高中英语人教必修5Unit 4 Making the news Warming Up & Reading课件（162张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教必修5Unit 4 Making the news Warming Up & Reading课件（162张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-07 12:02:36 | ||
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课件162张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news
Warming Up & Reading 【单词认知】
1. 新闻媒体类词汇
(1)a ________(同事) of many years
(2)___________(照片) taken by me
(3)______(编辑) in chiefcolleaguephotographseditor(4)a famous ____________(摄影师)
(5)meet the ________(最后期限)
(6)a sales ________(助理)
(7)___________ (专业的) knowledge
(8)work as a _________(记者)photographerdeadlineassistantprofessionaljournalist2. 描述类词汇
(1)feel ________(快乐的)
(2)an _________(值得赞扬的) character
(3)an _______(不同寻常的) accident
(4)_____(渴望) for knowledge
(5)__________(要求很高的) positiondelightedadmirableunusualeagerdemanding(6)________(怀疑的) attitude
(7)_____(内疚的) lookscepticalguilty3. 行为举止词汇
(1)_____(帮助) me with my homework
(2)______(递交) an application
(3)__________(集中) on study
(4)______(更新) your software
(5)_______(获得) a skillassistsubmitconcentrateupdateacquire(6)_____(评估) its value
(7)______(告知) me of the notice
(8)______(控告) him of stealing
(9)_______(要求) a riseassessinformaccusedemand【短语体验】
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空1. I’m writing the letter to ______ you __ an activity to
be held in my school.
2. You should ____________that it takes time and
energy to build new and good relationship. ?
3. Don’t ______ a person __ doing something if you
don’t have any evidence. informofkeep in mindaccuseof4. I’m more than pleased to know that you ___________
learn Chinese. ?
5. What happened later would _________his talk with
De Solina. ?
6. You should make a Chinese friend _______learn the
Chinese language and culture. ?are eager todepend onso as to7. As a journalist, you should __________________a
secret. ?
8. Students must _____________what the teachers say
and take notes in class. ?
9. Teachers ______________treat all the students
alike. ?have a good nose forconcentrate onare supposed to【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1. n. +ist构成名词, 表示相关职业的从事者。
journal→journalist 记者 art→_____ 艺术家
science→_______ 科学家 piano→______ 钢琴家artistscientistpianist2. v. +on构成及物动词, 在句中作谓语。
concentrate on 全神贯注于 _____ on 使聚焦于
____ on 依靠, 依赖 _____ on 从事focusrelyworkⅠ. 文本整体理解: 提取语篇关键要素Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Why was Zhou Yang’s first work assignment unforgettable?
A. Because it was his first work day as a reporter.
B. Because he had the chance to meet his new boss. C. Because he made a strong impression on his new boss.
D. Because he got some advice from his new boss. (2)When can a new journalist cover a story by himself?
A. Never can a new journalist cover a story by himself.
B. Only after he has seen what an experienced journalist does.
C. Not until he is old enough .
D. Only when he takes a camera with him. (3)When a journalist goes out on a story, which
is NOT true?
A. He needn’t take a camera.
B. He should ask different questions.
C. He needn’t keep the deadline in mind.
D. He should listen for detailed facts. (4)A good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. The underlined phrase means that he must______. ?
A. know what has happened
B. be able to “smell” the truth when somebody is telling part of itC. be able to discover the whole truth by doing research
D. B and C(5)The footballer was thought to be guilty because______. ?
A. He usually told lies.
B. He stopped the journalist publishing an article.
C. He took money for deliberately not scoring in order to let the other team win.
D. He bribed another football team. 答案: (1)～(5)DBCDC2. 根据文章内容完成空格。if someone istelling the truthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed factsask questionsreactionscheckresearchwitnessesa tape recorderⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 那就意味着你必须有能力判断人们何时没有说实
话, _______________。并努力发现真相(2)When we saw them together we guessed from the
footballer’s body language that he was not telling the
truth.
分析: 本句是一个复合句。we guessed. . . telling the
truth是主句, ____引导的是宾语从句, 作guessed的宾
语。_____引导的是时间状语从句。thatwhen译文: 而当我们看到他们在一起时, 我们就从这名足球运动员的肢体语言上猜到他没有说真话。2. 结合课文主题回答下列问题。
(1)What does a journalist need to do when going out to
cover a story?
______________________?
____________________________________________
______①He needs to be curious.②A good journalist must have a good “nose” for astory. ?_______________________________?
_______________________________________________
__________________________?③He has to listen for detailed facts.④If necessary, he can prepare a recorder to make surethat he gets the facts straight.(2)What equipment do you think a news reporter
should have nowadays?
________________________________________________
____________________________________________?He/she should have mobile phone, digital camera, smallrecorder, notebook computer, satellite telephone. . .3. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。
(1)首先, 周洋不能立刻去采访, 将来采访的时候, 会有专业(professional)摄影师(photographer)陪同摄影。
(2)第二, 要有好奇心, 并对新闻有敏感的嗅觉。
(3)第三, 要学会听细节, 并准备接下来的问题。_________________________________________
____________________________________
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________
____________________________________________
___________________________?Firstly, Zhou Yang can’t go out to cover a storyimmediately, and he’ll have a professionalphotographer with him to take photographs. Secondly,he needs to be curious and have a good nose for news.Thirdly, he needs to learn to listen for detailed factsand prepare the next question.1. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助
*The training aims to assist students in getting into healthy eating habits.
这次培训旨在帮助学生们养成健康的饮食习惯。*(2019·天津高考)Campus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week.
每周7天24小时提供校园安保服务。
*Some old people are living alone, so they are in need of our assistance. 有些老人独自生活, 所以他们需要我们的帮助。*I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
我的英语很好, 所以被选为英语老师的助理。【语块积累】(2)assistance n. 援助; 帮助(不可数名词)
come to sb. ’s assistance 来帮助某人
assistant n. 助手; 助理 【熟词生义】
She refused to assist at the reception for reasons
unknown.
不知什么缘故她拒绝出席招待会。( )v. 到场, 出席【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The boss asked Jack to assist him __ dividing the
workers into five groups.
②I’m writing to apply for the position as a teaching
________(assist). inassistant③I appreciate the kind _________(assist) you have
offered me during my stay in Canada. assistance(2)He insists on ________ ___ _______ __ ____ _____ his
disabled brother. 他坚持帮助父母照顾残疾的哥哥。
(3)She called and called but no one _____ __ her
_________.
她叫了又叫, 但没有人来帮忙。assistinghisparentstolookaftercametoassistance2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)
*Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
晚些时候, 你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。*We refuse to submit ourselves to the fate.
我们拒绝屈服于命运。
*All the time she refused to submit to enemies.
一直以来她拒绝向敌人屈服。【语块积累】
submit sth. to. . . 向某人/某组织呈交……
submit oneself to. . . 屈服于……
submit to. . . 屈服于/甘于……【熟词生义】
They submitted me to a warm welcome.
我受到他们的热烈欢迎。( )v. 使受到, 使经受【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①We will never submit __ a threat from another
country. to②Impressions of after-reading(读后感) should ___
_________ (submit) to Students’ Union before the last
day of the event. ?besubmitted(2)I refuse to ______ ______ __ his control.
我拒绝屈服于他的控制。submitmyselfto3. concentrate vi. &vt. 集中; 聚集
*(2017·北京高考)When we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information.
当我们一晚不睡的时候, 第二天就会发现更难以集中注意力, 学习新的信息。 *We should concentrate our attention in class, which will help us better understand what teachers say.
在课上我们应该集中精力, 这有助于我们更好地理解老师讲的内容。 *With the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies.
在法官的帮助之下, 男孩许诺把精力集中在学业上。【语块积累】
(1)concentrate on 集中; 全神贯注于
concentrate(one’s energy/effort)on sth. /doing sth.
将(精力/努力)集中于……
concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中在……上
(2)concentration n. 集中; 专心【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①Listening to music while doing your lessons may
result in less ____________(concentrate) on your study.
②He ignored the hardest issues, ____________
(concentrate) on areas of possible agreement. concentrationconcentrating③Some passengers advised him to concentrate ___
driving, but he didn’t pay any attention. on(2)We _____ __________ __ ____ if we don’t get enough
sleep.
如果我们得不到足够的睡眠, 在课堂上我们会难以集中
精力。can’tconcentrateinclass4. acquire vt. 获得; 取得; 学到
*Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有当你问了许多不同问题的情况下, 你才能够得到你需要知道的所有信息。*(2018·天津高考)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
他花了很长时间才获得成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。
*He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16.
他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。*You can acquire some cultural skills such as paper cutting, singing Chinese songs and so on.
你能够学会一些文化技能, 比如剪纸, 唱中文歌等。【语块积累】
acquire a knowledge of 学到……知识
acquire experience 获得经验【知识延伸】
acquisition n. 获得; 得到
*He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.
他把时间都花在求知上。【即学活用】
(1)Good habits of learning will ____ ____ _______ _____
__________ and improve your skills.
好的学习习惯将会帮助你获得更多知识, 提升你的技
能。helpyouacquiremoreknowledge(2)_________ ______ ________ _____ _______
____________, the professor was still dissatisfied with
his research.
虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果, 教授仍旧对自己的研
究不满意。 世纪金榜导学号Althoughhavingacquiredsomegeneralachievements(3)____ __________ ________ __ ______ is not so closely
related to students’ future career.
大学里学到的知识和学生未来的职业联系不太密切。Theknowledgeacquiredincollege5. assess vt. 评估; 评定
*Psychologists will assess the child’s behavior.
心理学家们要评估这个孩子的行为。*(2018·北京高考) The main reasons we get angry are triggering events, personality traits, and our assessment of situations. 造成我们发火的主要原因有三个: 诱发事件, 性格特征和我们对形势的评估。【语块积累】
(1)assess sb. as. . . 把某人评定为……
(2)assessment n. 评估; 估价; 评价【即学活用】
(1)___ _______ __ _____ the effects of these changes.
这些变化带来的效果难以评估。It’sdifficulttoassess(2)The young men _____ _______ __ either safe or
unsafe drivers.
这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和非谨慎驾驶员两
类。wereassessedas6. inform vt. 告知; 通知
*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital.
丹尼斯收到一条群发的短信, 告知他一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院里。* Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
现在, 我写信告知你一些相关细节。
*(2019·天津高考)Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle.
医生可以根据这信息来帮助病人调整生活方式。【语块积累】
(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb. that. . . 告知某人……
keep sb. informed of/about. . . 通知某人关于……;
使某人知道……
(2)information n. 通知; 消息; 情报; 信息【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①(2018·北京高考)In today’s ___________ (inform) age,
the loss of data can cause serious problems for a
company.
②I would appreciate it if you could inform me __ these
details at your convenience. informationof③You are expected to receive it next Wednesday, and
keep me ________ (inform) if you get it. informed(2)I ________ ___ _______ __ my safe arrival.
我通知了父母我已平安抵达。informedmyparentsof(3)单句改错
For further informations on the diet, write to us at this
address. ( )informations→information7. depend on 依靠; 依赖
*Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同时, 你还要依据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
最后期限和你所需要申请的都取决于这个项目。
*You may depend on it that we will keep you informed of the latest news. 你可以放心, 我们随时会告知你最新消息。【语块积累】
(1)depend on/upon+n. 依靠; 依赖; 相信
depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
depend on/upon it that. . . 指望……
(2)That(all)depends. /It(all)depends. (口语)视情况而定。【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Frozen bananas will last several
weeks, _________(depend) on their ripeness and the
temperature of the freezer.
②You can depend on __ that he will always come to
help us. dependingit③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) But soon, the gold that Dawson
depended ___ had all been found. on(2)—Can you finish the work before Sunday?
——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗?
—_____ ________/__ ___ ________.
——这要看情况而定。Thatdepends.Italldepends(3)Nowadays young people just can’t live without the
Internet, on which they depend for whatever
information they need.
译: ____________________________________________
_________________________如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活, 他们依靠它获取自己所需的所有信息。8. accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告
*A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
一位足球运动员被指控受贿, 为了让别的队赢球故意不进球。*Qu Yuan, a famous ancient poet, drowned himself after being falsely accused of corruption.
著名古代诗人屈原在被诬告贪污后溺水自尽。【语块积累】
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
the accused 被告【微思考】观察下面例句, 注意charge和accuse的用法
(1)The police charged him with murder.
警察控告他犯了谋杀罪。(2)His brother accused that man of murder.
他的兄弟指控那个人谋杀。
accuse和charge意为“指控, 控告”。accuse与介词__连
用; charge与介词____连用。ofwith【知识延伸】构成“动词+sb. +of”的短语
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人(的某种疾病)【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①An eleven-year-old boy accused his parents __
peeping at his diary.
②The _______(accuse) declared that he was not guilty. ofaccused(2)同义句转换
He was charged with cheating in the examination.
=He _____________cheating in the examination. ?
他被指控考试作弊。was accused of9. so as to(do sth. ) 为了(做)……
*We’d better sort out the rubbish so as to recycle some, which surely benefits us a great deal.
我们最好把垃圾分类以便回收一些, 这对我们很有益处。*So, do we dance so as to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?
那么, 我们跳舞是为了让我们感觉更好些, 更冷静, 更健康吗? *I walked into the room quietly so as not to wake him up.
为了不吵醒他, 我悄悄地走进房间。【名师点津】
so as to和in order to的否定式为so as not to和in order not to。【易混辨析】【即学活用】 同义句转换
I have made up my mind to study harder so as to be a
great person as you.
(1) __________be a great person as you, I have made up
my mind to study harder. ?In order to(2)I have made up my mind to study harder ________
_________I can be a great person as you. ?so that/inorder that10. demand n. 需求; 要求 vt. 强烈要求
* President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and bring them back to life.
习主席要求政府保护文化遗产, 并让它们起死回生。* (2018·浙江高考) In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
在美国, 从1990年以来对石油的需求增长了22%。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule.
我认为工作时间安排可能会很紧。 【语块积累】
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that. . . (should) do sth. 要求……做某事
(2)be in (great) demand (极大)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求【名师点津】 demand的易考点
demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词常用(should+)do。【知识延伸】
表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等的动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。可以归纳为: 一个坚持(insist)
两个命令(order, command)
三个建议(advise, suggest, propose)
四个要求(demand, require, request, ask) 以上动词用作名词或派生出的名词时, 相应的主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。
*He insisted that I (should) go with them.
他坚持要我同他们一起去。
*He ordered that it (should) be sent back.
他命令把它送回去。*The doctor advised/suggested that he (should) not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The company refused the workers’ demand that
their wages ________(raise). ?
②If you don’t know what books are __ demand, you
may lose some money. be raisedin(2)We have enough funds to _____ ___ ________ __ the
event.
我们拥有足够的资金以满足这一赛事的需求。
(3)If _____ __ ____ _______, I would be very happy to
help.
如有任何需求, 我很乐意帮忙。meetthedemandsofthereisanydemand11. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? ?
你们有没有过这样的情况: 别人控告你们的记者, 说他(她)们的报道完全失实? 【句式解构】
此句为主从复合句。where引导的定语从句修饰名词case。有一些先行词, 如point, stage, position, case, situation, condition等, 属于抽象的地点名词, 需要接where引导的定语从句。*(2019·天津高考)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
他们的孩子正处于这样的阶段, 她只会说单个的词不会说完整的句子。*(2018·浙江高考 ) Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
随后我到了熬夜到很晚以完成工作的地步了。【即学活用】
(1)Noise is coming to the point ______ ___ _____ ___
___ ____ __.
噪音太大到了我们无法忍受的地步。wherewecan’tputupwithit(2) I cannot imagine a situation ______ _ ______ ___
_______.
我无法想象有能让我感到更快乐的情景。whereIwouldbehappier(3)I can _____ __ _____ _____ ______ students knew
quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t
write a good essay. 我能想出许多情况, 学生知道许多
英语词汇却写不出好文章。thinkofmanycaseswhere【要点拾遗】
1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的
*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’d be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.
如果您能来和我分享这一愉快的时刻, 我将会非常高兴。*We were all delighted to hear that Yutu 2 succeeded in landing on the moon on Jan 3rd 2019.
我们很高兴得知玉兔二号于2019年1月3号成功登陆月球。*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 因此想象一下当收到他的邮件告知要来看我时我高兴的样子吧。【语块积累】
(1)be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事
be delighted at/with/by. . . 对……感到高兴
be delighted that. . . 高兴的是……(2)delight n. 快乐, 高兴; 使人高兴的东西或人
vt. 使高兴, 使欢喜
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You cannot imagine how ________(delight) I feel
when I know that you are coming to China.
②I am delighted _______(hear)that you want to take a
course about Chinese traditional culture. ?delightedto hear(2)(2018·浙江高考) __________________, the sound of
water in the distance caught our attention. ?
令我们非常高兴的是, 远处水的声音吸引了我们的注意
力。Much to our delight2. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的
*Most of my classmates are eager to learn English well, but short of learning chances after class.
我的大部分同学都渴望学好英语, 但是缺乏课后学习机会。 *(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity.
我们中的一些很自信, 并且渴望参加班级活动。
*Furthermore, I am eager to know some basic tips on improving spoken English.
此外, 我渴望知道一些提高英语口语的基本技巧。【语块积累】
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某事
eagerly adv. 渴望地【知识延伸】
表达“急切(盼望)(做)……”的短语还有: be anxious for/to do. . . , long for, be greedy for, be hungry for, be dying for/to do. . . , be thirsty for, be keen on/to do. . . 等。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You know me well, and I am eager ___ your idea and
help.
②I’m eager _______(send) you this e-mail since your
eighteenth birthday is drawing near. ?forto send③Don’t miss the chance of being a winner, and some
appealing prize is _______(eager) waiting for you. eagerly(2)The girl in the shop is always eager to please every
customer.
译: _______________________________________。这位女店员总是对每位顾客都招呼得很周到3. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时
*Cheng Wei, the founder of Didi Chuxing, will join the board of Uber. Kalanick, meanwhile, will join Didi’s board.
滴滴出行创始人程维将加入优步董事会, 同时卡兰尼克也将加入滴滴出行的高层管理团队。*(2019·北京高考)Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.
与此同时, 在她父母的帮助之下, 穆尔基本上能够过上一个正常的青少年生活。*As students, when longing to learn better, we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health. 作为学生, 当渴望学得更好的时候, 同时我们要为了好身体积极活动起来。【语块积累】
meanwhile=meantime=at the same time
in the meanwhile=in the meantime 在此期间; 同时【即学活用】
(1)__________, never hesitate to turn to your teachers
for help when you are in trouble.
同时, 当你有麻烦的时候, 不要犹豫, 直接求助于你的老
师。Meanwhile(2)__ ___ __________, I can meet many interesting
people and learn about society.
与此同时, 我可以遇到很多有趣的人, 并了解这个社
会。Inthemeanwhile4. case n. 情况; 病例; 案例
* (2019·江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
医生给了病人他的手机号码, 以防病人需要医疗援助。*Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case, they will get more life experience. 应该给予孩子足够的空间, 那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经验。*Only in this case can we create a harmonious community together.
只有在这种情况下, 我们才能一起创造一个和谐的社区。【语块积累】
in case 假使; 如果; 万一
in case of 万一……; 如果发生……
in no case 决不
in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何; 总之
as is often the case 这是常有的事【即学活用】
(1)(2018·江苏高考) __ ____ ____, it is both convenient
and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
在那种情况下, 根据评价买书既方便又经济。Inthatcase(2)___ __ _____ ___ ____, fantastic New Year parties
are held.
精彩的新年晚会被举办, 这是常有的事。
(3)Cut off the dead leaves in time __ ____ they affect the
healthy ones.
及时剪掉死去的树叶, 以防它们影响健康的叶子。Asisoftenthecaseincase5. Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. ?
周洋永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项任务。【句式解构】
本句是一个倒装句。某些表示否定意义的词置于句首时, 句子的语序要用部分倒装。这类词或短语有not, little, hardly, never, seldom, at no time, by no means, on no condition等。*(2019·浙江高考)Not only did you correct the mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English.
你不仅改正了错误, 而且教我学英语的技巧。
*The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。【即学活用】
(1)______ ______ ___(我们永远不要) post our personal
information, nor should we rashly add strangers to the
list of friends. Nevershouldwe(2)____ ____ ____ __ ______(它不仅唤起) students’
awareness in body building, but also it helps students
study better and live a happy life.
(3)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by
changing how we live ____ ___ ____ ___ _____(我们才
能拯救地球). Notonlydoesitarousecanwesavetheearth6. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。?【句式解构】
(1)此句为复杂的简单句。句中“Hu Xin (HX)”为“his new boss”的同位语。
(2)谓语 “was to strongly influence” 为“be to do”结构, 强调“一定会……; 注定会……”。be to do 在句中表示后来会发生的事, 常译为: 注定会……, 一定会……。*Under the leadership of CPC, our country is to become wealthy and strong.
在中国共产党的领导下, 我们国家一定会变得富有强大。
*With years of hard work, he is to succeed.
通过多年的努力, 他注定会成功。【名师点津】
be to do句型有三层含义:
①表示注定要发生。
②预先安排好的计划或约定。
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。【即学活用】
(1)__ ___ ___ __ ___ _____ ___ ____ (如果我们想按时
到那里), we’d better go now. ?
(2)___ ___ __ ______ __ ___ ________(我们将在入口集
合) to the station at 8: 00 am and put on uniforms. IfwearetobethereontimeWearetogatherattheentrance(3)____ __ ____ ______ __ __ _______ _________(我们
的职责之一就是回答问题) and direct passengers to the
right places. Oneofourdutiesistoanswerquestions【一语闻天下】
1. I am delighted that the University of Birmingham is now accepting the Gaokao.
我很开心现在伯明翰大学接受中国的高考成绩。2. Nan Rendong, a Chinese scientist after whom an
asteroid was named a few months ago; Lin Junde and
Zhang Chao, who joined the long list of exemplary
soldiers in the People’s Liberation Army; Wang Jicai,
who for thirty-two years served on a border island;
and those who died protecting an experimental offshore platform—Huang Qun, Song Yuecai, and Jiang Kaibin, and the many other heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country. They are the most admirable people in China’s new era. 几个月前, 一颗小行星以一位中国科学家南仁东的名字命名; 全军英模挂像里多了林俊德和张超两位同志。我们要记住守岛卫国32年的王继才同志, 为保护试验平台挺身而出、壮烈牺牲的黄群、宋月才、姜开斌同志, 以及其他为国为民捐躯的英雄们。他们是中国新时代最可爱的人。3. Entering a password needs averagely three seconds, while scanning a fingerprint only takes one second, meeting the demands of users who rush for lightening deals.
输入密码平均需要3秒, 而指纹支付则只需1秒, 满足了那些抢购折扣商品的用户的需求。4. Pupils in the Chinese city have been ranked in top place in international school tests, and the World Bank, which provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries, has published a report investigating Shanghai’s academic success. 中国城市学生在国际学校的测验中一直名列前茅。世界银行此前一直致力于为发展中国家提供金融和技术援助, 而最近它发表了一份对于上海学术成就的调查报告。5. The relevant sides have agreed to submit such documents as enhancing cooperation in fighting the “three evil forces” to the SCO summit in Qingdao for further approval, he said. 他说, 相关各方已经同意把这些增强合作打击三股恶势力的文件提交至上海合作组织青岛峰会, 以获得进一步的批准。
Warming Up & Reading 【单词认知】
1. 新闻媒体类词汇
(1)a ________(同事) of many years
(2)___________(照片) taken by me
(3)______(编辑) in chiefcolleaguephotographseditor(4)a famous ____________(摄影师)
(5)meet the ________(最后期限)
(6)a sales ________(助理)
(7)___________ (专业的) knowledge
(8)work as a _________(记者)photographerdeadlineassistantprofessionaljournalist2. 描述类词汇
(1)feel ________(快乐的)
(2)an _________(值得赞扬的) character
(3)an _______(不同寻常的) accident
(4)_____(渴望) for knowledge
(5)__________(要求很高的) positiondelightedadmirableunusualeagerdemanding(6)________(怀疑的) attitude
(7)_____(内疚的) lookscepticalguilty3. 行为举止词汇
(1)_____(帮助) me with my homework
(2)______(递交) an application
(3)__________(集中) on study
(4)______(更新) your software
(5)_______(获得) a skillassistsubmitconcentrateupdateacquire(6)_____(评估) its value
(7)______(告知) me of the notice
(8)______(控告) him of stealing
(9)_______(要求) a riseassessinformaccusedemand【短语体验】
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空1. I’m writing the letter to ______ you __ an activity to
be held in my school.
2. You should ____________that it takes time and
energy to build new and good relationship. ?
3. Don’t ______ a person __ doing something if you
don’t have any evidence. informofkeep in mindaccuseof4. I’m more than pleased to know that you ___________
learn Chinese. ?
5. What happened later would _________his talk with
De Solina. ?
6. You should make a Chinese friend _______learn the
Chinese language and culture. ?are eager todepend onso as to7. As a journalist, you should __________________a
secret. ?
8. Students must _____________what the teachers say
and take notes in class. ?
9. Teachers ______________treat all the students
alike. ?have a good nose forconcentrate onare supposed to【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1. n. +ist构成名词, 表示相关职业的从事者。
journal→journalist 记者 art→_____ 艺术家
science→_______ 科学家 piano→______ 钢琴家artistscientistpianist2. v. +on构成及物动词, 在句中作谓语。
concentrate on 全神贯注于 _____ on 使聚焦于
____ on 依靠, 依赖 _____ on 从事focusrelyworkⅠ. 文本整体理解: 提取语篇关键要素Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Why was Zhou Yang’s first work assignment unforgettable?
A. Because it was his first work day as a reporter.
B. Because he had the chance to meet his new boss. C. Because he made a strong impression on his new boss.
D. Because he got some advice from his new boss. (2)When can a new journalist cover a story by himself?
A. Never can a new journalist cover a story by himself.
B. Only after he has seen what an experienced journalist does.
C. Not until he is old enough .
D. Only when he takes a camera with him. (3)When a journalist goes out on a story, which
is NOT true?
A. He needn’t take a camera.
B. He should ask different questions.
C. He needn’t keep the deadline in mind.
D. He should listen for detailed facts. (4)A good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. The underlined phrase means that he must______. ?
A. know what has happened
B. be able to “smell” the truth when somebody is telling part of itC. be able to discover the whole truth by doing research
D. B and C(5)The footballer was thought to be guilty because______. ?
A. He usually told lies.
B. He stopped the journalist publishing an article.
C. He took money for deliberately not scoring in order to let the other team win.
D. He bribed another football team. 答案: (1)～(5)DBCDC2. 根据文章内容完成空格。if someone istelling the truthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed factsask questionsreactionscheckresearchwitnessesa tape recorderⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 那就意味着你必须有能力判断人们何时没有说实
话, _______________。并努力发现真相(2)When we saw them together we guessed from the
footballer’s body language that he was not telling the
truth.
分析: 本句是一个复合句。we guessed. . . telling the
truth是主句, ____引导的是宾语从句, 作guessed的宾
语。_____引导的是时间状语从句。thatwhen译文: 而当我们看到他们在一起时, 我们就从这名足球运动员的肢体语言上猜到他没有说真话。2. 结合课文主题回答下列问题。
(1)What does a journalist need to do when going out to
cover a story?
______________________?
____________________________________________
______①He needs to be curious.②A good journalist must have a good “nose” for astory. ?_______________________________?
_______________________________________________
__________________________?③He has to listen for detailed facts.④If necessary, he can prepare a recorder to make surethat he gets the facts straight.(2)What equipment do you think a news reporter
should have nowadays?
________________________________________________
____________________________________________?He/she should have mobile phone, digital camera, smallrecorder, notebook computer, satellite telephone. . .3. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。
(1)首先, 周洋不能立刻去采访, 将来采访的时候, 会有专业(professional)摄影师(photographer)陪同摄影。
(2)第二, 要有好奇心, 并对新闻有敏感的嗅觉。
(3)第三, 要学会听细节, 并准备接下来的问题。_________________________________________
____________________________________
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________
____________________________________________
___________________________?Firstly, Zhou Yang can’t go out to cover a storyimmediately, and he’ll have a professionalphotographer with him to take photographs. Secondly,he needs to be curious and have a good nose for news.Thirdly, he needs to learn to listen for detailed factsand prepare the next question.1. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助
*The training aims to assist students in getting into healthy eating habits.
这次培训旨在帮助学生们养成健康的饮食习惯。*(2019·天津高考)Campus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week.
每周7天24小时提供校园安保服务。
*Some old people are living alone, so they are in need of our assistance. 有些老人独自生活, 所以他们需要我们的帮助。*I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
我的英语很好, 所以被选为英语老师的助理。【语块积累】(2)assistance n. 援助; 帮助(不可数名词)
come to sb. ’s assistance 来帮助某人
assistant n. 助手; 助理 【熟词生义】
She refused to assist at the reception for reasons
unknown.
不知什么缘故她拒绝出席招待会。( )v. 到场, 出席【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The boss asked Jack to assist him __ dividing the
workers into five groups.
②I’m writing to apply for the position as a teaching
________(assist). inassistant③I appreciate the kind _________(assist) you have
offered me during my stay in Canada. assistance(2)He insists on ________ ___ _______ __ ____ _____ his
disabled brother. 他坚持帮助父母照顾残疾的哥哥。
(3)She called and called but no one _____ __ her
_________.
她叫了又叫, 但没有人来帮忙。assistinghisparentstolookaftercametoassistance2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)
*Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
晚些时候, 你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。*We refuse to submit ourselves to the fate.
我们拒绝屈服于命运。
*All the time she refused to submit to enemies.
一直以来她拒绝向敌人屈服。【语块积累】
submit sth. to. . . 向某人/某组织呈交……
submit oneself to. . . 屈服于……
submit to. . . 屈服于/甘于……【熟词生义】
They submitted me to a warm welcome.
我受到他们的热烈欢迎。( )v. 使受到, 使经受【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①We will never submit __ a threat from another
country. to②Impressions of after-reading(读后感) should ___
_________ (submit) to Students’ Union before the last
day of the event. ?besubmitted(2)I refuse to ______ ______ __ his control.
我拒绝屈服于他的控制。submitmyselfto3. concentrate vi. &vt. 集中; 聚集
*(2017·北京高考)When we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information.
当我们一晚不睡的时候, 第二天就会发现更难以集中注意力, 学习新的信息。 *We should concentrate our attention in class, which will help us better understand what teachers say.
在课上我们应该集中精力, 这有助于我们更好地理解老师讲的内容。 *With the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies.
在法官的帮助之下, 男孩许诺把精力集中在学业上。【语块积累】
(1)concentrate on 集中; 全神贯注于
concentrate(one’s energy/effort)on sth. /doing sth.
将(精力/努力)集中于……
concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中在……上
(2)concentration n. 集中; 专心【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①Listening to music while doing your lessons may
result in less ____________(concentrate) on your study.
②He ignored the hardest issues, ____________
(concentrate) on areas of possible agreement. concentrationconcentrating③Some passengers advised him to concentrate ___
driving, but he didn’t pay any attention. on(2)We _____ __________ __ ____ if we don’t get enough
sleep.
如果我们得不到足够的睡眠, 在课堂上我们会难以集中
精力。can’tconcentrateinclass4. acquire vt. 获得; 取得; 学到
*Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有当你问了许多不同问题的情况下, 你才能够得到你需要知道的所有信息。*(2018·天津高考)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
他花了很长时间才获得成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。
*He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16.
他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。*You can acquire some cultural skills such as paper cutting, singing Chinese songs and so on.
你能够学会一些文化技能, 比如剪纸, 唱中文歌等。【语块积累】
acquire a knowledge of 学到……知识
acquire experience 获得经验【知识延伸】
acquisition n. 获得; 得到
*He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.
他把时间都花在求知上。【即学活用】
(1)Good habits of learning will ____ ____ _______ _____
__________ and improve your skills.
好的学习习惯将会帮助你获得更多知识, 提升你的技
能。helpyouacquiremoreknowledge(2)_________ ______ ________ _____ _______
____________, the professor was still dissatisfied with
his research.
虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果, 教授仍旧对自己的研
究不满意。 世纪金榜导学号Althoughhavingacquiredsomegeneralachievements(3)____ __________ ________ __ ______ is not so closely
related to students’ future career.
大学里学到的知识和学生未来的职业联系不太密切。Theknowledgeacquiredincollege5. assess vt. 评估; 评定
*Psychologists will assess the child’s behavior.
心理学家们要评估这个孩子的行为。*(2018·北京高考) The main reasons we get angry are triggering events, personality traits, and our assessment of situations. 造成我们发火的主要原因有三个: 诱发事件, 性格特征和我们对形势的评估。【语块积累】
(1)assess sb. as. . . 把某人评定为……
(2)assessment n. 评估; 估价; 评价【即学活用】
(1)___ _______ __ _____ the effects of these changes.
这些变化带来的效果难以评估。It’sdifficulttoassess(2)The young men _____ _______ __ either safe or
unsafe drivers.
这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和非谨慎驾驶员两
类。wereassessedas6. inform vt. 告知; 通知
*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital.
丹尼斯收到一条群发的短信, 告知他一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院里。* Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
现在, 我写信告知你一些相关细节。
*(2019·天津高考)Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle.
医生可以根据这信息来帮助病人调整生活方式。【语块积累】
(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb. that. . . 告知某人……
keep sb. informed of/about. . . 通知某人关于……;
使某人知道……
(2)information n. 通知; 消息; 情报; 信息【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①(2018·北京高考)In today’s ___________ (inform) age,
the loss of data can cause serious problems for a
company.
②I would appreciate it if you could inform me __ these
details at your convenience. informationof③You are expected to receive it next Wednesday, and
keep me ________ (inform) if you get it. informed(2)I ________ ___ _______ __ my safe arrival.
我通知了父母我已平安抵达。informedmyparentsof(3)单句改错
For further informations on the diet, write to us at this
address. ( )informations→information7. depend on 依靠; 依赖
*Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同时, 你还要依据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
最后期限和你所需要申请的都取决于这个项目。
*You may depend on it that we will keep you informed of the latest news. 你可以放心, 我们随时会告知你最新消息。【语块积累】
(1)depend on/upon+n. 依靠; 依赖; 相信
depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
depend on/upon it that. . . 指望……
(2)That(all)depends. /It(all)depends. (口语)视情况而定。【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Frozen bananas will last several
weeks, _________(depend) on their ripeness and the
temperature of the freezer.
②You can depend on __ that he will always come to
help us. dependingit③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) But soon, the gold that Dawson
depended ___ had all been found. on(2)—Can you finish the work before Sunday?
——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗?
—_____ ________/__ ___ ________.
——这要看情况而定。Thatdepends.Italldepends(3)Nowadays young people just can’t live without the
Internet, on which they depend for whatever
information they need.
译: ____________________________________________
_________________________如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活, 他们依靠它获取自己所需的所有信息。8. accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告
*A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
一位足球运动员被指控受贿, 为了让别的队赢球故意不进球。*Qu Yuan, a famous ancient poet, drowned himself after being falsely accused of corruption.
著名古代诗人屈原在被诬告贪污后溺水自尽。【语块积累】
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
the accused 被告【微思考】观察下面例句, 注意charge和accuse的用法
(1)The police charged him with murder.
警察控告他犯了谋杀罪。(2)His brother accused that man of murder.
他的兄弟指控那个人谋杀。
accuse和charge意为“指控, 控告”。accuse与介词__连
用; charge与介词____连用。ofwith【知识延伸】构成“动词+sb. +of”的短语
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人(的某种疾病)【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①An eleven-year-old boy accused his parents __
peeping at his diary.
②The _______(accuse) declared that he was not guilty. ofaccused(2)同义句转换
He was charged with cheating in the examination.
=He _____________cheating in the examination. ?
他被指控考试作弊。was accused of9. so as to(do sth. ) 为了(做)……
*We’d better sort out the rubbish so as to recycle some, which surely benefits us a great deal.
我们最好把垃圾分类以便回收一些, 这对我们很有益处。*So, do we dance so as to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?
那么, 我们跳舞是为了让我们感觉更好些, 更冷静, 更健康吗? *I walked into the room quietly so as not to wake him up.
为了不吵醒他, 我悄悄地走进房间。【名师点津】
so as to和in order to的否定式为so as not to和in order not to。【易混辨析】【即学活用】 同义句转换
I have made up my mind to study harder so as to be a
great person as you.
(1) __________be a great person as you, I have made up
my mind to study harder. ?In order to(2)I have made up my mind to study harder ________
_________I can be a great person as you. ?so that/inorder that10. demand n. 需求; 要求 vt. 强烈要求
* President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and bring them back to life.
习主席要求政府保护文化遗产, 并让它们起死回生。* (2018·浙江高考) In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
在美国, 从1990年以来对石油的需求增长了22%。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule.
我认为工作时间安排可能会很紧。 【语块积累】
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that. . . (should) do sth. 要求……做某事
(2)be in (great) demand (极大)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求【名师点津】 demand的易考点
demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词常用(should+)do。【知识延伸】
表示“坚持”“命令”“建议”“要求”等的动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。可以归纳为: 一个坚持(insist)
两个命令(order, command)
三个建议(advise, suggest, propose)
四个要求(demand, require, request, ask) 以上动词用作名词或派生出的名词时, 相应的主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。
*He insisted that I (should) go with them.
他坚持要我同他们一起去。
*He ordered that it (should) be sent back.
他命令把它送回去。*The doctor advised/suggested that he (should) not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The company refused the workers’ demand that
their wages ________(raise). ?
②If you don’t know what books are __ demand, you
may lose some money. be raisedin(2)We have enough funds to _____ ___ ________ __ the
event.
我们拥有足够的资金以满足这一赛事的需求。
(3)If _____ __ ____ _______, I would be very happy to
help.
如有任何需求, 我很乐意帮忙。meetthedemandsofthereisanydemand11. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? ?
你们有没有过这样的情况: 别人控告你们的记者, 说他(她)们的报道完全失实? 【句式解构】
此句为主从复合句。where引导的定语从句修饰名词case。有一些先行词, 如point, stage, position, case, situation, condition等, 属于抽象的地点名词, 需要接where引导的定语从句。*(2019·天津高考)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
他们的孩子正处于这样的阶段, 她只会说单个的词不会说完整的句子。*(2018·浙江高考 ) Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
随后我到了熬夜到很晚以完成工作的地步了。【即学活用】
(1)Noise is coming to the point ______ ___ _____ ___
___ ____ __.
噪音太大到了我们无法忍受的地步。wherewecan’tputupwithit(2) I cannot imagine a situation ______ _ ______ ___
_______.
我无法想象有能让我感到更快乐的情景。whereIwouldbehappier(3)I can _____ __ _____ _____ ______ students knew
quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t
write a good essay. 我能想出许多情况, 学生知道许多
英语词汇却写不出好文章。thinkofmanycaseswhere【要点拾遗】
1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的
*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’d be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.
如果您能来和我分享这一愉快的时刻, 我将会非常高兴。*We were all delighted to hear that Yutu 2 succeeded in landing on the moon on Jan 3rd 2019.
我们很高兴得知玉兔二号于2019年1月3号成功登陆月球。*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 因此想象一下当收到他的邮件告知要来看我时我高兴的样子吧。【语块积累】
(1)be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事
be delighted at/with/by. . . 对……感到高兴
be delighted that. . . 高兴的是……(2)delight n. 快乐, 高兴; 使人高兴的东西或人
vt. 使高兴, 使欢喜
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You cannot imagine how ________(delight) I feel
when I know that you are coming to China.
②I am delighted _______(hear)that you want to take a
course about Chinese traditional culture. ?delightedto hear(2)(2018·浙江高考) __________________, the sound of
water in the distance caught our attention. ?
令我们非常高兴的是, 远处水的声音吸引了我们的注意
力。Much to our delight2. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的
*Most of my classmates are eager to learn English well, but short of learning chances after class.
我的大部分同学都渴望学好英语, 但是缺乏课后学习机会。 *(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity.
我们中的一些很自信, 并且渴望参加班级活动。
*Furthermore, I am eager to know some basic tips on improving spoken English.
此外, 我渴望知道一些提高英语口语的基本技巧。【语块积累】
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某事
eagerly adv. 渴望地【知识延伸】
表达“急切(盼望)(做)……”的短语还有: be anxious for/to do. . . , long for, be greedy for, be hungry for, be dying for/to do. . . , be thirsty for, be keen on/to do. . . 等。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①You know me well, and I am eager ___ your idea and
help.
②I’m eager _______(send) you this e-mail since your
eighteenth birthday is drawing near. ?forto send③Don’t miss the chance of being a winner, and some
appealing prize is _______(eager) waiting for you. eagerly(2)The girl in the shop is always eager to please every
customer.
译: _______________________________________。这位女店员总是对每位顾客都招呼得很周到3. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时
*Cheng Wei, the founder of Didi Chuxing, will join the board of Uber. Kalanick, meanwhile, will join Didi’s board.
滴滴出行创始人程维将加入优步董事会, 同时卡兰尼克也将加入滴滴出行的高层管理团队。*(2019·北京高考)Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.
与此同时, 在她父母的帮助之下, 穆尔基本上能够过上一个正常的青少年生活。*As students, when longing to learn better, we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health. 作为学生, 当渴望学得更好的时候, 同时我们要为了好身体积极活动起来。【语块积累】
meanwhile=meantime=at the same time
in the meanwhile=in the meantime 在此期间; 同时【即学活用】
(1)__________, never hesitate to turn to your teachers
for help when you are in trouble.
同时, 当你有麻烦的时候, 不要犹豫, 直接求助于你的老
师。Meanwhile(2)__ ___ __________, I can meet many interesting
people and learn about society.
与此同时, 我可以遇到很多有趣的人, 并了解这个社
会。Inthemeanwhile4. case n. 情况; 病例; 案例
* (2019·江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
医生给了病人他的手机号码, 以防病人需要医疗援助。*Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case, they will get more life experience. 应该给予孩子足够的空间, 那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经验。*Only in this case can we create a harmonious community together.
只有在这种情况下, 我们才能一起创造一个和谐的社区。【语块积累】
in case 假使; 如果; 万一
in case of 万一……; 如果发生……
in no case 决不
in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何; 总之
as is often the case 这是常有的事【即学活用】
(1)(2018·江苏高考) __ ____ ____, it is both convenient
and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
在那种情况下, 根据评价买书既方便又经济。Inthatcase(2)___ __ _____ ___ ____, fantastic New Year parties
are held.
精彩的新年晚会被举办, 这是常有的事。
(3)Cut off the dead leaves in time __ ____ they affect the
healthy ones.
及时剪掉死去的树叶, 以防它们影响健康的叶子。Asisoftenthecaseincase5. Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. ?
周洋永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项任务。【句式解构】
本句是一个倒装句。某些表示否定意义的词置于句首时, 句子的语序要用部分倒装。这类词或短语有not, little, hardly, never, seldom, at no time, by no means, on no condition等。*(2019·浙江高考)Not only did you correct the mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English.
你不仅改正了错误, 而且教我学英语的技巧。
*The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。【即学活用】
(1)______ ______ ___(我们永远不要) post our personal
information, nor should we rashly add strangers to the
list of friends. Nevershouldwe(2)____ ____ ____ __ ______(它不仅唤起) students’
awareness in body building, but also it helps students
study better and live a happy life.
(3)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by
changing how we live ____ ___ ____ ___ _____(我们才
能拯救地球). Notonlydoesitarousecanwesavetheearth6. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。?【句式解构】
(1)此句为复杂的简单句。句中“Hu Xin (HX)”为“his new boss”的同位语。
(2)谓语 “was to strongly influence” 为“be to do”结构, 强调“一定会……; 注定会……”。be to do 在句中表示后来会发生的事, 常译为: 注定会……, 一定会……。*Under the leadership of CPC, our country is to become wealthy and strong.
在中国共产党的领导下, 我们国家一定会变得富有强大。
*With years of hard work, he is to succeed.
通过多年的努力, 他注定会成功。【名师点津】
be to do句型有三层含义:
①表示注定要发生。
②预先安排好的计划或约定。
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。【即学活用】
(1)__ ___ ___ __ ___ _____ ___ ____ (如果我们想按时
到那里), we’d better go now. ?
(2)___ ___ __ ______ __ ___ ________(我们将在入口集
合) to the station at 8: 00 am and put on uniforms. IfwearetobethereontimeWearetogatherattheentrance(3)____ __ ____ ______ __ __ _______ _________(我们
的职责之一就是回答问题) and direct passengers to the
right places. Oneofourdutiesistoanswerquestions【一语闻天下】
1. I am delighted that the University of Birmingham is now accepting the Gaokao.
我很开心现在伯明翰大学接受中国的高考成绩。2. Nan Rendong, a Chinese scientist after whom an
asteroid was named a few months ago; Lin Junde and
Zhang Chao, who joined the long list of exemplary
soldiers in the People’s Liberation Army; Wang Jicai,
who for thirty-two years served on a border island;
and those who died protecting an experimental offshore platform—Huang Qun, Song Yuecai, and Jiang Kaibin, and the many other heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country. They are the most admirable people in China’s new era. 几个月前, 一颗小行星以一位中国科学家南仁东的名字命名; 全军英模挂像里多了林俊德和张超两位同志。我们要记住守岛卫国32年的王继才同志, 为保护试验平台挺身而出、壮烈牺牲的黄群、宋月才、姜开斌同志, 以及其他为国为民捐躯的英雄们。他们是中国新时代最可爱的人。3. Entering a password needs averagely three seconds, while scanning a fingerprint only takes one second, meeting the demands of users who rush for lightening deals.
输入密码平均需要3秒, 而指纹支付则只需1秒, 满足了那些抢购折扣商品的用户的需求。4. Pupils in the Chinese city have been ranked in top place in international school tests, and the World Bank, which provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries, has published a report investigating Shanghai’s academic success. 中国城市学生在国际学校的测验中一直名列前茅。世界银行此前一直致力于为发展中国家提供金融和技术援助, 而最近它发表了一份对于上海学术成就的调查报告。5. The relevant sides have agreed to submit such documents as enhancing cooperation in fighting the “three evil forces” to the SCO summit in Qingdao for further approval, he said. 他说, 相关各方已经同意把这些增强合作打击三股恶势力的文件提交至上海合作组织青岛峰会, 以获得进一步的批准。