C.money D.weather
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我和一个来自英格兰的人怎样开始一个谈话吗?
﹣﹣我认为谈论天气是第一选择.
【解答】age 年龄;family 家庭;money 钱;weather;与西方人谈话一定要谈论安全的话题,要避开比较隐私的话题,比如年龄,收入,家人等;一般都谈论天气是比较安全的话题.
故选:D.
【点评】了解一些西方文化有助于学习英语.
15.(2019?南通)High﹣speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great_____of China.(  )
A.Achievements B.Agreements
C.Environments D.Inventions
【分析】高铁被看成是中国新四大发明之一.
【解答】Achievements 成就;Agreements 协议,同意;Environments 环境;Inventions 发明;这几个词都是名词复数形式,new Four Great Inventions of China 中国新四大发明,高铁是中国新四大发明之一,选Inventions,而其它三个词都不合适.
故选:D.
【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的名词,能选出正确答案.
16.(2019?东营)It's not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework.(  )
A.skill B.game C.hobby D.habit
【分析】对于学生来说上网只是为了作业答案不是一个好习惯.
【解答】skill 技能;game 游戏;hobby 兴趣,爱好;habit 习惯;句子中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是 to go online just for answers to homework,上网只是为了作业答案,这可以称为是一个习惯,但其它三个名词不符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】读懂句子并认识几个选项中的单词,选出正确的答案.
17.(2019?昆明)The _____of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会) is "Live Green,Live Better".(  )
A.symbol B.condition C.theme D.invention
【分析】2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是"绿色生活,美丽家园".
【解答】symbol象征,condition状态,theme主题,invention发明;根据句意"2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是"绿色生活,美丽家园""可知,要填"主题",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
【点评】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
18.(2019?广西)In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.(  )
A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason
【分析】在中国红色是好运的象征.
【解答】dream梦想,way道路,办法,symbol象征,reason理由;根据句意"在中国红色是好运的象征"可知,要填"象征",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
【点评】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
19.(2019?贵港)﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before.
﹣﹣﹣Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment(  )
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
【分析】﹣﹣我们城市的空气很新鲜.污染比以前少了.
﹣﹣是的.政府已采取行动保护环境.
【解答】A.wood 树木;B.pollution污染;C.noise 噪音;D.water水,根据The government has taken action to protect the environment可知句意:我们城市的空气很新鲜.污染比以前少了.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
20.(2019?鄂州)﹣﹣﹣ I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
﹣﹣﹣ Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.(  )
A.expression B.experiment
C.examination D.experience
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎么使用App Fun Dubbing.
﹣﹣向Kitty寻求帮助.她在使用这上有很多经验.
【解答】expression 表达;experiment 实验;examination 考试;experience 经验;She has lots of experience in doing it.她在使用它上用很多经验,符合题意,其它几个选项不符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词.
21.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.(  )
A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers
【分析】我喜欢这首歌.她是我最喜欢的歌手之一的歌.
【解答】singers 歌手;dancers舞蹈家; painters 画家;writers 作家;这几个词都是复数形式,句子中的by有来自的意思,由I like this song可知,它肯定是来自歌手,而不是其它的职业.
故选:A.
【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词.
22.Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.(  )
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
【分析】Betty有一副好嗓音.她将来想成为一名歌手.
【解答】voice 声音,侧重指嗓音;noise 噪音;sound 声音,指一般的声音;look 外貌;由句子She wants to be a singer in the future,她将来想成为一名歌手可知,她有一副好嗓音,其它几个名词不符合题意.
故选:A.
【点评】读懂句子并能分析出选项中的单词的意思区别.
23.(2019?河南)For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .(  )
A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit
【分析】为了儿子的生日,史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待.
【解答】task任务,treat款待,choice选择,visit参观;结合句意"为了儿子的生日,史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待"可知,要填"款待",其它选项语意不通.
故选:B.
【点评】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
24.(2019?广元)Night Safari is an amazing__________and you can watch animals there at night.(  )
A.school B.zoo C.hospital
【分析】Night Safari是一个神奇的动物园,你可以在那里晚上观看动物.
【解答】A表示学校,B表示动物园,C表示医院.根据题干中you can watch animals there at night.可知在那里晚上可以观看动物,由此可知Night Safari是一个神奇的动物园.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,基础题,熟悉三个选项的含义,再根据题干中的关键词即可作出选择.
25.(2019?黄冈)﹣﹣﹣Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.(  )
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
【分析】﹣﹣哦,我的天啊.我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车.我们应该怎么办?
﹣﹣我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了.
【解答】考查名词,idea主意,decision决定,reason原因,choice选择,结合语境,哦,我的天啊.我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车.我们应该怎么办?我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了.
故选:D.
【点评】掌握名词词义,结合语境选择合适的选项.
26.(2019?眉山)The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.(  )
A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion
【分析】食品安全在很多国家是一个严重的问题.人们应该尽力解决它.
【解答】subject 科目;program 节目;problem 问题,难题;opinion 意见,观点;根据try to solve it可知一般solve的宾语是problem,解决问题.其它的几个单词用在句子里意思也不符合.
故选:C.
【点评】读懂句子并认识几个名词并会比较哪个更合适.
27.(2019?柳州)I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ______.(  )
A.bread B.pears C.eggs
【分析】我一点也不饿,因为我刚吃了很多面包.
【解答】much修饰不可数名词,bread面包,不可数, pears,eggs都是复数名词,所以错误,句意:我一点也不饿,因为我刚吃了很多面包.
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
28.(2019?武汉)﹣﹣﹣Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
﹣﹣﹣It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.(  )
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists
【分析】爸爸,扩音器在说什么?
是说给给乘客的.去武汉的航班现在正在登机.
【解答】customer顾客,passenger乘客,member成员,tourist游客;结合句意"是说给给乘客的.去武汉的航班现在正在登机"可知,要填"乘客",其它选项语意不通.
故选:B.
【点评】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
29.(2019?黄石)﹣ More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
﹣That's true. It is the_____of China.(  )
A.praise B.pride C.effort D.courage
【分析】越来越多的外国人来参观长城.
是的.它是中国的骄傲.
【解答】praise赞扬,pride骄傲,effort努力,courage勇气;结合句意"它是中国的骄傲"可知,要填"骄傲",其它选项语意不通.
故选:B.
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
30.(2019?眉山)Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.(  )
A.Lily's and Lucy's; our
B.Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C.Lily's and Lucy; ours
D.Lily and Lucy's; our
【分析】楼上是莉莉和露西的房间.它们又整洁又漂亮.但我们的情况一团糟.
【解答】因为空格后的bedrooms是复数,所以"房间"是莉莉和露西各自所有,两个都要用所有格,根据are in a mess可知用名词性物主代词ours, 相当于our rooms
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答.
31.(2019?青海)﹣﹣﹣Whose jackets are these?
﹣﹣﹣They said they are______.They lost them yesterday.(  )
A.Ours
B.Li Lei and Li Tao's
C.Li Lei′s and Li Tao's
【分析】﹣﹣这些是谁的夹克?
﹣﹣他们说是李雷和林涛的.他们昨天丢了.
【解答】句中jackets是复数,说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,句意:他们说是李雷和林涛的.他们昨天丢了.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
32.(2019?哈尔滨)Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day.(  )
A.toy B.toys C.toies
【分析】蒂姆在儿童节从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具.
【解答】基数词four后跟复数名词,toy的复数是toys, 辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i,再加﹣es, 元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加﹣s
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
33.(2019?百色)I'd like some_____and_____.(  )
A.banana; tomato B.bananas; tomato
C.bananas; tomatoes D.banana; tomatoes
【分析】我想要一些香蕉和西红柿.
【解答】根据句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿.可知banana和 tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
34.(2019?青海)For your own______,please don′t smoke on the plane.(  )
A.feelings B.safety C.health
【分析】为了你自己的安全,请在飞机上不要吸烟.
【解答】feeling 感情;safety 安全;health 健康;因为句子里有on the plane,在飞机上吸烟是危险的,所以选为了安全,而不选health.
故选:B.
【点评】这个题很容易选C,但是此题有on the plane,所以选safety合适.
35.(2019?湖北)﹣﹣﹣ She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
﹣﹣﹣ I'm proud of her. I wish her a great. (  )
A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success
【分析】﹣﹣她马上要去参加诗歌比赛决赛.
﹣﹣我为她骄傲.我希望她成功.
【解答】speed 速度;method 方法;pressure 压力;success 成功;四个单词都是名词,a great success 一个巨大的成功,通过句子She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition,她马上要去参加诗歌比赛决赛可知,我们肯定是希望她成功,而其他的几个词不符合题意的.
故选:D.
【点评】读懂句子的意思,认识选项的单词,并会正确的做出选择.
36.(2019?毕节市)Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .(  )
A.water B.bread C.cakes D.rice
【分析】Jane 非常渴,因此她需要一些水.
【解答】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法.所给答案意思:water 水;bread 面包;cake 蛋糕;rice 米饭.句子表达的是Jane渴了,因此只有A.符合题目要求.故选:A
【点评】解答本题时,要了解所给答案的意思,再根据题干选出正确答案.
37.(2019?郴州)﹣I know little about this product.
﹣Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it.(  )
A.information B.message
C.suggestion
【分析】﹣﹣有关这个产品我几乎不知道.
﹣﹣上网,你会得到有关它很多的信息.
【解答】考查不可数名词,much为不可数名词,后跟不可数名词,information信息,不可数名词,message信息,可数名词单数,suggestion建议,可数名词单数,结合语境,有关这个产品我几乎不知道.上网,你会得到有关它很多的信息.
故选:A.
【点评】掌握名词词义,区分可数名词与不可数名词的用法,结合语境作答.
38.(2019?深圳)﹣﹣﹣ Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
﹣﹣﹣ She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.(  )
A.sign B.skill C.suggestion
【分析】﹣﹣黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语.
﹣﹣她是对的.说英语是一种重要的语言技能.
【解答】考查名词,sign标识,skill技能,suggestion建议,结合语境,黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语.她是对的.说英语是一种重要的语言技能.
故选:B.
【点评】掌握名词词义,结合语境选择正确的答案.
39.(2019?天水)After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.(  )
A.a few minute's B.a little minute's
C.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'
【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后,学生们休息了几分钟.
【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,排除B,D选项;a few minutes 几分钟,这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest, take a few minutes' rest休息几分钟.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
40.(2019?盐城)The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.(  )
A.cultures B.customers C.products D.histories
【分析】用华为产品的人数越来越多.
【解答】考查名词,cultures文化,customers乘客,prodcuts产品,histories历史,结合语境,用华为产品的人数越来越多.
故选:C.
【点评】掌握名词词义,结合语境选择正确的答案.
41.(2019?宜昌)﹣﹣Time past can not be called back again.
﹣﹣Yes, Wasting time is a _____.(  )
A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame
【分析】﹣﹣时间过去了就不会再回来.
﹣﹣是的,浪费时间就是一种羞耻.
【解答】考查名词,pressure压力,fairness公平,choice选择,shame羞耻,结合语境,时间过去了就不会再回来.是的,浪费时间就是一种羞耻.
故选:D.
【点评】掌握名词词义,结合语境选择正确的答案.
42.(2019?岳阳)We should brush our_____every day.(  )
A.tooth B.teeth C.hand
【分析】我们应该每天刷牙.
【解答】根据句意:我们应该每天刷牙.结合选项,A.牙齿,单数, B.牙齿,复数 C.手,选项B符合题意.一口牙有好多,故用复数.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
43.(2019?咸宁)﹣ Creative morning____are popular in our school.
﹣Yes,we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).(  )
A.exams B.exercises
C.examples D.expressions
【分析】﹣创意早操在我们学校很流行.﹣是的,我们伴随着有趣的音乐跳舞,比如歌曲《卡路里》.
【解答】句意:﹣创意早操在我们学校很流行.﹣是的,我们伴随着有趣的音乐跳舞,比如歌曲《卡路里》.exams考试;exercises运动;examples例子;expression表现;表情.根据"是的,我们伴随着有趣的音乐跳舞,比如歌曲《卡路里》."可知是"创意早操在我们学校很流行".
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选的含义,根据语境选择答案.
44.(2019?菏泽)﹣The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?
﹣You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____.(  )
A.instrument B.communication C.Community
【分析】﹣我父母之间的关系变得很困难.我该怎么办?
﹣你可以多做些家务,这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通.
【解答】句意:﹣我父母之间的关系变得很困难.我该怎么办?﹣你可以多做些家务,这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通.instrument仪器;工具;communication交流;community社区.根据"我父母之间的关系变得很困难.我该怎么办"可知"你可以多做些家务,这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通."
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选的含义,根据语境选择答案.
45.﹣Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our____?
﹣Yes,I slept well and I like the breakfast.(  )
A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company
【分析】﹣先生,您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗?﹣是的;我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐.
【解答】句意:﹣先生,您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗?﹣是的;我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐.hotel宾馆;school学校;factory工厂;company公司.根据"我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐"可知问句询问在宾馆里过得怎么样?
故选:A.
【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境作答.
46.﹣﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books.(  )
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
【分析】﹣你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议.
﹣你最好坚持读英语书.
【解答】根据句意:﹣你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议. ﹣你最好坚持读英语书.advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth坚持做某事.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉不可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
47.(2019?武威)﹣Here is my family _____.We took it last year.
﹣What a happy family!(  )
A.member B.name C.photo D.house
【分析】﹣这是我的全家福.我们去年照的.
﹣多么幸福的家庭啊!
【解答】member成员,name名字,photo照片,house房子;结合句意"这是我的全家福.我们去年照的"可知,要填"照片",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
【点评】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
48.My daughter helps me cook,but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______.(  )
A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen
【分析】我的女儿帮我做饭,但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里.
【解答】句意:我的女儿帮我做饭,但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里.bedroom卧室;classroom教室;lab实验室;kitchen厨房.根据"我的女儿帮我做饭"可知"但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里".
故选:D.
【点评】了解各选的含义,根据语境选择答案.
49.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.(  )
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
【分析】当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你可以从我们脸上看到自豪.
【解答】句意:当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你可以从我们脸上看到自豪.doubt怀疑;pride自豪;骄傲;regret后悔;ability能力.根据语境可知当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你可以从我们脸上看到自豪.
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境作答.
50.﹣Anna, how does the dress look on me?
﹣To tell you the ________, it doesn't fit you well.(  )
A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat
【分析】﹣安娜,我穿着这个裙子看起来怎么样?﹣说实话,它不是很适合你.
【解答】句意:﹣安娜,我穿着这个裙子看起来怎么样?﹣说实话,它不是很适合你.trade贸易;trust信任;truth真相;treat请客;款待.问句询问"安娜,我穿着这个裙子看起来怎样?",答语的后半句为"它不是很适合你",故"说实话"符合语境.
故选:C.
【点评】了解各选的含义,根据语境选择答案.
51.(2019?孝感)一Everyone should stick to his dream.
一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.(  )
A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food
【分析】﹣每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想.﹣是的.没有梦想的生活就像鸟儿没有翅膀,不能飞翔.
【解答】句意:﹣每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想.﹣是的.没有梦想的生活就像鸟儿没有翅膀,不能飞翔.wings翅膀;water水;clouds云;food食物.根据语境可知"没有梦想的生活就像鸟儿没有翅膀,不能飞翔".
故选:A.
【点评】了解各选的含义,根据语境选择答案.
52.(2019?咸宁)﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.
﹣ That's true. It's an important part of Chinese____.(  )
A.invention B.story C.culture D.custom
【分析】﹣现在越来越多的外国人开始变得对功夫感兴趣.﹣是真的.它是中国文化中重要的一部分.
【解答】句意:﹣现在越来越多的外国人开始变得对功夫感兴趣.﹣是真的.它是中国文化中重要的一部分.invention发明;story故事;culture文化;custom习惯.根据语境可知功夫是中国文化的一部分.
故选:C.
【点评】了解各选的含义,根据语境选择答案.
53.(2019?湘西州)一 What would you like to eat?
一 Some_________, please.(  )
A.bread B.carrot C.teas
【分析】﹣你想吃点什么?﹣请来一些面包.
【解答】句意:﹣你想吃点什么?﹣请来一些面包.bread面包,不可数名词;carrot胡萝卜;可数名词;tea茶;不可数名词.some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;故B、C项不对.
故选:A.
【点评】了解各选的含义,根据语境选择答案.
54.We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now.(  )
A.houses B.roads C.schools D.hospitals
【分析】我们村里的路更宽了,所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了.
【解答】句意:我们村里的路更宽了,所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了.houses房子;roads路;schools学校;hospitals医院.根据"所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了"可知"我们村里的路更宽了".
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择答案.
55.﹣ Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.
﹣Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.(  )
A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength
【分析】﹣﹣﹣安静点!我工作的时候需要完全的安静.
﹣﹣﹣对不起,爸爸.我不会再制造噪音了.
【解答】trust信任,silence安静,control控制,strength力量;结合句意"安静点!我工作的时候需要完全的安静"可知,要填"安静",其它选项语意不通.
故选:B.
【点评】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
56.My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.(  )
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
【分析】我母亲的方向感很差,所以她总是不敢一个人出去.
【解答】scene场面,风景,silence沉默,service服务,sense感觉;结合句意"我母亲的方向感很差,所以她总是不敢一个人出去"可知,要填"感觉",其它选项语意不通.
故选:D.
【点评】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
57.(2019?天津)The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.(  )
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金.
【解答】silence沉默;purpose目的;culture文化;language语言.根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金.
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境作答.
58.(2019?重庆)One ____ of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.(  )
A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader
【分析】这本书有一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事.
【解答】copy副本;page页码;writer作家;reader读者;根据意思:这本书有一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事.故用page.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析,熟知名词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
59.(2019?连云港)US scientist Edward T.Hall said that in a conversation between two people,65% of____is done through body language.(  )
A.application B.pronunciation
C.introduction D.communication
【分析】美国科学家爱德华T霍尔(EdwardT.Hall)说,在两人之间的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的.
【解答】application应用;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;introduction交流;根据意思:美国科学家爱德华T霍尔(EdwardT.Hall)说,在两人之间的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析,熟知名词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
60.(2019?连云港)On April 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____110﹣meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.(  )
A.man B.men C.men's D.mens'
【分析】4月24日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中获得金牌.
【解答】根据意思:4月24日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中获得金牌.男子的men's.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查名词所有格,在熟知名词所有格用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
61.(2019?南京)﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
﹣﹣﹣OK. I know she like ___best.(  )
A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses
【分析】﹣﹣﹣明天是妈妈的生日.我们给她买些花吧.
﹣﹣﹣好吧,我知道她最喜欢玫瑰
【解答】dress套装;ring戒指;handbag手提包;rose玫瑰,根据意思:明天是妈妈的生日.我们给她买些花吧.好吧,我知道她最喜欢玫瑰.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析,熟知名词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
62.(2019?青岛)﹣﹣﹣ Lucy, how about going to the ?
﹣﹣﹣ Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.(  )
A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert
【分析】﹣﹣﹣露西,去图书馆怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣听起来不错!读书能给我们带来很多乐趣.
【解答】library 图书馆;cinema电影院;museum博物馆;concert音乐会,根据意思:露西,去图书馆怎么样?听起来不错!读书能给我们带来很多乐趣.根据答语可得出答案.
故选:A.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析,熟知名词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
63.(2019?成都)﹣Sally's favorite _____ is orange.
﹣I see. That's why all her sweaters are orange.(  )
A.fruit B.color C.juice
【分析】﹣莎莉最喜欢的颜色是橙色.
﹣我知道了.那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的.
【解答】fruit水果;color颜色;juice果汁.根据答语"那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的"可知在讨论颜色.
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境作答.
64.(2019?扬州)﹣I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing.(  )
A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards
【分析】﹣我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容.﹣你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评.
【解答】reviews评论;reasons理由;results结果;rewards奖品.根据"我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容"可知应该是"你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评".
故选:A.
【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境选择答案.
65.﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip?
﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.(  )
A.list B.card C.report
【分析】﹣﹣为野营我们应该做些什么?
﹣﹣我们最好列个清单,如食物,饮料,药等等.
【解答】list 清单;card 卡片;report 报告;由句子 like foods,drinks,medicine and so on我们可以看出这是为野营列的清单,make a list of 为…列个清单.其它两个不符合题意.
故选:A.
【点评】读懂句子的意思,再确定选出正确答案.
66.(2019?山西)To keep our city beautiful, the _____are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.(  )
A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers
【分析】为了保持我们城市的美丽,清洁工在街上总是很忙,我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾.
【解答】policemen警察,cleaner清洁工人,driver司机;根据句意"为了保持我们城市的美丽,清洁工在街上总是很忙,我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾"可知,要填"清洁工人",其它选项语意不通.
故选:B.
【点评】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
67.(2019?滨州)After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.(  )
A.price B.noise C.peace D.course
【分析】经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平.
【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析,A. 价钱 B.噪音 C. 和平 D.课程,根据After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for 结合选项可知句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类题型时,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答.
68.(2019?自贡)﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End(一站到底)?
﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island.(  )
A.prize B.attention C.advice
【分析】﹣在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品?﹣免费去巴厘岛旅游.
【解答】prize奖品;attention注意;advice建议.根据答语"免费去巴厘岛旅游"可知问问询问"在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品".
故选:A.
【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境选择答案.
69.(2019?凉山州)Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.(  )
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes;egg
C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato; eggs
【分析】快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售.
【解答】tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;tomatoes西红柿,复数形式;eggs鸡蛋,复数形式.根据空格前面的词语是some,所以空格处要用复数名词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售."
故选:C.
【点评】首先要掌握名词的单复数形式,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
70.(2019?桂林)Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.(  )
A.knife B.bowl C.forks
【分析】美国人吃饭总是用叉子,而中国人吃饭用筷子.
【解答】knife小刀;bowl碗;forks叉子.根据美国人吃饭总是用叉子,而中国人吃饭用筷子.A是单数错误.
故选:C.
【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词并正确做出选择.
Ⅱ. 1. members 2. choice 3. heroes 4. matters 5.countries 6.discussion