高中英语人教必修5Unit 3Life in the future Using Language 课件（108张）

课件108张PPT。Unit 3　Life in the future
Using Language 　 【单词认知】
1. 物质词汇
(1)be built out of wood and ____(泥)
(2)on a ______(沙漠) island
(3)no more _______(邮费)or _________(邮政编码)muddesertpostagepostcodes(4)press the sending ______(按钮)
(5)pick up the _______(听筒)
(6)collect waste in a _______(垃圾箱)
(7)useful ________(物质)
(8)produce _____(货物)buttonreceiverdustbinmaterialgoods2. 动作词汇
(1)_______(吞下) all the waste
(2)______(回收) plastic bagsswallowrecycle3. 场景词汇
(1)the next ______(片刻)
(2)a lack of __________(动机)
(3)in a space _________(定居点)instantmotivationsettlement4. 其他词汇
(1)a _____(打字员)working on a _________(打字机)
(2)space _______(居民)
(3)be ______(贪心)for money
(4)train _____________(代表)
(5)the principles of _______(生态学)typisttypewritercitizensgreedyrepresentativesecology【短语体验】
根据语境及汉语提示写出短语
1. He wasn’t _________(贪婪) power and money. ?
2. You notice that your breathing has __________(加
速)a bit. ?greedy forspeeded up3. Parents shouldn’t ______ their children ___(因……而
责备) small mistakes so badly.
4. A working relationship __________(变成) a very
close friendship. ?
5. The meeting will _________(举行) as planned. ?blameforturned intotake place6. You are supposed to _______(盯着) the blackboard
and listen to the teacher carefully. ?stare atⅠ. 文本整体理解: 提取语篇关键要素Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Why does the space station spin slowly in space?
A. To look more beautiful.
B. To look for something worth researching.
C. To imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
D. To get away from the earth’s gravity. (2)How do the space citizens send their messages?
A. By using a typewriter. 　　　
B. By using letters.
C. By using postcards.
D. By using a “thoughtpad”. (3)Which of the following shows the right order to use a “thoughtpad”?
a. Clear your mind.
b. The message is sent.
c. You place the metal band over your head.
d. Press the sending button. e. Think your message.
A. a, c, b, e, d B. c, a, d, e, b
C. c, a, e, d, b D. a, b, c, d, e(4)It can be inferred from the passage that in the
31st century ________. ?
A. no rubbish will be produced
B. the environment will become better
C. there will be no desert
D. people can use plastic bags within limits(5)Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?
A. The robots. B. The managers.
C. The spacemen. D. The spaceships.
答案: (1)～(5)CDBBA2. 根据文章内容完成空格。clearlyuncleardisposeusefuldamagemonitorⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 太空站像一个巨大的圆盘, ___________________,
以模仿地球引力。在太空中缓慢地旋转译文: 唯一的缺点是, 如果使用者不能想清楚要传递的
信息, _______________________________。发送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的(3)Well, now there’s a system where the waste is
disposed of using the principles of ecology.
分析: 此句为主从复合句。______引导定语从句, 修饰先
行词a system, where在从句中充当地点状语。
译文: 哦, 现在有一种装置, _________________________
_____。where能利用生态学原理来处理掉废物2. 结合课文主题回答下列问题。
　　What do you think of that we can live in a world
where everything will be done by robots and we needn’t
do anything?
　　__________________________________________
__________________________Terrible. Only when we have things to do can welive happily and contentedly. ?1. speed up 加速
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) The smart keyboard will help speed up typing.
智能键盘能有助于提高打字的速度。*The car went at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour.
那辆车子是以每小时100千米的速度开过去了。
*It’s dangerous to turn a corner at high speed.
高速转弯很危险。【语块积累】
(1)slow down　　　　　　　减速
(2)at a speed of. . . 以……速度
pick up/gather speed 逐渐加速
at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I have found a way to speed ___ this process.
②Jack is driving his car at __ speed of up to 120 kph.
③The boat was heading south __ high speed. upaat④For safety, you should slow _____ your speed at the
crossing. down(2)The government are ______ ________ __ _____ ___
the development of economy.
政府正在采取措施来加速经济的发展。
(3)To win the race, we should run __ ___ _____.
为了赢得比赛, 我们应该全力奔跑。takingmeasurestospeedupatfullspeed2. instant n. 瞬间; 片刻　adj. 立即的; 立刻的
*The instant I reached the platform the train began to move.
我一到站台, 火车就开动了。
*His face appeared for an instant at the window.
他的面孔在窗户上闪了一下。*Thanks to the Internet, mail is now instantly available.
多亏有了互联网, 邮件现在可即时接收。【语块积累】
(1) in an instant　立即, 马上
for an instant 片刻, 一瞬间
the instant. . . 一……就……(充当连词)
(2)instantly adv. 立即, 马上, 立刻
conj. 一……就……【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①He thought for ___ instant of the love that had
consumed him.
②The noise and movement stopped ________ (instant). aninstantly③____ instant I entered, they stopped and turned my
way. The(2)一句多译
他一听到那则消息就立即把它告诉了我。
____ ______ he heard the news, he informed me of it.
________ he heard the news, he informed me of it. TheinstantInstantly3. greedy adj. 贪吃的; 贪婪的; 贪心的
*A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.
一台巨大的机器, 始终贪婪地张着大嘴, 把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去。*The students are greedy for knowledge.
学生们对知识如饥似渴。【语块积累】
(1)be greedy for . . . 　 渴望得到……
be greedy to do sth. 急于做某事
It is/was greedy of sb. to do sth.
做某事对于某人来讲真是贪婪
(2)greedily adv. 贪心地, 贪婪地【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Her grandfather ate _______(greed), which she was
glad to see.
(2)The girl is so greedy ___ knowledge that she is often
absorbed in studying. greedilyfor(3)Mary is greedy _______(have) a good command of
knowledge. ?to have4. representative n. 代表; 典型人物
adj. 典型的, 有代表性的
*However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.
但是, 这些公司必须培训它们的代表在太空中生活和工作。*His only aim is to represent his own motherland at the Olympics.
他唯一的目标是代表自己的祖国参加奥运会。*Representing our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些情况。【语块积累】
(1)a representative for. . . 　 ……的代表
be representative of. . . 代表……
(2)represent vt. 代表; 描绘
represent sth. to sb. 把……描述给……
represent sth. as. . . 把……描述成……【即学活用】
(1)____________ ___ _________ ______, I call on all the
students to save energy.
代表学生会, 我号召所有的学生要节约能源。RepresentingtheStudents’Union(2)I have been picked out __ _________ ___ ______
_____.
我被选出来代表全队。
(3)The exhibition is __ _____________ __ ___ _______
_______ ___.
展览会是现代中国艺术的代表。torepresentthewholeteamarepresentativeofthemodernChineseart5. settlement n. 定居; 解决
*The village is a settlement of just fifty houses.
这个村子是个仅有50家住户的定居地。
*A final settlement must respect minority rights.
最终的解决方案必须尊重少数群体的权利。*After years of travelling, he decided to settle down.
多年的(在外)旅行后, 他决定定居下来。【语块积累】
(1)settle vt. &vi. 　安排; 安家; 解决; 停留
settle down 安顿下来; 平静下来; 定居
settle in 安顿下来; 适应新家
(2)settler n. 移民; 移居者【熟词生义】
Our objective must be to reach a peace settlement.
我们一定要达成和平协议。( )n. 协议【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Before she settled _____in Beijing, she had run her
own shop in Tianjin.
(2)The village was founded by _______(settle) from the
Volga region. downsettlers6. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. ?
太空站像一个巨大的圆盘, 在太空中缓缓地旋转, 以模仿地球引力。【句式解构】
(1)此句为简单句。过去分词短语“Described as an enormous round plate”在句中作状语。(2)不定式“to imitate the pull. . . ”在句中作目的状语。
*Judith lay on the settee, absorbed in her book.
朱迪思躺在长沙发上专心致志地看书。
*To master English, you must make much effort on it.
为了精通英语, 你必须付出很多努力。【即学活用】语法填空
(1)_______ (offer) an important role in a new movie,
Andy has got a chance to become famous.
(2)______ (give) more attention, the flowers could have
grown better. OfferedGiven(3) ______(get) a good seat, you should reserve in
advance. ?To get7. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. 太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。?【句式解构】
此句为简单句。表示方位的副词“inside”置于句首, 句子用完全倒装。
*On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书、杂志和报纸。*South of the lake lies a big supermarket.
湖泊的南边是一个大超市。【名师点津】
　　表示时间(now, then等)、方向或方位的副词(here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, inside, outside等), 以及表示地点的介词短语(in the room, on the wall等)置于句首, 且主语为名词时, 句子要用完全倒装。【即学活用】
(1)__ _____ the teacher and the class began.
老师走了进来, 然后开始上课。
(2)In the deep forest ___ __ ____ with a variety of fishes
in it.
在森林的深处, 有一个湖, 里面有各种各样的鱼。Incameliesalake【要点拾遗】
1. desert n. 沙漠, 荒原
*The climate is very dry in the desert area.
沙漠地区气候干燥。
*They went off to swim in the pool, which was deserted.
他们去一个已废弃的游泳池游泳。【语块积累】
desert 　　　　 vt. &vi. 舍弃, 遗弃
deserted adj. 废弃的【即学活用】语法填空
(1)It is wrong for him ________(desert) his kid. ?
(2)They went to a ________ (desert) factory to play in.
(3)The guard was punished for deserting his post. 　
译: _________________________。to desertdeserted卫兵因擅离职守而受到处罚2. swallow vt. 吞下; 咽下
*The pills should be swallowed entirely. 这些药全部要吞服。
Large areas of countryside have been swallowed up by towns.
大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。【语块积累】
(1)swallow up　　　　 吞没, 耗尽, 吞并, 侵吞
swallow one’s words 承认说错了话; 食言
(2)swallow n. 燕子【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Always chew food well before __________(swallow) it.
(2)He headed back towards the flea market and was
quickly swallowed ___ in the crowd. swallowingup(3)I watched her walk down the road until ___ ____
_________ by the darkness.
我看着她沿公路越走越远, 直至消失在黑暗中。
(4)I found this story a little hard to swallow.
译: _________________________。shewasswallowed我觉得这件事有点难以置信想象类作文
【文体感知】
1. 文体特点
(1)想象类作文是一种创造性写作, 是描述未来生活或现象的文章。(2)想象不能随意猜想, 要源于生活实际。
(3)写好想象类作文, 要做到以下几点:
①观察生活, 表现生活, 想象要基于生活实际。
②明确中心, 展开想象。写作之前要明确写作的目的。
③语言要规范, 层次要清晰。2. 话题词汇
①with the development of
随着……的发展
②science and technology科技
③as a result 结果; 因此
④living environment居住环境⑤scientifically 科学地
⑥high-tech products高科技产品
⑦lead a happy life过幸福的生活
⑧shape brighter future
塑造更加光明的未来3. 话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分, 变成你需要
表达的意思)
①With the development of science and technology, our
life has changed a lot .
随着科技的发展, 我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。② People will be working less with the help of
computers, robots and other high-tech products. 在电
脑、机器人和其他高科技产品的帮助下, 人们做的工作
将会更少。③The living environment will be cleaner , because
people begin to get rid of waste more scientifically.
人们的居住环境会更干净, 因为人们开始更加科学地处
理垃圾。④Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their
holiday or live under the sea .
或许有些人会去月球度假, 或者会生活在海底。
⑤We can have a medical examination or do some
shopping with the help of the videophone.
我们能够在视频电话的帮助下进行医疗检查或购物。⑥Every day we can ask the robot to do the housework,
shopping and so on .
每天我们可以让机器人做家务、购物等工作。【典题演练】
假设你是高二学生李华, 你们班组织了一场英文演讲比赛, 题目为“Life in 2050”。请你写一篇演讲稿。要点如下: 1. 手机和电脑将会由太阳能或风能充电;
2. 我们将穿由特殊材料做成的衣服;
3. ……
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【谋篇】【遣词】
1. 以……为动力______　2. 可再生的 _________
3. 可能 __________ 4. 众所周知 _____________
5. 综上所述 ____________?powerrenewablebe likely toas we all know?in conclusion【造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)没有人确切地知道。但未来一定变化很大。
No one knows for sure. But ___________________
___________________. ?it’s certain that it willchange a lot in future(2)由于应该节省更多的能源, 手机和电脑将会由太阳能
或风能充电。
Mobile phones and computers _____________________
_____________because more energy should be saved. ?will be powered by solaror wind energy(3)我们要穿由特殊材料制成的衣服, 这种衣服可以根据
我们的要求变化颜色和温度。
We will wear clothes _______ special materials, ____
they can change their colors and temperatures as we
require. ?made ofand(4)有些人很可能去月球度假。
Some people _______________________________
_______. ?
(5)30年后, 每个家庭将会使用可再生能源机器人。
30 years later, each family will have a robot _____
________________. ?will be likely to go to the moon for aholidayusingrenewable energy2. 句式升级
用which 将第(3)句并列句改成含有定语从句的复合
句。
We will wear clothes made of special materials, ______
_________________________________________
_______. ?whichcan change their colors and temperatures as werequire【成篇】
Life in 2050
What will our life in 2050 be like? No one knows
for sure. But it’s certain that it will change a lot in
future. In my opinion, in our life, mobile phones and
computers will be powered by solar or wind energy because more energy should be saved. What’s more, we will wear clothes made of special materials, which can change their colors and temperatures as we require. Some people will be likely to go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. As we all know, 30 years later, each family will have a robot using renewable energy. In conclusion, life in 2050 will be quite different from what it is now. 【导语】《银河系漫游指南》主要叙述了地球被毁灭了, 主人公阿瑟·邓特活下来了, 和外星人朋友, 两人开始了一场穿越银河的冒险。? The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy(excerpt)
　　The only person for whom the house was in any
way special was Arthur Dent, and that was only
because it happened to be the one he lived in. He had
lived in it for about three years, ever since he had
moved out of London because it made him nervous and irritable. He was about thirty as well, dark haired and
never quite at ease with himself. The thing that used to
worry him most was the fact that people always used to
ask him what he was looking so worried about. He
worked in local radio which he always used to tell his
friends was a lot more interesting than they probably thought. It was, too-most of his friends worked in advertising.
It hadn’t properly registered with Arthur that the council wanted to knock down his house and build a bypass instead. At eight o’clock on Thursday morning Arthur didn’t feel very good. He woke up blearily, got up, wandered blearily round his room, opened a window, saw a bulldozer (推土机), found his slippers, and stomped off to the bathroom to wash.
　　Toothpaste on the brush—so, scrub. Shaving mirror—pointing at the ceiling. He adjusted it. For a moment it reflected a second bulldozer through the bathroom window. Properly adjusted, it reflected Arthur Dent’s bristles. He shaved them off, washed, dried, and stomped off to the kitchen to find something pleasant to put in his mouth. The word bulldozer wandered through his mind for a moment in search of something to connect with.
　　The bulldozer outside the kitchen window was quite a big one.
　　He stared at it. He stood and thought. The pub, he thought. Oh
dear, the pub. He vaguely remembered being angry,
angry about something that seemed important. He’d
been telling people about it, telling people about it at
great length, he rather suspected: his clearest visual
recollection was of glazed looks on other people’s faces. Something about a new bypass he had just found out about. It had been in the pipeline for months only no one seemed to have known about it. Ridiculous. He took a swig of water. It would sort itself out, he’d decided, no one wanted a bypass, the council didn’t have a leg to stand on. It would sort itself out. 【译文】
《银河系漫游指南》(节选)
　　这是一所普通的房子, 无论从哪个方面来看都毫不
起眼。也许这所房子只对唯一一个人有着特殊的意义,
那就是阿瑟·邓特, 而这也仅仅因为他碰巧是住在里面的
人而已。自从搬出伦敦那个让他紧张和急躁的鬼地方, 阿瑟住在这儿大约3年了。他大概30岁上下, 深色头发, 属于那种总也平静不下来的家伙。他最大的焦虑就是, 周围的人总是问他为什么看上去这么焦虑。他在当地的广播电台工作, 他总是告诉自己的朋友们这份工作比他们想象中的有趣得多。而实际上, 他的大部分朋友本身就是在这家电台工作的。 阿瑟并不知道, 委员会想要推倒这所房子, 修成一条通道。
　　星期四早上8点, 阿瑟感觉有点儿不舒服。他迷迷糊糊地醒来, 起床, 又迷迷糊糊地在房间里转悠, 他推开一扇窗户, 看见了一辆推土机, 他找到自己的拖鞋, 迈着重重的步子走进卫生间洗漱。 把牙膏涂在牙刷上——好, 开始刷牙。
　　刮胡镜——居然对着天花板。于是他开始调整, 在某一个角度上, 镜子正好映出第二辆推土机驶过卫生间的窗户。终于调整好位置了, 镜中映出了阿瑟·邓特的胡子。他刮干净胡子, 清洗, 擦干, 又迈着重重的步子冲进厨房, 想找点儿好吃的东西填进嘴巴。 “推土机”这个词儿一度在他脑海中盘旋着, 想找到什么相关联的东西。
　　厨房窗外的那台推土机可真是个大家伙。
　　阿瑟盯着它。 他站在那儿, 回想着。酒馆, 他想起来了。噢, 天啊,
那家酒馆。他模糊地记得自己当时发了火, 是为了某件
似乎很重要的事发火。他当时正在向别人讲述这件事,
不厌其烦地详细讲述着, 他相当怀疑: 他最清晰的视觉
记忆是别人脸上呆滞的表情。那是他刚刚知道的关于
一条新通道的消息。这个消息应该已经传出来好几个月了, 但看上去居然没有谁知道, 真够荒谬的。他喝了口水。这事儿得去解决掉, 他决定了, 没有人想要这条破通道, 委员会根本就站不住脚。这事儿得去解决去。