专题三 介词模拟全练
I 单项选择
-Grace , let me help you carry the heavy box.
-Thank you _____ your help .
A. on B. at C. to D. for
2. Americans celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday ______ May .
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. The 2018 Beijing International Marathon took place _____ September 16th .
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. –Why were you late ______ class today ?
- My alarm clock didn’t go off .
A. at B. on C. to D. for
5. –Has Henry arrived ? The film will begin soon .
-Not yet . He’s still _______ the way .
A. in B. on C. by D. to
6. –I joined the Party ______ May , 2011. What about you ?
- I’ve been a Party member ______ three years ago .
A. in ; for B. on ; in C. on ; for D. in ; since
7. –How do you learn English , Tony ?
-I often practice English ______ chatting ______ my American friends .
A. in ; with B. by ; of C. by ; with D. by ; from
8. When you walk through the forest , you will find yourself ____ trees that are over 1,000 years old .
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
9. –Are your teachers hard ______ all of you ?
-_____ Jerry , because he is much younger than the others.
A. with ; Except B. in ; Besides C. on ; Except D. on ; Beside
10. –Mum , can my pet dog stay in my bedroom ? The temperature remains _____ freezing outside .
-Sure , we should take good care of it .
A. under B. below C. beside D above
11. – Dad , why didn’t grandparents move to live with us in the city ?
-Well, they are _____ the country life .
A. angry with B. used to C. afraid of D. strict with
12. –Did your father take part in your birthday party ?
-No, he didn’t . He was too busy with his work . On that day , he was _____ in Shenzhen .
A. in danger B. on business C. in trouble
13. Our school’s talent show will be ______ March 2nd next year .
A. on B. in C. at D. to
14. I’m afraid of the dark , so I never go out alone ____ night .
A. in B.at C. on D. to
15. The clothes in this store and sold _____ very good prices .
A. in B. at C. on D. to
16. –How do you study for a test ?
-______ studying with friends .
A. By B. With C. On D. At
17. The girl is afraid of darkness , so she often goes to bed _____ the lights on.
A. by B. with C. for D. at
18. –What’s your hobby ?
-_____ playing chess , I also like collecting stamps .
A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. Except for
19. The housing price in my hometown has increased by two percent _______ the past two months.
A. during B. till C. at D. on
20. –Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest .
-Congratulations ! And I guess your parents must ______ you.
A. be mad at B. be impolite to C. be angry with D. be proud of
参考答案
I 1-5DABDB 6-10 DCACB 11-15 BBABB 16-20 ABAAD
专题三 介词
考点一 表示时间的介词
at
用在具体的时间点之前，如：at five o’clock 在五点
in
用在年、月、季节之前；用在表泛指的上午、下午、晚上之前。如：in July , 2012年7月；in the afternoon 在下午
on
用在星期之前；用在具体某天或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上之前。如：on the afternoon of July 2nd 在7月2日下午
after
表示 “在…之后”。除了可以作介词之外， after 还可以作连词。
before
表示 “在…之前”.除了可愉作介词之外， before还可以作连词。
until
表示“直到…为止”, not ….until 意为“直到…才“
since
表示 “自从”，后跟时间点时，通常和现在完成时连用。
during
表示“在….期间”, 如： during the speech 在演讲期间。
from
和to 搭配，from ..to…表示 “从…到…” 。如： from 3：30 to 5:30 从三点到五点半。
by
表示 “在…以前；不迟于…” 如： by five o’clock 在五点之前。
between
表示 “在两者之间”，可以和and搭配，用来连接表示时间的词。如：between three and four o’clock 在三点到四点之间
例1 （2019河南新乡七中第一次月考24题1分） I have been in this city _____ five years ago .
since B. in C. for D. about
解析 根据本题时态 “现在完成时” 以及设空处后的five years ago可知，所缺的词是since
答案 A
即时训练
（2018山东济南长清三月质量检测33题1分） My little sister was born _____ a sunny morning _____ June , 2003.
on; in B. in ; on C. at ; on D. in ; in
考点二 表示方位的介词（短语）
方位介词表示地点或位置关系。常见的：
at
用在相对较小的地点之前。
in
用在相对较大的地方之前。
on
表示 “在…上面”，表示在表面接触的上方。
over
表示 “在….上方”,表示在正上方，此时强调垂直关系。
above
表示 “在…上方；高于”, 表示位于某物上方的任何地方， 表面不接触，而且在位置关系上也不一定垂直。
behind
表示 “在…后面”
under
表示 “在…下面”
by
表示 “在…旁边”
beside
表示 “在…旁边；在….附近”
near
表示 “在….附近”
from
表示 “从…；来自….”， 可以和to搭配，用来连接表示地点的词。
between
表示“在两者之间”， 可以和and搭配， 用来连接表示地点的词。
among
表示 “在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”， 还可以和不确定的数目搭配。
through
表示 “从立体空间穿越”
inside
表示 “在….里面”
outside
表示“在…外面”
2.常见的表示方位的介词短语
next to 靠近；紧挨 on the right /left of …在….右/左边
in the middle of .. 在…中间 at the top of …. 在…顶端
across from 在…..对面 at the bottom of …. 在…..底端
at the back of …. 在….后面 in the east /west /south/north of …. 在…..东/西/南/北部
例2 （2017四川成都中考33题1分）I can’t see Lucy because she is _____ the tree .
in front of B. behind C. next to
解析 本题考查表示方位的介词（短语）。根据题干中的“我看不到Lucy”可推断，她在树后面，故所缺的词是behind .
答案 B
即时训练
2.（2019河南郑州外国语中学期中44题改编1分） Walk past the white building and go ______ the street . Then you will find the park .
through B. across C. over D. above
考点三 表示方式的介词
in, with , by 都有“以…的方式“之意， 区别如下：
by
表示 “以…方式/方法/手段” 或 “乘坐某种交通工具”。
with
指“借助于某种具体的工具或物品”
in
表示“用某种材料或原件”，还可以表示“用某种语言”
We remembered them by making word cards. 我们通过制作单词卡片的方式记住了它们。
He goes to school by bike every day . 他每天骑自行车上学。
Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder . 吉姆正在用梯子爬树。
The teacher asked me not to write with a penicl 老师不让我们用铅笔写字。
She wrote a letter in black ink 她用黑色的墨水写了一封信。
The novel is written in French . 这部小说是用法语书写的。
【注意】 in是常考的介词，还有如下用法：
in 后可以跟颜色或服装，此时in表示 “穿着（某种颜色）衣服”。如：
Do you know the girl in red ? 你认识穿红色衣服的那个女孩吗？
in可以和时间段搭配，通常用在一般将来时的句子中，此时in 的含义是“在某段时间之后” 如：
I think I will be a reporter in five years . 我觉得五年以后我会成为一名记者 。
例3 （2019 山西太原志达中学九月调研9题1分） The students in our school study English well ____working with a group.
by B. with C. in
解析 本题考查by, with和in 的区别。句意：我们学校的学生通过小组学习的方式学英语学得很好。 表示 “通过…方式” 要用介词by , 故答案为A.
答案 A
即时训练
（2019河北石家庄九中期中26题1分） _____ all his pocket money , Dan bougtht a new dictionary .
With B. For C. By D. In
考点四 常考的其他介词（短语）
of
意为 “….的”， 表示所属关系。
for
意为“给；对；为了” ， 可构成一些短语，如wait for , be late for . pay for 等。
with
意为“和…一些；带有；具有”. with the help of … 意为 “在….的帮助下”
without
是with的反义词，意为“无；没有”
against
意为“靠；倚着”，还有“反对；违反” 之意， 后者的反义词是for .
as
意为“作为；当作”， 可构成be famous as , regard …as 的搭配。
about
意为“关于”， 可构成talk about , learn about 等搭配。
along
意为“沿着”， 和 down是同义词。
besides
表示 “除….之外还有”，表累计关系。
excetp
表示 “除了”， 表排除关系。
over
表示 “多于；超过”， 此时同more than ; over 还有“遍及；覆盖” 之 意。
to
表示 “向；朝；对着；位于；到达”, 还可以构成get to ; be used to . prefer…to等搭配。
including
意为“包括”
thanks to
意为 “幸亏；多亏；由于”
as for
意为 “关于；至于”
instead of
意为“代替；而不是”， 后跟名词，代词或动名词。
because of
意为“因为；由于”，用于引出原因。
例4 （2018安徽合肥瑶海一模33题·1分） -Would you like some black tea or something else ?
-I prefer coffee ______ milk .
A. with B. to C. of D. on
解析 本题考查介词with的用法。 答语的含义是“我更喜欢加奶的咖啡”，所缺的介词是with .
答案 A
即时训练
（2019江西南昌十九中三月月考28题1分）-I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice . What about you, Dad ?
I prefer a cup of coffee ______ nothing in it .
with B. without C. for D. to
考点五 和介词有关的固定搭配
介词在实际运用中常常和名词，形容词、动词等构成固定搭配，这些固定搭配是中考中的常考点：
介词+名词
on time 按时 on foot 步行 on dutｙ 值班 in time 及时
by mistake 错误地 in trouble 处于困境中 by accident意外地
in silence 沉默地；无声地 in danger 处于危险中 in need 在贫困中，在困难中
动词+介词
laugh at 嘲笑 worry about 为…担心 look for 寻找 arrive in/at 到达
get to 到达 wait for 等待 deal with 处理 pay fo支付
talk about 谈论 agree with 赞同；同意
be+形容词+介词
be+adj. + for
be good for… 对…有好处 be ready for …为…做好准备
be+ adj.+of
be proud of … 因..而自豪 be afraid of …害怕….
be+ adj+with
be busy with ….忙于…. be angry with .生…的气
be+ ajd. +about
be worried about 为…而担心 be crazy about …为..着迷
be+ adj+ to
be similar to …和….相似
be+ adj.+ from
be different from … 和…不同
be absent from …缺席….
be+adj.+in
be interested in 对….感兴趣
be successufl in 在….方面成功
例5 （2018 山东济南槐荫期末49题1分） -Dad , I won the singing competition in my school .
-Great . I’m so _____ you !
A. angry with B. proud of C. sorry about D. famous for
解析 根据题干中的“我在我学校的唱歌比赛中获胜了” 可推断答语为：真棒！我非常为你感到自豪！be proud of ..意为 “为…感到自豪”，故答案为B。
答案 B
即时训练
（2018安徽淮南西部地区第一次联考45题1分）Helping others is a tradtional Chinese virtue . We should help the people ______ need.
in B. with C. for D. on
即时训练
1-5 ABAAA
专题三 介词中考全练
考点一 表示时间的介词
（2019四川广元中考5题1分）-What time do you usually get up ?
-_______7:00
A. At B. In C. On
2. (2019湖南株洲中考22题1分) ___＿＿October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People’s Republic of China .
A. On B. In C. At
3. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨中考2题1分)-When will the movie The Lion King (《狮子王》) return to movie theatres in America ?
-______ July .
A. On B. At C. In
4. (2018山东临沂中考17题1分) Did you read your favorite books ____ April 23? It was World Book Day .
A. for B. at C. on D. in
5. (2017北京中考22题1分) More and more young people go skating _____ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
考点二 表示方位的介词（短语）
(2019湖北武汉中考32题1分)He wrote his phone number ______ a piece of paper .
on B. for C. in D. from
(2019北京中考2题1分) We planted some flowers _____ the garden yesterday .
on B. to C. in D. of
(2019安徽中考38题 1分) On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ______ the window .
by B. for C. with D. from
(2018天津中考27题1分) In the picture , he sits _____ me , looking very happy .
beside B. among C. up D. through
(2017河北中考27题1分) Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum _____ your right .
on B. in C. at D. by
(2017湖北随州中考31题1分) –Do you know the student ___ David and Jakc ?
-Yeah . It’s Jim.
A. among B. in C. between D. around .
考点三 表示方式的介词
（2019河北中考28题1分） This story is _____ simple English . My little sister can read it .
for B. in C. with D. by
(2018山东青岛中考5题1分) More and more people in Qingdao go to work _____ subway now .
with B. on C. in D. by
(2018黑龙江龙东地区中考10题1分) _______ convenient the way is ! We can pay money _____ scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops .
How; for B. How; by C. What; by
考点四 常考的其他介词（短语）
（2019广东中考33题1分） I think tea will tase better _____ some milk in it .
for B. with C. from D. at
(2019吉林中考27题1分) –Excuse me . Where’s the nearest bookstore ?
-Go _____ Center Street and you’ll find it .
A. for B. along C. with
3. (2019河南中考24题1分) –Shall I help you ______ the street , Grandpa?
-No, thanks . I can manage it myself .
A. on B. with C. across D. along
4. (2019湖南长沙中考23题1分) Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _____ environmentral protection , and we learned something about recycling of waste .
A. on B. at C. to
5. (2018湖南怀化中考23题1分) _____ your help , I can’t get good grades .
A. With B. Without C. For
6. (2018安徽中考36题1分) Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____ Class Three .
A. of B. in C. against D. from
考点五 和介词有关的固定搭配
（2019山东临沂中考17题1分）In the world , more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ______ about 570 million children .
with B. for C. towards
(2019湖北宜昌中考38题1分) –About 20 million peole in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
-So we should _____ how to deal with the problem of water .
A.put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
3. (2019云南昆明中考29题1分) The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军)has been greatly helping keep world peace . As a Chinese . I am ______ it .
A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known of
4. (2018吉林中考28题1分) –Do you agree _____ my plan ?
-Yes, it is wonderful .
A. in B. with C, of
5. (2018福建中考A 题 27题1分) Blue whales are _______ . We should try to protect them .
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
参考答案
考点一
1-5 AACCB
考点二
1-6 ACAAAC
考点三
1-3 BDB
考点四
1-6 BBCABC
考点五
1-5 BCBBC
