高中英语人教必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom Warming Up & Reading 课件（94张）

课件94张PPT。Unit 2　The United Kingdom
Warming Up & Reading　 【单词认知】
1. 行为词汇
(1) _____(联合)all the _________(省)
(2) ______(澄清) the question
(3) __________(完成)your goal
(4) ______(吸引) visitors?uniteprovincesclarifyaccomplishattract2. 场景词汇
(1)the plant ________(王国)
(2)a _______(冲突) between two cultures
(3)join a _____(协会)
(4)get enough ______(学分)
(5)for ___________(方便)kingdomconflictunioncreditsconvenience(6)divided _______(大约) into three parts
(7)historical ___________(建筑艺术)
(8)a _________(收集)of stamps
(9)the oldest ____(港口)
(10)come from the ___________(农村)
(11)a __________(全国性的) campaign roughlyarchitecturecollectionportcountrysidenationwide3. 感情词汇
(1) _________(不愿意) to accept the gift
(2)an _________(愉快的) experienceunwillingenjoyable【短语体验】
根据语境选用表格中适当的短语填空
consist of, divide into, be linked to, refer to, break
away, to one’s credit, for convenience, as well as,
settle in, leave out
1. The committee _________ ten members. ?consists of2. Her mother never __________ her again. ?
3. I keep my ipad in my car ______________. ?
4. ___________, he often helps the people in need. ?
5. It will be easiest if we ______ them ____ groups. ?
6. After years of travel, we decided to _______ Jinan. ?
7. Modern music has ________________ the old
traditional rules. ?referred tofor convenienceTo his creditdivideintosettle inbroken away from8. The people who _____________ this matter were
fired. ?
9. They visited some factories, hospitals ________ the
school. ?
10. Students are easy to ________ one or two letters of
this word. ?were linked toas well asleave out【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1. -able常用于动词后构成形容词, 表示“可以……的”
enjoy→enjoyable 快乐的; 有趣的
respect→__________可敬的; 值得尊敬的
drink→_________可饮用的 adjust→_________可调节的
adapt→_________适合的respectabledrinkableadjustableadaptable2. 动词+of构成动词短语
consist of 由……组成
___ of 死于　　　　_____ of 记起; 想起
______ of 梦想 ________ of 赞同diethinkdreamapproveⅠ. 文本整体理解: 提取语篇关键要素Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)When people speak of England now, they usually refer to England and________. ?
A. Scotland　　　B. Ireland　　　C. Wales(2)How many countries is the United Kingdom made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (3)Where do most of the people settle in England?
A. The zone nearest to France.
B. The zone nearest to Scotland.
C. The Midlands. (4)Which invaders influenced the British words for food?
A. The Romans.
B. The Vikings.
C. The Normans.
答案: (1)～(4)CCAC2. 根据文章内容完成空格。countriestothewere joinedNorthernlargestandhistoricalcollectionsRomansⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: _________________, 为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。人们也许觉得奇怪译文: 令人庆幸的是, 当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格
兰和威尔士的国王时, ___________________________
_____。这三个国家没有冲突就实现了合并译文: 如果想使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义, _________
_________。你就必须留心观察2. 结合课文主题回答下列问题。
(1)Is the invasion good or bad to the country Britain?
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________I think it is bad. Because they brought pains to thelocal people although they also brought somethingnew to the country. ?(2)What can British learn from the forming of the UK?
_______________________________________________
_____ British can solve some territorial disputes in a peacefulway. ?3. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。
(1)英国由四个部分组成。没有冲突就实现了合并。(consist of; accomplish; conflict)
(2)后来南爱尔兰从英国脱离出来。(break away from)(3)值得赞扬的是, 虽然四个部分有不同的机构, 但是他们在一些方面是共同合作的。(to one’s credit; work together)
(4)最大的部分是英格兰。英格兰大体上被分成四部分。(divide into)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________【参考范文】
　　The United Kingdom consists of four parts, which was accomplished without conflict. Later, the southern part of Ireland broke away from it. England is the largest of the four countries. It was roughly divided into four parts. To their credit, although the four parts have different institutions, they work together in some areas. 1. consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致
*(2019·浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different styles. 摇滚音乐包含很多不同的风格。
*Happiness doesn’t consist in how many possessions you own. 幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。
*He is dishonest, and his actions don’t consist with his words. 他不诚实, 他的言行不一致。【语块积累】
consist of　由……组成
consist in 主要在于, 存在于
consist with 和……一致; 并存; 相符【即学活用】 用适当的介词填空
(1)Happiness consists __ serving the people.
(2)The royal family consists __ the king and queen and their relatives.
(3)The information consists ____ his account. inofwith2. divide. . . into 把……分成
*England can be divided into three main areas.
英格兰被分成三大主要地区。
*(2017·北京高考) Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people.
汉娜的地方分为几个区域, 给人们提供避难所。*Measure the floor area of the greenhouse and divide it by six. 量一下温室的建筑面积再将它除以6。【语块积累】
divide among/ between. . . (and. . . )分配/在……之间分派
divide A by B A除以B
division n. 分开; 除法【易混辨析】We divided the apple into several pieces.
我们把苹果分成了几块。
Please separate the bad apples from the good ones.
请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。【巧学助记】 形象区分divide与separate【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Divide them ____ two groups and have a competition.
②Six _______(divide) by two is three.
③They want to separate teaching _____ research. ?intodividedfrom(2)Sixteen teams are taking part, _______ ____ ____
______. 　
有16个队参加, 分为4组。
(3)Police moved in __ ________ ___ ____ ______. 　
警方介入进来, 将两拨人分开。 dividedintofourgroupstoseparatethetwogroups3. accomplish vt. 完成; 达到; 实现
*(2019·北京高考)Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished in teams. 今天的很多工作是合作完成的。
*She was an elegant and accomplished woman.
她是位优雅的才女。*It was one of the President’s greatest accomplishments.
那是总统最伟大的成就之一。【语块积累】
(1)accomplish sth. 实现/完成某事
(2)accomplished adj. 出色的; 才华横溢的
(3)accomplishment n. 成就; 完成 【易混辨析】【巧学助记】 双语巧记accomplish小家族
She is a girl with many accomplishments. First she is an accomplished dancer and she can accomplish difficult movements.
她是一个多才多艺的女孩。首先她是一个技艺高超的舞者, 并且她能完成高难度的动作。【即学活用】
(1)用accomplish的适当形式填空
①Tu Youyou is an ____________ scientist.
②This is one of his most amazing _______________.
③The first part of the plan has been safely ____________. accomplishedaccomplishmentsaccomplished(2)If we’d all work together, I think we could
__________ ____ ____. 只要大家齐心协力, 我想
我们就能实现目标。accomplishourgoal4. conflict n. 矛盾; 冲突
*The time has come to put an end to the conflict.
结束冲突的时候到了。
*Sometimes teenagers are in conflict with their parents.
有时青少年会与父母起冲突。
*His conclusion came into conflict with yours.
他的结论和你的不同。【语块积累】
(1)be in conflict with. . . 与……冲突
come into conflict with 与……发生冲突
(2)conflict vi. 冲突; 抵触; 争执
conflict with 与……冲突/抵触【即学活用】 用适当的介词填空
(1)My interests come ____ conflict with yours.
(2)The new cure for this disease is __ conflict with the old one.
(3)You can’t conflict ____ the famous expert. intoinwith5. break away (from) 挣脱(束缚); 脱离
*However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而, 爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国, 它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。*In order to improve your study, you should first break away from your bad study habits.
为了提高你的学习, 你首先应该改掉你的坏的学习习惯。
*(2017·浙江高考)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. 战争爆发时, 她的朋友都过来帮她。
*The car broke down on the halfway. 车在半路坏了。【导图理词】【即学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)We were driving on the way when the car broke _____.
(2)He was 29 when war broke ___.
(3)The party broke ___ when the police arrived.
(4)He broke away _____ that lawless group years ago.
(5)I don’t know why he broke ___ in the middle of a
sentence. downoutupfromoff6. to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉, 值得赞扬, 在……名下
*To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.
值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作, (例如在货币和国际关系上, )但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。*We bought a car on credit. 我们贷款买了一辆车。
*My math class is worth three credits.
我的数学课为三个学分。【语块积累】
credit 　　　　　n. 信用, 信赖; 赊欠; 称赞; 学分
gain/lose credit 取得/失去信任
on credit 赊欠【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You can purchase this TV set ___ credit.
②___ his credit, the famous physician defeated the severe disease. onTo(2)It would be wrong for us to take all the credit.
译: ________________________________________
_______如果我们把所有功劳都揽到自己身上, 那就不对了。7. convenience n. 便利; 方便
*England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中, 英格兰是最大的, 为了方便, 它大致可以划分为三个地区。*(2019·江苏高考)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
为了享受数字支付的方便, 很多老年人开始使用智能手机。*I’m convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do shopping online in the future.
我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。【语块积累】
(1)for convenience　　 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
(3)conveniently adv. 便利地 【名师点津】
convenient作表语时, 主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。【巧学助记】 语境记忆convenience
　　It’s a great convenience to live here. At my convenience, I can visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping is convenient for my wife. It is convenient for my son to go to school, for his school is only two blocks away. If Sunday is convenient to you, be sure to come to get together. 　　住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我钟爱的几家博物馆。妻子购物方便。儿子上学也很方便, 因为(这)离学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空, 一定要来聚一聚。【即学活用】
(1)用convenient适当形式填空
①They may use a credit card for ___________. 词汇复
现
②Fruit is a __________ source of vitamins and energy.
③With a mobile phone in hand, a student can get in
touch with parents ___________. convenienceconvenientconveniently(2)__ __ __ __________ __ ____, I want to discuss a
problem with you. 如果方便的话我想和你谈论一个
问题。
(3)Please send her the book __ _____ ___________.
这本书, 请你方便时捎给她。 Ifitisconvenienttoyouatyourconvenience8. attract vt. 吸引; 引起注意
*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The exhibition in New York attracted a large number of visitors.
纽约的展览吸引了很多游客。
*(2018·天津高考) The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. 自然之美对他们没有吸引力。
*The Summer Palace is a major tourist attraction.
颐和园是重要的旅游胜地。【语块积累】
(1)attract sb. 　　　　吸引某人
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
(2)attraction n. 吸引; 引人注意的东西
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 引人注目的 【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The main _________(attract)in Beijing is the Forbidden Palace.
②A career in law is becoming _________(attract)to young people. ?attractionattractive③She ____________(attract) by the interesting advertisement. ?was attracted(2)Therefore, the film industry should make greater
efforts __ ______ _____ _______.
因此, 电影产业应该努力吸引更多的观众。
(3)The West Lake is a really _______ ______ _________.
西湖真的是一个著名的观光胜地。toattractmoreviewersfamoustouristattraction9. leave out 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑
*Which country is left out? 哪个国家被遗漏了?
*Be cautious and never leave out any important detail.
要小心, 不要遗漏任何一个重要的细节。
*Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets.
英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。【语块积累】
leave behind 把……抛在后面; 留下, 忘带
leave alone 不打扰
leave off 停止, 中断;
leave over 剩下, 留下【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)He ran fast, leaving others far ______.
(2)Some of the patients left ___ treatment.
(3)When the boss gets mad, leave him _____. ?
(4)She felt left ___ because the other children didn’t play with her. behindoffaloneout10. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当人们提起英格兰, 你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。?【句式解构】
(1)本句是主从复合句, when引导时间状语从句。
(2)find+n. /pron. +宾语补足语, 意为“发现……处于……状态”。*When he arrived, he found all the tickets sold out.
当他到达的时候, 他发现所有的票都卖完了。
*When I entered the classroom, I found him absorbed in studying. 当我进入教室的时候, 我发现他专心地学习。?
*It is quite common to find her reading newspapers.
看见她读报是常事。【名师点津】find复合宾语的结构【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①A cook will be fired if he is found ________(smoke)in the kitchen.
②We found him _________(interest) in the novel.
③I found it difficult _____(tell) one from another. ?smokinginterestedto tell(2)She ______ ____ ______ when she came home at night.
她晚上回家时, 经常发现他喝醉了。foundhimdrunk【要点拾遗】
1. collection n. 收藏品; 珍藏; 收集
*Two years ago, he published a collection of short stories.
两年前, 他出版了短篇小说集。*To draw a scientific conclusion, he collected a lot of data.
为了得出科学的结论, 他收集了大量的数据。【语块积累】
collect 　　　　　　　vt. 收集, 收藏
collect one’s thoughts 集中思想
collect money for 为……募捐
a collection of 一批; 收藏【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①We are willing to collect money ___ charity. ?
②I have a _________(collect) of stamps.
③This data should __________(collect) and analyzed carefully. ?forcollectionbe collected(2)He was grateful for a chance to relax and ______ ___
________. 他很庆幸有机会放松放松, 整理一下自己的
思绪。
(3)This artist’s creations ___ ______ _________.
这个艺术家的作品值得收藏。 collecthisthoughtsareworthcollecting2. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. ?
它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口, 有由盎格鲁——撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑, 还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼统治者建造的最古老的城堡。【句式解构】
　　此句为复杂的简单句, 句中“built by the Romans in the first century AD”, “begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s”及“constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066”为过去分词短语作后置定语。*The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
*There are lots of good English language programmes broadcast on TV or the radio in China.
中国电视台和广播电台也播放许多很好的英语节目。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You can not accept an opinion _______(offer) to
you unless it is based on facts.
②I found it hard to understand the English _______
(speak)by the native villagers. ?offeredspoken(2)一句多译
昨天举办的会议非常重要。
The meeting ____ yesterday is of great importance.
= The meeting ______ ____ ____ yesterday is of great importance. heldwhichwasheld【一语闻天下】
1. The peace agreement ended 30 years of conflict between two countries.
和平协议结束了两个国家三十年的冲突。2. The Chinese currency has remained on an upward trend since the late 1990s.
自二十世纪九十年代末以来, 人民币依然处在上升趋势。3. Internet TV upgrades in attempt to attract young customers.
网络电视升级是为了吸引年轻的顾客。
4. Apart from discounted prices, the city passes provide more convenience for tourists.
除了价格打折之外, 城市护照为游客提供了很多便利。