高中英语人教必修5 Unit 5 First　Aid Warming Up & Reading 课件（129张）

课件129张PPT。Unit 5　First aid
Warming Up & Reading　 【单词认知】
1. 行为动词词汇
(1) ______ the environment　 毒害环境
(2) _____ badly 流血严重
(3) ______ to death 窒息而死poisonbleedchoke(4) _____ with air 充满气体
(5) _______ some time 挤出时间
(6) _____ into the hall 涌进大厅swellsqueezepour2. 描述性词汇
(1)a __________plan　　　　 临时计划
(2)________ situations 复杂的形势
(3)____ winter climate 温和的冬季气候
(4)_______ hands 肿胀的手
(5)become __________ 变得难以忍受temporarycomplexmildswollenunbearable(6)of ____ importance 至关重要的
(7) _____ and cold 湿冷
vitaldamp3. 器官组织词汇
(1)hurt my _____　　　　 伤了我的脚踝
(2) ____ 皮肤
(3)the internal ______ 内脏
(4)fatty _____ 脂肪组织
(5) _____ joint 腕关节ankleskinorganstissuewrist【短语体验】
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空first aid, fall ill, squeeze out, over and over again, a variety of, act as, prevent. . . from, take off, in place, stick to1. The moment I entered the park, __________
beautiful flowers came into sight. ?
2. Parents can _______ their children _____ falling
into bad habits like smoking.
3. The teacher explained the difficult points ________
_________. ?a variety ofpreventfromover andover again4. I sincerely invite you to tell us some information on
how to do _______. ?
5. We have booked the tickets for Flight 678S, which
is due to _______at 09: 20. ?
6. My sister _____and was taken to the hospital, so I
have to take care of her there. ?first aidtake offfell ill7. They put _______the tools of my new business. ?
8. You should __________more time to make up for
your weak subjects. ?
9. We can learn to spend money and _______our
budget! ?
10. I’ll _____a guide to show you around the places
of interest in my hometown. ?in placesqueeze outstick toact as【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1. un-是否定前缀, 常放在形容词前, 构成该词的反义词, 在句中作定语、表语或补足语bearable→unbearable 难以忍受的
fair→______不公平的　　　　
clear→_______不清楚的
comfortable→_____________不舒服的
important→___________不重要的
unfairunclearuncomfortableunimportant2. “v. +out”构成动词短语
squeeze out 榨出; 挤出 ___ out 动身; 着手
______ out 爆发 ____ out 用完
____ out 分发; 用光setbreakrungiveⅠ. 文本整体理解: 提取语篇关键要素Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)How to judge first, second or third degree burns according to the text?
A. See whether the burns are dry, red or mildly swollen.
B. Depend on which layers of the skin are burned. C. Depend on whether the burns are rough, red or swollen.
D. Depend on whether the tissue under the burns can be seen.
(2)What is an essential part of your body and its largest organ?
A. The skin. 　　　 B. The head.
C. The heart. D. The blood. (3)Which of the following is NOT the reason for cooling burns?
A. Stopping the burning process.
B. Preventing the pain becoming unbearable.
C. Reducing swelling.
D. Preventing breaking any blisters. (4)What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The functions of the skin.
B. The characteristics of burns.
C. The burns and the first aid treatment.
D. How to carry out the first aid for burns. (5)If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred, it belongs to ______. ?
A. the first degree B. the second degree
C. the third degree D. none of the above
答案: (1)～(5)BADDC2. 根据文章内容完成空格。essentialbarriervarietythreemildlyswollenscissorsunbearablebandagevictimⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 急救是一种暂时的救助, 是在找到医生之前给予那些突然生病或者受伤的人的救助。译文: 皮肤的功能也很复杂: 它可以保暖或散热; 防止
体内水分过多流失; _____________________________,
它还使你有触觉。正是皮肤使你感到冷、热或疼痛译文: 对于二度烧伤, 要保持湿布清凉, 需把湿布放回冷
水盆中, 拧出水后再放在烧伤面上, _________________
________________________________。这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右, 直到不太痛时为止2. 结合课文主题回答下列问题。
(1)Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns
should be removed?
_______________________________________________
_________________________________. ?Because they can prevent the heat in the wounds frombeing given off, thus causing infection(2)What should you do if you get burned by hot liquids which is very common in daily life? ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
____________. ?First, remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck tothe burn. Second, cool burns immediately with cool butnot icy water. Third, cover the burned area with a dry,clean bandage and never put butter, oil or ointment onburns. Finally, go to the hospital at once if the injuriesare too severe3. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。
(1)皮肤对于我们必不可少(essential)。
(2)我们的皮肤有时可能会被烧伤(get burned), 因此, 急救(first aid)展示出了它的重要性。(3)烧伤可以分成三种类型: 一度烧伤, 二度烧伤, 三度烧伤。
(4)对于轻微烧伤, 凉水可以用来阻止(stop)进一步烧伤, 阻止或减少疼痛。
(5)对于严重烧伤(severe burns), 要立刻送病人去看医生。____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
______________________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
_____________________________?The skin is essential to us. Our skins can sometimesget burned, therefore, first aid shows its importance.Burns can be divided into three types-first degree,second degree and third degree. To minor burns, coolwater can be used to stop the burning process andprevent or reduce pains. To severe burns, get thepatient to the doctor immediately.【阅读策略小结】1. aid n. &vt. 帮助; 援助; 资助
*(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. 在今晚复活节这个特殊的节日, 他们来帮助一个需要从预算中得到一些不错灵感的家庭。*I’m writing to express my sincere wish to become one of you to promote the knowledge of first aid. 我写信表达我真诚的愿望——成为你们中的一员来提升急救知识。* China Society for Promotion of the Guangcai Program has held a great activity in aid of the poor in the western China.
中国光彩事业促进会举办了一次大型活动救助西部贫困人群。【语块积累】
(1)first aid　　　 (对伤患者的)急救
in aid of 为了援助
with the aid of 在……的帮助下, 借助于
come to one’s aid 帮助某人(2)aid sb. with sth. 以某事/某物帮助某人
aid sb. in doing/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事【即学活用】
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Holker once again opens its gardens
________ the disadvantaged. ?
Holker再一次打开它的花园来救助处境不利的人们。in aid of(2)It is necessary to know _________________so that
we can be better prepared for an emergency. 有必要了
解一些基本的急救技能以便我们能够更好地为紧急状
况做准备。?
(3)Horrified neighbours _____ __ ___ ___ quickly as he
fell.
他摔下来时, 惊恐的邻居们赶忙冲过去救他。basic first aid skillscametohisaid2. injury n. 损伤; 伤害
*(2019·天津高考) A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. 战争时受的伤使他的左手失去功能, 并且他经常被囚禁在监狱里。*Be careful with lifting that heavy box—you’ll do an injury to yourself! 抬那个重箱子时要小心——你会把自己弄伤的!
*(2018·北京高考)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks. 在我的第一次马拉松比赛的一个月之前我的一个脚踝受伤了, 这意味着两周内我无法跑步。【语块积累】
(1)do an injury to sb. /do sb. an injury
　　　　　　 伤害某人
(2)injure vt. 伤害(某人); 损害
(3)injured adj. 受伤的; 受损害的
the injured 伤员
get injured 受伤【易混辨析】【巧学助记】 漫话“伤害”【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
① (2018·北京高考)By mile 17, I became out of breath
and the once _______(injure) ankle hurt badly.
②You’d better bring some medicine for common
_______(injure) and diseases. injuredinjuries③Many houses were destroyed and worse still, many
people were/got _______(injure) or some even killed.
injured(2)At that time, I believed I would fully ____________
_________. ?
那个时候, 我相信我会从受伤中完全恢复过来。recover fromthe injury3. poison n. 毒药; 毒害　vt. 毒害; 使中毒
*If the rivers are polluted, we will die from the poison.
如果河流被污染, 我们将会中毒而死。
*Petrol fumes from car engines poison the atmosphere.
汽车引擎排放的汽油烟气毒化着大气。*A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air. 很多人由于害怕有毒气体而不得不待在家里。【语块积累】
poisonous 　　　　　　　　adj. 有毒的【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after
_____________(poison) by fumes. ?
(2)They fired ________ (poison) arrows at us.
(3)She was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment
for _________ (poison) and attempted murder. being poisonedpoisonedpoisoning(4)All kinds of _________(poison) gases from local chemical factories are also important factors.
poisonous4. variety n. 变化; 多样(化); 多变(性)
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions. 每年雇用学生参与各种各样的暑期工作。
*Tents come in various shapes and sizes.
帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。*Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need. 价格变动一般随供求变化而变化。
【语块积累】
(1)a variety of=varieties of各种各样的
(2)various adj. 各种各样的, 不同种类的
(3)vary v. 变化; 使多样化
vary from. . . to. . . 从……到……不等;
在……到……之间变动
vary with　 随……而变化【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①(2019·北京高考) No matter what you like to do, there
is a way to get involved in _______ (variety) activities
on Earth Day.
②Everyone’s usual body temperature varies ____the
times of the day. variouswith③We’ll talk about ________(vary) of topics and I’m sure you’ll like them.
varieties(2)一句多译
由于种种原因他放弃了这个机会。5. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的
*The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.
凉水停止烫(烧)伤的过程, 防止疼痛变得难以忍受并且降低肿胀。*(2019·天津高考)We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity.
我们学会忍受我们改变不了的东西。我们学会避免自我怜悯。
*Other passengers couldn’t bear it, asking the driver to bear the passengers’ safety in mind.
其他乘客受不了了, 要求司机牢记乘客的安全。【语块积累】
bear 　　　　　　　　　 vt. &vi. 容忍; 承受(重量);
结(果实); 生(孩子); 运载
can’t bear doing/to do sth. 难以容忍做某事
bear/keep in mind (that) 牢记……【即学活用】 语法填空。
(1) I can’t bear young people _______________(waste)
their youth. ?
(2)Teens should bear __ mind that study is a top
priority and thus spend less time on social media.
(3)Some people think that mercy killing can relieve
dying patients of __________ (bear) pain and suffering. wasting/to wasteinunbearable6. squeeze vt. &vi. 榨; 挤; 压榨
*We squeezed the juice from an orange.
我们从橙子中榨出汁来。
*It would be of great benefit to your health if you could squeeze some time to take more exercise.
如果你挤出一些时间多锻炼, 这会对你的健康有很大益处。*She squeezed her way through the crowd to see her idol—Du Fuguo, a demining hero.
她挤过人群去看自己的偶像——排雷英雄杜富国。【语块积累】
squeeze out　　　　　 榨出; 挤出
squeeze in　　　 挤进
squeeze one’s way 勉强通过, 挤过【巧学助记】 形象记忆squeeze【即学活用】
(1)Teachers should limit the amount of homework so
that students can _______ ___ _______ ____ to enjoy
reading.
老师应该限制作业的数量, 以便学生能够挤出足够时
间享受阅读。squeezeoutenoughtime(2)There are already four people in the lift, but he
________ __ _______ __. 电梯里已经有四个人了, 但他
还是设法挤进去了。
(3)Every year they _______ _____ ___ __ the pineapple.
每年他们都榨菠萝汁。managestosqueezeinsqueezejuiceoutof7. in place在适当的位置; 适当
*Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定在适当的位置。
*I think we should put shared bicycles in place after using them.
我认为我们使用完共享单车之后, 应该把它们放好。*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
但是这场发生在十九世纪三十年代的革命将会改变一切。
*Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.
在大多数办公室里, 电脑已经取代了打字机。【语块积累】
(1)out of place　 不在适当的位置; 不恰当
(2)in place of 代替
take the place of sb. /take sb. ’s place
代替某人
(3)take place 发生【即学活用】 用place短语填空。
(1)After the dinner, an expression of thanks to the host
would be _______. ?
(2)The match will _________in our school gym on the
afternoon of July 4th. ?
(3)Plastic is now often used _________wood or metal. ?in placetake placein place of(4)More and more people pay the bill by using mobile
payment, which is ________________paper currency. ?
(5)It’s a lovely table but it would look __________ with
all our antique furniture. ?taking the place ofout of place8. vital adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的
*If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果是二度或者三度烧伤, 至关重要的是把伤员立刻送去看医生或者送往医院。*(2019·天津高考)Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. 理解历史对于理解我们自己作为一个民族和作为一个国家是重要的。
*I am occupied in preparing for the College Entrance Examination, which is of vital significance for me.
我正忙于准备高考, 它对于我来说至关重要。【语块积累】
be vital to/for　　　 对……很重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It is vital that. . . 重要的是……(从句谓语动词要用
should+动词原形, should可以省略)【知识延伸】
　　用于It is +adj. + that结构中且从句必须用虚拟语气的常见形容词还有: important, essential, necessary, natural, strange等。【即学活用】
(1)All in all, ___ ____ ___ _______ __ ______ more time
with their children.
总之, 父母多花时间陪孩子很重要。
(2)Moreover, __ __ ____ __ adapt to the new
environment instantly.
此外, 立刻适应新的环境至关重要。it’svitalforparentstospenditisvitalto(3)The questions put forward at the meeting are __ ____
___________.
会上提出的那些问题极其重要。
(4)A good command of English _____ __ ____ ____ __
the coming exam as well as the future study.
掌握好英语在未来的考试和学习中扮演着重要的角色。 ofvital importance playsavitalrolein9. pour vt. &vi. 倒; 灌; 注; 涌
*Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.
萨姆弄破了水泡, 从冰箱里倒出冰水敷在皮肤上。*(2018·北京高考)Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions.
他们按我的指令, 洗茶壶, 放茶叶, 冲水。* Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.
山上的树被砍伐了, 污水正被源源不断地排进河里。
【语块积累】
pour in　　　　　 大量地涌进来
pour into/out of. . . 涌进/涌出……
pour. . . into. . . 朝……里面倒……【巧学助记】pour 词义图解【即学活用】
(1)It provides a platform where we can communicate
with others and _____ ___ ____ _______.
它给我们提供了一个我们与他人交流, 倾诉我们情感
的平台。pouroutourfeelings(2)We awoke to see bright sunlight _______ __ _______
___ _______.
我们醒来时, 看到明媚的阳光透过窗户倾泻进来。
pouringinthroughthewindow(3)With lots of waste water to ___ _______ ____ _____,
the drinking water will be badly polluted.
随着大量污水排入河流, 饮用水也会被严重污染。bepouredintorivers10. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. 通常疾病或伤害不是很严重, 但是也有若及时给予急救能挽救生命的时候。?【句式解构】(2)There was a time when. . . 曾经有段……的时间
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) There was a time when people may
have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.
曾经有一段时间, 人们会对于要求独自就餐而感到尴尬。
*There was a time when some young people were
addicted to rock and roll. 有一段时期一些年轻人热衷
于摇滚乐。【即学活用】
(1) ______ ____ __ ____ _____ I was tired of getting
along with others.
曾经有一段时间我厌倦与他人相处。
Therewasatimewhen(2)I can well remember _____ ____ __ ____ _____ I had
great difficulty with my English pronunciation.
我很清楚地记得, 曾经有段时间我在英语发音方面有很
大的困难。therewasatimewhen11. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
因此, 你可以想象到, 如果你的皮肤烧伤了, 就可能非常严重。【句式解构】(2)as在定语从句中作imagine的宾语, 指代的是“if your skin gets burned it can be very serious”。
*(2019·浙江高考)As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake. 正如你所意料到的, 这次旅行绝不容易。【名师点津】as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别*As we all know, friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.
众所周知, 朋友就是可以分享我们的快乐和悲伤的人。*(2019·天津高考)I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station.
我只可能把钱包遗忘在G9公交车上, 现在公交车正在黑夜中疾驰, 驶向某个未知的车站。
【知识延伸】
(1)as引导限制性定语从句常用于“the same. . . as”和“such. . . as”结构中。
(2)在引导限制性定语从句时, “the same. . . that”表示同一人或物; “the same. . . as”表示相似的人或物。试比较: This is the same book that I lost last week.
这就是我上周丢的那本书。
This is the same book as I lost last week.
这本书与我上周丢的那本书一样。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①___you know, playing ping-pong can not only build
up your body but also shape your character. ?
②I’d like to offer you some suggestions, ______I think
can be of benefit to your Chinese study. Aswhich(2) ___ __ ______ __ ___, great patience and perseverance are needed to bring up a child.
众所周知, 抚养孩子需要巨大的耐心和恒心。Asisknowntoall12. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上, 否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话, 可以使用剪刀。?
?
【句式解构】
该句为复合句, 主句为祈使句, unless引导条件状语从句。using为现在分词作状语, if necessary为状语从句的省略。*(2019·北京高考)Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners.
结果, 她成功地只用自然增甜剂制成了一种甜点。

*If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficulty. 如果有必要的话, 我将号召我的同学为你捐赠来帮你渡过难关。【名师点津】状语从句的省略原则*The factories have to consider environmental production when developing the economy.
在发展经济的时候, 工厂也要考虑环保生产。
*Whenever necessary, I’m always here to give you a hand.
无论什么时候有需要, 我都将随时帮助你。【即学活用】
(1)Call in this evening __ _______.
如果可能的话今晚来一趟。
(2)He fell asleep _____ _______ __ __________.
他看着报纸睡着了。
(3)Do be careful _____ _______ ___ _____.
过马路时千万要小心。ifpossiblewhilereadinganewspaperwhencrossingtheroad【要点拾遗】
1. swell vi. &vt. (swelled, swollen)(使)膨胀; 隆起
*Do your ankles swell at night? 你夜里脚踝肿吗?
*Holding the certificate, I swelled with pride and a sense of achievement. 拿着证书, 我的心中充满了自豪和成就感。【语块积累】
(1)swell up　　 肿胀, 膨胀
swell with (心中)充满
(2)swollen adj. 肿胀的【即学活用】
(1)His injured wrist ______ __ _____.
他受伤的手腕开始肿了。
(2)The insect’s bite _____ ___ ______ _____.
虫子咬了她的手指, 手指就肿了。begantoswellmadeherfingerswell(3) ______ _____ ____ _____ when you have made some contributions.
做出了一些贡献不要沾沾自喜。
Neverswellwithpride2. bleed vi. &vt. 流血
*Hold up your arm so that the cut won’t bleed.
把胳膊抬起来, 这样伤口就不会出血了。
*If he or she is bleeding, we should try to stop the bleeding by using proper methods.
如果他或她正在流血, 我们应该尝试着用适当的方法止血。
*(2017·北京高考)To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. 要做心肺复苏, 你要按压患者的胸部, 让全身血液循环并且为器官供给氧气。【语块积累】
(1)bleed for　　　 为……流血
bleed to death 流血不止而死去
(2)blood n. 血【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Donating _____(bleed) to others benefits the donor.
(2)Send him to hospital at once, or he will bleed __
death.
(3)The soldiers bled ___the cause of liberation. bloodtofor【一语闻天下】
1. To welcome Ruyi, a male panda, and Dingding, a
female one, the Moscow Zoo has prepared a variety of
entertainment tools for them to rest and play.
为了迎接雄性大熊猫“如意”和雌性大熊猫(丁丁), 莫斯
科动物园为它们准备了各种各样的娱乐工具, 供它们休
息和玩耍。2. British tour company Thomas Cook collapsed early Monday after failing to secure emergency funding, leaving tens of thousands of vacationers stranded abroad. Britain’s CAA said it had arranged an aircraft fleet for the complex British repatriation effort, which is expected to last two weeks. 英国旅游公司Thomas Cook未能获得应急资金, 于周一早上破产了, 导致成千上万的度假者被困国外。英国民航局称已为英国复杂的遣返工作安排了一队飞机, 预计行动将持续两周。3. Construction of the venues and interior decoration for 110 official and 120 non-official exhibitors have all been completed, with their respective operation teams already in place.
110个官方和120个非官方参展机构所需的场馆建设及内部装饰均已完成, 所有参展商的运营团队也已就绪。4. There is no uniform definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty had its own style, but the outfits are characterized by loose, flowing robes that drape around the body, with sleeves that hang down to the knees.
汉服没有统一的定义, 因为以往的每个朝代都有自己的风格, 但汉服的共同特征是宽松飘逸的披身长袍和长至膝盖的袖子。