高中英语人教必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom Using Language 课件（118张）

课件118张PPT。Unit 2　The United Kingdom
Using Language 　 【单词认知】
1. 场景词汇
(1)read the __________ (描述) carefully?
(2)a _________ (带家具的) house
(3)rule out the _________(可能性)
(4)________ (壮丽的) buildingsdescriptionfurnishedpossibilitysplendid2. 事物词汇
(1)use ___ (传真)or the Internet?
(2)wear the school ________(制服)
(3)construct a ______ (雕像)
(4)a ___ (壶) of coffee
(5)correct _____(时态)______ (错误)faxuniformstatuepottenseerrors3. 动作词汇
(1)_______(争吵)with others
(2)_______(筹备) their own wedding
(3)____ (折叠) a piece of paper
(4)be _______ (使激动) by your news?quarrelarrangefoldthrilled(5)go __________ (观光)
(6)four ____ (加上) twosightseeingplus【短语体验】
1. We ___________ our great and powerful country. ?
2. You’d better ____________ your questions in
advance. ?feel proud ofmake a list of3. Unfortunately, he lost his way and his car ______
_____. ?
4. She set up an educational fund ____________ her
mother. ?
5. These new tables will ______________ the old ones. ?brokedownin memory oftake the place of6. If you are _____________some aspect of your child’s
health, call us. ?worried aboutⅠ. 文本整体理解: 提取语篇关键要素Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which place did Zhang Pingyu want to visit first?
A. The Tower. 　　　　　　 B. St Paul’s Cathedral.
C. Buckingham Palace. D. Greenwich. (2)According to the first paragraph, ______ built the Tower. ?
A. the Roman invaders B. the Norman invaders
C. the English people D. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ(3)What did Zhang Pingyu see in Westminster Abbey?
A. Some statues of English kings.
B. Some statues of dead famous soldiers.
C. Some statues of political leaders.
D. Some statues of dead poets and writers. (4)What interested Zhang Pingyu most in Greenwich?
A. The famous clock. B. Its old ships.
C. The longitude line. D. Its beautiful scenery.
(5)Which of the following is NOT in London?
A. Westminster Abbey. B. Windsor Castle.
C. Karl Marx’s statue. D. St Paul’s Cathedral. 答案: (1)～(5)ABDCB2. 根据文章内容完成空格。
　　To save time, Zhang Pingyu had made (1)__ list of
the sites she wanted to see in London. What she wanted
to see first was the Tower, built long ago by the
Norman (2)________(invader) of AD 1066. Although the
buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a ainvadersroyal palace and prison combined. (3)_________(follow)
it, there was St Paul’s Cathedral (4)_____(build) after
the terrible fire of London in 1666, (5)______ looked
splendid when first built. There was also an interesting
place (6)_____(call) Westminster Abbey with statues in
memory of dead poets and writers. She finished the day Followingbuiltwhichcalledby (7)_______(look) at the outside of Buckingham
Palace, the Queen’s house in London. looking The following day she paid a visit (8)__ Greenwich.
What (9)_________(interest) her most was the longitude
line, passing through Greenwich. Standing on either
side of the line, she had a picture (10)_____(take). The
last day she visited Karl Marx’s statue in Highgate
Cemetery. Karl Marx, a great man, who had developed
communism, lived and died in London. tointerestedtakenⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: _________________, 张萍玉就把她想要在伦敦参
观的地方列了一张清单。由于担心时间不够译文: 当她(萍玉)_________________________________
___________________________________, 她为自己的国
家感到非常自豪。看到许多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着古老的漂亮的中国陶瓷罐和其他展品时译文: 这似乎是一件怪事: _________________________
____________________________。这位共产主义的创始人竟然在伦敦生活过, 并且在伦敦逝世2. 结合课文主题回答下列问题。
(1)What are the benefits of travelling?
_________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________________To enjoy beautiful scenery; ?To learn more about history and culture; ?To enrich our knowledge and enlarge our horizons. ?(2)What should we do when we visit the places of
interest?
___________________________________
____________________________To obey the local laws and be civilized; ?To value and protect the relics. ?【阅读策略小结】1. possibility n. 可能(性)
*(2019·北京高考)Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. 另一个可能性是当你的队伍中有天才运动员时, 一些运动员可能不用全力。*You left out the possibility that the train might be late. ?
你忽略了火车晚点的可能性。 词汇复现【语块积累】
(1)There is (a) possibility that. . . 　 可能……
There is no possibility that. . . 不可能……
(2)possible adj. 可能的
as. . . as possible 尽可能……
impossible adj. 不可能的
(3)possibly adv. 也许; 或许【名师点津】
在there is (a) possibility that. . . 句式中that引导的是同位语从句, that在句中不作任何成分, 无词义, 不可省略。【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)We must accept the possibility ____we might be
wrong. ?
(2)I am managing, but I can not _______(possible) give
up working. thatpossibly(3)It’s impossible _____(get) everybody together at the
same time. ?to get2. quarrel n. 争吵; 争论; 吵架 vi. 争吵; 吵架
*Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels?
这些差异有没有导致冲突或争论?
*I had a terrible quarrel with my brothers.
我跟我的兄弟们大吵了一架。*Nobody could quarrel with your conclusions.
你的结论无可辩驳。【语块积累】
(1)have a quarrel with sb. (about /over sth. )
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(就某事)与某人争论
(2)quarrel with sb. about/ over sth. 就某事与某人争论【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)I didn’t want to quarrel ____ him _____ the
disagreement.
(2)I had __ quarrel with my mother about this thing. ?
(3)Once he lost his temper and _________ (quarrel) with
us. withaboutaquarreled3. take the place of 代替
*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
但是发生在19世纪30年代的革命会改变一切。*(2019·江苏高考)He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she’d take his place.
他笨拙地在钢琴上移动着他的手指, 然后她替换了他。【语块积累】
(1)take the place of sb. =take sb. ’s place　代替某人
in sb. ’s place/ in place of sb. 代替某人
take one’s place 就座
(2)take place 发生; 举行【即学活用】
(1)As we all know, the 24th Winter Olympics ____ ____
_____ in China in 2022.
众所周知, 第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在中国举行。willtakeplace(2)To ____ ___ _____ __ the polluted water, they had to
work hard to look for new water source.
为了代替污染的水, 他们不得不努力寻找新水源。taketheplaceof(3)单句改错
①This kind of bean has been in the place of French
beans. ( )
②Nobody can take place of you to make the decision.
( )删除thetake后加the4. arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理
*Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?
我可以安排星期一约见吗?
*Have you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去见他了吗?
*They arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.
他们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。【语块积累】
(1)arrange to do sth. 　　　 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange that. . . 商定……; 安排…… (2)arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
make arrangements for 安排…… 【名师点津】“安排”小贴士
　　表示“安排某人做某事”, 应用arrange for sb. to do sth. , 此时的arrange为不及物动词。【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)I’ve arranged _____(see) him on Friday morning. ?
(2)I’d appreciate it if you could arrange ___ me to visit
your manufacturer.
(3)Our college is to make ____________ (arrange) for
the meeting. to seeforarrangements5. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦 vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜
*Her first delight was going to the Tower.
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
*To my great delight, it worked perfectly.
让我非常高兴的是, 它的效果奇佳。*I fully agree to the arrangement and take delight in it.
我完全赞成并乐于接受这一安排。【语块积累】
(1)take delight in(doing sth. )　乐于……; 爱好……
to one’s delight=to the delight of sb.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 令某人高兴的是
in/with delight 高兴地(2)delight sb. with sth. 用……娱乐某人
delight in doing sth. 以做……为乐; 喜欢……
(3)delighted adj. 高兴的【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I am exceedingly delighted _______(hear)from you. ?
②She took great delight __ playing the piano.
③___ his delight, his novel was accepted for publication. to hearinTo(2)She ____ ________ by/at the news of the wedding.
听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。wasdelighted6. It looked splendid when first built! ?
当它最初被建成时, 它看上去十分辉煌! 【句式解构】
(1)句中“when first built”是状语从句的省略结构。其完整表达为“when it was first built”。(2)当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或主语是it且含有动词be的某种形式时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
*When (the museum is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
明年博物馆建成时, 博物馆将会对公众开放。*While (I was)walking along the street, I heard my name called. 当(我)正沿街而行时, 我听到有人叫我的名字。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The concert was a great success than (it was)
________ (expect).
② Even if ______ (invite), I won’t go to such a boring
lecture. ?expectedinvited③There are some health problems that, when not
_______ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
④When _____ (do) something important, you should be
cautious. ?treateddoing(2) I’ll inform you by mail _____ _________. 　
必要的时候我会写信通知你。
(3)While _______ __ ___ _____ yesterday, I caught sight
of a new bookstore.
昨天我在街上散步时, 看到了一家新开的书店。whennecessarywalkinginthestreet【要点拾遗】
1. furnished adj. 配备好装备的; 带家具的
*He will move into a small furnished apartment.
他将搬进一套带家具的小公寓。*The room is furnished with a great deal of Spanish furniture.
房间配备了大量的西班牙家具。【语块积累】
(1)furnish 　　　　　 vt. 提供; 供应; 装备
be furnished with. . . 装配有……; 用……装饰
(2)furniture n. 家具【即学活用】
(1)The sitting room __ _________ ____ modern
furniture.
起居室有现代家具。isfurnishedwith(2)Many businessmen try to _______ their hotels ____
antiques.
许多商人都想用古董装饰他们的酒店。
(3)We need to buy some new furnitures.
( )furnishwithfurnitures→furniture2. thrill vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊
*They thrilled at/to the news of victory.
他们听到捷报感到非常兴奋。
*I was thrilled by the news announced yesterday.
昨天宣布的消息使我兴奋极了。*They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail.
他们给我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。【语块积累】
(1)thrill at/to. . . 　　　　　 因……而激动/兴奋
thrill. . . with. . . 以……使(某人)兴奋
(2)thrilled adj. 兴奋的; 激动的
be thrilled at/ about/with sth. 对……感到兴奋
thrilling adj. 令人感到兴奋的【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Authentic fire gear is provided for
your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of
the most ________ (thrill)parts of San Francisco. ?thrilling②(2016·浙江高考)Gene was _______(thrill), thinking he
would make his first fortune. thrilled(2)I ____ _______ __ ____ that I had passed the
entrance examination.
听说我已通过了入学考试, 我非常兴奋。wasthrilledtohear导游词
【文体感知】
1. 文体特点
(1)导游词是在进行旅游活动时对游客所参观的景点所作的口头介绍。(2)写作时要注意理清与写作主题有关的地理位置、人口、面积、气候等内容。
(3)文章结构一般分为三层: 开头部分引出所介绍的内容; 正文详细介绍景点的特色; 结束部分表达美好的祝愿。2. 话题词汇
①be located in/lie in坐落于
②have a history of有……的历史
③have a population of有……的人口
④cover an area of占……的面积
⑤be surrounded by被……包围⑥consist of由……组成
⑦be famous/known for因……而出名
⑧tourist attractions/places of interest旅游胜地3. 话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分, 变成你需要
表达的意思)
①Jinan is located in the centre of Shandong Province .
济南坐落在山东省的中部。
② The walled city is an important tourist attraction.
这座被城墙围绕的城市是一个重要的旅游胜地。③ Paris is the culture, education and business center of
France. It is a city of fashion and romance. 巴黎是法国
的文化、教育和商业中心, 是一个时尚和浪漫的城市。
④Surrounded by mountains on three sides, Jinan is
famous for its springs .
三面环山, 济南因泉水而出名。⑤With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and
picturesque scenery, Hangzhou is one of the major
tourist cities.
因为其宜人的气候, 丰富的自然资源和如画的风景, 杭
州是主要的旅游城市之一。⑥Being famous for its bright sunshine, Hainan attracts
a lot of tourists from all over the world to experience its
unique scenery.
因明媚的阳光而出名, 海南吸引了世界各地的游客来体
验它独特的风景。【典题演练】
假设你是导游, 根据以下内容, 用100个左右的词向游客简单介绍英国的情况。【谋篇】【遣词】
1. 冬暖夏凉 _____________________________
2. 雨量充足 __________________________?
3. 作为……而出名 ___________________warm winters and cool summers?lots of rainfall/ be rich in rainbe well known as. . . ?【造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)它的气候冬暖夏凉, 整年雨量充足。
It enjoys ____________________________ and has lots
of rainfall throughout the year. ?warm winters and cool summers(2)它的首都是伦敦, 它是著名的雾都。
Its capital is London, which ______________ the City of
Fog. ?
(3)它有很多的名胜古迹, 像大本钟、格林威治等。
It has many _______________, such as Big Ben,
Greenwich and so on. ?is well known asplaces of interest2. 句式升级
(4)用with短语改写(1)。
______________________________________________
_________________________?
(5)将(2)改为含有非谓语动词作状语的句子。
______________________________________________It enjoys warm winters and cool summers with lots ofrainfall throughout the year.Its capital is London, well known as the City of Fog. ?【成篇】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m glad to be your guide. Now let me introduce the UK to you. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland consists of England, Wales, Scotland
and Northern Ireland in the northwest of Europe,
facing the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, it enjoys warm
winters and cool summers with lots of rainfall
throughout the year. It has a total area of 244, 100 square kilometers, with a population of about 66. 05 million. Its capital is London, well known as the City of Fog. Thanks to its long history, it has many places of interest such as Big Ben, Greenwich and so on. Besides, it is among the highly industrialized countries in the world, making great contributions to human industrialization. I hope you can enjoy yourselves here. Thank you! 【导语】《黎明踏浪号》是英国作家C·S·刘易斯于20世纪50年代所著《纳尼亚传奇》系列小说第四部。暑假里, 爱德蒙和露茜住在哈罗德舅舅家, 和表弟尤斯塔斯住在一起。有一天, 墙上的一幅有帆船的油画忽然将他们拉进了画中, 他们在船上遇到了凯斯宾国王, 他正出航寻找被叔叔驱逐的骑士们。The Voyage of the Dawn Treader(excerpt)
There was a boy called Eustace Clarence Scrubb, and he almost deserved it. His parents called him Eustace Clarence and masters called him Scrubb. I can’t tell you how his friends spoke to him, for he had none. He didn’t call his Father and Mother “Father” and “Mother”, but Harold and Alberta. Eustace Clarence liked animals, especially beetles, if they were dead and pinned on a card. He liked books if they were books of information and had pictures of grain elevators or of fat foreign children doing exercises in model schools. Eustace Clarence disliked his cousins the four
Pevensies, Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. But he was
quite glad when he heard that Edmund and Lucy were
coming to stay. For deep down inside him he liked
bossing and bullying; and, though he was a puny little
person who couldn’t have stood up even to Lucy, let alone Edmund, in a fight, he knew that there are dozens of ways to give people a bad time if you are in your own home and they are only visitors. Edmund and Lucy did not at all want to come and
stay with Uncle Harold and Aunt Alberta. But it really
couldn’t be helped. Father had got a job lecturing in
America for sixteen weeks that summer, and Mother
was to go with him because she hadn’t had a real
holiday for ten years. Peter was working very hard for an exam and he was to spend the holidays being
coached by old Professor Kirke in whose house these
four children had had wonderful adventures long ago
in the war years. If he had still been in that house he
would have had them all to stay. But he had somehow
become poor since the old days and was living in a small cottage with only one bedroom to spare. It would have cost too much money to take the other three all to America, and Susan had gone. Grown-ups thought her the pretty one of the
family and she was no good at school work (though
otherwise very old for her age) and Mother said she
“would get far more out of a trip to America than the
youngsters”. Edmund and Lucy tried not to grudge
Susan her luck, but it was dreadful having to spend the summer holidays at their Aunt’s. “But it’s far worse for me, ” said Edmund, “because you’ll at least have a room of your own and I shall have to share a bedroom with that record stinker, Eustace. ” The story begins on an afternoon when Edmund
and Lucy were stealing a few precious minutes alone
together. And of course they were talking about Narnia,
which was the name of their own private and secret
country. Most of us, I suppose, have a secret country
but for most of us it is only an imaginary country. Edmund and Lucy were luckier than other people in
that respect. Their secret country was real. They had
already visited it twice; not in a game or a dream but
in reality. They had got there of course by Magic, which
is the only way of getting to Narnia. And a promise, or
very nearly a promise, had been made by them in Narnia itself that they would some day get back. You may imagine that they talked about it a good deal, when they got the chance. 译文:
黎明踏浪号(节选)
　　有个男孩名叫尤斯塔斯·克拉伦斯·斯克罗布, 他几乎是名副其实。他的父母叫他尤斯塔斯·克拉伦斯, 老师叫他斯克罗布。我无法告诉你他的朋友怎么跟他说话, 因为他一个朋友也没有。他对自己的父母不叫“父亲”和“母亲”, 却管他们叫哈罗德和艾贝塔。 尤斯塔斯·克拉伦斯喜欢动物, 尤其喜欢甲虫, 喜欢死掉而钉在厚纸板上的甲虫。他喜欢看书, 喜欢看知识性的书, 书里有插图, 画着谷仓, 或胖胖的外国孩子在模范学校里做体操。 尤斯塔斯·克拉伦斯不喜欢他的表兄弟姐妹, 佩文西家的四个孩子——彼得、苏珊、爱德蒙和露茜。可是他听说爱德蒙和露茜要来住一阵子倒也十分高兴。因为他内心深处就喜欢发号施令, 恃强凌弱, 虽然他身子弱小, 打起架来甚至连露茜也对付不了, 更别提爱德蒙了, 但他知道如果在自己家里, 人家只是客人, 那就有几十种法子让人家吃苦头。 爱德蒙和露茜原来根本不想来哈罗德舅舅和艾贝
塔舅妈家住。可是实在没办法。那年夏天, 父亲要到美
国去讲学, 为期十六个星期, 母亲要陪他去, 因为她有十
年没过上真正的假期了。彼得正在拼命用功准备考试,
假期里他要让柯克老教授辅导。很久以前在大战年代
里, 这四个孩子曾经住在柯克家, 有过一些奇遇。如果柯克仍然住在那幢房子里, 他准会让他们全住下。不过, 不知怎的, 他到了老年就穷了, 如今住在一所小屋里, 只匀得出一间卧室。要把其他那三个孩子都带到美国去可花费太大, 所以就只带了苏珊去。 大人们认为她是子女中长得漂亮的一个, 她的功课又不好(尽管就年纪来说她也老大不小了), 母亲说她“到美国去可以比小的学到更多东西”。虽然爱德蒙和露茜尽力不去妒忌苏珊那份运气, 可是要他们到舅妈家去过暑假倒真要命。“不过, 我更倒霉, ”爱德蒙说, “因为至少你自己还有一间屋子, 我可得跟那个前所未有的讨厌鬼尤斯塔斯合住一间卧室了。” 本书故事开头说的是, 有一天下午, 爱德蒙和露茜
偷偷单独在一起过上宝贵的片刻。他们谈的当然是纳
尼亚了, 这是他们专有的秘密地方的名字。我看, 我们
多半都有一个秘密的地方, 不过, 就我们来说, 那只不过
是个想象中的地方罢了。在这一点上, 爱德蒙和露茜可
比别人幸运。他们的秘密的地方是真的。他们已经去过两回了; 不是在游戏中去的, 也不是在睡梦中去的, 而是在现实中去的。他们到那里去当然是靠魔法, 因为这是到纳尼亚去的唯一的办法。他们在纳尼亚时就有约在先, 或者近乎约定, 今后总有一天他们要回去。读者可以想象, 他们一有机会自然就大谈特谈纳尼亚了。