高中英语人教必修5Unit 3 Life in the future Warming Up & Reading 课件（101张）

课件101张PPT。Unit 3　Life in the future
Warming Up & Reading　 【单词认知】
1. 场景词汇
(1)the main _______(方面) of life
(2)my first __________(印象)
(3)remind myself _________(不断地)
(4)your ________(先前的) time periodaspectsimpressionconstantlyprevious(5)an _________(不确定的)future
(6)my new ____________(环境)
(7)make the necessary __________(调整)
uncertainsurroundingsadjustment2. 动作词汇
(1) _____(指引) us through the street
(2) _______(容忍) sudden changes
(3)a ____(缺乏) of fresh air
(4) _____(按) the red button
(5) ______(系上) a safety ____(安全带)
(6) _____(闪现) a ______(开关)guidetoleratelackpressfastenbeltflashswitch3. 事物词汇
(1)a time _______(太空舱)
(2)a small _______(开口)
(3)put on this _____(面罩)capsuleopeningmask【短语体验】
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语
1. He gave up the job in the city to _______(开始)
farming. ?
2. __________(结果), the bad thing has been turned
into a good one. ?take upAs a result3. The accident ____________(相似) one that happened
in 1973. ?
4. Soon I __________________(恢复) again with my
teacher’s encouragement. ?
5. After three hours’ voyage, they finally __________
(看不见)land. ?was similar towas back on my feetlost sight of6. Get a broom and ________(打扫)that glass, will
you? ?
7. The birds there flew away ______________(朝四面
八方). ?
8. She _______(溜进) a room without being noticed. ?sweep upin all directionsslid into9. I walked slowly, hoping she would ____________
(看见)me. ?
10. I thought that he would be here _________(立即). ?
catch sight ofin no time【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1. un-常用于形容词之前构成反义词
certain→uncertain 不确定的
fit→_____不健康的
usual→_______不寻常的
believable→___________难以置信的unfitunusualunbelievable2. -ment 常用于动词之后构成名词
adjust→adjustment 调整; 调节
settle→_________ 定居; 解决
move→_________ 移动; 运动
announce→_____________通知settlementmovementannouncementⅠ. 文本整体理解: 提取语篇关键要素
The clue of the storyⅡ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What do you think of Li Qiang’s trip to the year AD 3008?
A. Uninteresting. 　 B. Very exciting.
C. Very easy. D. Very cheap. (2)What can we infer from the text?
A. Li Qiang felt a bit uncomfortable at first.
B. While traveling, there was no one else besides Li Qiang
and Wang Ping.
C. It was the first time travel trip for Li Qiang and Wang
Ping.
D. Li Qiang regretted having traveled to the year AD 3008. (3)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A. Wang Ping suffered from “jet lag” when he traveled to the year AD 3008.
B. Wang Ping was Li Qiang’s friend and guide.
C. Li Qiang lost sight of Wang Ping because there were so many carriages around him.
D. Wang Ping was very hospitable(好客的). (4)Please choose another title for the text.
A. Visiting Wang Ping’s house
B. Traveling to the future
C. Company of “Future Tours”
D. Feeling in the Time Travel Trip答案: (1)～(4)BAAB2. 根据文章内容完成空格。unsettledtime lagtime capsuleAffectedlackachedwas ledsoftExhaustedfell fast asleepⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: ___________________________________, 所不同的是, 在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似译文: 他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”, _______________
_____。他们把我装在一个时间舱里, 平安地把我送入了
未来。以其技术高超而闻名译文: 我仍旧记得_______________________________,
爬上去进入一个小门。我们被太空服务员一起叫到时间舱2. 结合课文主题回答下面问题。
What will our life in the future be like?
________________________________________
_________________________________________
______?
_____________________________________________?(1)In the future distance education will play animportant part in our daily life. We can learn athome.(2)We will have a healthier and more balanced diet.____________________________________________
___________________________________________
____________________________?
_________________________________________
______?
____________________________________________
__________________________?(3)We will make great advances in medical science.There will be an effective cure for deadly diseases,such as cancer, AIDS and so on.(4)People can combine shopping with fun in thefuture.(5)Scientists will develop new fuels and engines thatare environmentally friendly.3. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。
(1)我对未来的生活感到非常乐观。到那时我们生存的环境将更加舒适漂亮。(be optimistic about)
(2)人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁, 因为到那时, 很多清洁能源将取代石油。(lack of; take the place of)(3)家家都有机器人。机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。(sweep up)
(4)只需按一下开关, 悬浮汽车就可以飞往四面八方。(in all directions)　　____________________________________________
________________________________________________
___________________________________________
____________________________________________
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_________________________________?I’m optimistic about life in the future. By that timethe surroundings where we live will be more convenientand beautiful. People will not worry about lack ofenergy any longer because tidy energy will take theplace of oil. There will be robots in every family, whichcan help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, lookafter the babies and so on. Only by pressing a switchcan hovering cars fly in all directions.【阅读策略小结】1. impression n. 印象, 感想; 印记
* His trip to China made a strong impression on him.
他的中国之行对他的触动很大。*(2019·江苏高考) After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by his music.
听完史蒂夫的演奏, 娜奥米被他的音乐深深地打动了。
The construction of high-speed rail in our country has made impressive progress. 词汇复现
我国的高铁建设已取得了引人注目的进展。【语块积累】
(1)leave/give/make/have a(n). . . impression on sb.
　　　　　　　　　 给某人留下……的印象
have/get a good/bad impression of. . .
对……的印象好/不好(2)impress vt. 留下印象
impress sb. with sth. ……给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. on sb. 使某人牢记某事
(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的【熟词生义】
My words made no impression on her.
我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。( )n. 作用, 效果【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①My first __________(impress) of him was favourable.
②(2019·江苏高考)Why does it matter that people are
more _________(impress) by the most recent changes?
③Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress
would be highly __________(impress). impressionimpressedimpressive(2)His speech _____ __ ______ __________ ___ the
audience.
他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。
(3)Tourists ___ _________ ___ the splendid ancient
buildings in Beijing. 北京辉煌的古建筑给游客们留下
了很深的印象。madeastrongimpressiononareimpressedby(4)句型转换
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
→My father ___________________________________. ?impressed the value of hard work on me2. take up 拿起; 接受; 开始; 继续; 占用
*I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
*We should take up weapons and fight with enemies.
我们要拿起武器同敌人斗争。The victim was unwilling to take up the story.
这个受害者不愿意接着往下讲。
I’ll try not to take up too much of your time.
我会尽量不占用你太多时间。【导图理词】【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)He was taken __ by what the cheat said.
(2)They were taken _____ in a police bus.
(3)If my computer stops working again, I will take
_____ it myself.
(4)As you have a tight schedule, I will not take ___
much of your time. inawayapartup(5)We eventually took ___ at 11 o’clock and arrived in
Venice at 1: 30.
(6)A new person has been appointed to take ____ his
work. offover3. constant adj. 时常发生的; 连续不断的
Inflation is a constant threat. 通货膨胀是一种持续的威胁。
*(2019·天津高考) He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. 他不停地在房里走来走去, 自言自语。【即学活用】
(1)选词填空constant/constantly
①As we all know, fashion is _________changing.
②What’s more, it was your ________encouragement
that inspired me to be confident. constantlyconstant(2)The weather is __ ________ _____ __ ___________
in Britain.
在英国, 天气是交谈中永恒的话题。
aconstanttopicofconversation4. previous adj. 在前的; 早先的
*This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似, 所不同的是, 在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。*Previous to this, she’d always been well.
这以前, 她身体一向很好。
*The building had previously been used as a hotel.
这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。
【语块积累】
previous to　　 在……之前, 先于……
previously adv. 先前, 以前【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①Previous __ his present employment, he was a bus
driver.
②He had first entered the institution 12 years
_________ (previous). 词汇复现topreviously(2)Once the rate rises it never drops back to ___
________ ____.
一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。itspreviouslevel5. surroundings n. 周围的事物; 环境
*At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
起初, 新的环境让我很难忍受。
*Happiness comes from your heart, not from your surroundings.
幸福源于你的内心世界, 而不是你周围的事物。*(2019·江苏高考) Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family.
史蒂夫到了, 坐在前排, 家人围着他。
【语块积累】
(1)surrounding 　　　　　　adj. 周围的, 附近的
(2)surround vt. 包围
surround. . . by/with. . . 以……环绕/包围……
be surrounded by/with. . . 被……包围【易混辨析】【即学活用】
(1)用surround的适当形式填空。
①I always dream of having a house ___________by
trees, flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful
____________, we must be happy every day. As we
know, the ___________things can always have an
effect on our mood. surroundedsurroundingssurrounding②(2019·江苏高考)And don’t forget: we ___
___________ (surround) by a natural playground just
perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. ?aresurrounded(2)句式升级
The beautiful lake is surrounded by green trees and
attracts many tourists. (非谓语动词升级句式)
→___________ by green trees, the beautiful lake
attracts many tourists. Surrounded6. tolerate vt. 容忍; 忍受
*She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。
*They have to be tolerant of criticism of others.
他们不得不忍受别人的批评。【语块积累】
(1)tolerate sth. /doing sth. 　　容忍某事/做……
(2)tolerant adj. 宽容的; 可忍受的;
能耐……的
be tolerant of 容忍……【名师点津】
　　can’t/couldn’t tolerate doing sth. 意为: 不能容忍做……; 能够用于此结构的动词还有: stand, bear。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①We won’t tolerate ________(smoke) in the library.
②He is not very _______(tolerate) of opinions different
from his own. smokingtolerant(2)I don’t know how you _______ ____ _____!
我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音!
(3)People _____ _______ others’ ________ in public
places.
人们不能忍受他人在公众场合吸烟。toleratethatnoisecan’ttoleratesmoking7. lack vi. &vt. 缺乏; 没有 n. 缺乏; 短缺的东西
*Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由于呼吸不到新鲜空气, 我感到头疼。
*(2018·天津高考) The real museum lacked enough artworks to interest her. 这个真正的博物馆缺乏让她感到有趣的艺术品。*Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel. 由于燃料不足, 那个国家很多小厂都关闭了。
*They are people who are lacking in moral strength and courage.
他们是一些缺乏精神力量和勇气的人。【语块积累】
(1)lack sth. 　　　　　 缺乏, 缺少……
(2)a lack of. . . 缺少……
(3)for lack of. . . 由于缺乏……
(4)lacking adj. 不足的, 缺少的
be lacking in sth. 缺少……【即学活用】
(1)用lack的正确形式填空。
His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person
_______in nothing. In fact, he couldn’t afford to buy
even a small flat for ____of money. But he ______the
courage to tell her the truth. lackinglacklacked(2)They made serious mistakes ___ ____ __ common
sense.
由于缺乏常识, 他们犯了严重的错误。
(3)His teacher said that he was _______ __ __________.
他的老师说他缺乏自信。forlackoflackinginconfidence8. adjustment n. 调整; 调节
*(2018·江苏高考) They should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.
他们应该调整他们的网站来适应年轻用户的需求。
*He was cautious and made adjustments to his plan several times. 他非常谨慎, 几次调整他的计划。【语块积累】
(1)make an adjustment to. . . 　　对……做出调整
(2)adjust vi. & vt. 适应; 调整
adjust(. . . ) to sth. 调整……以适应……;
使适应……
(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的, 可调节的【即学活用】
(1)用adjust的正确形式填空。
The seats are _________; that is to say, you can ______
them to a certain angle or height. Besides, the
__________ is not difficult to make. adjustableadjustadjustment(2)It took her a while __ ______ __ _____ _____.
她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
(3)He will have to _____ major ___________ __ his
thinking if he is to survive in office.
要想保住这份工作, 他就必须在观念上作出重大的转变。toadjusttolivingalonemakeadjustmentsto9. lose sight of. . . 看不见……
*However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
可是, 当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时, 由于太多的飞往四面八方的车飞过, 我看不见王平了。*We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.
我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。【语块积累】
come into sight 　　 进入视野, 映入眼帘
go out of sight 从视野中消失
catch sight of 看见
lose one’s sight 失明【知识延伸】
at first sight　 乍一看
at the sight of 看到……
out of sight 看不到
in/with sight 在视野内【熟词生义】
We must not lose sight of our original aim.
我们绝不能忘记我们最初的目标。 ( )忽略, 忘记【即学活用】
(1)Every time I _____ _____ __ myself in the mirror, I
feel so disappointed.
每次我瞥见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧。
(2)I ____ _____ __ him but could still hear his footsteps.
我看不见他了, 但还能够听到他的脚步声。catchsightoflostsightof(3)We’ll fire as the enemy _____ ____ _____.
敌人一进入视野, 我们就开火。
(4)Because of violent wind, the boat _____ ___ __ _____
quickly. 由于大风, 船很快从视野中消失了。comeintosightwentoutofsight10. sweep up打扫; 横扫
*I sweep up the broken dishes and go outside.
我把打碎的盘子扫起来, 走出屋去。
*He was left to sweep up the floor after the party.
宴会结束后, 他被留下来做打扫工作。
*The keeper told him to sweep out the monkey cage. 　
看守叫他清理那个猴笼。【语块积累】
sweep out　　　　　 打扫干净
sweep away 扫除, 刮走【即学活用】
(1)I want ____ __ ______ ___ the garage.
我想让你去打扫一下车库。
(2)The little boat ____ _____ _____ __ the sea.
小船被吹到大海的深处去了。
(3)A flu is sweeping through the whole city.
译: _____________________________youtosweepupwassweptawayto流感正在这个城市里迅速蔓延。11. switch n. 开关; 转换 vt. 转换
*Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
然后王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下, 于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。*Please switch the lights off as you leave.
你离开的时候请把灯关了。
*Then her thoughts would switch to the present.
然后, 她的思绪会转到现在。【语块积累】
switch (from A) to B　 (由A)转换成B(to为介词)
switch off 关 (电灯、机器等)
switch on 开 (电灯、机器等)
switch over 转换; 换(电视等的)频道【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)(2017·北京高考)Others say we can just “switch them
___ ” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to
think of that possibility.
(2)When it gets dark, we will switch ___ our lights. ?
(3)With years going by, his interest switched _____
collecting stamps __ drawing. offonfromto12. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
起初, 新环境让我难以忍受。【句式解构】
本句中形容词difficult后接不定式结构, 虽然不定式中的动词tolerate与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系, 但不定式用的是主动形式, 表示被动意义。
*The book is easy to understand. 这本书容易理解。
【名师点津】
“主语+be+adj. (+for sb. )+to do”句型
该句型是一个常用句型, 其用法为:
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。常见的此类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, dangerous, cheap, heavy等。(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系, 但在形式上不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语, 并用for引出。
(4)若不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 其后要加上结构或含义所需要的介词。*Good novels are interesting to read.
好的小说读起来有意思。
*This question is hard for me to answer.
这个问题对我来说难以回答。
*The chair is very pleasant to sit on.
这把椅子坐起来很舒适。【即学活用】
(1)As far as I know, he __ _______ __ ____ ____.
就我所知, 他很难相处。
(2)It was not comfortable __ _____ _____ ___ _____.
沿着这条街道走路很不舒服。
(3)It was difficult __ _____ __ ________ __________ about
this research. 就这项研究很难得出一个科学的理论。isdifficulttodealwithtowalkalongthestreettodrawascientificconclusion【要点拾遗】
press vi. & vt. 按; 压; 逼迫 n. 按; 压; 印刷; 新闻
*These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.
这些气垫车是在地面上方飘浮着的, 只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下, 你就可以迅速地移动。*It is not wise to press them to leave here so early.
催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。【语块积累】
(1)press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
press sb. for sth. 催促某人某事
(2)pressure n. 压力
under pressure 在压力下
put pressure on 对……施加压力【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①If _______(press), he will admit that he knew about
the affair.
②They are pressing us _______(make) a quick
decision. ?
③The firm is pressing me ___ a decision.
④At no time did I feel rushed or under ________ (press). pressedto makeforpressure(2)They _______ ___ _____ ________ __ ___ ______
Chinese. 　
他们极力要求给他们的孩子教授中国话。
(3)The birth of twins ___ ________ ___ _____ __ ____
a bigger flat.
他们生了双胞胎, 不得不寻找一套较大的住房。pressedfortheirchildrentobetaughtputpressureonthemtofind【一语闻天下】
1. Apple denied in an Oct. 4 statement that it had found the “malicious chips” in servers on its network, saying it refuted “virtually every aspect of Bloomberg’s story relating to Apple”.
苹果在10月4日的一份声明中否认了在其网络服务器中发现了“恶意芯片”的说法, 苹果公司还驳斥了“彭博社针对于苹果公司几乎所有方面的报道”。2. Previous Moon missions have landed on the Earth-facing side, but this is the first time Chinese craft has landed on the unexplored and rugged far side. 以前的月球任务曾经降落在月球面向地球的一侧, 但这是中国飞船首次降落在月球遥远的另一侧——未开发的多岩石的背面。3. The simple design matches the house with their surroundings.
这些简单的设计使得他们的房子和周围的环境相配。
4. Our government has made the proper adjustments to promote economy. 为了促进经济, 我们的政府做出了适当的调整。5. CAAM is optimistic about the new energy vehicle market. CAAM对新能源汽车的市场前景很乐观。