高中英语选修8课件-Unit 5 Meet your ancestors Reading-人教版（共42张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语选修8课件-Unit 5 Meet your ancestors Reading-人教版（共42张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-07 21:36:43 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
Unit 5 Meet your ancestors
Revision
△identify
△archaeology?
△archaeologist?
△archaeological
△excavate
△scrape
△scraper
△bead
?vt.? 确认；识别；鉴别
??n. 考古学(<美>archeology)
n.? 考古学家 (<美>archeologist)
adj.? 考古学的；与考古学有关的 (<美>archeological)
?
vt 挖掘，发掘
vt 擦净，削平，磨光
n 刮刀，刮削器
n 小珠子，滴
Words preview
n. 可能的选择
adj. 供选择的；其他的
n. 挨饿；饿死
adj. 试探性的；不确定的
n. 精确，准确
Vt/vi 打断，打岔，暂时中断
adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的
Vt 假定，设想
不管不顾
n. 席子，垫子
n. 被子，棉被
alternative
starvation
tentative
accuracy
interrupt
acute
assume
regardless of
mat
quilt
n. 野兽
n. 至多，最多
n. 厘米
vi/vt 使锋利，尖锐，清晰
n. 磨具，削具
切碎
adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的
adj 凌乱的，脏的
adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的
n. 植物学
adj 植物学的，与植物有关的
beast
at most
centimeter
sharpen
sharpener
cut up
ample
messy
primitive
botany
botanical
n. 分析
n. 海贝壳
vt/vi 使成熟，成熟
analysis
seashell
ripen
n. 可能的选择
adj. 供选择的；其他的
n. 挨饿；饿死
adj. 试探性的；不确定的
n. 精确，准确
Vt/vi 打断，打岔，暂时中断
adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的
Vt 假定，设想
不管不顾
n. 席子，垫子
n. 被子，棉被
alternative
starvation
tentative
accuracy
interrupt
acute
assume
regardless of
mat
quilt
n. 野兽
n. 至多，最多
n. 厘米
vi/vt 使锋利，尖锐，清晰
n. 磨具，削具
切碎
adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的
adj 凌乱的，脏的
adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的
n. 植物学
adj 植物学的，与植物有关的
beast
at most
centimeter
sharpen
sharpener
cut up
ample
messy
primitive
botany
botanical
n. 分析
n. 海贝壳
vt/vi 使成熟，成熟
analysis
seashell
ripen
In pairs, try to identify these objects. Discuss what they were made of and explain their use. Who do you think used them? Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?
Warming up
粘土灯
编钟
石斧
死人面具
A household object from Greece古希腊的家用物品
This is an oil lamp that was used to give light at night. It was possibly used for parties, housework or study. Olive oil was placed in the body of the lamp to make the light. There was a thread that went from inside the lamp, and when it was lit it provided light.
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
clay lamp
clay/pottery
黏土 陶器
to light
the house
electric light
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
A musical instrument （乐器）
This is a musical instrument which was played when a person hit the bronze青铜 or brass黄铜 bells. Different notes could be made by making the bells larger or smaller. People composed创作 music to be played in a large house, temple or palace.
Chinese
chimes
metal,
possibly bronze
or brass
to provide
music
Xylophone
木琴
[‘za?l?f??n]
A stone tool
This tool is made of jade玉 stone which is hard and very beautiful. It had a sharp edge so it could be used to break other pieces of stone. The hole on the top of the tool shows where it was joined to a wooden handle, so it could be used like an axe today.
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
stone /
jade axe
stone /
jade
to chop wood
chain saw
链锯
A face of an Egyptian Pharaoh [f?r??]法老
This is a mask which was placed over the Pharaoh’s face after he died. Sometimes they were also buried with the dead pharaoh. They were made of gold and decorated in beautiful colours. It shows that the Pharaoh expected his objects to have the best of material and workmanship工艺 .
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
gold
death
mask
to cover the face
of the pharaoh
after his death
none
What are they doing ?
excavate
collect primitive objects
identify and
analyze
Who are they ?
Peking Man
Peking Man Site
One of the most significant archaeological finds in 20th century
Do you think it is important for us to know about them? Why?
Zhoukoudian Caves were formally inscribed (记入) on the “World Heritage List”世界文化遗产名录 in December 1987 at the eleventh session会议 of UNESCO联合国教科文组织 World Heritage Committee.
Significance
Reading
Tell the 3 topics that
the archaeologist talked about.
Skimming
Topic 1
Topic 2
Topic 3
Life in the cave
What we can learn from a needle
What we can learn from a necklace
Read for details: shelter
Where they lived or inhabited Evidence
They lived in the caves higher up the hill.
Human and animal bones as well as tools and other objects have been found.
Which of the words below can’t replace “assume” ?
A. infer B. suppose C. imagine D. doubt
It is reasonable to assume that…
The __________ that …is reasonable.
assumption
Scanning
Read for details: warmth
The way to keep warm Evidence
There were fireplaces in the center of the caves.
They might have kept fires burning all winter.
They hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold.
We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick.
Which of the following words and phrases can explain “excavate” ?
A.trap B. bury C. unearth
Read for details: clothes
What they wore Tools they used
They did wear clothes made from animal skins.
A needle which seems to be made of bone; the sharpened stone tools; small scrapers;
remove the fat and meat from the skin
cut up animals
rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin
remove the skin
sew the pieces together
1
2
3
4
5
1933年北京市房山县
周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。
骨针长8.2厘米,孔径
0.31-0.33厘米。这是
中国已发现的时代最早
的骨针之一,其针身保存完好,针孔处破
裂,针尖锐利,表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用
尖状器刮挖而成。
骨 针 bone needle
Read for details: decoration
1. Which of the following statements is NOT right?
One student thinks the necklace is rather simple.
According to the archeologist, the necklace is still in good condition.
The area used to be surrounded by the sea.
The beads are made of animals bones, seashells and fish bones.
primitive
well preserved
2. Which of the following can’t be used together with“primitive”?
A. way of life B. spiritual belief
C. desire D. interruption
seashells
animal bones
fish bones
The necklace they wore
They traveled to the seaside on their journeys.
What was the student’s puzzle?
How did those seashells get there since it is miles from the sea?
Reason 1: __________________________________
Reason 2: __________________________________
There was trade between early people.
Word bank
做试探性的猜测
2.遭受饥饿
3.领某人参观---
4.敏锐的观察者
5.认为…有道理
6.不理会，不顾
7.至多
8. 切碎
make a tentative guess
suffer from starvation
show sb around ---
acute observer
It is reasonable to assume that…
regardless of
at most
cut up something
9.足量的，充足的
10. 棘手的任务
11.保存很好
12.植物学分析
13.兽群
an ample amount of
a messy task
be well preserved
botanical analyses
the herds of animals
Word bank
1. It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England,
who are interested in archaeology.
很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣
的学生。
Difficult sentences
2. You must be aware that it’s here that we’ve found
evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in
this part of the world.
想必你们知道, 正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世
界这个部分最早人类的证据。
3. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have
kept the fire burning all winter.
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰, 几乎有六米厚,
这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
4. Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake．
确实, 正如植物学分析具体显示给我们的那样, 附近所有的土地都曾是大型浅湖的一部分。
A group of students came to Zhoukoudian for a ____.An archaeologist showed them around. He told them it was here that they found _____ of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world, and it was reasonable to ______they had lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. We had discovered ________ in the center and bones of tigers and bears. It seemed that they might have use______ stone tools to cut___the animal and _______their skin to sew the pieces together. Maybe there was _____between early people. They didn’t______their own crops, but picked fruit and killed animals.
visit
evidence
assume
fireplaces
sharpened
up
remove
trade
grow
Summary
homework
写作训练：请你用5句话介绍北京猿人。
[写作内容]
1.北京人生活在70万年--20万年前，
而北京猿人的化石(fossil)首次发现于1927年。
2.北京猿人能够制造和使用劳动工具，
3.能用天然火取暖、熟食和吓退野兽 。
4.生活艰苦，寿命比较短暂。
5.他们群居在洞穴中，以狩猎为生。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2.介绍必须包括所有要点。
Writing
Unit 5 Meet your ancestors
Revision
△identify
△archaeology?
△archaeologist?
△archaeological
△excavate
△scrape
△scraper
△bead
?vt.? 确认；识别；鉴别
??n. 考古学(<美>archeology)
n.? 考古学家 (<美>archeologist)
adj.? 考古学的；与考古学有关的 (<美>archeological)
?
vt 挖掘，发掘
vt 擦净，削平，磨光
n 刮刀，刮削器
n 小珠子，滴
Words preview
n. 可能的选择
adj. 供选择的；其他的
n. 挨饿；饿死
adj. 试探性的；不确定的
n. 精确，准确
Vt/vi 打断，打岔，暂时中断
adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的
Vt 假定，设想
不管不顾
n. 席子，垫子
n. 被子，棉被
alternative
starvation
tentative
accuracy
interrupt
acute
assume
regardless of
mat
quilt
n. 野兽
n. 至多，最多
n. 厘米
vi/vt 使锋利，尖锐，清晰
n. 磨具，削具
切碎
adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的
adj 凌乱的，脏的
adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的
n. 植物学
adj 植物学的，与植物有关的
beast
at most
centimeter
sharpen
sharpener
cut up
ample
messy
primitive
botany
botanical
n. 分析
n. 海贝壳
vt/vi 使成熟，成熟
analysis
seashell
ripen
n. 可能的选择
adj. 供选择的；其他的
n. 挨饿；饿死
adj. 试探性的；不确定的
n. 精确，准确
Vt/vi 打断，打岔，暂时中断
adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的
Vt 假定，设想
不管不顾
n. 席子，垫子
n. 被子，棉被
alternative
starvation
tentative
accuracy
interrupt
acute
assume
regardless of
mat
quilt
n. 野兽
n. 至多，最多
n. 厘米
vi/vt 使锋利，尖锐，清晰
n. 磨具，削具
切碎
adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的
adj 凌乱的，脏的
adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的
n. 植物学
adj 植物学的，与植物有关的
beast
at most
centimeter
sharpen
sharpener
cut up
ample
messy
primitive
botany
botanical
n. 分析
n. 海贝壳
vt/vi 使成熟，成熟
analysis
seashell
ripen
In pairs, try to identify these objects. Discuss what they were made of and explain their use. Who do you think used them? Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?
Warming up
粘土灯
编钟
石斧
死人面具
A household object from Greece古希腊的家用物品
This is an oil lamp that was used to give light at night. It was possibly used for parties, housework or study. Olive oil was placed in the body of the lamp to make the light. There was a thread that went from inside the lamp, and when it was lit it provided light.
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
clay lamp
clay/pottery
黏土 陶器
to light
the house
electric light
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
A musical instrument （乐器）
This is a musical instrument which was played when a person hit the bronze青铜 or brass黄铜 bells. Different notes could be made by making the bells larger or smaller. People composed创作 music to be played in a large house, temple or palace.
Chinese
chimes
metal,
possibly bronze
or brass
to provide
music
Xylophone
木琴
[‘za?l?f??n]
A stone tool
This tool is made of jade玉 stone which is hard and very beautiful. It had a sharp edge so it could be used to break other pieces of stone. The hole on the top of the tool shows where it was joined to a wooden handle, so it could be used like an axe today.
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
stone /
jade axe
stone /
jade
to chop wood
chain saw
链锯
A face of an Egyptian Pharaoh [f?r??]法老
This is a mask which was placed over the Pharaoh’s face after he died. Sometimes they were also buried with the dead pharaoh. They were made of gold and decorated in beautiful colours. It shows that the Pharaoh expected his objects to have the best of material and workmanship工艺 .
Its name What it was made of Its use Today’s alternative
gold
death
mask
to cover the face
of the pharaoh
after his death
none
What are they doing ?
excavate
collect primitive objects
identify and
analyze
Who are they ?
Peking Man
Peking Man Site
One of the most significant archaeological finds in 20th century
Do you think it is important for us to know about them? Why?
Zhoukoudian Caves were formally inscribed (记入) on the “World Heritage List”世界文化遗产名录 in December 1987 at the eleventh session会议 of UNESCO联合国教科文组织 World Heritage Committee.
Significance
Reading
Tell the 3 topics that
the archaeologist talked about.
Skimming
Topic 1
Topic 2
Topic 3
Life in the cave
What we can learn from a needle
What we can learn from a necklace
Read for details: shelter
Where they lived or inhabited Evidence
They lived in the caves higher up the hill.
Human and animal bones as well as tools and other objects have been found.
Which of the words below can’t replace “assume” ?
A. infer B. suppose C. imagine D. doubt
It is reasonable to assume that…
The __________ that …is reasonable.
assumption
Scanning
Read for details: warmth
The way to keep warm Evidence
There were fireplaces in the center of the caves.
They might have kept fires burning all winter.
They hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold.
We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick.
Which of the following words and phrases can explain “excavate” ?
A.trap B. bury C. unearth
Read for details: clothes
What they wore Tools they used
They did wear clothes made from animal skins.
A needle which seems to be made of bone; the sharpened stone tools; small scrapers;
remove the fat and meat from the skin
cut up animals
rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin
remove the skin
sew the pieces together
1
2
3
4
5
1933年北京市房山县
周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。
骨针长8.2厘米,孔径
0.31-0.33厘米。这是
中国已发现的时代最早
的骨针之一,其针身保存完好,针孔处破
裂,针尖锐利,表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用
尖状器刮挖而成。
骨 针 bone needle
Read for details: decoration
1. Which of the following statements is NOT right?
One student thinks the necklace is rather simple.
According to the archeologist, the necklace is still in good condition.
The area used to be surrounded by the sea.
The beads are made of animals bones, seashells and fish bones.
primitive
well preserved
2. Which of the following can’t be used together with“primitive”?
A. way of life B. spiritual belief
C. desire D. interruption
seashells
animal bones
fish bones
The necklace they wore
They traveled to the seaside on their journeys.
What was the student’s puzzle?
How did those seashells get there since it is miles from the sea?
Reason 1: __________________________________
Reason 2: __________________________________
There was trade between early people.
Word bank
做试探性的猜测
2.遭受饥饿
3.领某人参观---
4.敏锐的观察者
5.认为…有道理
6.不理会，不顾
7.至多
8. 切碎
make a tentative guess
suffer from starvation
show sb around ---
acute observer
It is reasonable to assume that…
regardless of
at most
cut up something
9.足量的，充足的
10. 棘手的任务
11.保存很好
12.植物学分析
13.兽群
an ample amount of
a messy task
be well preserved
botanical analyses
the herds of animals
Word bank
1. It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England,
who are interested in archaeology.
很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣
的学生。
Difficult sentences
2. You must be aware that it’s here that we’ve found
evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in
this part of the world.
想必你们知道, 正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世
界这个部分最早人类的证据。
3. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have
kept the fire burning all winter.
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰, 几乎有六米厚,
这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
4. Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake．
确实, 正如植物学分析具体显示给我们的那样, 附近所有的土地都曾是大型浅湖的一部分。
A group of students came to Zhoukoudian for a ____.An archaeologist showed them around. He told them it was here that they found _____ of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world, and it was reasonable to ______they had lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. We had discovered ________ in the center and bones of tigers and bears. It seemed that they might have use______ stone tools to cut___the animal and _______their skin to sew the pieces together. Maybe there was _____between early people. They didn’t______their own crops, but picked fruit and killed animals.
visit
evidence
assume
fireplaces
sharpened
up
remove
trade
grow
Summary
homework
写作训练：请你用5句话介绍北京猿人。
[写作内容]
1.北京人生活在70万年--20万年前，
而北京猿人的化石(fossil)首次发现于1927年。
2.北京猿人能够制造和使用劳动工具，
3.能用天然火取暖、熟食和吓退野兽 。
4.生活艰苦，寿命比较短暂。
5.他们群居在洞穴中，以狩猎为生。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2.介绍必须包括所有要点。
Writing