高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（31张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-07 21:21:01 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
定语从句
高一定语从句复习
定 语 从 句
一、定语从句的相关概念
二、定语从句中关系词及其作用
三、定语从句中关系词 的选择
四、关系词选择的特殊情况
五、关系词 as 的用法
六、考试热点
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause)：
在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。
引导定语从句并代替先行词在从句中担任一定成分的词。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 。
一、定语从句及相关概念
2、先行词（Antecedent)：
3、关系词(Relatives)：
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
The team won the game finally.
who were wearing green
先行词
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
二、定语从句中关系词及其作用
关系代词:
关系副词:
who, whom, which, that, whose, as
when, where, why
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
I’ll never forget the days we spent together.
关系词的作用：
1、指代作用：指代先行词；
2、连接作用：连接主从句；
3、成分作用：在从句中充当 。
which
一定的成分
一定的成分
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you know the reason why she was late.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined
the league.
on which
in which
for which
关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
主语
宾语
定语
6. I like the person to whom you just talked.
5. China is not the country that it used to be.
介宾
表语
宾语
关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。
7. He is such a nice person as is popular.
主语
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
Returning from the holiday, my classmates are talking excitedly about the places ____________ they paid a visit.
A. that B. which C. where D. to which
找 出先行词
代 之入从句
(补充)使完整
替入关系词
具体步骤:
the places
to
which
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
[定人要用 who(主)whom (宾);
定物which当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that行不通.]
Is this the factory _________you visited last year?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
(that/which)
Is this factory ________ you visited last year?
the one
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
factory which your father once worked in?
the
^
The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
to
^
1. 主从句要完整
Mary said the work would be done by October，that personally I doubt very much.
which
2. that不可用于非限制性定语从句;
which可指代整个主句。
注意点:
Is that
改错：
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
注意点:
主从句要完整
2. that不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。
具体步骤:
找 出先行词
代之入从句
(补充)使完整
替入关系词
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
Practice:
1. The factory __________ owner is from Shanghai is very big.
A. which B. where C. whose D. of which
2. The boss ______________ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
in which B. in that
C. in whose D. whose
the boss
’s
’s
the factory
whose
whose
in
3. This is the house ___________ the window was broken yesterday evening.
A. of which B. to which C. whose D. in which
the house
of
which
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
Practice:
8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person _____ whom she could turn for help.
4.The wolf ____ which the sheep was killed was shot.
5.Ours is a beautiful school, _____ which we are proud.
6.The speed_______ which you drive your car mustn’t too high.
the wolf
by
of
a beautiful school
the speed
at
7.His bike _____ which he went to work was stolen last night..
his bike
on
a person
to
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
四、关系词选择的特殊情况
A. 只用that 的场合[不用which, who (m)]
B.只用who(m) 的场合（不用that)
C. the way做先行词时
D. 固定短语不可拆
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
A. 为以下情况时，只用that,不用which
1.先行词为不定代词 all, none, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, everything， etc。
2.先行词被all, each, few, little, much, some, any, no, every,等修饰时。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen.
e.g. I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the next修饰时，用that。
6. 主句是以which, who开头的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复，用that.
e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.
e.g. Which of the books that are borrowed from the library is yours?
e.g. Who was the man (that) she danced with?
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
B. 为以下情况时，只用who(m), 不用that
1. 当先行詞是those / she / he / they 等代詞时,
关系代詞用who.
Those who were late for class raise your hands.
2. 关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用whom。
Jack is the boy to whom we should offer help.
He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
C. the way 做先行词时
I don’t like the way __________ you speak to her.
A. / B. in that C. which D. of which
the way
in
which
the way 做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关系词可用in which, that或者省略。
I disagree with the way you told me yesterday.
A. that B. in which C. in that D. about which
A
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
D. 固定短语不可拆
This is the book which I’m looking for.
This is the book for which I’m looking. (false)
常见的固定短语如：look for look after laugh at
as for(就……而言，至于，说到）so as to （以便）
break in(插嘴） break out (爆发）
come about(发生，造成）
get in get off get over(克服）etc.
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
五、关系词 as 的用法
1、在非限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。
Such/so … as …
the same … as…
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1)
This is the same book as I lost.
This is the same book that I lost.
Please compare:
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
这本书就是我丢的那本。
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
as
that
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
They are such beautiful pictures _____they attracted many people’s attention.
They are such beautiful pictures_____________ attracted many people’s attention.
beautiful pictures
as
that
（as引导的定语从句）
（that引导的结果状语从句）
看从句中是否缺少成分！
高一定语从句复习
由as引导的定语从句
2.as在非限制性定语从句中的用法
e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.
The earth is round, which/as we all know.
e.g. She has been late again, as was expected.
e.g. As you’ve pointed out, he proves to be the best student in the class.
Ⅰ. as常与know, see, expect, announce, point out等词连用，有“正如…；正象…”一类的含义，表示众所周知的信息.
Ⅱ.which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放句首, as却可以。
由as引导的定语从句
高一定语从句复习
3.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
（2）He failed in the exam.______ made his parents angry.
（3）He failed in the exam, ______made his parents angry.
（4）He has two sons. Both of ______ are teachers.
（5）He has two sons, both of ______ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
（1）I 'm reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
× that
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
（6）The earth is round. ___ is known to all.
（7）The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
（8）____is known to all, the earth is round.
（9）___ is known to all that the earth is round.
It
which
/ as
As
It
非限制性定语从句在句首时只能用as,不能用which
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
六、考试热点：增加定语从句试题难度
一）、在定语从句中，适当加入插入语。如：
(
)
He made another wonderful discovery, ________________________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D.I think which is
Not having been there before, he simply had no idea about the place, ______________________ is worth visiting.
A. where everyone says B. which everyone says
C. everyone says this D. everyone says that
another wonderful discovery
is
which
I think
(
)
the place
which
everyone says
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
二）把先行词与定语从句隔开
三）把定语从句和强调句型放在一起考
The film brought the hours back to me ________________I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
the hours
during
which
when
It was in the small house _______________ was built with stones
______ he spent his childhood.
that; that B. which; which
C. which; that D. that; which
the small house
Which/that
强调句型：It is/was +被强调的部分+that+句子剩余的部分
that
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
2. The police ruled out the possibility ________ Justin told them.
The police ruled out the possibility _______ Justin was taken away by the aliens.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
四）定语从句与其它从句
3. A modern city has been set up in the place _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what B. which C. that D. where
1. All _______I need is a good rest.
_________ I need is a good rest.
A. What B. All what C. that D. Which
that
What
（What引导的主语从句）
（What引导的宾语从句）
（that引导的同位语从句）
that/which
that
that/which
what
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
定语从句
高一定语从句复习
定 语 从 句
一、定语从句的相关概念
二、定语从句中关系词及其作用
三、定语从句中关系词 的选择
四、关系词选择的特殊情况
五、关系词 as 的用法
六、考试热点
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause)：
在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。
引导定语从句并代替先行词在从句中担任一定成分的词。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 。
一、定语从句及相关概念
2、先行词（Antecedent)：
3、关系词(Relatives)：
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
The team won the game finally.
who were wearing green
先行词
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
二、定语从句中关系词及其作用
关系代词:
关系副词:
who, whom, which, that, whose, as
when, where, why
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
I’ll never forget the days we spent together.
关系词的作用：
1、指代作用：指代先行词；
2、连接作用：连接主从句；
3、成分作用：在从句中充当 。
which
一定的成分
一定的成分
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you know the reason why she was late.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined
the league.
on which
in which
for which
关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
主语
宾语
定语
6. I like the person to whom you just talked.
5. China is not the country that it used to be.
介宾
表语
宾语
关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。
7. He is such a nice person as is popular.
主语
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
Returning from the holiday, my classmates are talking excitedly about the places ____________ they paid a visit.
A. that B. which C. where D. to which
找 出先行词
代 之入从句
(补充)使完整
替入关系词
具体步骤:
the places
to
which
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
[定人要用 who(主)whom (宾);
定物which当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that行不通.]
Is this the factory _________you visited last year?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
(that/which)
Is this factory ________ you visited last year?
the one
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
factory which your father once worked in?
the
^
The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
to
^
1. 主从句要完整
Mary said the work would be done by October，that personally I doubt very much.
which
2. that不可用于非限制性定语从句;
which可指代整个主句。
注意点:
Is that
改错：
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
注意点:
主从句要完整
2. that不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。
具体步骤:
找 出先行词
代之入从句
(补充)使完整
替入关系词
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
Practice:
1. The factory __________ owner is from Shanghai is very big.
A. which B. where C. whose D. of which
2. The boss ______________ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
in which B. in that
C. in whose D. whose
the boss
’s
’s
the factory
whose
whose
in
3. This is the house ___________ the window was broken yesterday evening.
A. of which B. to which C. whose D. in which
the house
of
which
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
Practice:
8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person _____ whom she could turn for help.
4.The wolf ____ which the sheep was killed was shot.
5.Ours is a beautiful school, _____ which we are proud.
6.The speed_______ which you drive your car mustn’t too high.
the wolf
by
of
a beautiful school
the speed
at
7.His bike _____ which he went to work was stolen last night..
his bike
on
a person
to
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
四、关系词选择的特殊情况
A. 只用that 的场合[不用which, who (m)]
B.只用who(m) 的场合（不用that)
C. the way做先行词时
D. 固定短语不可拆
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
A. 为以下情况时，只用that,不用which
1.先行词为不定代词 all, none, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, everything， etc。
2.先行词被all, each, few, little, much, some, any, no, every,等修饰时。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen.
e.g. I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the next修饰时，用that。
6. 主句是以which, who开头的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复，用that.
e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.
e.g. Which of the books that are borrowed from the library is yours?
e.g. Who was the man (that) she danced with?
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
B. 为以下情况时，只用who(m), 不用that
1. 当先行詞是those / she / he / they 等代詞时,
关系代詞用who.
Those who were late for class raise your hands.
2. 关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用whom。
Jack is the boy to whom we should offer help.
He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
C. the way 做先行词时
I don’t like the way __________ you speak to her.
A. / B. in that C. which D. of which
the way
in
which
the way 做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关系词可用in which, that或者省略。
I disagree with the way you told me yesterday.
A. that B. in which C. in that D. about which
A
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
D. 固定短语不可拆
This is the book which I’m looking for.
This is the book for which I’m looking. (false)
常见的固定短语如：look for look after laugh at
as for(就……而言，至于，说到）so as to （以便）
break in(插嘴） break out (爆发）
come about(发生，造成）
get in get off get over(克服）etc.
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
五、关系词 as 的用法
1、在非限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。
Such/so … as …
the same … as…
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1)
This is the same book as I lost.
This is the same book that I lost.
Please compare:
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
这本书就是我丢的那本。
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
as
that
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
They are such beautiful pictures _____they attracted many people’s attention.
They are such beautiful pictures_____________ attracted many people’s attention.
beautiful pictures
as
that
（as引导的定语从句）
（that引导的结果状语从句）
看从句中是否缺少成分！
高一定语从句复习
由as引导的定语从句
2.as在非限制性定语从句中的用法
e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.
The earth is round, which/as we all know.
e.g. She has been late again, as was expected.
e.g. As you’ve pointed out, he proves to be the best student in the class.
Ⅰ. as常与know, see, expect, announce, point out等词连用，有“正如…；正象…”一类的含义，表示众所周知的信息.
Ⅱ.which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放句首, as却可以。
由as引导的定语从句
高一定语从句复习
3.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
（2）He failed in the exam.______ made his parents angry.
（3）He failed in the exam, ______made his parents angry.
（4）He has two sons. Both of ______ are teachers.
（5）He has two sons, both of ______ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
（1）I 'm reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
× that
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
（6）The earth is round. ___ is known to all.
（7）The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
（8）____is known to all, the earth is round.
（9）___ is known to all that the earth is round.
It
which
/ as
As
It
非限制性定语从句在句首时只能用as,不能用which
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
六、考试热点：增加定语从句试题难度
一）、在定语从句中，适当加入插入语。如：
(
)
He made another wonderful discovery, ________________________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D.I think which is
Not having been there before, he simply had no idea about the place, ______________________ is worth visiting.
A. where everyone says B. which everyone says
C. everyone says this D. everyone says that
another wonderful discovery
is
which
I think
(
)
the place
which
everyone says
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
二）把先行词与定语从句隔开
三）把定语从句和强调句型放在一起考
The film brought the hours back to me ________________I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
the hours
during
which
when
It was in the small house _______________ was built with stones
______ he spent his childhood.
that; that B. which; which
C. which; that D. that; which
the small house
Which/that
强调句型：It is/was +被强调的部分+that+句子剩余的部分
that
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
2. The police ruled out the possibility ________ Justin told them.
The police ruled out the possibility _______ Justin was taken away by the aliens.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
四）定语从句与其它从句
3. A modern city has been set up in the place _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what B. which C. that D. where
1. All _______I need is a good rest.
_________ I need is a good rest.
A. What B. All what C. that D. Which
that
What
（What引导的主语从句）
（What引导的宾语从句）
（that引导的同位语从句）
that/which
that
that/which
what
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习
高一定语从句复习