专题四 形容词和副词模拟全练
I 单项选择
-I’m really _____ before the competition.
-Take it easy . You are the best !
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
2. Nobody else is more _____ than my uncle Joe because he is good at telling jokes and always makes us happy .
A. patient B. polite C. humorous
3. Let’s follow the rules . If you are late for a movie , please walk in ____ .
A. loudly B. clearly C. cheaply D. quietly
4. –I hate vegetables . I _____eat them .
-But they’re good for your health ! You should eat them every day .
A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always
5. Scott was ______ killed in the car accident yesterday . Luckily , he was saved by the doctor .
A. exactly B. nearly C. completely
6. –I can’t get the kite in the tree. It’s too high !
- Let me try . I am much _____ than you .
A. shorter B. stronger C. heavier D. taller
7. The old man had the _____ money of all , but raised the most money for Project Hope .
A. little B. less C. least D. fewest
8. –Let’s buy some cards for our teachers .
-Why not make some by ourselves ? It will be much _______ .
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
9. –As a book lover , which do you like ________ , e-books or paper books ?
-Both give me the pleasure of reading .
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
10. –These two skirts are both beautiful . I can’t decide which one to choose .
-Oh, look at this red one . I think it’s ______ .
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful
11. This year , the sports meeting is ______ than before because there are ____ students on the old campus .
A. shorter ; fewer B. short ; few C. short ; fewer D. shorter ; less
12. –We should go to school by bus rather than by car .
-Yes, _____ buses we use , _____ pollution there will be .
A. the less ; the more B. the more ; the less
C. the less ; the fewer D. the fewer ; the more
13. My mother always stayed _____ to look after me at night while I was sick .
A. awake B. asleep C. alive
14. No one else wants to have a try . You are _____ enough to accept such a difficult job .
A. friendly B. brave C. careless D. lucky
15. Bob’s mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and _____ for knowledge .
A. famous B. careful C. familiar D. thirsty
16. –How many children does he have ?
-None . He is not married . He is ______ single .
A. already B. yet C. ever D. still
17. This is a five-star hotel , so you are not allowed to enter if you don’t dress ____ .
A. poorly B. comfortably C. badly D. properly
18. The families are much ______ today than in the past . There are only three people in almost every family now .
A. larger B. smaller C. more D. less
19. This river used to be very dirty . But now it is getting ______ than before because people didn’t throw rubbish into it any more .
A. dirtier B. dirtiest C. cleaner D. cleanest
20. –Tony , may I have a talk with you now ?
-Sure . Oh, it’s noisy here. Let’s go ______ .
A. quiet somewhere B. somewhere quiet
C. quiet anywhere D. anywhere quiet
II. 根据汉语、首字母或所给单词提示写出所缺的单词
She was so w________ (虚弱的) that she couldn’t breathe after walking for only a few minutes .
You should forget yourself ________ (完全地), and lose yourself in what you do .
The fish we caught last week is still ______ (活着的)
Keep s_______ while the dentist looks at your teeth .
I went to bed very late last night , so I felt a little _______ (sleep ) .
It’s not _______ (surprise ) that many tourists come to visit Shanghai very year.
L________ , everybody was saved in the fire .
As we know , _______ (懒惰的) people seldom succeed .
His grandpa has been ______ (死) for ten years .
Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize . She a famous both at home and a_______ . Many people from all over the world know her now .
参考答案
I 1-5 CCDAB 6-10 DCBBB 11-15 ABABD 16-20 DDBCB
II. 1. weak 2. completely 3. alive 4. silent 5. sleepy 6. surprising 7. Luckily 8. lazy 9. dead 10. abroad
专题四 形容词和副词
考点一 形容词的用法
形容词用来描述和修饰名词或代词。中考中通常会考查形容词的词义理解。常考的形容词有interesting , interested , sad , happy , proud , worried , busy , easy , difficult 等。
形容词有如下用法：
作定语。位于名词之前，位于复合不定代词之后。
作表语 位于系动词（如be和感官动词look , sound 等）之后。
作宾语补足语 位于宾语之后， 常和make , keep 等词搭配。
The beautiful girl is my sister ， Linda . 那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹，琳达。
I have something important to tell you . 我有上些重要的事情要告诉你。
He looks very happy . 他看起来很开心。
You must keep your eyes closed . 你必须闭上眼睛。
【拓展】1. 有些形容词以字母a开头，在句中通常作表语，如alive , asleep , afraid , awake等 。
We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead . 我们不他们是死是活。
2. 有些词以-ly结尾，但并不是副词，而是形容词，如： lovely 可爱的；friendly 友好的。 如：
You look lovely in that dress . 你穿那件连衣裙看起来真可爱。
They are friendly to me 他们对我很友好 。
例1 （2019湖北孝感一模32题1分）-I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more .
-Don’t worry . He’s just so ____，but in fact he’s good to us , you know .
A.helpful B.direct C. polite D. brave
解析 根据本题语境可知，他只是太“直率了”，其实，他对我们很友好，故所缺的词是direct .
答案 B
即时训练
（2018四川南充二诊66题1分）根据句意和汉语提示写了所缺的单词
The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and ______(整齐).
(2019广东广州期中53题1分)根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
It was c______ of him to leave the door unlocked .
考点二 副词的用法
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。它可以表示时间、地点、方式 、程度或频度等概念。大多数副词以-ly结尾，如sadly, happily, carefully , carelessly , loudly , clearly等。
The teacher asked us to check the papers carefully . 老师要求我们认真检查试卷。
I can’t hear you clearly . Please speak louder. 我听不清你说话。请说大声一些。
副词有如下用法：
作状语
She was looking at her mother sadly . 她难过地看着她妈妈。
作表语
They will be back soon . 他们很快就会回来 。
作宾语补足语
Open the door and let the dog out. 把门打开， 让狗出去。
例2 （2018山东南槐荫期末46题1分）The little boy was finally saved by the policeman , but he was ____ hurt .
badly B. wisely C. widely D. heavily
解析 根据语境可知， 那个小男孩伤得很严重，修饰hurt要用badly , 故答案为A。
答案 A
即时训练
3.（2018 广东广州广大附中一模53题1分） 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
After the baby was asleep , the mother closed the door q_______ and tried not to make any sound .
考点三 比较级和最高级的变化
规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般直接加-er, -est
long
tall
longer
taller
longest
tallest
以字母e结尾时加-r, -st .
late
large
later
larger
latest
larget
以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变I,再加-er, -est
easy
happy
easier
happier
easiest
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er, -est
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在原级前加more , most
careful
beautiful
more careful
more beautiful
most careful
most beautiful
常见的不规则变化的比较等级有：
good/well – better – best
bad –worse –worst
many /much –more –most
old –older/elder –oldest /eldest
far –farther/further – farthest /furthest
例3 （2018湖北孝感南一模39题一分） -What do you think of the speech on science that Mr. Li gave us ?
-Great ! No one does _____ than him in our school .
A. bad B. best C. better D. good
解析 根据than him 可知要用比较级，故better 符合题意。
答案 C
即时训练
4.(2018山东青岛市南期中2题1分) 根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词
The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little _______(早) to get a table .
5. (2019山东青岛李沧一模46题1分)根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词
Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the ______ (最近的) station ?
考点四 同级比较的用法和句式
肯定句中的结构： “A…+as +形容或副词原级+as+B”.如：
Engligh is as intersting as Chinese 英文和汉语一样有趣。
Li Lei runs as fast as Li Hua . 李磊跑得和李华一样快。
否定句中的结构：“Ａ….+not+as/so+形容词或副词原级+as+B”, 如：
This book isn’t so new as that one . 这本书不如那本书新。
I can’t type as/so fast as my brother. 我打字不如我弟弟快。
例4 （2019山东济南济阳第二实验中学一模35题改编1分）Don’t believe the advertisement . That kind of camera is ____ it says .
not as good as B. as good as C. not as well as D. as well as
解析 根据题干中的“不要相信那个广告”可推断，那种照相机没有它说得那么好，该结构中要用形容词good, 先排除C和D , 再根据句意可知答案为A。
答案 A
即时训练
6. （2018广东广州广大附中一模59题1分） 根据汉语提示完成句子
Jack的英语可以讲得跟我一样好。
Jack can _________ English ______ ________ ________ I.
考点五 比较词的句式和用法
在两者之间进行比较时要用比较级。比较级是中考中的必考点。常见的含比较级的句式有：
句式
含义
A．…+比较级+than B
A 比B 更…
Who/Which+比较级， Aor B?
A 和B ， 谁/哪个更,,,,?
比较级+and+比较级
越来越…
more and more +比较级
越来越….
the+比较级， the +比较级
越….越….
much/a little …+比较级
更…得多/一点儿
the + 比较级..（of the two ）
两者中更…的一个
Lily’s room is bigger than mine . 莉莉的房间比我的大。
Who is taller , Li Ming or Wang Tao ?谁比较高， 李明还是王涛？
It’s gettign warmer and warmer in spring . 春天天气变得越来越暖和。
I hope our city will become more and more beautiful . 我希望我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
The more books you read , the faster you will read 你读的书越多，你阅读就越快。
It is much colder today than yesterday . 今天比昨天冷得多。
Mary is the taller of the twoins . 玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。
【注意】在比较级中， 为了避免重复，在than后常用one, that , those 等词来替代前面提到过的词。如：
This room is much bigger than the one next door . 这个房间比隔壁的那间大得多。
The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter. 冬天，天津的天气比广州的冷 。
Do you have larger size slippers than the ones I have in my room ?你有没有比我房间里的更大一些的拖鞋？
Farms in France are much smaller than those in the United States . 法国的农场比美国的农场小很多。
例5 （2019山东济南槐荫期中41题1分） Jack always walks to school . He thinks it is _____ than going by car .
healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the heathiest
解析 根据than going by car 可知，要用比较级healthier , 故答案为B
答案 B
即时训练
7. （2019四川成都青羊二诊37题1分） The earlier we learn to be independent . ______ it is for our future .
the later B. the worse C. the better
考点六 最高级的句式和用法
在三者或三者以上的人或物之间作比较时要用最高级。 最高级是中考必考点。 常见的含最高级的句式有：
句式
含义
….最高级+in/of 短语
在….中最….
Who/Which +最高级， A， B or C ?
A,B 和C ， 谁/哪个最…？
one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数
最….的….之一
the+序数词+形容词最高级
第几最…..
Shanghai is the biggest city in China . 上海是中国最大的城市。
He jumps highest of them all 他们中他跳得最高 。
Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海还是福州？
Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国每二长河。
例6 （2019山东济南阶段检测38题1分） I believe that April is _____ month of the year in Thailand .
hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
解析 根据句意 “我相信四月是泰国一年中最热的月份”， 表示 “最热的”要用hot的最高级， 且最高级前面要加the ， 故答案为D。
答案 D
即时训练
8. （2019辽宁大连九中期中7题1分）The snowstorm which hit this area last night was _____ in recent years .
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
即时训练
1 tidy 2. careles 3. quietly 4. earlier 5. nearest 6. speak ; as well as 7. C 8. D
专题四 形容词和副词中考全练
考点一 形容词用法
（2019广东深圳中考11题1分）-I like country music . It’ s really exciting . What about you ?
-I prefer electronic music . It’s becoming more and more ______ .
A. popular B. comfortable C. boring
2. ( 2019安徽中考35题1分) –The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away .
-It’s really ______ .
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditioanl
3. (2019湖北武汉中考33题1分) –Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?
-Eeverone in our group loves animals , but he always seems ______ .
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
4. ( 2019山东滨州中考23题1分) The artist is so _____ that he can make different changing pictures with sand .
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
5. (2018河北中考23题1分) This dog looks ____ . It’s wearing red shoes .
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
6. (2018山西中考24题1分) Whoever he is , a common man can be called a _____ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good .
A. real B. smart C. perfect
7. (2018湖北武汉中考33题1分) We experienced a few ______ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test .
A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopeful D. disappointing
考点二 副词的用法
(2019安徽中考43题1分) I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom
early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
(2019山东青岛中考5题1分) My brother has a healthy living habit . He _____ stays up late , and he is an early bird .
usually B. hardly C. often D. always
(2019江西中考32题1分) Peter spoke so _____ that I could hardly hear him .
loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. qatiently
(2019河北中考35题1分) Ken was ______ late for school . The bell rang right after he entered the classroom .
still B. always C. already D. almost
(2018山东青岛中考8题1分) Allen always behaves _____ , so many people like him .
easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively
(2018广东中考36题1分) –My grandpa practices playing the guitar ____ in the university for the elderly every day .
-Cool! It’s never too old to learn
A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly
7. (2019重庆中考A卷28题1分) I can’t hear the teacher ______ with so much noise outside .
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
考点三 比较级和最高级的变化
根据句意和括号中所给的提示词写出所缺的单词
（2019甘肃兰州中考93题1分） This restaurant has the ______ (good) service of three .
(2019湖北鄂州中考71题1分) The _______ (careful) you work , the fewer mistakes you’ll make .
(2019黑龙江绥化中考46题1分)Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world .
(2019山东临沂中考65题1分) A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world’s _______ (high) mountain , Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018.
(2019湖北孝感中考71题1分) Molly studies ______ (hard) than her best friend Mary .
(2019山东烟台中考63题1分) Town Cinema has ______ _(comfort ) seats than Guangming Cinema .
(2018江苏徐州中考50题1分) Yuan Longping is one of the _______ (great ) people that have ever lived , I think .
考点四 同级比较的句式和用法
（2019湖南岳阳中考25题1分）Tina is as ______ as her sister , Tara .
outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
(2019贵州毕节中考23题1分) Does the dish taste as ______ as it looks ?
well B. best C. good D. better
(2018湖南湘西中考38题1分) Alice does her homework as ______ as Peter .
carefully B. more careful C. careful
(2018四川乐山中考24题1分) –It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed trains can go as ____ as 350 km an hours .
-Wow, how amazing !
A. fastest B. faster C. fast
考点五 比较级的句式和用法
（2019湖南株洲中考28题1分） “Actions speak ______ than words ,” as the sayign goes .
loud B. louder C. loudest
(2019山东青岛中考9题1分) To make rivers _____ than before , everybody is supposed to protect them .
dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
(2019四川成都中考38题1分) Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information .
much B. more C. most
(2019湖北黄冈中考28题1分) –Mike plays the drums so wonderfully !
-Of course . He is _____ than any other student in his class .
A. talented B. more talented C. les talented D. the most talented
5. (2019湖南长沙中考28题1分) Of the two physics problems , Martha just finished _____ one .
A. the most difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult
6. (2018湖南益阳中考25题1分) ______ the mountain is , ____ the air is .
A. The highest ; the thinnest B. Higher ; thinner
C. The higher ; the thinner
7. (2018四川泸州中考4题1分) We are happy to see our city is developing _____ these years than before .
A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly
考点六 最高级的句式和用法
（2019广东中考34题1分） Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people .
popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
(2019四川南充中考23题1分) –Who signs ____ in your class ?
-Li Jing does .
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful
3. (2019重庆中考A 卷28题1分) Nobody worked the math problem out . It was _____ one of all .
A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult
4. (2019贵州贵阳中考40题1分) Everyone wants to win in the contest . But I think ___ is to learn something and have fun.
A. the most important B. important C. more important
5. (2018北京中考6题1分) Tony is _______of the three boys , but he is the tallest .
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
6. (2018四川凉山州中考32题1分)Of all the subjects , chemistry seems to be ____ for me .
A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult
参考答案
考点一
1-5 ACCCC 6-7 AB
考点二
1-7 ABBDBAA
考点三
1best 2. more carefully 3. the most famous 4. highest 5. harder 6. more comfortalbe 7. greatest
考点四
1-4 ACAC
考点五
1-7 BDBBCCB
考点六
1-6 DADADD
