高考英语二轮专题复习：倒装句 课件（30张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习：倒装句 课件（30张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-07 21:21:17 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Inversion
倒装句
身
导
入
热
1. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.?
2. 对摄影我不仅是感兴趣，还在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术 。
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an?amateur?course at university to?update?my skills.
3. 你只有提出许多不同的问题后，才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。
Only if you ask many different questions will you?acquire?all the information you need to know.
4.下面是我的行为准则。
Here comes my list of dos and don'ts.
基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
倒装 Inversions
把_________放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
如果________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把 _________________________放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。
Here comes my list of ….( ______ )
Never will Zhou Yang forget….（_____）
全部谓语
谓语动词
助动词 或 be 动词 或 情态动词
全部倒装
部分倒装
Out rushed the children.
______________________________________________
2. Little did he know about me.
______________________________________________
3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor.
______________________________________________
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。
The children rushed out.
He knew little about me.
A professor sits in the front of the classroom.
全部倒装
部分倒装
全部倒装
翻译：
① 桌上有一本书。 ___________________________________________
② 这个城市现在存在(exist)10座城堡(castle)。___________________________________________
原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型，there 后还可接appear, exist, lie, stand, remain, seem等。
e.g.There are many students in the classroom.
There is a book on the desk.
There exist ten castles in the city.
=A book is there on the desk.
2.当副词here , there, now, then, thus；或表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, off, back, over 位于句首时；
且当谓语动词是be, come, go, begin, follow, lie, live, stand, exist, remain,seem, appear,happen等
且当句子的主语是名词时。常引起全部倒装。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
In came the headteacher, with a book in his hand.
名词
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变(就不用倒装)。
Here you are !
Out they went.
判断正误：Here comes she.（ ）
×
巩固练习:
---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is
________ from the top of the building when the
policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber
B. Down did the robber jump
C. Down jumped the robber
D. Down the robber jumped
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house等)在句首时,也常引起全部倒装。
① From the valley came a frightening sound.
→ 山谷传来吓人的声音。
② 树下站着一个小男孩。
→Under the tree stands a little boy.
译：两幅图片挂(hang)在墙上.
_______________________________________
On the wall hang two pictures.
4. Such作表语置于句首。意为“…就是如此”
① Such were his words.
→这就是他说的话。
② 这就是白雪公主的故事。
→Such was the story of Snow White.
1. 用于 so, neither, nor开头的句子, 表示重复的内容（即:肯定延续/否定延续）。
注：此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
Jack can not answer the question.
He has been to Beijing.
__ _______ I.
我也去过。
常用语结构：____________________________________
_______ ______ I. (我也不能.)
Neither/Nor
can
So
have
So he has
部分倒装
so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
是的，他确实去过。(确认/强调)
Exercise
---It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
---My god! .
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So were you
D. So did you
Observation (观察)
Only in this way can you master English well.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in .
Only yesterday did he realize what had happened.
Only LiHua came to school late this morning.
2. only + __________________放在句首, 主句要部分倒装。如:
副词、介词短语、从句
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
注意:_______________________。
从句不倒装，主句倒装
Only in this way __________________________
(我们才能提高我们的英语）
can we improve our English.
1) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he
3). Only in an hour ago___out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found
Observation(观察)
little, never,hardly…
summary
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
1.Not until then (我才意识到）I was
so strong.
2 do we go for a picnic.
A Sometimes
B Certainly
C Seldom
D Once
did I realize
Exercise
Observation
If you had reviewed your lessons,you
might have passed the examination
If I were a student, I would study hard.
If you should change your mind, please
let me know.
Had you reviewed your lessons
Were I a student
Should you change your mind
If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination.
注意：主句的主谓不倒装。
1 If I were you, I would work hard.
,I would work hard.
2 If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
, we would put off our
meeting.
3 If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
, he would have
succeeded.
Were I you
Should it rain tomorrow
Had he followed my advice
Exercise
5. 用于“形容词(或名词、分词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
= _________________, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
_________________, he might fail again.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
As she is pretty
As he would try
______________, he knows something of electricity.
Though he is a child
句首名词不能带任何冠词
Though
Though
Such an interesting book is it that John has
read it twice.
6. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.
) It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice.
2.) It is so interesting a book that John has
read it twice.
So interesting a book is it that John has
read it twice.
that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A So successful her business was
B So successful was her business
C So her business was successful
D So was her successful business
Exercise
倒 装
Summary (小结）
完全倒装
部分到装
Homework
完成学业质量模块检测P41、P56双基达标。
制作单位：
甘肃省张掖市临泽县第一中学
信息中心
制作时间：2015年3月18日
Inversion
倒装句
身
导
入
热
1. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.?
2. 对摄影我不仅是感兴趣，还在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术 。
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an?amateur?course at university to?update?my skills.
3. 你只有提出许多不同的问题后，才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。
Only if you ask many different questions will you?acquire?all the information you need to know.
4.下面是我的行为准则。
Here comes my list of dos and don'ts.
基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
倒装 Inversions
把_________放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
如果________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把 _________________________放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。
Here comes my list of ….( ______ )
Never will Zhou Yang forget….（_____）
全部谓语
谓语动词
助动词 或 be 动词 或 情态动词
全部倒装
部分倒装
Out rushed the children.
______________________________________________
2. Little did he know about me.
______________________________________________
3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor.
______________________________________________
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。
The children rushed out.
He knew little about me.
A professor sits in the front of the classroom.
全部倒装
部分倒装
全部倒装
翻译：
① 桌上有一本书。 ___________________________________________
② 这个城市现在存在(exist)10座城堡(castle)。___________________________________________
原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型，there 后还可接appear, exist, lie, stand, remain, seem等。
e.g.There are many students in the classroom.
There is a book on the desk.
There exist ten castles in the city.
=A book is there on the desk.
2.当副词here , there, now, then, thus；或表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, off, back, over 位于句首时；
且当谓语动词是be, come, go, begin, follow, lie, live, stand, exist, remain,seem, appear,happen等
且当句子的主语是名词时。常引起全部倒装。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
In came the headteacher, with a book in his hand.
名词
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变(就不用倒装)。
Here you are !
Out they went.
判断正误：Here comes she.（ ）
×
巩固练习:
---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is
________ from the top of the building when the
policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber
B. Down did the robber jump
C. Down jumped the robber
D. Down the robber jumped
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house等)在句首时,也常引起全部倒装。
① From the valley came a frightening sound.
→ 山谷传来吓人的声音。
② 树下站着一个小男孩。
→Under the tree stands a little boy.
译：两幅图片挂(hang)在墙上.
_______________________________________
On the wall hang two pictures.
4. Such作表语置于句首。意为“…就是如此”
① Such were his words.
→这就是他说的话。
② 这就是白雪公主的故事。
→Such was the story of Snow White.
1. 用于 so, neither, nor开头的句子, 表示重复的内容（即:肯定延续/否定延续）。
注：此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
Jack can not answer the question.
He has been to Beijing.
__ _______ I.
我也去过。
常用语结构：____________________________________
_______ ______ I. (我也不能.)
Neither/Nor
can
So
have
So he has
部分倒装
so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
是的，他确实去过。(确认/强调)
Exercise
---It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
---My god! .
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So were you
D. So did you
Observation (观察)
Only in this way can you master English well.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in .
Only yesterday did he realize what had happened.
Only LiHua came to school late this morning.
2. only + __________________放在句首, 主句要部分倒装。如:
副词、介词短语、从句
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
注意:_______________________。
从句不倒装，主句倒装
Only in this way __________________________
(我们才能提高我们的英语）
can we improve our English.
1) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he
3). Only in an hour ago___out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found
Observation(观察)
little, never,hardly…
summary
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
1.Not until then (我才意识到）I was
so strong.
2 do we go for a picnic.
A Sometimes
B Certainly
C Seldom
D Once
did I realize
Exercise
Observation
If you had reviewed your lessons,you
might have passed the examination
If I were a student, I would study hard.
If you should change your mind, please
let me know.
Had you reviewed your lessons
Were I a student
Should you change your mind
If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination.
注意：主句的主谓不倒装。
1 If I were you, I would work hard.
,I would work hard.
2 If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
, we would put off our
meeting.
3 If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
, he would have
succeeded.
Were I you
Should it rain tomorrow
Had he followed my advice
Exercise
5. 用于“形容词(或名词、分词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
= _________________, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
_________________, he might fail again.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
As she is pretty
As he would try
______________, he knows something of electricity.
Though he is a child
句首名词不能带任何冠词
Though
Though
Such an interesting book is it that John has
read it twice.
6. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.
) It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice.
2.) It is so interesting a book that John has
read it twice.
So interesting a book is it that John has
read it twice.
that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A So successful her business was
B So successful was her business
C So her business was successful
D So was her successful business
Exercise
倒 装
Summary (小结）
完全倒装
部分到装
Homework
完成学业质量模块检测P41、P56双基达标。
制作单位：
甘肃省张掖市临泽县第一中学
信息中心
制作时间：2015年3月18日