高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（35张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（35张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-07 21:22:15 | ||
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文档简介
(共35张PPT)
Lead-in：
Enjoy the song- She
Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea
She is the story the story is she
She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky
Shining from high above you shouldn’t ask why
She is ___________________________________
She is ___________________________________
Oh, she must be___________________________
She is so pretty all over the world
the one that you never forget
the heaven-sent angel you met
the reason why God made a girl
定 语 从 句
Grammatical writing
1.review：
关系代词
that
which
who/whom
whose
as
关系副词
when
why
where
——关系词
在从句中充当的成分
先行词所表示类型
on/in which
in/at which
for which
?1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly .
?2.The woman ___________ you saw in the park is our English teacher .
3. I saw a woman _______bag was stolen.
4. The reason ______he was late was that he got up late.
5. I still remember the day _______I first went to Beijing.
6. This is the place _______ I live.
7. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is developing quickly.
8._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
which/that
who/whom/that/
whose
why
when
where
which
As
in writing
Part1.高考满分作文中的定语从句欣赏：
2.I’ve asked my uncle to bring you the Chinese painting
you’ve asked for before.
你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个会议。
1.You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an meeting.
我已经让叔叔带去你之前想要的那幅中国画。
那些做普通简单工作的人也在推动着社会的发展。
4.Those who do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.
正如我们都知道的那样，扫大街是最为困难的工作之一。
3.As we all know, cleaning streets is one of the hardest work.
当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些孩子们非常依赖于父母。
5.Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.
Part2.写作中定语从句的主要作用：
1.增加词数
Last Saturday I watched a concert.
The concert was wonderful. →
Last Saturday I watched a concert which was wonderful.
People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes, which are the special food for this festival.
2.可连接两个包含同一事物的句子，避免单词重复和句式单一
3.补充细节，以丰富文章内容
My uncle is a doctor.
This is my uncle, who is a doctor.
Part3. 如何写出定语从句:
1.题干中出现两句涉及同一事物的简单句
Solution:
1>找出这两个简单句中都出现了的同一个事物
2>将其中一个简单句改成从句,去修饰另外一个句子中那个相同的事物（注意关系词的选用）
For example:
我们班是一个大家庭。
这个大家庭由17个女生和24个男生组成。
Our class is a big family.
The family consists of 17 girls and 24 boys.
Our class is a big family, which consists of 17 girls and 24 boys.
1.Those people who make others happy are the happiest.
2. He who makes the fewest mistakes is the best general.
3. God help those who help themselves
Have you seen the film “ Titanic”? And its leading actor is world famous.
Is this the reason for his carelessness in his work? He explained the reason at the meeting.
Have you seen the film “ Titanic” whose leading actor is world famous.
Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A taxi driver knows the city like the back of his hand. He can quickly take you to any place if you want to visit that place.
A taxi driver knows the city like the back of his hand. He can quickly take you to any place (that/which) you want to visit.
Practice:
我最好的朋友是Mr.Cai。
他的外号叫屌丝。
My best friend is Mr. Cai.
His nickname is “loser”
My best friend is Mr. Cai, whose nickname is “loser”.
我不喜欢他的外号。
原因是它深深地伤害了他。
I don’t like his nickname.
The reason is that it deeply hurts him.
The reason why I don’t like his nickname is that it deeply hurts him.
Mr.Cai 是一个热心肠的人。
Mr.Cai is a warm-hearted man.
具体化
Mr.Cai is a warm-hearted man, who always lends a helping hand to others.
我们过去常常一起上美术课。
我不会忘记那段日子。
We used to attend painting classes together.
I will never forget the days .
I will never forget the days when we used to attend painting lectures together .
My best friend is Mr. Cai, whose nickname is “loser”. The reason
why I don’t like his nickname is that it deeply hurts him. Mr.Cai
is a warm-hearted man, who always lends a helping hand to others.And I will never forget the days when we used to
attend painting lectures together.
2.题干中只有一个单独的简单句
For example:
BeiJing is a famous historical city.
BeiJing is a famous historical city, which has a long history of more than 3000 years and large numbers of historic spots, such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, the Great wall and so on.
Solution:
找到这个简单句中可以进行修饰的部分（名词、代词或
整个句子），用（非）限制性定语从句将其丰富。
北京是一座历史名城。
有多久的历史？因何出名？
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
My brother who lives in New York has six children.
我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。
作者可能还有其他的兄弟。
My brother，who lives in New York， has six children.
我弟弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。
只有这一个兄弟。
由此可见，非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句，其形式往往可以和and…互换。
I met a boatman, who then took me across the river.
They will fly to Kunming, where they will stay for two or three days.
I met a boatman, and then he took me across the river.
They will fly to Kunming, and there they will stay for two or three days.
ZhangRong ____________________________________ (他的英语班级排第一在期中考试中） always makes good use of all the time to learn.
whose English ranked first in the mid-term exam
Practice 操练
ChaiYaqian is a warm-hearted girl, _________________________________________________(她和班里的每个同学都相处的很好)
who gets along well with each classmate in our class
This boy ________________________________(正给我们展现了迷人笑容的) is WangQi.
who is giving us an amazing smile
There is a girl ______________________________________(正在休息在课间) must feel so tired.
who is having a rest during the break
Another boy ________________________________________________(正在看黑板) gave us only a view of his back.
who is looking at the blackboard concentratedly
Yan Haixin and SunMengzhen are lovely girls, _______________________________________________________(时常到办公室和老师聊天)
who would like to chat with teacher in the office now and then.
Meng Qingyu is an intelligent boy, ____________________________________(拥有一个生化小王子的nickname)
who owns a nickname of biochemical prince.
This team of students are working hard _______________________________(我们都应该向他们学习)
from whom we all should learn
Our class is a big family. It consists of 24 boys and 17
girls. Most of them are from different places. ZhengRong
is our headteacher, she is always selfless to us.
Meanwhile, when someone has difficulties, she is ready
to help them.She is warm and kind. It makes our class an united community.
Our class is a big family, which consists of 24 boys and 17 girls, most of whom are from different places. Zheng is our headteacher, who is always selfless to us. Meanwhile she is ready to help those who have difficulties. She is warm and kind, which makes our class an united community.
Letter of advice(高考山东卷)
对假期安排给出建议（包括兼职、旅游、志愿者等）
You can do a part-time job,
Intensive training:
用定语从句增添做这些事情的原因
Traveling is one of my advice,
For myself, I would like to do voluntary work,
which will help you earn money
and accumulate working experience.
which will enrich your life and
which will make a
broaden your horizon.
great contribution to the society .
1. 众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国。
2. 中国有56个民族，其中汉族(the Han Ethnic Group)是最大的一个，占94%。
3. 中国有许多大河流，其中长江、黄河是最重要的河流。
4. 曾有一段时间，中国的经济落后于世界许多国家。
5. 随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。
* Group work: 根据写作内容，构思正确的定语从句。
1. 众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国.
As is known to all, China, with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world.
2. 中国有56个民族，其中汉族(the Han Ethnic Group) 是最大的一个，占94%。
China has 56 peoples , among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, accounting for 94% of the whole.
3.中国有许多大河流，其中长江、黄河是最重要的河流。
There are many big rivers in China, the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
4. 曾有一段时间，中国的经济落后于世界许多国家。
There was a time when China's economy was far behind many other countries’ in the world.
5.随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返，所有中国人都为此感到自豪.
With the development of economy, the days are gone when the Chinese people were looked down upon, which all Chinese are proud of.
As is known to all, China, with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world. China has 56 peoples, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, accounting for 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time when China's economy was far behind many other countries’ in the world. However, with the development of economy, the days are gone when the Chinese people were looked down upon, which all Chinese are proud of.
Lead-in：
Enjoy the song- She
Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea
She is the story the story is she
She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky
Shining from high above you shouldn’t ask why
She is ___________________________________
She is ___________________________________
Oh, she must be___________________________
She is so pretty all over the world
the one that you never forget
the heaven-sent angel you met
the reason why God made a girl
定 语 从 句
Grammatical writing
1.review：
关系代词
that
which
who/whom
whose
as
关系副词
when
why
where
——关系词
在从句中充当的成分
先行词所表示类型
on/in which
in/at which
for which
?1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly .
?2.The woman ___________ you saw in the park is our English teacher .
3. I saw a woman _______bag was stolen.
4. The reason ______he was late was that he got up late.
5. I still remember the day _______I first went to Beijing.
6. This is the place _______ I live.
7. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is developing quickly.
8._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
which/that
who/whom/that/
whose
why
when
where
which
As
in writing
Part1.高考满分作文中的定语从句欣赏：
2.I’ve asked my uncle to bring you the Chinese painting
you’ve asked for before.
你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个会议。
1.You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an meeting.
我已经让叔叔带去你之前想要的那幅中国画。
那些做普通简单工作的人也在推动着社会的发展。
4.Those who do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.
正如我们都知道的那样，扫大街是最为困难的工作之一。
3.As we all know, cleaning streets is one of the hardest work.
当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些孩子们非常依赖于父母。
5.Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.
Part2.写作中定语从句的主要作用：
1.增加词数
Last Saturday I watched a concert.
The concert was wonderful. →
Last Saturday I watched a concert which was wonderful.
People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes, which are the special food for this festival.
2.可连接两个包含同一事物的句子，避免单词重复和句式单一
3.补充细节，以丰富文章内容
My uncle is a doctor.
This is my uncle, who is a doctor.
Part3. 如何写出定语从句:
1.题干中出现两句涉及同一事物的简单句
Solution:
1>找出这两个简单句中都出现了的同一个事物
2>将其中一个简单句改成从句,去修饰另外一个句子中那个相同的事物（注意关系词的选用）
For example:
我们班是一个大家庭。
这个大家庭由17个女生和24个男生组成。
Our class is a big family.
The family consists of 17 girls and 24 boys.
Our class is a big family, which consists of 17 girls and 24 boys.
1.Those people who make others happy are the happiest.
2. He who makes the fewest mistakes is the best general.
3. God help those who help themselves
Have you seen the film “ Titanic”? And its leading actor is world famous.
Is this the reason for his carelessness in his work? He explained the reason at the meeting.
Have you seen the film “ Titanic” whose leading actor is world famous.
Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A taxi driver knows the city like the back of his hand. He can quickly take you to any place if you want to visit that place.
A taxi driver knows the city like the back of his hand. He can quickly take you to any place (that/which) you want to visit.
Practice:
我最好的朋友是Mr.Cai。
他的外号叫屌丝。
My best friend is Mr. Cai.
His nickname is “loser”
My best friend is Mr. Cai, whose nickname is “loser”.
我不喜欢他的外号。
原因是它深深地伤害了他。
I don’t like his nickname.
The reason is that it deeply hurts him.
The reason why I don’t like his nickname is that it deeply hurts him.
Mr.Cai 是一个热心肠的人。
Mr.Cai is a warm-hearted man.
具体化
Mr.Cai is a warm-hearted man, who always lends a helping hand to others.
我们过去常常一起上美术课。
我不会忘记那段日子。
We used to attend painting classes together.
I will never forget the days .
I will never forget the days when we used to attend painting lectures together .
My best friend is Mr. Cai, whose nickname is “loser”. The reason
why I don’t like his nickname is that it deeply hurts him. Mr.Cai
is a warm-hearted man, who always lends a helping hand to others.And I will never forget the days when we used to
attend painting lectures together.
2.题干中只有一个单独的简单句
For example:
BeiJing is a famous historical city.
BeiJing is a famous historical city, which has a long history of more than 3000 years and large numbers of historic spots, such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, the Great wall and so on.
Solution:
找到这个简单句中可以进行修饰的部分（名词、代词或
整个句子），用（非）限制性定语从句将其丰富。
北京是一座历史名城。
有多久的历史？因何出名？
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
My brother who lives in New York has six children.
我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。
作者可能还有其他的兄弟。
My brother，who lives in New York， has six children.
我弟弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。
只有这一个兄弟。
由此可见，非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句，其形式往往可以和and…互换。
I met a boatman, who then took me across the river.
They will fly to Kunming, where they will stay for two or three days.
I met a boatman, and then he took me across the river.
They will fly to Kunming, and there they will stay for two or three days.
ZhangRong ____________________________________ (他的英语班级排第一在期中考试中） always makes good use of all the time to learn.
whose English ranked first in the mid-term exam
Practice 操练
ChaiYaqian is a warm-hearted girl, _________________________________________________(她和班里的每个同学都相处的很好)
who gets along well with each classmate in our class
This boy ________________________________(正给我们展现了迷人笑容的) is WangQi.
who is giving us an amazing smile
There is a girl ______________________________________(正在休息在课间) must feel so tired.
who is having a rest during the break
Another boy ________________________________________________(正在看黑板) gave us only a view of his back.
who is looking at the blackboard concentratedly
Yan Haixin and SunMengzhen are lovely girls, _______________________________________________________(时常到办公室和老师聊天)
who would like to chat with teacher in the office now and then.
Meng Qingyu is an intelligent boy, ____________________________________(拥有一个生化小王子的nickname)
who owns a nickname of biochemical prince.
This team of students are working hard _______________________________(我们都应该向他们学习)
from whom we all should learn
Our class is a big family. It consists of 24 boys and 17
girls. Most of them are from different places. ZhengRong
is our headteacher, she is always selfless to us.
Meanwhile, when someone has difficulties, she is ready
to help them.She is warm and kind. It makes our class an united community.
Our class is a big family, which consists of 24 boys and 17 girls, most of whom are from different places. Zheng is our headteacher, who is always selfless to us. Meanwhile she is ready to help those who have difficulties. She is warm and kind, which makes our class an united community.
Letter of advice(高考山东卷)
对假期安排给出建议（包括兼职、旅游、志愿者等）
You can do a part-time job,
Intensive training:
用定语从句增添做这些事情的原因
Traveling is one of my advice,
For myself, I would like to do voluntary work,
which will help you earn money
and accumulate working experience.
which will enrich your life and
which will make a
broaden your horizon.
great contribution to the society .
1. 众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国。
2. 中国有56个民族，其中汉族(the Han Ethnic Group)是最大的一个，占94%。
3. 中国有许多大河流，其中长江、黄河是最重要的河流。
4. 曾有一段时间，中国的经济落后于世界许多国家。
5. 随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。
* Group work: 根据写作内容，构思正确的定语从句。
1. 众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国.
As is known to all, China, with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world.
2. 中国有56个民族，其中汉族(the Han Ethnic Group) 是最大的一个，占94%。
China has 56 peoples , among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, accounting for 94% of the whole.
3.中国有许多大河流，其中长江、黄河是最重要的河流。
There are many big rivers in China, the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
4. 曾有一段时间，中国的经济落后于世界许多国家。
There was a time when China's economy was far behind many other countries’ in the world.
5.随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返，所有中国人都为此感到自豪.
With the development of economy, the days are gone when the Chinese people were looked down upon, which all Chinese are proud of.
As is known to all, China, with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world. China has 56 peoples, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, accounting for 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time when China's economy was far behind many other countries’ in the world. However, with the development of economy, the days are gone when the Chinese people were looked down upon, which all Chinese are proud of.