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Unit 7 ART
主题语境——人与社会之艺术
【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与社会中的艺术，该主题语境主要包括绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物、影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展等。本单元主要涉及绘画及其代表作品和人物、音乐领域的概况及其发展。该主题对学生的生活和学习影响非常深刻，通过本单元的学习，学生对艺术的欣赏、发展和进步有更深刻的认知。
Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature.
艺术是情感的客观表现，也是本性的主观反映。
Art is the right hand of nature.The latter only gave us being；the former made us men.艺术是自然的好助手。自然造人；艺术塑人。
In music one must think with the heart and feel with the brains.
在音乐中，人要用心思考，用脑体会。
Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.
画是无声之诗，诗是有声之画。
Section Ⅰ Topic talk
Ⅰ.Pre－listening—Translate the following words and expressions.
1．amazing adj.令人诧异的
2．colourful adj. 生动的；富有趣味的
3．energetic adj. 精力充沛的
4．modern adj. 现代的
5．traditional adj. 传统的
6．exhibition n. 展览；展览会
7．classical adj. 古典的；传统的
8．performance n. 表现；表演
9．stage n. 舞台；讲台；阶段
10. atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围
11. what you see 你所看到的
12. leave out 遗漏；省去
Ⅱ.While－listening
1．Finish Ex 2 on Page 6.
2．Finish Ex 4 on Page 7.
Ⅲ.Post－listening—Listen to 7.2 again and fill in the blanks.
(E＝Eric D＝Daisy)
E：What are you doing on Saturday afternoon, Daisy? I have tickets for ①Beijing__Opera！I think it’s going to be a fantastic show!
D：Thank you for ②inviting__me,__Eric, but I’m terribly sorry.I can’t.I’m going to an exhibition of ③modern__art．I think it’s going to be wonderful.I really like ④the__artists in this exhibition.
E：Modern art？I usually don’t understand ⑤the__paintings!
D：Well, each painting tells a story and each person may see a different story in it.
E：Interesting！⑥Next__time！I should go with you and you can tell me the stories.
D：No problem.⑦Hope__you enjoy your Beijing Opera.
E：Oh, yes.I love the costumes, ⑧the__stage__design and the energetic performance.It ’s really exciting.
Ⅰ.Brainstorming—How many types of music do you know?
country__music,__keyboard__music,__martial__music,__instrumental__music,__vocal__music,__symphony,__folk__music,__ethnic__music,__disco,__rap,__New__Age__music...
Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.
1．I really enjoy...我非常喜欢……
[仿写] 我非常喜欢古典音乐/乡村音乐/跳舞/乐队表演/戏剧/京剧/艺术展览。
I really enjoy classical music/country music/dance/band performances/drama/Beijing Opera/art exhibition．
2．The...are just amazing.They are all very...
那些……太棒了。 他们都很……
[仿写] 那些音乐家/歌手/演员/舞蹈演员/画家/乐队太棒了。
他们都很有才华/专业/出色/有创造力。
The musicians/singers/actors__(actresses)/dancers/painters/bands are just amazing.They are all very talented/professional/fantastic/creative．
3．And the best part is the... 最棒的部分是……
[仿写] 最棒的部分是音乐创作/曲调/舞台设计/服装/故事/绘画/阴影/气氛/表演/乐器。
The best part is music composition/tune/stage design/costume/story/painting/shade/
atmosphere/performance/instruments．
Ⅲ.Talk about what you think about art using the following sayings or proverbs.
1．The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature.
爱美是健康人性的重要组成部分。
2．Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained.
好画犹如佳肴，只可意会，不可言传。
3．Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.
幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。
4．I write for no other purpose than to add to the beauty that now belongs to me.我写作只是为了增加自身的美。
In__my__opinion,__art__is__an__important__part__in__our__life.__It__not__only__offers__us__beauty__but__also__makes__our__life__better__and__more__colorful.__This__is__because__the__love__of__beauty__is__an__essential__part__of__all__healthy__human__nature.
Ⅰ.语言知识积累
关于音乐的常用口语
1．Who would you name as the greatest poet of our times?
您认为我们这个时代最伟大的诗人是谁？
2．Beethoven is the best－known composer of classical music.
贝多芬是最著名的古典音乐作曲家。
3．As far as I’m concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.
就我个人而言，音乐是生活中快乐和灵感的源泉。
4．Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.
而且，听轻音乐的确能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开端。
5．He showed his unusual talent for piano at the age of 3, when he began to play the piano.
他三岁开始弹钢琴的时候，在钢琴方面显示了非凡的天赋。
6．In addition to improving creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives.
除了提高小孩的创造力外，学习音乐使小孩终生受益。
7．No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven are still popular with people all over the world.
无论表演得多么频繁，贝多芬的作品依然受世界人们的欢迎。
Ⅱ.文化知识习得
梵·高简介
文森特·威廉·梵·高，出生于荷兰南部布拉邦特，毕业于蒂尔堡大学，荷兰后印象派画家，是表现主义的先驱，深深影响了二十世纪艺术，尤其是野兽派与德国表现主义。
梵·高的作品有《星夜》、《向日葵》、《有乌鸦的麦田》等。他的作品现已跻身于全球广为人知的艺术作品的行列。他在2004年票选最伟大的荷兰人当中，排名第十位。
Ⅲ.学习策略形成
如何快速提高英语听力
大量、快速地复习学过的单词和词组，并在此基础上扩大知识面，更多地掌握同一词的不同用法，提高理解能力。第一，阅读应与听力练习同时、同比重的进行。第二，听一些外国人正常语速的东西。第三，专心听懂一套听力试题比囫囵吞枣的听十套听力试题的效果要好得多。第四，精听的同时，泛听也很重要。第五，关注常用的单词。听力测试中你听不懂的单词也可能是较常用并且你已经掌握了的单词，只是它们在较快的语速、连读、略音下使你以为是生词而已。
talented adj.有才能的；有天资的 talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干
They are all very talented. (教材P6)他们都很有才华。
[合作探究] 体会talented及其相关词的用法和意义
Benjamin West showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.
本杰明·韦斯特在只有六岁时就显示出了艺术才能。
I don’t think he is talented in/at expressing himself.
我认为他不擅于表达自己。
[自主发现]
①be talented at/in 在……方面有才能
②show a talent for 表现出对……的天赋
[词块积累]
have a talent for在……方面有天赋
a talented writer一位有天赋的作家
a man/woman of many talents一位多才多艺的男子/女子
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is said that his father was a talented(talent) basketball player.
②As we all know, Huo Zun is talented at/in singing.
③She is famous for her many talents(talent)．
④Her mother was a__woman__of__many__talents．
她妈妈是个多才多艺的人。
Ⅰ.Listening
(Ⅰ)Listen to Dialogue 1 just once and choose the best answer.
What is the main reason why the woman goes to the concert?
A．The musicians. B．The atmosphere.
C．The music.
答案 B
听力原文
M：I’m not sure.I know you go to concert almost once a month! Do you think I’d like it?
W：I think so.I go every month because the musicians are amazing.And the best part is the atmosphere.For a few hours, you can just relax and enjoy the wonderful music!
(Ⅱ)Listen to Dialogue 2 twice and choose the best answer.
1．What is Daisy going to do?
A．To buy tickets.
B．To watch Beijing Opera.
C．To enjoy modern art.
2．What does Eric think about Beijing Opera?
A．Exciting. B．Interesting.
C．Boring.
3．Who will tell stories about Modern art?
A．Eric B．Daisy
C．The author.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B
听力原文
(E＝Eric D＝Daisy)
E：What are you doing on Saturday afternoon, Daisy? I have tickets for Beijing Opera! I think it’s going to be a fantastic show!
D：Thank you for inviting me, Eric, but I’m terribly sorry.I can’t.I’m going to an exhibition of modern art.I think it’s going to be wonderful.I really like the artists in this show.
E：Modern art? I usually don’t understand the paintings!
D：Well, each painting tells a story and each person may see a different story in it.
E：Interesting! Next time I should go with you and you can tell me the stories.
D：No problem.Hope you enjoy your Beijing Opera.
E：Oh, yes, I love the costumes, the stage design and the performance.It’s really exciting!
Ⅱ.Listening and talking
(Ⅰ)Listening—Listen to Dialogue 2 twice and fill in the blanks.
E：What are you doing ①on Saturday afternoon, Daisy? I ②have__tickets for Beijing Opera! I think it’s going to be a fantastic show!
D：Thank you for ③inviting__me,__Eric, but I’m terribly sorry.④I__can’t．I’m going to an exhibition of modern art.I think it’s going to be ⑤wonderful．I really like the artists in this show.
E：Modern art? I usually don’t understand ⑥the__paintings!
D：Well, each painting ⑦tells__a__story and each person may see a different story in it.
E：Interesting! ⑧Next__time I should go with you and you can tell me the stories.
D：No problem.Hope you enjoy your ⑨Beijing__Opera．
E：Oh, yes, I love the costumes, the stage design and ⑩the__performance.It’s really exciting!
(Ⅱ)Talking—Make a dialogue with your partner to talk about your plan on Saturday afternoon.
The__answer__is__open.
课件23张PPT。Unit 7 ART主题语境——人与社会之艺术【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与社会中的艺术，该主题语境主要包括绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物、影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展等。本单元主要涉及绘画及其代表作品和人物、音乐领域的概况及其发展。该主题对学生的生活和学习影响非常深刻，通过本单元的学习，学生对艺术的欣赏、发展和进步有更深刻的认知。Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature.
艺术是情感的客观表现，也是本性的主观反映。
Art is the right hand of nature.The latter only gave us being；the former made us men.
艺术是自然的好助手。自然造人；艺术塑人。
In music one must think with the heart and feel with the brains.
在音乐中，人要用心思考，用脑体会。
Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.
画是无声之诗，诗是有声之画。Ⅰ.Pre-listening—Translate the following words and expressions.1．amazing adj. ________________
2．colourful adj. ______________________
3．energetic adj. ________________
4．modern adj. ________________
5．traditional adj. ________________Section Ⅰ Topic talk令人诧异的生动的；富有趣味的精力充沛的现代的传统的6．exhibition n. ________________
7．classical adj. ________________
8．performance n. ________________
9．stage n. ________________
10. atmosphere n. ________________
11. what you see ________________
12. leave out ________________展览；展览会古典的；传统的表现；表演舞台；讲台；阶段气氛；氛围你所看到的遗漏；省去Ⅱ.While-listening1．Finish Ex 2 on Page 6.
2．Finish Ex 4 on Page 7.Ⅲ.Post-listening—Listen to 7.2 again and fill in the blanks.(E＝Eric D＝Daisy)
E：What are you doing on Saturday afternoon, Daisy? I have tickets for ①____________！I think it’s going to be a fantastic show!
D：Thank you for ②____________， Eric, but I’m terribly sorry.I can’t.I’m going to an exhibition of ③____________．I think it’s going to be wonderful.I really like
④____________ in this exhibition.
E：Modern art？I usually don’t understand ⑤____________！Beijing Operainviting memodern artthe artiststhe paintingsD：Well, each painting tells a story and each person may see a different story in it.
E：Interesting！⑥____________！I should go with you and you can tell me the stories.
D：No problem.⑦____________ enjoy your Beijing Opera.
E：Oh, yes.I love the costumes, ⑧______________ and the energetic performance.It’s really exciting.Next timeHope youthe stage designⅠ.语言知识积累关于音乐的常用口语
1．Who would you name as the greatest poet of our times?
您认为我们这个时代最伟大的诗人是谁？
2．Beethoven is the best－known composer of classical music.
贝多芬是最著名的古典音乐作曲家。
3．As far as I’m concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.
就我个人而言，音乐是生活中快乐和灵感的源泉。 4．Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.
而且，听轻音乐的确能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开端。
5．He showed his unusual talent for piano at the age of 3, when he began to play the piano.
他三岁开始弹钢琴的时候，在钢琴方面显示了非凡的天赋。
6．In addition to improving creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout
their lives.
除了提高小孩的创造力外，学习音乐使小孩终生受益。
7．No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven are still popular with
people all over the world.
无论表演得多么频繁，贝多芬的作品依然受世界人们的欢迎。Ⅰ.Brainstorming—How many types of music do you know?country music, keyboard music, martial music, instrumental music, vocal music,
symphony, folk music, ethnic music, disco, rap, New Age music...Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.
1．I really enjoy...我非常喜欢……[仿写] 我非常喜欢古典音乐/乡村音乐/跳舞/乐队表演/戏剧/京剧/艺术展览。
I really enjoy _________________________________________________________
?____________________________.classical music/country music/dance/band performances/drama/Beijing Opera/art exhibition2．The...are just amazing.They are all very...那些……太棒了。 他们都很……
[仿写] 那些音乐家/歌手/演员/舞蹈演员/画家/乐队太棒了。
他们都很有才华/专业/出色/有创造力。
The __________________________________________________?are just amazing.
They are all very ____________________________________.musicians/singers/actors (actresses)/dancers/painters/bandstalented/professional/fantastic/creative3．And the best part is the... 最棒的部分是……[仿写] 最棒的部分是音乐创作/曲调/舞台设计/服装/故事/绘画/阴影/气氛/表演/乐器。
The best part is __________________________________________________________
?___________________________________.music composition/tune/stage design/costume/story/painting/shade/atmosphere/performance/instrumentsⅢ.Talk about what you think about art using the following sayings or proverbs.1．The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. 爱美是健康人性的重要组成部分。
2．Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained.
好画犹如佳肴，只可意会，不可言传。
3．Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.
幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。
4．I write for no other purpose than to add to the beauty that now belongs to me.
我写作只是为了增加自身的美。In my opinion, art is an important part in our life. It not only offers us beauty but also makes our life better and more colorful. This is because the love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature.Ⅱ.文化知识习得梵·高简介
文森特·威廉·梵·高，出生于荷兰南部布拉邦特，毕业于蒂尔堡大学，荷兰后印象派画家，是表现主义的先驱，深深影响了二十世纪艺术，尤其是野兽派与德国表现主义。
梵·高的作品有《星夜》、《向日葵》、《有乌鸦的麦田》等。他的作品现已跻身于全球广为人知的艺术作品的行列。他在2004年票选最伟大的荷兰人当中，排名第十位。Ⅲ.学习策略形成如何快速提高英语听力
大量、快速地复习学过的单词和词组，并在此基础上扩大知识面，更多地掌握同一词的不同用法，提高理解能力。第一，阅读应与听力练习同时、同比重的进行。第二，听一些外国人正常语速的东西。第三，专心听懂一套听力试题比囫囵吞枣的听十套听力试题的效果要好得多。第四，精听的同时，泛听也很重要。第五，关注常用的单词。听力测试中你听不懂的单词也可能是较常用并且你已经掌握了的单词，只是它们在较快的语速、连读、略音下使你以为是生词而已。 1.talented adj.有才能的；有天资的 talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干They are all very talented. (教材P6)他们都很有才华。
[合作探究] 体会talented及其相关词的用法和意义
Benjamin West showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.
本杰明·韦斯特在只有六岁时就显示出了艺术才能。
I don’t think he is talented in/at expressing himself.
我认为他不擅于表达自己。[自主发现]①be talented at/____________ 在……方面有才能
②show a talent ____________ 表现出对……的天赋[词块积累]have a talent for 在……方面有天赋
a talented writer 一位有天赋的作家
a man/woman of many talents 一位多才多艺的男子/女子infor[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is said that his father was a ____________(talent) basketball player.
②As we all know, Huo Zun is talented ____________ singing.
③She is famous for her many ____________(talent)．
④Her mother was ________________________.
她妈妈是个多才多艺的人。talentedat/intalentsa woman of many talentsSection Ⅱ Lesson 1
1．Discussion—Look at the following pictures and discuss which picture you like best? Why?
Picture__B．It__shows__a__beautiful__house__lit__by__lights__from__inside,__surrounded__by__the__darkness__of__night.What__is__strange__is__that__above__the__house__and__the__tree,__we__see__a__daytime__sky__full__of__brightness__and__soft__white__clouds.It__seems__like__quite__a__mysterious__scene.
2．Prediction—Look at the three paintings on Page 8, read the phrases below and predict what the passage is probably about.
The__passage__is__mainly__about__three__world__famous__painters__and__their__paintings.
1．First reading—Read the text and then fill in the form below.
The Starry Night
The Scream
The Empire of Light
Writer
①Vincent__van__Gogh
②Edvard__Munch
③René__Magritte
What may have inspired the painter？
Van Gogh’s ④mental__illness may have affected his sense of sight.He also took a drug that can make people see ⑤yellow spots.
He ⑥was__walking__down the road when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood. Then he heard the scream of ⑦nature．
He was inspired by his ⑧thoughts__and__ideas．
Opinions about the painting？
He thought it was ⑨a__failure．
The painting is connected to his mental health problems, which caused him much ⑩pain．
He thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was ?surprising.
2.Second reading—Read the text again and select the expressions for each painting.
A：The Starry Night B：The Scream C：The Empire of Light
a．with an expression of fear
b．let out a powerful scream
c．circles of white and yellow racing across the sky
d．a burning orange－red sky.
e．visual experiments
f．the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon
g．a beautiful house lit by lights from inside
h．full of brightness and soft white clouds
i．turn as red as blood
j．unusual use of colour
k．play with reality
l．challenge their sense of reality
答案 A：cfj B: abdi C：eghkl
3．Third reading—Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
(1)Who is the painter of The Empire of Light?
A．Edvard Munch B．Vincent van Gogh
C．Magritte D．René Magritte
(2)What can we learn from the text?
A．Van Gogh was a famous artist when he was alive.
B．The Starry Night is a successful works of Van Gogh.
C．Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using a common method.
D．The Starry Night sold well before Van Gogh died.
(3)When did Munch paint The Scream?
A．In 1893. B．In 1889. C．In 1953. D．In 1954.
(4)Why did Magritte paint his works?
A．He was encouraged by Van Gogh.
B．He loved Edvard Munch’s works.
C．He was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas.
D．He loved the nature and got inspirations from it.
答案 (1)D (2)B (3)A (4) C
1．Pair work：If you are a reporter of your school, you will interview another student in your class according to the text.You can start like this：
A：Hi! Would you mind telling me something about the text Masterpieces? Which one do you like best? Why?
B：...
The__answer__is__open.
2．Supposing that you have some difficulty in grasping the main idea of an article, what kind of measure do you usually take to improve your ability?
The__answer__is__open.
描写景色英文片段
1．There is a breath of spring in the gentle wind.
2．The wind was dead against us.
3．The spring rains quickened the earth.
4．The spring rain is socking into the fields.
5．The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.
6．It seems to be clearing up.
7．It’s muggy and oppressive.
8．The mountain slope was wrapped in a thin mist.
9．Every now and then fleecy clouds floated across the sky.
10．The clouds are pale and a light breeze is blowing.
如何快速掌握文章大意
1．To skim the text quickly.
2．Read the title and any headings.
3．Look at any pictures or diagrams.
4．Read the first paragraph or the first sentence of each paragraph.
5．If the passage has a conclusion, read that.
6．Think about the purpose of the writing.
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解
体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1．The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill.adv.精神上；心理上
2．His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.v.影响
3．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.adj.惊人的；显著的；n．人像；人形；数字
4．His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality.adj.视觉的
Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向
2．mental illness精神疾病
3．in his lifetime在他有生之年
4．let out a scream发出尖叫声
5．the sun sets太阳落山
6．be connected to与……有关联
7．a series of一系列的；一连串的
8．as for关于；至于
Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1．what引导名词性从句
Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.
2．过去分词短语作状语
It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.
3．that引导定语从句
He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．I am always proud of my work, but I never think this one would be a masterpiece(杰作) before I do it.
2．He appealed to the viewers(观看者)on television for support.
3．He rescued the child from the burning(燃烧着的)house.
4．I have a picture at home of the whole __scene(场面)．
5．I personally find this one of the most striking(显著的) findings in the report.
6．We have massive(mass) renewable energy but we use only a small part of it.
7．But do we know how to keep mentally (mental) healthy?
8．All people like to be a success but afraid of failure(fail)．
9．I’m so happy with you in this starry (star) night.
10．When I thought about it, I wondered what their reaction(react) would be.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．Sleep is__connected__with(与……有关) the learning process, and missing hours of sleep doesn’t help you study.
2．It’s dangerous to take__drugs (服药) without the doctor’s permission.
3．When that little girl noticed the snake, she let__out__a__scream(发出尖叫声)．
4．As__for(至于)us, we have no objection.
5．As we all know, all roads lead__to(通向) Rome.
6．Our guide led us through a__series__of(一连串) caves.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.(教材P8)
他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星夜》中的星星一样。
[仿写] 英语老师经常让我们按时完成作业。
Our English teacher often makes__us__finish our homework on time.
2．It seems like quite a mysterious scene.(教材P9)
这似乎是一个相当神秘的场景。
[仿写] 在当时那就像是一场灾难。
It__seemed__like a disaster at that time.
3．It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.(教材P9)
它展示了一个美丽的房子，从里面被灯光照亮，周围是黑暗的夜晚。
[仿写] 生产商定期来回收那些因为质量问题被退回我们商店的照相机。
The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned__to__our__shop for quality problems.
记单词
Ⅰ.一言串记多义词
May Day is coming，and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.He knows that there are many great sights there.He can also enjoy the wonderful views of the cities along the way on the train.Now, he is imagining the busy scenes in the Shanghai Bund.
五一节快到了，小王想到上海去看看那儿的美景。他知道，上海有许多名胜。他也喜欢在火车上看沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。
Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词
1．副词后缀：－ly
mental (adj.) →mentally (adv.)
2．名词后缀：－er, －ure, －ion
view(vt.)→viewer(n.)
fail (v.)→failure (n.)
react(vi.) →reaction(n.)
3．形容词后缀：－ing, －ive, －y
burn (v.)→burning (adj.)
strike (v.)→striking (adj.)
mass (n.)→massive (adj.)
star (n.)→starry (adj.)
Ⅲ.合成词一族
master＋piece→masterpiece
life＋time→lifetime
句型公式
1．“make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。
2．It seems like...为固定句型，意为“好像……”。
3．过去分词(短语)作定语。
1.figure n．人像；人形；数字 v．计算；认为
a thin figure (教材P8)一个瘦小的身影
[合作探究] 体会figure的用法和意义
I saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。
She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。
We must figure out how to solve the problem.
我们必须想出如何解决这个问题的办法。
He is a person we can often figure on to complete his jobs.
他是一个我们经常可以指望其完成工作的人。
[自主发现]
① keep one’s figure保持体形
② figure out__ 理解；想出；计算出
③figure __on 期待；指望；依赖,[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①How does she manage to keep her (she) figure when she eats so much?
②How do you figure out what you want to see?
③We figure on your coming (come) early to help us.
2.affect vt.影响；打动，使感动
His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(教材P8)
他不寻常的用色使专家们认为梵·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。
[合作探究] 体会affect的用法和意义
The noise from the street affected our work.
街上的嘈杂声影响了我们的工作。
She was deeply affected by his bravery.她被他的勇敢深深地打动了。
Lily was affected with flu, when she was in touch with the patient.
莉莉和病人接触的时候被感染而感冒了。
[自主发现]
①be affected by 被……感动/影响
②be affected with 被……感染
③be affected to tears 被感动地流泪,[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.
②We were affected by her words at the meeting.
③The sight affected her to tears (tear).
3.spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点 v．发现；认出；点缀
He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.(教材P8)
他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星空》中的星星一样。
[合作探究] 体会spot的用法和意义
Those spots help it hide in the jungle.那些斑点帮助它在丛林里藏身。
If you like them, you can buy them on the spot.
如果你喜欢﹐就可以当场买下来。
I spotted him sleeping in the classroom.我发现他正在教室睡觉。
The night sky is spotted with twinkling stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。
[自主发现]
①on the spot当场
②spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
③be spotted with 散布；点缀,
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①When you read an email, if it just needs a quick response, reply on__the spot.
②Neighbors spotted smoke coming (come) out of the house.
③Leaves are loosely spotted with some red flowers.
4.failure n．[C]失败的人/事；[U]失败 fail vi.失败，不及格
He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.(教材P8)
他还认为《星夜》是一部失败之作。
[合作探究] 体会failure及其相关词的用法和意义
I do not want any excuse for failure, because I love basketball.
我不想为失败找任何借口，因为我热爱篮球。
Their long struggle ended in failure.他们的长期斗争以失败告终。
Hard as she tried, she failed to pass the exam.
尽管她非常努力，但还是没有通过那次考试。
[自主发现]
①end in failure 以失败结束
②fail to__do．.. 未能做……
[名师提醒] failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。
As a musician he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.
作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。
[词块积累]
heart failure心力衰竭
success and failure成功与失败
power failure停电
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I fail to__see (see)why you feel it so amusing.
②So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure (fail)．
③If one is defeated by difficulties, he will always be a__failure.
④His effort ended__in__failure．
他的努力以失败而告终。
5.scene n．景色；场景
Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times.(教材P9)
在1953年至1954年之间，他画同一场景27次。
[合作探究] 体会scene的用法和意义
Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。
He’s an important person behind the scenes.他是一个重要的幕后人物。
The hall was full of fans before the famous star came on the scene.
在这个明星出场之前，大厅里挤满了他的粉丝。
[自主发现]
①on the scene 在现场；当场
②behind the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的
③appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
[词块积累]
night scene夜景
new scene新场景
set the scene for为……作好准备
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The audience cheered up when that famous movie star came on the scene.
②Some are visible and some are behind the scenes, but all are valuable.
③The__scene after the earthquake was terrible.地震后的场景非常惨。
1.lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向
His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(教材P8)
他不寻常的用色使专家们认为梵·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
lead sb into/to... 领着某人进入/去……
lead the way 引路；带路
lead a(n)．..life 过着……生活
①All roads lead to Rome.[谚语]条条大路通罗马。
②The news leads me to believe that they will come.
这消息使我相信他们会来的。
③He decided to lead/live a new life after the unusual experience.
这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。
[名师提醒] lead to中的to是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词作宾语。与cause，result in，contribute to，bring about同义，意为“导致”。,[巩固内化] 完成句子
①He led__the__way，and led__us__to a village of Tibet.There we found the local people leading__a__happy__life．
他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
②What led__him__to__run away?
什么事促使他跑掉的？
2.let out发出(尖叫声)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽
...the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(教材P9)……那个人像的嘴张得大大的，发出一声有力的尖叫。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
let alone 更不用说
let sb down 使某人失望
let go of 放开，释放
①I really don’t know who let out the secret.
我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。
②The baby can’t even sit up yet，let alone walk!
这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！
③I promised to do it and I can’t let her down.
我答应我会做的，我不能让她失望。,[巩固内化] 完成句子
①It was your rude words that let__him__down．
是你说的粗话让他感到失望。
②Don’t let__go__of my hand or we’ll get separated.不要放开我的手，不然我们会走散的。
③I never know him, let__alone his family.我从不认识他，更别提他的家人了。
④When she saw him, she let__out a cry of horror.
看到他时，她发出了惊恐的叫声。
3.as for关于；至于
As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.(教材P9)
至于马格里特本人，他认为画中白天和黑夜的变化是惊人的。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
as for＝as to 至于；关于
as if 仿佛，好像
①The hotel is comfortable enough, but as for/to the food, I’m not quite sure.
这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。
②This meat tastes as if/though it has already gone bad.
这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
[巩固内化] 完成句子
①He talked as__if he had known all about it.
从他说话的口气看他好像知道有关它的一切。
②As__for/to me, I have nothing to complain of.
至于我，没有什么可抱怨的。
He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.( 教材P8)
他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星夜》中的星星一样。
[句式解读] 句中make people see为 “make＋名词＋省略to的动词不定式”结构，意为“让某人做某事”。
[用法总结]
(1)“make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。
①My parents often make me do some housework.
我父母常让我做一些家务活。
②They made us laugh.他们让我们大笑起来。
(2)“make＋名词/代词＋形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事……”。
③We will make our country more and more beautiful.
我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。
(3)“make＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语”表示“使某人/某物被……”。
④The strange noise made us frightened.
奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our teacher makes us feel(feel)more confident.
②Can you make yourself understood (understand) in English?
③The good news made us excited(excite)．
④We must make__the__rivers__clean．
我们必须净化河水。
⑤She must be made to__obey the rules.必须让她遵守规则。
[名师提醒] “make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”结构在被动语态中，原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In 1889 Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using his unusual way.At that time he stayed at home for his mental 1.illness (ill)．Some experts thought that his illness affected his sense of sight.The drug that he took made people see yellow spots.2.Unfortunately (fortunately), Van Gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime.Though he thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now one of the world’s best 3.paintings (painting)．
In 1893，Edvard Munch was very painful because of his healthy problem.He painted The Scream, 4.which shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and 5.letting(let) out a powerful scream.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him 6.to__paint(paint) the picture.
René Magritte painted a series of paintings, 7.including (include) The Empire of Light.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange 8.is(be) that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.It seems like quite a mysterious scene.Magritte was inspired by his thoughts and ideas.The viewers have different 9.reactions(reaction) to The Empire of Light.As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day 10.and night in the paintings was surprising.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
上周，李华因感冒待在家里(stay at home)。李华吃过药(take drugs)后在电视上看了一系列(a series of)小故事。突然他发出(let out)一声感叹。他深深地被一位年轻人的事迹(what a young man did) 感动(inspire)了。那位年轻人在从大火中救一位老人时而被烧成重伤，导致(lead to)自己终身(in one’s life)残疾。但是他却没有放弃，他那种坚强的精神一直影响着(affect)李华，使他(make sb do)以惊人的(striking)力量为自己的理想而努力奋斗。
Last__week__Li__Hua__stayed__at__home__for__catching__a__cold.After__taking__some__drugs,__Li__Hua__watched__a__series__of__short__stories__on__TV.Suddenly__he__let__out__a__sigh__with__emotion.He__was__deeply__inspired__by__what__a__young__man__did.The__young__man__got__burned__greatly__when__he__was__saving__an__old__man__from__a__fire,__which__led__to__his__disability__in__all__his__life.But__the__young__man__didn’t__give__up.His__strong__spirit__has__been__affecting__Li__Hua,__which__made__Li__Hua__struggle__to__achieve__his__ideal__with__his__striking__strength.
名词性从句
[合作探究] 指出下列引导词在句中引导的从句种类。
①Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.宾语从句
②Whether he will win is all the same to me.主语从句
③Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.宾语从句
④That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.表语从句
⑤It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.主语从句
[自主发现1]
(1)以上各句皆为主从复合句，句中用了相当于名词作用的从句(即名词性从句)在句中充当成分。
(2)名词性从句在句中可作介词的宾语(句①)，动词的宾语(句③)。
(3)名词性从句在句中可作主语(句②)，且可用it作形式主语，真正的主语从句置于句末(句⑤)。
(4)名词性从句在句中可作表语(句④)。
一、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的用法和特点
1．主语从句
[合作探究]
Whether the sports meet will be held is not certain now.
运动会是否将举行现在不能确定。
How the book will sell depends on its author.
这本书销售如何取决于作者本人。
Where we shall have the meeting makes no difference.
我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。
That she will do well in her exam is certain.
＝It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
她在考试中会做得好，这是确定无疑的。
[自主发现2] 主语从句是指在句中作主语的从句，位置与陈述句的主语相同。若主语部分结构较长，可以使用形式主语it，把真正的主语从句放于后面。
2．宾语从句
[合作探究]
Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.
每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。
Is there anything wrong in/with what I said？我所说的有错误之处吗？
These two areas are similar in that they both have high rainfall in summer.
这两个地区相似，因为在夏天降水都很多。
I’m not certain whether the train will arrive on time.
我不确信火车是否将会按时到达。
[自主发现3]
(1)作及物动词的宾语。
(2)作介词的宾语。如：besides that ...“除……之外”；except that ...“除了……”；in that ...“在于……；因为……”。
(3)动态形容词后。形容词后跟宾语从句的用法只限于少数动态形容词，如sure(确信的)，certain(肯定的)，afraid(担心的)，confident(有把握的)等。
3．表语从句
[合作探究]
The question is whether we can finish the work in time.
问题是我们是否能及时完成这项工作。
You look as if you slept badly.你看上去仿佛没睡好觉。
The fact remains that we are still not advanced enough.
事实依然是我们不够先进。
[自主发现4]
(1)表语从句在复合句中作表语，出现在连系动词之后，一般结构为“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。
(2)可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem, sound等。
[名师点津]
(1)表语从句实际上是对主语进行补充说明，从句表达的是主语的内容。
The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.
事实是他注意到汽车时已经太晚了。
(2)主句的主语是名词idea, advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等时，表语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter instead of setting it aside.
我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这个问题，而不是把它放在一边。
二、it作形式主语的主语从句
主语从句中以it作形式主语的四种常用句型：
1．It＋不及物动词或短语动词的适当形式＋从句
It seems that...好像是……
It happened that... 碰巧……
It has turned out that... 结果……
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.
好像他以前去过北京。
2．It＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋从句
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is believed that... 人们认为……
It is hoped that... 大家希望……
It has been proved that... 已证明……
It is said that he has read the novel.据说他读过这本小说。
3．It＋be＋形容词＋从句
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is clear that... 很清楚……
It is (un)likely that... 很(不太)可能……
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is necessary that people should learn to face the reality.
人们应该学会面对现实是有必要的。
4．It＋be＋名词＋that从句
适用该句型的名词(词组)有：a pity，an honor，a good thing，a fact，a surprise，good news, one’s duty等。
It is a pity that you missed the sports meeting last week.
很遗憾你错过了上周的运动会。
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词的宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词从句常用的引导词：
(1)从属连词：that, whether, if (连接作用，不作成分)；
(2)连接代词：who(ever), what(ever), which(ever), whom(ever)(作主语，宾语，表语，定语等名词性成分)
(3)连接副词：how(ever), where(ever), when(ever), why(作状语)。
语序：名词性从句一律用陈述语序。
[巩固内化1]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
②That he had met a kind librarian in the city library gave us no surprise.
③Every year, whoever__makes__the__most__beautiful__kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年制作出最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节上获奖。
④What__he__had__said surprised everyone present.
他所说的话让在场每一个人吃惊。
[巩固内化2]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.
②She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
③Jane moved aimlessly down the tree－lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
④I don’t know where__I__can__place__my__luggage．
我不知道我的行李可以放在哪里。
⑤We discussed whether__we__should__use__the__money to buy a new house.
我们讨论该不该用这笔钱买套新房子。
[巩固内化3] 单句语法填空
①The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
②From space, the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
[巩固内化4] 完成句子
①It seems that they__will__win__the__game．
看起来他们会赢得这场比赛。
②It is suggested that__the__meeting__(should)__be__put__off．
有人建议会议应当延期。
③It__is__necessary__that we take exercise every day.
我们每天锻炼是有必要的。
④It__is__a__fact__that English is being accepted as an international language.
英语正在被人们接受为国际语言，这是事实。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What surprises me most is that he is too vain.
2．Where cars will be parked in the future is a question.
3．When we will have a picnic depends on the weather.
4．Which part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.
5．It has not been decided who will attend the meeting.
6．It is reported that a new film will be put on in the cinema.
7．That Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday made the chairman of the meeting unhappy.
8．Whether the President will attend the party or not is kept a secret.
9．It is necessary that he should learn about the whole matter.
10．Why they suddenly disappeared remains a mystery now.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．What__role__he__will__play in the film hasn’t been known.
在这部电影中他将扮演什么角色还不知道。
2．He is a good student except__that__he__is__a__little__careless．
他是个好学生，就是有点粗心。
3．She always thinks of how__she__can__do__a__better__job．
她总是在想怎样把工作做得更好。
4．Whoever__fails__in__the__exam shall not lose heart.
无论谁在考试中失败都不应该丧失信心。
5．We think__it__important__that every citizen should have good manners.
我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的。
6．It__is__said__that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this experiment.
据说这位教授已经成功地完成了这个实验。
7．The reason for his absence was that__he__was__ill．
他缺席的原因是他生病了。
8．It’s__a__pity__that you missed the film.
你错过了那部电影真是遗憾。
9．I don’t__think__I__can__remember the 100 words within two hours.
我认为我不能在两小时内记住这100个单词。
10．I am not interested in whether__they__believe__in__me__or__not．
我对他们是否信任我不感兴趣。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They go on talking about it, but it does not affect (影响) their life.
2．Far beneath (在……下方) them, the trees of the forest sighed in the breeze.
3．We can get visual (视觉的)information by watching the girl’s VCR(录像)．
4．Imagine that you are painting a beautiful masterpiece(杰作)．
5．The drug(药物)will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
6．Officials have not yet confirmed what caused(引起)the accident.
7．What was his reaction(反应)to the news?
8．The marriage was a failure(失败)and they both wanted to be free of it.
9．I like the atmosphere(气氛) in that restaurant.
10．It’s said that he was the first ruler of the empire (帝国)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My mother always makes me eat (eat) vegetables.
2．It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
3．Anderson opened the window to let out the smoke.
4．You need to do something energetic (energy)and different.
5．As we all know, she is a talented (talent) girl.
6．There is nothing mysterious(mystery) in her character.
7．Think about what you want the viewer (view) to see.
8．Can you tell me how to keep mentally(mental) healthy?
9．There are some dirty spots(spot) on his trousers.
10．What’s the most challenging(challenge) part of your role?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Land Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks，is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art，taking art out of the museum and into the outside world.Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale.Today，works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.
Land Art，which is not necessarily unchangeable，can take a number of forms.For example，in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤)，made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.
Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art，which can be created by moving parts around.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art，like salt，which is added to the Spiral Jetty.It is possible to use plants.In all cases，Land Art is immovable.
Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay(衰落)．That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums.Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time，which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了地景艺术。
1．What do we know about Robert Smithson?
A．He is a great creative artist.
B．He lives near the Great Salt Lake.
C．He made the most famous Land Art.
D．He is a pioneer in creating Land Art.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤)．..into the waters of the lake.”可知，他是一个有创造力的艺术家。故选A。]
2．One of the unique characteristics of Land Art is that ________．
A．it shows the extreme beauty of nature
B．it develops and decays gradually over time
C．it combines the landscapes around completely
D．it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Land Art is designed to...eventually decay (衰落)．”和“Ohters are exposed to rain...over time”可知，地景艺术和其他艺术不同，它会随着时间发展变化最后衰弱消失，故选B。]
3．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Works of Land Art.
B．History of Land Art.
C．Changes of Land Art.
D．Introduction of Land Art.
答案 D [主旨大意题。本文在第一段的第一句话点出主题：“Land Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks，is a form of art...” 以及下文对地景艺术这种艺术形式进行了具体介绍。故选D。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
One afternoon I toured an art museum and I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me talked __1__ between themselves.I watched them a moment and __2__ she was doing all the talking.
I admired his patience for __3__ up with her talkativeness.Annoyed by their noise，I moved on.I __4__ with them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. __5__ I heard her constant flood of words，I moved __6__ quickly.I was making a purchase at the counter of the gift shop when I __7__ the couple approaching the exit.Before they left，the man took out a __8__ and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a __9__ man，” the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would __10__ if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery，he made a vow(发誓) that his life wouldn’t __11__．So，as before he and his wife come in __12__ there’s a new art show.”
“But __13__ does he get out of the art？” I asked.“He can’t see.”
“Can’t see！You’re __14__．He sees a lot.More than you or I do，” the clerk said.“His wife __15__ each painting so he can see it in his __16__．”
I __17__ something about patience，courage and love that day.I saw the __18__ of a young wife describing paintings to a person without __19__ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love __20__ by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
【语篇解读】 作者去看美术展，听到一个妻子在对丈夫滔滔不绝地说话。作者非常反感，后来才发现，那位丈夫是个盲人，而妻子一直在耐心地为丈夫讲解那些绘画。
1．A.continuously B．carefully
C．hardly D．lively
答案 A [continuously持续地。根据后文中我看了他们一会儿，并且发现那对夫妇中的妻子一直在说，所以这里应该是指他们持续地聊天。故选A。]
2．A.commanded B．suggested
C．decided D．insisted
答案 C [decide有“裁决，判断”的意思，这里是指我通过观察知道是那个女人在说话。故选C。]
3．A.keeping B．staying
C．coming D．putting
答案 D [根据语境可以知道我是很佩服夫妇中的丈夫能够有耐心忍受住妻子不停地说。put up with忍受，故选D。]
4．A.met B．quarreled
C．viewed D．compared
答案 A [meet with偶遇。这里指的是我和这对夫妻在博物馆的游览中又遇见了好几次。故选A。]
5．A.As though B．Now that
C．Each time D．Ever since
答案 C [这里是each time引导的时间状语从句，意思是：每一次我听见她那频繁的仿佛滔滔洪水一般的话语的时候，我就快速走开。]
6．A.up B．away
C．in D．out
答案 B [解析见上题。]
7．A.watched B．considered
C．realized D．noticed
答案 D [结合上下文来看，这里是指我在礼品店的柜台买礼物的时候注意到了那对夫妇正走近出口。故选D。]
8．A.walking stick B．walking dog
C．cell phone D．wallet
答案 A [由下文可知，这个男人是一个盲人，所以这里应该是他用手杖走路，故选A。]
9．A.patient B．unlucky
C．brave D．clever
答案 C [由后文可知，这个男士还很年轻就成了盲人，但他和他的妻子在每次有新的画展的时候仍会前来观看。由此可以推断出这是一个勇敢面对人生的人，故选C。]
10．A.give in B．give up
C．give away D．give back
答案 B [give up放弃。如果如此年轻就失明了，我们大部分人都会放弃。故选B。]
11．A.worsen B．change
C．end D．darken
答案 B [change变化。男人成了盲人，但他发誓自己的生活并不会因此而发生变化。]
12．A.whenever B．wherever
C．however D．whoever
答案 A [句意：所以和以前一样，无论何时有新的画展，他和妻子都会来。该句中主句为“主语＋谓语”结构，成分完整，缺时间状语，故选whenever。]
13．A.how B．if
C．whether D．what
答案 D [根据后文店员的话：“那个男人可以看见很多东西，比你和我看到的都多。”可知，这里是针对看到的内容提问的。故选D。]
14．A.right B．wrong
C．foolish D．careless
答案 B [根据该空前的句子我们可以知道作者认为男人看不见东西，可是后文中店员回答说他看到了很多东西，可知店员认为作者错了。故选B。]
15．A.paints B．buys
C．admires D．describes
答案 D [这里是指男人看不见，但是有妻子描述每一幅画，所以他能“看”到。故选D。]
16．A.spirits B．ears
C．head D．soul
答案 C [head头，头脑。因为男人看不见画，是妻子给他描述之后男人想象的，所以是在男人的脑海里。故选C。]
17．A.learned B．found
C．judged D．considered
答案 A [根据上下文可知该句意思为：我那天学到了一些关于耐心、勇气和爱的东西。]
18．A.kindness B．words
C．courage D．patience
答案 D [patience耐心。结合上下文，因为丈夫看不见了，妻子不厌其烦地跟丈夫描述油画的内容，所以这里是指年轻妻子的耐心。故选D。]
19．A.stop B．sight
C．complaint D．delay
答案 B [sight视力。这里是指失明的丈夫。without sight失明。故选B。]
20．A.shown B．valued
C．shared D．received
答案 C [share分享，共有。作者被夫妇俩之间共有的爱感动了。故选C。]
课件74张PPT。1．Discussion—Look at the following pictures and discuss which picture you like best? Why?Section Ⅱ Lesson 1Picture B．It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness
of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of
brightness and soft white clouds.It seems like quite a mysterious scene.2．Prediction—Look at the three paintings on Page 8, read the phrases below and predict what the passage is probably about.The passage is mainly about three world famous painters and their paintings.1．First reading—Read the text and then fill in the form below.Vincent van GoghEdvard MunchRené Magrittemental illnessyellowwas walking downnaturethoughts and ideasa failurepainsurprising2.Second reading—Read the text again and select the expressions for each painting.A：The Starry Night B：The Scream C：The Empire of Light
a．with an expression of fear
b．let out a powerful scream
c．circles of white and yellow racing across the sky
d．a burning orange-red sky.
e．visual experiments
f．the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon
g．a beautiful house lit by lights from inside
h．full of brightness and soft white cloudsi．turn as red as blood
j．unusual use of colour
k．play with reality
l．challenge their sense of reality答案 A：cfj B: abdi C：eghkl3．Third reading—Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)Who is the painter of The Empire of Light?
A．Edvard Munch B．Vincent van Gogh
C．Magritte D．René Magritte答案 D(2)What can we learn from the text?
A．Van Gogh was a famous artist when he was alive.
B．The Starry Night is a successful works of Van Gogh.
C．Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using a common method.
D．The Starry Night sold well before Van Gogh died.答案 B(3)When did Munch paint The Scream?
A．In 1893. B．In 1889. C．In 1953. D．In 1954.
(4)Why did Magritte paint his works?
A．He was encouraged by Van Gogh.
B．He loved Edvard Munch’s works.
C．He was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas.
D．He loved the nature and got inspirations from it.答案 A答案 C1．Pair work：If you are a reporter of your school, you will interview another student in your class according to the text.You can start like this：A：Hi! Would you mind telling me something about the text Masterpieces? Which one do you like best? Why?
B：...The answer is open.2．Supposing that you have some difficulty in grasping the main idea of an article, what kind of measure do you usually take to improve your ability?The answer is open.描写景色英文片段1．There is a breath of spring in the gentle wind.
2．The wind was dead against us.
3．The spring rains quickened the earth.
4．The spring rain is socking into the fields.
5．The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.
6．It seems to be clearing up.
7．It’s muggy and oppressive.
8．The mountain slope was wrapped in a thin mist.
9．Every now and then fleecy clouds floated across the sky.10．The clouds are pale and a light breeze is blowing.如何快速掌握文章大意1．To skim the text quickly.
2．Read the title and any headings.
3．Look at any pictures or diagrams.
4．Read the first paragraph or the first sentence of each paragraph.
5．If the passage has a conclusion, read that.
6．Think about the purpose of the writing.语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1．The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill.______________________
2．His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.____________
3．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.__________________________________________
4．His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality.____________adv.精神上；心理上v.影响adj.惊人的；显著的；n.人像；人形；数字adj.视觉的Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义
1．lead to__________________________
2．mental illness____________
3．in his lifetime____________
4．let out a scream____________
5．the sun sets____________
6．be connected to______________
7．a series of____________________
8．as for________________导致；造成(后果)；通向精神疾病在他有生之年发出尖叫声太阳落山与……有关联一系列的；一连串的关于；至于Ⅲ.句式欣赏1．what引导名词性从句
Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.
2．过去分词短语作状语
It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.
3．that引导定语从句
He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．I am always proud of my work, but I never think this one would be a ____________(杰作) before I do it.
2．He appealed to the ____________(观看者)on television for support.
3．He rescued the child from the ____________(燃烧着的)house.
4．I have a picture at home of the whole ____________(场面)．
5．I personally find this one of the most ____________(显著的) findings in the report.
6．We have ____________(mass) renewable energy but we use only a small part of it.masterpieceviewersburningscenestrikingmassive7．But do we know how to keep ____________ (mental) healthy?
8．All people like to be a success but afraid of ____________(fail)．
9．I’m so happy with you in this ____________ (star) night.
10．When I thought about it, I wondered what their ____________(react) would be.mentallyfailurestarryreactionⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1．Sleep ________________(与……有关) the learning process, and missing hours of sleep doesn’t help you study.
2．It’s dangerous to ________________ (服药) without the doctor’s permission.
3．When that little girl noticed the snake, she ________________(发出尖叫声)．
4．________________(至于)us, we have no objection.
5．As we all know, all roads ________________(通向) Rome.
6．Our guide led us through ________________(一连串) caves.is connected withtake drugslet out a screamAs forlead toa series ofⅢ.句式语境仿写1．He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.(教材P8)他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星夜》中的星星一样。
[仿写] 英语老师经常让我们按时完成作业。
Our English teacher often _________________ our homework on time.makes us finish2．It seems like quite a mysterious scene.(教材P9)这似乎是一个相当神秘的场景。
[仿写] 在当时那就像是一场灾难。
________________________ a disaster at that time.It seemed like3．It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.(教材P9)它展示了一个美丽的房子，从里面被灯光照亮，周围是黑暗的夜晚。
[仿写] 生产商定期来回收那些因为质量问题被退回我们商店的照相机。
The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____________________
for quality problems.returned to our shopⅠ.一言串记多义词May Day is coming，and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.He knows that there are many great sights there.He can also enjoy the wonderful views of the cities along the way on the train.Now, he is imagining the busy scenes in the Shanghai Bund.
五一节快到了，小王想到上海去看看那儿的美景。他知道，上海有许多名胜。他也喜欢在火车上看沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。记单词Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词
1．副词后缀：-lymental (adj.) →mentally (adv.)
2．名词后缀：-er, -ure, -ion
view(vt.)→viewer(n.)
fail (v.)→failure (n.)
react(vi.) →reaction(n.)3．形容词后缀：-ing, -ive, -y
burn (v.)→burning (adj.)
strike (v.)→striking (adj.)
mass (n.)→massive (adj.)
star (n.)→starry (adj.)Ⅲ.合成词一族master＋piece→masterpiece
life＋time→lifetime句型公式1．“make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。
2．It seems like...为固定句型，意为“好像……”。
3．过去分词(短语)作定语。1.figure n．人像；人形；数字 v．计算；认为a thin figure (教材P8)一个瘦小的身影
[合作探究] 体会figure的用法和意义
I saw a figure in the darkness.
我看到暗处有一个人影。
She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.
她每天早上做运动以保持体形。We must figure out how to solve the problem.
我们必须想出如何解决这个问题的办法。
He is a person we can often figure on to complete his jobs.
他是一个我们经常可以指望其完成工作的人。[自主发现]① keep one’s figure 保持体形
② figure ____________ 理解；想出；计算出
③figure ____________ 期待；指望；依赖outon[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①How does she manage to keep ____________ (she) figure when she eats so much?
②How do you figure ____________ what you want to see?
③We figure on your ____________ (come) early to help us.heroutcoming2.affect vt.影响；打动，使感动His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(教材P8)
他不寻常的用色使专家们认为梵·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。
[合作探究] 体会affect的用法和意义
The noise from the street affected our work.街上的嘈杂声影响了我们的工作。
She was deeply affected by his bravery.她被他的勇敢深深地打动了。
Lily was affected with flu, when she was in touch with the patient.
莉莉和病人接触的时候被感染而感冒了。[自主发现]①be affected ____________ 被……感动/影响
②be affected ____________ 被……感染
③be affected ____________ tears 被感动地流泪bywithto[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①____________ (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.
②We were affected ____________ her words at the meeting.
③The sight affected her to ____________ (tear).Affectedbytears3.spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点 v．发现；认出；点缀He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.(教材P8)
他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星空》中的星星一样。
[合作探究] 体会spot的用法和意义
Those spots help it hide in the jungle.
那些斑点帮助它在丛林里藏身。
If you like them, you can buy them on the spot.
如果你喜欢﹐就可以当场买下来。I spotted him sleeping in the classroom.
我发现他正在教室睡觉。
The night sky is spotted with twinkling stars.
夜晚的天空繁星点点。[自主发现]①____________ the spot当场
②spot sb ____________ sth 发现某人正在做某事
③be spotted ____________ 散布；点缀ondoingwith[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①When you read an email, if it just needs a quick response, reply ____________the spot.
②Neighbors spotted smoke ____________ (come) out of the house.
③Leaves are loosely spotted ____________ some red flowers.oncomingwith4.failure n．[C]失败的人/事；[U]失败 fail vi.失败，不及格He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.(教材P8)
他还认为《星夜》是一部失败之作。
[合作探究] 体会failure及其相关词的用法和意义
I do not want any excuse for failure, because I love basketball.
我不想为失败找任何借口，因为我热爱篮球。
Their long struggle ended in failure.
他们的长期斗争以失败告终。
Hard as she tried, she failed to pass the exam.
尽管她非常努力，但还是没有通过那次考试。[自主发现]①end ____________ failure 以失败结束
②fail ____________... 未能做……
[名师提醒] failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。
As a musician he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.
作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。into do[词块积累]heart failure心力衰竭
success and failure成功与失败
power failure停电[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①I fail ____________ (see)why you feel it so amusing.
②So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards ____________ (fail)．
③If one is defeated by difficulties, he will always be ____________failure.
④His effort ____________________.
他的努力以失败而告终。to seefailureaended in failure5.scene n．景色；场景Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times.(教材P9)
在1953年至1954年之间，他画同一场景27次。
[合作探究] 体会scene的用法和意义
Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。
He’s an important person behind the scenes.
他是一个重要的幕后人物。
The hall was full of fans before the famous star came on the scene.
在这个明星出场之前，大厅里挤满了他的粉丝。[自主发现]①____________ the scene在现场；当场
②____________ the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的
③appear/come ____________ the scene 出场；登场[词块积累]night scene夜景
new scene新场景
set the scene for为……作好准备onbehindon[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①The audience cheered up when that famous movie star came ____________ the scene.
②Some are visible and some are ____________ the scenes, but all are valuable.
③____________ after the earthquake was terrible.
地震后的场景非常惨。onbehindThe scene1.lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(教材P8)
他不寻常的用色使专家们认为梵·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
lead sb into/to... 领着某人进入/去……
lead the way 引路；带路
lead a(n)...life 过着……生活①All roads lead to Rome.[谚语]条条大路通罗马。
②The news leads me to believe that they will come.
这消息使我相信他们会来的。
③He decided to lead/live a new life after the unusual experience.
这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。
[名师提醒] lead to中的to是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词作宾语。与cause，result in，contribute to，bring about同义，意为“导致”。[巩固内化] 完成句子
①He ____________，and ____________ a village of Tibet.There we found the local people ________________．
他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
②What ___________________ away?
什么事促使他跑掉的？led the wayled us toleading a happy lifeled him to run2.let out发出(尖叫声)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽...the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(教材P9)
……那个人像的嘴张得大大的，发出一声有力的尖叫。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
let alone更不用说
let sb down 使某人失望
let go of 放开，释放①I really don’t know who let out the secret.
我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。
②The baby can’t even sit up yet，let alone walk!
这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！
③I promised to do it and I can’t let her down.
我答应我会做的，我不能让她失望。[巩固内化] 完成句子
①It was your rude words that ____________________________．
是你说的粗话让他感到失望。
②Don’t ________________ my hand or we’ll get separated.
不要放开我的手，不然我们会走散的。
③I never know him, ________________ his family.
我从不认识他，更别提他的家人了。
④When she saw him, she ________________ a cry of horror.
看到他时，她发出了惊恐的叫声。let him downlet go oflet alonelet out3.as for关于；至于As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.(教材P9)
至于马格里特本人，他认为画中白天和黑夜的变化是惊人的。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
as for＝as to 至于；关于
as if 仿佛，好像①The hotel is comfortable enough, but as for/to the food, I’m not quite sure.
这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。
②This meat tastes as if/though it has already gone bad.
这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。[巩固内化] 完成句子
①He talked ________________ he had known all about it.
从他说话的口气看他好像知道有关它的一切。
②________________ me, I have nothing to complain of.
至于我，没有什么可抱怨的。as ifAs for/toHe also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.( 教材P8)
他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星夜》中的星星一样。[句式解读] 句中make people see为 “make＋名词＋省略to的动词不定式”结构，意为“让某人做某事”。(1)“make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。
①My parents often make me do some housework.
我父母常让我做一些家务活。
②They made us laugh.他们让我们大笑起来。
(2)“make＋名词/代词＋形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事……”。
③We will make our country more and more beautiful.
我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。
(3)“make＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语”表示“使某人/某物被……”。
④The strange noise made us frightened.
奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。[用法总结][巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our teacher makes us ____________________(feel)more confident.
②Can you make yourself ____________ (understand) in English?
③The good news made us ____________(excite)．
④We must _________________________.
我们必须净化河水。
⑤She must be made ________________ the rules.
必须让她遵守规则。[名师提醒] “make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”结构在被动语态中，原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。feelunderstoodexcitedmake the rivers cleanto obey名词性从句[合作探究] 指出下列引导词在句中引导的从句种类。
①Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.____________
②Whether he will win is all the same to me.____________
③Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.____________
④That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.____________⑤It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.____________宾语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句[自主发现1](1)以上各句皆为主从复合句，句中用了相当于____________作用的从句(即名词性从句)在句中充当成分。
(2)名词性从句在句中可作____________的宾语(句①)，动词的____________(句③)。
(3)名词性从句在句中可作____________(句②)，且可用it作____________主语，真正的主语从句置于句末(句⑤)。
(4)名词性从句在句中可作____________(句④)。名词介词宾语主语形式表语一、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的用法和特点
1．主语从句Whether the sports meet will be held is not certain now.
运动会是否将举行现在不能确定。
How the book will sell depends on its author.
这本书销售如何取决于作者本人。
Where we shall have the meeting makes no difference.
我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。
That she will do well in her exam is certain.
＝It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
她在考试中会做得好，这是确定无疑的。[合作探究][自主发现2]主语从句是指在句中____________的从句，位置与陈述句的主语相同。若主语部分结构较长，可以使用形式主语____________，把真正的主语从句放于后面。作主语it2．宾语从句Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.
每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。
Is there anything wrong in/with what I said？我所说的有错误之处吗？
These two areas are similar in that they both have high rainfall in summer.
这两个地区相似，因为在夏天降水都很多。
I’m not certain whether the train will arrive on time.
我不确信火车是否将会按时到达。[合作探究] [自主发现3](1)作____________的宾语。
(2)作____________的宾语。如：besides that ...“除……之外”；except that ...“除了……”；in that ...“在于……；因为……”。
(3)动态____________后。形容词后跟宾语从句的用法只限于少数动态形容词，如sure(确信的)，certain(肯定的)，afraid(担心的)，confident(有把握的)等。及物动词介词形容词3．表语从句The question is whether we can finish the work in time.
问题是我们是否能及时完成这项工作。
You look as if you slept badly.
你看上去仿佛没睡好觉。
The fact remains that we are still not advanced enough.
事实依然是我们不够先进。[合作探究] [自主发现4](1)表语从句在复合句中作____________，出现在连系动词之____________，一般结构为“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。
(2)可接表语从句的____________有be, look, remain, seem, sound等。表语后连系动词[名师点津](1)表语从句实际上是对主语进行补充说明，从句表达的是主语的内容。
The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.
事实是他注意到汽车时已经太晚了。
(2)主句的主语是名词idea, advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等时，表语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter instead of setting it aside.
我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这个问题，而不是把它放在一边。二、it作形式主语的主语从句主语从句中以it作形式主语的四种常用句型：1．It＋不及物动词或短语动词的适当形式＋从句It seems that... 好像是……
It happened that... 碰巧……
It has turned out that... 结果……
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 好像他以前去过北京。2．It＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋从句It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is believed that... 人们认为……
It is hoped that... 大家希望……
It has been proved that... 已证明……
It is said that he has read the novel.据说他读过这本小说。3．It＋be＋形容词＋从句It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is clear that... 很清楚……
It is (un)likely that... 很(不太)可能……
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is necessary that people should learn to face the reality.
人们应该学会面对现实是有必要的。4．It＋be＋名词＋that从句适用该句型的名词(词组)有：a pity，an honor，a good thing，a fact，a surprise，good news, one’s duty等。
It is a pity that you missed the sports meeting last week.
很遗憾你错过了上周的运动会。在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词的宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词从句常用的引导词：
(1)从属连词：that, whether, if (连接作用，不作成分)；
(2)连接代词：who(ever), what(ever), which(ever), whom(ever)(作主语，宾语，表语，定语等名词性成分)
(3)连接副词：how(ever), where(ever), when(ever), why(作状语)。
语序：名词性从句一律用陈述语序。[巩固内化1]单句语法填空/完成句子
①____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
②____________ he had met a kind librarian in the city library gave us no surprise.
③Every year，__________________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年制作出最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节上获奖。
④__________________ surprised everyone present.
他所说的话让在场每一个人吃惊。HowThatwhoever makes the most beautiful kiteWhat he had said[巩固内化2]单句语法填空/完成句子
①We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ____________ it used to charge.
②She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
③Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ____________ she was heading.
④I don’t know ______________________________.
我不知道我的行李可以放在哪里。
⑤We discussed _____________________________________to buy a new house.
我们讨论该不该用这笔钱买套新房子。whatwhetherwherewhere I can place my luggagewhether we should use the money[巩固内化3] 单句语法填空①The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________ one can be entirely free from dust.
②From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.thatbecause[巩固内化4] 完成句子①It seems that _________________________．
看起来他们会赢得这场比赛。
②It is suggested ___________________________________.
有人建议会议应当延期。
③_____________________ we take exercise every day.
我们每天锻炼是有必要的。
④________________ English is being accepted as an international language.
英语正在被人们接受为国际语言，这是事实。they will win the gamethat the meeting (should) be put offIt is necessary thatIt is a fact thatSection Ⅲ Lesson 2
Ⅰ.Pre－listening—Translate the following words and phrases.
1．female adj.女(性)的
2．male adj. 男(性)的
3．emotion n. 情感
4．master vt. 掌握，精通
n. 大师；主人
5．refer vi. 提到；谈到
6．refer to 提到
7．perform vi.& vt. 表演；演出
8．pattern n. 图案；花样，样式
9．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然
10．absolutely adv. 确确实实地；绝对
11．movement n. 动作；活动
12．represent vt. 代表；表现；展现
13．complex adj. 复杂的
14．aspect n. 方面
Ⅱ.While－listening
1．Finish Ex.2－Ex.5 on Page 12～13.
2．Finish Ex.7－Ex.8 on Page 13.
Ⅲ.Post－listening—Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1．It is said that there are four roles Beijing Opera performers can play.
据说京剧演员可以扮演四种角色。
2．Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience’s attention.
否则，就很难吸引观众的注意力。
3．I was worried because Beijing Opera is so different from theatre shows in the US.
我很担心，因为京剧和美国的戏剧表演太不一样了。
4．It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions.
似乎京剧的很多方面都来自古老的传统。
Ⅰ.Brainstorming—Talk about Beijing Opera and point out its performing forms, roles and unique features.Then say something about each part.
The__answer__is__open.
Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.
1．I’m so glad... 我很高兴……
[仿写] 我很高兴你玩得开心。I’m so glad you__enjoyed__yourself．
2．I was worried because...我很担心，因为……
[仿写] 我很担心，因为玛丽还没有来。
I was worried because Mary__was__late．
3．I wish...我希望……
[仿写] 我希望我们能够像这样地永远在一起。
I wish we__could__be__together__like__this__forever．
Ⅲ.Talk about a local opera using the expressions above.In addition, give your reasons.
The__answer__is__open.
Ⅰ.语言知识积累
关于文学艺术的常用口语
1．What’s your favorite kind of music?
你最喜欢哪种音乐？
2．Do you like American country music?
你喜欢美国的乡村音乐吗？
3．His music is very touching.
他的音乐非常动人。
4．Have you ever been to Peking Opera？你去看过京剧吗？
5．How much do you know about classical music?
对古典音乐你了解多少？
6．The following piece is a piano solo.下一首是钢琴独奏。
7．I’ve never read a more stirring story.我从没读过比这更扣人心弦的故事。
8．This is an essay about the life of cowboys.
这是一篇关于牛仔生活的文章。
9．Who would you think is the greatest painter of our times?
您认为我们这个时代最伟大的画家是谁？
10．This poetry is realistic.I don’t care for it very much.
这诗是写实的。我不太喜欢它。
Ⅱ.文化知识习得
美国节日
1．New Year’s Day元旦节
2．St.Valentine’s Day圣瓦伦丁节
3．George Washington’s Birthday华盛顿诞辰
4．Easter Day, Easter Sunday
复活节
5．April Fool’s Day 愚人节
6．Mother’s Day母亲节
7．Independence Day独立日
8．Father’s Day父亲节
9．Labor Day劳动节
10．Christmas Day圣诞节
11．Halloween；Eve of All Saint’s Day万圣节
12．Thanksgiving Day感恩节
Ⅲ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1．on today’s programme在今天的节目上
2．in the late 18th century在18世纪晚期
3．one of China’s national treasures中国的国粹之一
4．perform on open－air stage在露天舞台上演出
5．in order to为了
6．be interested in对……感兴趣
7．attract the audience’s attention吸引听众的注意力
8．thanks for sharing感谢分享
9．an excellent show优秀的表演
10．have no idea不知道
1.perform vi.& vt.表演；演出 performance n．表演；演出；执行；表现 performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员
This is because in the early days, Beijing Opera was usually performed on open－air stages.(教材P105)
这是因为在早期，京剧通常在露天舞台上表演。
[合作探究] 体会perform的用法和意义
The chairman performed his duty perfectly.
主席完美地履行了自己的职责。
The scientist performed a lot of experiments to test the theory.
这位科学家做了许多实验来检验这个理论。
On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.
国庆节那天，我们班做了精彩的表演。
[自主发现]
①perform one’s duty/promise 履行职责/诺言
②perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术
③put on __a performance 演出
[巩固内化] 完成句子
①The doctor decided to perform__an__operation on the patient at once.
这个医生决定立即对病人施行手术。
②The singer put__on__a__fine__performance last night.
这位歌手昨晚进行了一场精彩演出。
③As a result, he performed__his__promise．
结果，他履行了诺言。
2.otherwise adv.否则；要不然 ；用别的方法；除此之外
Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience’s attraction.(教材P105)否则，它很难吸引听众的注意力。
[合作探究] 体会otherwise的用法和意义
You must start earlier，otherwise you’ll not catch the bus.
你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公交车了。
I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be otherwise occupied.
周日我不能见你了，我另外有事。
[名师提醒]
(1)otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。
(2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。,[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①We were delayed at the airport，otherwise we would(will) have been here by lunch time.
②Work hard, otherwise/or/or__else__you__will__fall__behind．
努力工作吧，否则你会落后。
③He was too ill to join us, otherwise__he__would__have__played in the football match.
他病得不轻，要不然，他就参加了足球赛。
3.refer to提到；谈到；查阅；参考；涉及；指的是
I think you are referring to the fact that performers often sing with high voices.(教材P105)我想你指的是表演者经常用高音唱。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
refer...to... 把……提交给……
refer to...as... 把……当作……
for reference 便于查阅/参考
①Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
②The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。
③I’ve attached a copy of my article to the letter—just for your reference.
我在信里附了一份我的文章，仅供你参考。
[名师提醒] 在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。,[巩固内化]
写出下列句中refer to的含义/完成句子
①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.指的是
②She referred to the last page of the book for answers.查阅
③These books refer to Asian problems.涉及
④I don’t want to refer__this__patient__to an irresponsible doctor.
我不想把这个病人交给一个不负责的医生。
⑤He is__referred__to__as a living Lei Feng.
他被称作是一个活雷锋。
4.in order to为了(做)；目的是
In order to be heard over the crowds, the music had to be loud and performers had to sing in very high voices.(教材P105)
为了在人群中被听到，音乐必须很大声，表演者必须用很高的声音唱。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
in order整齐；秩序井然
out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障
We hurried in order not to be late for party.
我们赶紧走，以便能准时参加宴会。
Our laboratory is kept in good order.我们的实验室保持得秩序井然。
Is your phone out of order？你的电话是不是出故障了？
[易混辨析] in order that/in order to
in order that
引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等。
in order to
引导目的状语，意为“为了，以便”。可以用于句中或句首。
[巩固内化]
用in order to，in order that 填空/完成句子
①I’ll get up early，in__order__to be ready when you come.
②He hurried through his work in__order__that he could catch the train.
③He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house __in__order．
他为了要把家里弄得整整齐齐，忙了好一阵子。
④Your fridge is out__of__order．Why not have it repaired?
你的冰箱坏了。为什么不请人修一修呢？
Ⅰ.Listening
(Ⅰ)Listen to the dialogues just once and choose the best answer.
1．When did Beijing Opera start?
A．In the mid－18th century.
B．In the early 18th century.
C．In the late 18th century.
答案 C
听力原文
P：So, Dr. Liu, what is Beijing Opera and when did it start?
L：Well, Beijing Opera is a form of Chinese opera which combines acting, talking, singing, music，dancing and acrobatics together and it started in the late eighteenth century.
2．Why do the performers sing with high voices?
A．To make the audience calm.
B．To make themselves heard clearly.
C．To make the audience listen carefully.
答案 B
听力原文
P：I see.We know Beijing Opera has a very unique sound.Can you tell us more?
L：Sure.I think you’re referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices.This is because in the early days, Beijing Opera was usually performed on open－air stages.In order to be heard over the crowds, the music had to be loud and performers had to sing in very high voices.
(Ⅱ)Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the best answer.
1．What did Lucy think about Beijing Opera?
A．A great performance.
B．An excellent dance.
C．An excellent theatre.
2．How did performers show their complex actions?
A．By rowing a boat.
B．By riding a horse.
C．Using simple movements.
答案 1.A 2.C
听力原文
B：So, Lucy, how was it? Did you enjoy your first Beijing Opera?
L：Yes, I certainly did! It was an excellent show...so colourful and exciting!
B：Great! I’m so glad you enjoyed it.I was worried because Beijing Opera is so different from theatre shows in the US.
L：It was very different, but in a good way! I loved the dancing and the acrobatics.
B：Me too. The performers were so talented.
L：But there were quite a lot of things I don’t understand.
B：Sure. Maybe I can help.
L：Well, you know the part where the main character walks across the stage with a flag on each side of her? I had no idea what she was doing.
B：Oh, that means she’s riding in a carriage. Simple movements in Beijing Opera often represent more complex actions, like riding a horse or rowing a boat.
L：I see! It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions. I wish I knew more about them.
B：Don’t worry! If you’re interested, we can go and watch more Beijing Opera together.Maybe one day you’ll be an expert.
Ⅱ.Listening and talking
(Ⅰ)Listening—Listen to the dialogue twice and fill in the blanks.
B：So, Lucy, how was it? Did you enjoy your first Beijing Opera?
L：Yes, I certainly did! It was ①an__excellent__show．..so colourful and exciting!
B：Great! I’m so glad you enjoyed it.I was worried because Beijing Opera is ②so__different__from theatre shows in the US.
L：It was very different, but ③in__a__good__way! I loved the dancing and the acrobatics.
B：Me.Too.The performers were so ④talented．
L：But there were ⑤quite__a__lot__of__things I don’t understand.
B：Sure.Maybe I can help.
L：Well, you know the part where the main character ⑥walks__across__the__stage with a flag on each side of her? I had no idea ⑦what__she__was__doing．
B：Oh, that means she’s riding in a carriage.Simple movements in Beijing Opera often represent more complex actions, like ⑧riding__a__horse__or rowing a boat.
L：I see! It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from ⑨ancient__traditions．I wish I knew more about them.
B：Don’t worry! If you’re interested, we can go and watch more Beijing Opera together.Maybe ⑩one__day you’ll be an expert.
(Ⅱ)Talking—Work with your partner to talk about Beijing Opera.
The__answer__is__open.
课件26张PPT。Ⅰ.Pre-listening—Translate the following words and phrases.1．female adj. ________________
2．male adj. ________________
3．emotion n. ________________
4．master vt. ________________
n. ________________Section Ⅲ Lesson 2女(性)的男(性)的情感掌握，精通大师；主人5．refer vi. ________________
6．refer to ________________
7．perform vi.& vt. ________________
8．pattern n. ________________
9．otherwise adv. ________________
10．absolutely adv. __________________
11．movement n. ________________
12．represent vt. ________________
13．complex adj. ________________
14．aspect n. ________________提到；谈到提到表演；演出图案；花样，样式否则；要不然确确实实地；绝对动作；活动代表；表现；展现复杂的方面Ⅱ.While-listening1．Finish Ex.2-Ex.5 on Page 12～13.
1．Finish Ex.7-Ex.8 on Page 13.Ⅲ.Post-listening—Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1．It is said that there are four roles Beijing Opera performers can play.
_________________________________________________________________
2．Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience’s attention.
___________________________________________________________________据说京剧演员可以扮演四种角色。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意力。3．I was worried because Beijing Opera is so different from theatre shows in the US.
___________________________________________________________________
4．It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions.
____________________________________________________________________我很担心，因为京剧和美国的戏剧表演太不一样了。似乎京剧的很多方面都来自古老的传统。Ⅰ.Brainstorming—Talk about Beijing Opera and point out its performing forms, roles and unique features.Then say something about each part.The answer is open.Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.
1．I’m so glad... 我很高兴……[仿写] 我很高兴你玩得开心。
I’m so glad ________________________.2．I was worried because...我很担心，因为……[仿写] 我很担心，因为玛丽还没有来。
I was worried because _______________．3．I wish...我希望……[仿写] 我希望我们能够像这样地永远在一起。
I wish ____________________________________.you enjoyed yourselfMary was latewe could be together like this foreverⅢ.Talk about a local opera using the expressions above.In addition, give your reasons.The answer is open.Ⅰ.语言知识积累关于文学艺术的常用口语
1．What’s your favorite kind of music？你最喜欢哪种音乐？
2．Do you like American country music? 你喜欢美国的乡村音乐吗？
3．His music is very touching. 他的音乐非常动人。
4．Have you ever been to Peking Opera？你去看过京剧吗？
5．How much do you know about classical music? 对古典音乐你了解多少？6．The following piece is a piano solo.下一首是钢琴独奏。
7．I’ve never read a more stirring story.我从没读过比这更扣人心弦的故事。
8．This is an essay about the life of cowboys. 这是一篇关于牛仔生活的文章。
9．Who would you think is the greatest painter of our times?
您认为我们这个时代最伟大的画家是谁？
10．This poetry is realistic.I don’t care for it very much. 这诗是写实的。我不太喜欢它。Ⅱ.文化知识习得美国节日
1．New Year’s Day元旦节
2．St.Valentine’s Day圣瓦伦丁节
3．George Washington’s Birthday华盛顿诞辰
4．Easter Day, Easter Sunday复活节
5．April Fool’s Day 愚人节
6．Mother’s Day母亲节
7．Independence Day独立日8．Father’s Day父亲节
9．Labor Day劳动节
10．Christmas Day圣诞节
11．Halloween；Eve of All Saint’s Day万圣节
12．Thanksgiving Day感恩节Ⅲ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义
1．on today’s programme__________________
2．in the late 18th century________________
3．one of China’s national treasures________________
4．perform on open－air stage__________________
5．in order to____________
6．be interested in________________
7．attract the audience’s attention__________________
8．thanks for sharing____________9．an excellent show____________
10．have no idea____________在今天的节目上在18世纪晚期中国的国粹之一在露天舞台上演出为了对……感兴趣吸引听众的注意力感谢分享优秀的表演不知道1．perform vi.& vt.表演；演出 performance n．表演；演出；执行；表现 performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员This is because in the early days, Beijing Opera was usually performed on open-air stages.(教材P105)
这是因为在早期，京剧通常在露天舞台上表演。[合作探究] 体会perform的用法和意义
The chairman performed his duty perfectly.
主席完美地履行了自己的职责。
The scientist performed a lot of experiments to test the theory.
这位科学家做了许多实验来检验这个理论。
On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.
国庆节那天，我们班做了精彩的表演。[自主发现]①perform one’s duty/promise 履行职责/诺言
②perform ____________ experiment/operation 做实验/手术
③put on ____________ performance 演出ana[巩固内化] 完成句子①The doctor decided to ______________________ on the patient at once.
这个医生决定立即对病人施行手术。
②The singer ___________________________ last night.
这位歌手昨晚进行了一场精彩演出。
③As a result, he _______________________.
结果，他履行了诺言。perform an operationput on a fine performanceperformed his promise2.otherwise adv.否则；要不然 ；用别的方法；除此之外Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience’s attraction.(教材P105)
否则，它很难吸引听众的注意力。
[合作探究] 体会otherwise的用法和意义
You must start earlier，otherwise you’ll not catch the bus.
你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公交车了。
I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be otherwise occupied.
周日我不能见你了，我另外有事。[名师提醒](1)otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。
(2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①We were delayed at the airport，otherwise we ____________(will) have been here by lunch time.
②Work hard, ________________________________________.
努力工作吧，否则你会落后。
③He was too ill to join us, ______________________________in the football match.
他病得不轻，要不然，他就参加了足球赛。wouldotherwise/or/or else you will fall behindotherwise he would have played3.refer to提到；谈到；查阅；参考；涉及；指的是I think you are referring to the fact that performers often sing with high voices.(教材P105)我想你指的是表演者经常用高音唱。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
refer...to... 把……提交给……
refer to...as... 把……当作……
for reference 便于查阅/参考①Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
②The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。
③I’ve attached a copy of my article to the letter—just for your reference.
我在信里附了一份我的文章，仅供你参考。[名师提醒] 在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。[巩固内化]写出下列句中refer to的含义/完成句子
①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.____________
②She referred to the last page of the book for answers.____________
③These books refer to Asian problems.____________
④I don’t want to ____________________ an irresponsible doctor.
我不想把这个病人交给一个不负责的医生。
⑤He ________________ a living Lei Feng.
他被称作是一个活雷锋。指的是查阅涉及refer this patient tois referred to as4.in order to为了(做)；目的是In order to be heard over the crowds, the music had to be loud and performers had to sing in very high voices.(教材P105)
为了在人群中被听到，音乐必须很大声，表演者必须用很高的声音唱。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
in order 整齐；秩序井然
out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障We hurried in order not to be late for party.
我们赶紧走，以便能准时参加宴会。
Our laboratory is kept in good order.
我们的实验室保持得秩序井然。
Is your phone out of order？
你的电话是不是出故障了？[易混辨析] in order that/in order to[巩固内化]用in order to，in order that 填空/完成句子
①I’ll get up early，________________ be ready when you come.
②He hurried through his work ________________ he could catch the train.
③He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house______________.
他为了要把家里弄得整整齐齐，忙了好一阵子。
④Your fridge is _______________.Why not have it repaired?
你的冰箱坏了。为什么不请人修一修呢？in order toin order thatin orderout of orderSection Ⅳ Lesson 3
1．Discussion—Look at the following pictures and discuss what you think of Beethoven? Why?
He__was__a__great__and__strong－willed__composer__in__the__world.Though__he__was__deaf__completely,__he__didn’t__give__up__and__at__last__finished__his__ninth__symphony.
2．Prediction—(1)Look at the photo on Page 14 and predict what the text is probably about.
The__text__is__mainly__about__how__Ludwig__van__Beethoven__created__Symphony__No.9__in__D__minor__and__how__its__first__show__went.
(2)Read the text and predict what effects Beethoven’s works have made?
Beethoven’s__works__have__greatly__influenced__all__the__people__in__the__world.His__works__not__only__made__people__enjoy__wonderful__music__but__also__encouraged__people__to__work__even__harder.
1．First reading—Read the text and put the following statements in time order.
A．At 54 years of age, he conducted his last symphony successfully.
B．In his twenties，he lost his hearing.
C．Beethoven was born in Germany.
D．In 1824, he composed his ninth symphony.
答案 CBDA
2．Second reading—Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
(1)What is Beethoven most famous as?
A．A pianist. B．A conductor.
C．A composer. D．A singer.
(2)Where was Beethoven born?
A．China. B．Italy.
C．Canada. D．Germany.
(3)What a big challenge did Beethoven face?
A．He became deaf. B．He became blind.
C．He became mad. D．He became lame.
(4)How many musical works did Beethoven write?
A．More than 100. B．More than 130.
C．More than 230. D．More than 300.
答案 (1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B
3．Third reading—Read the text carefully again and fill in the blanks below.
Beethoven
General introduction
Beethoven was born in ①Germany．He was remembered as a great ②composer in the history of music.
·His problem: In his ③twenties,__he lost his hearing.
·His achievements: In all his lifetime, he wrote ④more__than 130 musical works, including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
The performance of his last symphony
Before：The ⑤backstage atmosphere was tense. Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a ⑥failure/disaster because he couldn’t hear his orchestra.
·During: the orchestra was in the ⑦charge of Michael Umlauf and Beethoven. For over an hour, Beethoven jumped, ⑧waved his arms wildly and madly turned the pages of his score.Umlauf stood ⑨quietly by his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra.
·In the end: the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, ⑩cheering and waving their hats happily. Beethoven’s symphony turned out to be a success.
1．Thinking and discussing：How do you think Beethoven felt while he was conducting the orchestra? Tell the reason.
He__was__completely__addicted__to__his__conduct.For__more__than__an__hour,__Beethoven__jumped__about__in__front__of__the__orchestra,__waving__his__arms__wildly__in__the__air,__and__madly__turning__the__pages__of__his__score.__When__the__symphony__ended__and__the__audiences__cheered,__Beethoven__continued__conducting,__his__head__buried__in__the__score.
2．Make a summary about the text using your own words.
The__answer__is__open.
世界十大著名音乐家
1．Bach, father of music (Germany) 音乐之父——巴赫
2．Mozart, musical prodigy (Germany) 音乐神童——莫扎特
3．Beethoven, the great composer of music (Germany) 古今乐圣——贝多芬
4．Schubert, king of songs(Germany) 歌曲之王——舒伯特
5．Handel, music god (Germany)音乐神灵——韩德尔
6．Haydn, king of symphonies (Austria)交响曲之王——海顿
7．Chopin, piano poet (Poland) 钢琴诗人——肖邦
8．Liszt, king of piano (Hungary)钢琴之王——李斯特
9．Tchaikovsky, music master(Russia) 舞剧音乐大师——柴可夫斯基
10．Johann Strauss Sr., father of Waltz (Austria)圆舞曲之父——老约翰·施特劳斯
如何记生词
1．Group words with the same base form.
2．Group words that belong to the same topic.
3．Draw pictures and label new words, like the diagram on the first page of this unit.
4．Write new words in a notebook and study them in your spare time.
5．Use the new words in your speaking and writing.
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解
体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1．I asked him several times, but he didn’t respond.vi.回应
2．As soon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.v.示意
3．You have to charge the telephone after using it for a long time.v.充电
Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1．in the history of在……历史上
2．in his twenties在他二十多岁的时候
3．for the first time第一次
4．give up放弃
5．as well也；又；还
6．in the end终于，__最后
7．after all终究，毕竟
8．hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
9．more than不仅仅是；多于；非常
Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1．that引导的宾语从句
At 54 years of age, he didn’t know that this would be his last symphony.
2．even if引导的状语从句
After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius?
3．not until的强调句型
It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．It was said that Wynford was an architect of genius(天才)．
2．Can you tell me how to compose(作曲)?
3．He acted a minor(不重要的) character in this film .
4．I can accompany you on __piano(钢琴) if you want to sing.
5．I hope all of us can struggle__(奋斗) together and show our best to the world.
6．The doctor also tries to figure out how we respond(反应) to sickness.
7．After the show, those famous singers came backstage(后台)．
8．He is a composer__(compose) of serious music.I like his music a lot.
9．He had an awful encounter(冲突) with the conductor__(conduct) on the bus.
10．There’s nothing more __joyous__(joy) than his arrival.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．The novel is__regarded__as (被认为是)one of the classic works.
2．An experienced teacher takes__charge__of__(负责) the class.
3．Tom，as__well__as(以及) his friends，is going to visit the exhibition next week.
4．For__the__first__time (第一次)I enjoyed so beautiful a park.
5．After many years’ hard work, he passed the College Entrance Exam in__the__end(最终)．
6．The young man still kept on trying even__if (尽管)he was very tired.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.
贝多芬在乐队前面跳了一个多小时，在空中疯狂地挥舞着双臂，疯狂地翻动着乐谱。
[仿写] 那位年轻人唱着一首歌走出了电影院。
That young man walked out of the theatre，singing__a__song．
2．It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔挽起他的手臂，让他转过身来面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响曲获得了成功。
[仿写] 直到他快到家的时候，他才意识到他的钥匙忘办公室了。
It was not__until__he__almost__reached__his__home__that he realized he had left his key in the office.
记单词
Ⅰ.一言串记多义词
Tom conducts himself in a good manner.He often conducts other people to conduct their affairs.Last week he conducted us safely to the railway station.On the way he told us most plastics do not readily conduct electricity and he could conduct a big band.
汤姆举止得体。他经常引导别人处理他们的事情。上星期他把我们安全地送到火车站。在路上他告诉我们大多数塑料不容易导电，他可以指挥一个大乐队。
Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词
1．名词后缀：－er, －or，－ation
compose(vt.)→composer (n.)
conduct(v.)→conductor (n.)
hesitate(vi.)→hesitation (n.)
2．形容词后缀：－ous
joy(n.)→joyous(adj.)
Ⅲ.合成词一族
back＋stage→backstage
句型公式
1．动词－ing短语作伴随状语
2．强调句型：“It was/is＋not until...that...”
1.struggle n．奋斗 vi.奋斗；拼搏
Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies，five piano pieces, and an opera! (教材P14)
受到与失聪斗争的启发，这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品，包括九首交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！
[合作探究] 体会struggle的用法和意义
He has been struggling for success in his business.
为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
A strong man will struggle with/against the storms of fate.
强者能同命运的风暴抗争。
Bravely，Mary struggled to her feet，and fought against/with the wind and rain beating against her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
[自主发现]
①struggle with/against 与……作斗争
②struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争
③struggle __to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
[词块积累]
struggle to do sth努力做某事
class struggle阶级斗争
endless struggle奋斗不息
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Everyone wants to struggle for__freedom and against difficulty.
②The runner struggled to his feet (foot) and went on running forward.
③Though he was ill, he struggled to__finish(finish) his task on time.
2.respond vi. & vt.回应；回复
As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.(教材P14)当贝多芬自豪地在这页纸的底部签上自己的名字时，他努力想象人们第一次听到这首乐曲时会作何反应。
[合作探究] 体会respond及其相关词的用法和意义
They are likely to respond positively to the president’s request for aid.
他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。
Please respond to the question at once.请立刻回答这个问题。
This may be in response to the government pressure.
这可能是对政府压力的响应。
[自主发现]
①respond to回应；回答；响应
②in__response__to 响应；回答；对……有反应
[巩固内化] 完成句子
①How should we respond__to__complaints from friends?
对于来自朋友们的抱怨，我们该如何应对？
②He contributed one hundred dollars in__response__to__my__request．
他应我的请求而捐了100美元。
3.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.(教材P15)
当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时，观众毫不犹豫地大声鼓掌。
[合作探究] 体会hesitate及其相关词的用法和意义
He hesitated to tell her the truth.该不该告诉她真相，他有些犹豫。
If you get in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for advice.
如果碰到麻烦，要赶紧向人求教。
She hesitated about/over telling anyone.她对是否告诉别人犹豫不决。
She agreed to see him again without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地同意和他再次见面。
[自主发现]
①hesitate to__do sth 迟疑做某事
②not hesitate to__do sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
③hesitate about/over doing sth 做某事犹豫不决
④without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①He did not hesitate for a minute to__save (save) the drowning child.
②I hesitated about taking (take) his side until I knew the whole story.
③Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
④I hesitate to__spend (spend) so much money on clothes.
4.signal vt.标志着；预示；发暗号；示意 n．标识；信号；暗号
As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats.(教材P15)
当最后一个欢快的音符预示着交响乐的结束时，观众们跳了起来，鼓掌，欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。
[合作探究] 体会signal的用法和意义
Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed.
她昨天的讲话标志着她的观点已经转变。
The diner signalled (to) the waiters to bring the menu.
用餐者示意服务员把菜单拿来。
She signalled the other girls that everything was all right.
她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。
[自主发现]
①signal(to)sb to__do sth 示意某人做某事
②signal (sb) that 示意……
[词块积累]
digital signal数字信号
signal sth to sb向某人示意……
traffic signals交通信号灯
send a signal to sb向某人发送信号
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①A red light is a danger signal, which is even known to a five－year－old child.
②She signalled us that everything was all right.
③ The police signalled the public to__keep__(keep) away from the traffic spot.
5.compose vt.作(曲)；构成； 写作 vi.组成； 作曲 composer n．作曲家
The one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony—and never would— was the very man who composed it.(教材P15)
在这个房间里，只有一个人没有听过这首交响乐——而且永远也不会听到——他就是创作这首交响乐的人。
[合作探究] 体会compose及其相关词的用法和意义
The composer tried to compose herself when she was 12 years old.
那位女作曲家12岁就开始尝试自己作曲。
The United Nations consists of many nations.
→The United Nations is made up of many nations.
→The United Nations is composed of many nations.
→Many nations make up the United Nations.联合国由许多国家组成。
[自主发现]
①B由A组成
②A make up B A组成或构成B
[名师提醒] consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。
[词块积累]
compose a poem作诗
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Our school is composed of__100 classes in all.
②Twenty boys and thirty girls make up our class.
③In a sense, the life of each of us is__made(make) up of family, friends and career.
1.be regarded as被看做
He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.(教材P14)他被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
regard...as... 把……看做……(主动语态)
in this regard 关于这一点
①Lei Feng is regarded as a good example.雷锋被看做是一个好榜样。
②We regard Lei Feng as a good example.我们把雷锋看做好榜样。
[巩固内化] 完成句子
①Lu Xun was__regarded__as one of the best writers of the last century.
鲁迅被认为是上个世纪最好的作家之一。
②While you are against me, I__regard__you__as one of the able men.
虽然你反对我，但我认为你是一个有能力的人。
③In__this__regard,__at all times I stand together with the human.
在这一点上，我任何时候都是和人类站在一起的。
2.give up放弃
Beethoven thought about giving up, but in the end he continued to write music.(教材P14)贝多芬想过放弃，但最后他还是继续写音乐。
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
give in (to) 屈服；让步
give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)
give out 用完，耗尽；分发；发出(声音、光等)
give away 放弃； 泄露； 颁发； 出卖；赠送；捐赠
①They felt like they were giving away company secrets.
他们觉得自己正在泄露公司的秘密。
②The gas gave out on our way to the beach yesterday.
昨天在我们去海滩的路上车没油了。,[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.
②This is a very special flower and it can give off a fragrant perfume at night.
③The politician had to give in under pressure.
④In no case should you __give__up．
在任何情况下，你都不应该放弃。
3.add up合计；把……加起来
Writing the piece had taken several years, and now the final notes had been added to the score.(教材P14)
写这首乐曲花了好几年的时间，现在最后的音符已经加到乐谱上了。
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
add up to 总计；合计为
add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)
add...to... 把……加到……上
add that... 补充说……
①Remember：Little steps add up to big dreams.
记住：小的积累成就大的梦想。
②Every failure one meets with adds to one’s experience.
[谚语]吃一堑，长一智。
③Will you add more sugar to your coffee？你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？,[巩固内化]
①These fees add up to__ rather large sums.
②Do you have anything to add to the list?
③ You should add some details to your composition.
[巧学助记]
[名师提醒] add up to一般不用于被动语态。add up的宾语如是代词，要放在add与up之间。
4.after all终究，毕竟
After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius？(教材P15)毕竟，一个指挥家——即使是一个音乐天才，听不见他的管弦乐队有什么用呢？
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
above all 最重要；首先
first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序)
at all 根本，全然
not at all 一点也不
in all 总共，共计
all in all 总之，总的来说
①How many people were there in all at the party？晚会上一共有多少个人？
②He has faults, but, all in all，he is a good helper.
他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。
③Above all, we must be honest about what we do not know.
最重要的是，对于我们不了解的东西我们必须诚实。
[巩固内化] 完成句子
①He wasn’t satisfied with what we said __at__all．
他对我们所说的话一点儿也不满意。
②All__in__all,__the reasons above make me like the book best.
总而言之，以上原因让我最喜欢这本书。
③You shouldn’t depend on your parents at__all，and after__all you have been over eighteen；above__all you should earn money by yourself.
你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已经过十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。
5.take charge of负责，主管
The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.(教材P15)剧院的音乐总监迈克尔·乌姆洛夫也加入了他的行列，两人一起负责管弦乐队。
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
charge...for... 索价，要价
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事
in charge (of) 负责，主管(表主动)
in the charge of sb 由某人负责(表被动)
free of charge 免费
①He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
父亲去世后他掌管了这家农场。
②He charged me five yuan for repairing my bike.
他修我的自行车收费五元钱。
③All the drinks including beer are free of charge.
全部饮料包括啤酒在内都是免费的。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was charged with parking against rules.
②Class Five is in__the__charge__of__Miss Li；that is to say，Miss Li is in__charge__of Class Five.
五班由李老师负责，也就是说，李老师负责五班。
③Our information and services are free__of__charge．
我们的信息和服务是免费的。
1.For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.(教材P15)
贝多芬在乐队前面跳了一个多小时，在空中疯狂地挥舞着双臂，疯狂地翻动着乐谱。
[句式解读] 句中waving his arms wildly in the air和madly turning the pages of his score是现在分词短语，作伴随状语。本句中Beethoven与wave和turn之间为主动关系，所以用waving 和turning。
[用法总结]
(1)现在分词作状语时，分词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)现在分词短语还可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语、方式状语等。
①Hearing the bad news, he burst into tears.
听到这个坏消息，他突然大哭起来。(时间状语)
②He came running back to tell me the news.
他跑回来告诉我这个消息。(方式状语)
③Being poor，many children of the mountain areas can’t go to school.
因为穷，山区的很多孩子不能上学。(原因状语)
④Working hard，you’ll surely succeed.只要努力，你肯定能成功。(条件状语),[巩固内化]
①The little boy sat under the tree，reading__a__story．
那个小男孩坐在树下，读一本故事书。
②They came into the classroom, talking__and__laughing．
他们谈笑着走进了教室。
③He sat in the armchair, reading__a__newspaper．
他坐在扶手椅里读报。
④Having__eaten__his__dinner，the boy rushed out.
那男孩吃完了饭就跑出去了。
2.It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.(教材P15)直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔挽起他的手臂，让他转过身来面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响曲获得了成功。
[句式解读] 句中It was not until ...that...为强调句型，其结构为“It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分”。
[用法总结]
强调句型的结构为“It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分”，强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语和状语等句子成分。
①It was on Monday night that all these happened.(强调时间状语)
这一切都发生在周一晚上。
②It was Mary that/who I met in the street.(强调宾语)
我在街上遇见的是玛丽。
③It was I that/who met Mary in the street.(强调主语)
是我在街上遇见了玛丽。
④It was in the street that I met Mary.(强调地点状语)
我是在街上遇见玛丽的。
[名师提醒]
(1)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则不是。
(2)被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等句子成分，当被强调部分是人时，可用who代替that，其他情况一般用that。,[巩固内化] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Was it yesterday that__he met Li Ping?
②When and where was (be)it that you were born?
③He didn’t go to bed until/till his wife came back.
→It was not__until__his wife came back that he went to bed.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Beethoven was born in Germany.He is regarded 1.as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.Unfortunately, he 2.lost (lose) his hearing in his twenties.He didn’t give up, but he continued to write music until his death in 1827.Beethoven produced some 3.amazing(amaze) pieces, including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
One day in February 1824, Beethoven’s ninth symphony was 4.finally__(final) completed.Before the performance, Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be 5.a__disaster.After all, he could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius.
The audience did not hesitate 6.to__clap (clap) and cheer loudly as Beethoven walked out onto the stage.For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, 7.waving(wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.
As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their 8.feet__(foot), clapping, cheering and waving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.It was not until one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience 9.that Beethoven realised his symphony was a success.The audience was shocked, most of 10.whom had no idea that Beethoven was deaf!
Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
彼特被他的同学认为是(be regarded as)一位了不起的歌手。他以唱流行歌曲而闻名(be famous for)全校。不幸的是在他20多岁的时候(in his twenties)，他因车祸失去了双手(lose his hands)。他第一次(for the first time)陷入(be buried in)了悲痛之中。对他来说这好像是一个灾难(disaster)。但是，老师和同学们的鼓励增加(add to)了他战胜困难的决心。他毫不犹豫地(without hesitation)重新开始他新的生活。大多数人不知道(have no idea)他为克服自身的残疾到底付出了多少艰辛。但是，他最终还是主宰了(take charge of)自己的命运，并且取得了成功。
Peter__is__regarded__as__an__amazing__singer__by__his__schoolmates.He__is__famous__for__singing__popular__songs__in__the__whole__school.It__was__not__fortunate__that__in__his__twenties__he__lost__his__hands__in__a__traffic__accident.For__the__first__time__he__was__buried__in__bitterness.It__seemed__like__a__disaster__for__him.But__the__encouragement__from__his__teachers__and__schoolmates__added__to__his__determination__to__overcome__difficulties.He__started__a__new__life__without__hesitation.Most__of__people__had__no__idea__how__hard__he__overcame__his__disability.But__finally__he__took__charge__of__his__own__fortune__and__got__success.
构词法
一、构词法的分类
1．派生：即把词根加上前缀或后缀，得出一个新的单词。
rich adj.富有的→enrich v．丰富 home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的
2．转换：即同一单词具有多种词性。
back n．背→back v．支持 slow adj.慢的→slow v．减慢
You can use the water in the ditch to water the flowers.
你可以用沟里的水浇花。
3．合成：即由两个单词合成一个单词。
blackboard n．黑板 hand－made adj.手工制作的
二、常见派生词缀
1．名词后缀
(1)动词＋－ion/－tion/－sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)
correct v．改正；纠正→correction n．改正
celebrate v．庆祝→celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会
conclude v．推断；结束→conclusion n．结论；结束
(2)动词＋－er/－or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)
drive v．驾驶；驱赶→driver n．司机；驾驶员
gather v．聚集；采集 →gatherer n．收集者；采集者
conduct v．指挥；管理→conductor n．指挥；售票员
(3)动词＋－ment→名词
punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚
(4)动词/形容词＋－th→名词
warm adj.温暖的→warmth n．温暖 grow v．生长→growth n．生长
(5)形容词＋－y→名词
difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难 honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实
(6)形容词＋－ness→名词
kind adj.善良的 →kindness n．善良
(7)动词＋－ance→名词
annoy vt.使烦恼→annoyance n．生气；烦恼
(8)－ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)
member n．成员；会员→membership n．会员资格
professor n．教授→professorship n．教授身份
(9)－ing结尾的名词
garden n．花园→gardening n．园艺 greet v．打招呼；问候→greetings n．问候
2．形容词、副词后缀
(1)常见形容词后缀
①名词＋－al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)
agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
②动词＋－ive→形容词
decide v．决定；下决心→decisive adj.决定性的；关键的
③动词＋－able→形容词(表示“能够”“适于”“值得”)
change v．变化；兑换→changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的
④名词＋－ful→形容词 care n．小心；关心→careful adj.小心的；仔细的
⑤名词＋－less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)
care n．小心；关心 →careless adj.粗心的
⑥名词＋－ly→形容词 friend n．朋友 →friendly adj.友好的
⑦名词＋－y→形容词 dirt n．污物；尘土 →dirty adj.脏的
⑧名词＋－ous→形容词 danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
(2)副词后缀
形容词＋－ly→副词 careful adj.仔细的→carefully adv.仔细地
(3)复合形容词的构成
①形容词＋－ing分词 easy－going随和的
②形容词＋名词＋－ed kind－hearted善良的；好心的
③名词＋－ed分词 water－covered被水覆盖的
④副词＋－ed分词 well－written写得好的
⑤数词＋名词＋－ed three－legged三条腿的
3．动词词缀
(1)前缀－en＋形容词→动词 enrich v．丰富 enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大
(2)形容词＋－en→动词 shorten v．缩短 widen v．加宽
(3)－fy结尾的动词 simplify v．简化 classify v．归类
(4)－ize结尾的动词 realize v．认识到 popularize v．普及
4．否定词缀
(1)表示否定意义的前缀
①un－不，非 unable不能够 unlucky不幸的
②dis－不，非 dishonest不诚实的 discontinuous不连贯的
③in－不，非 inactive不活跃的 incorrect不正确的
④im－不，非 impatient不耐烦的 impossible不可能的
⑤ir－不，非 irregular不规则的 irresponsible不负责任的
⑥il－不，非 illogical不合逻辑的 illegal非法的
⑦non－不，非 non－existent不存在的 non－stop直达的；连续不断的
⑧mis－错误 mislead 误导 misunderstand 误解
⑨dis－＋动词(意义相反) dislike不喜欢 disagree 不同意
⑩un－＋动词(意义相反) uncover揭开 undress 脱衣服
(2)表示否定意义的后缀：名词＋－less→否定意义的形容词
use n．用处→useless adj.无用的
hope n．希望→hopeless 没有希望的；绝望的
home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的
[巩固内化1] 单句语法填空
1．From the expression (express) on Mary’s face，he knew he left a bad impression(impress) on her.
2．If she won the election (elect) to become chairman of the Environment Organization (organize), he could not get her permission (permit) to join it.
3．He was willing to do his best to rid the world of pollution (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.
4．“My dear, you are really a wonderful helper (help) ! I’m sure I will be the winner (win) of the election.”he said to his wife excitedly.
5．It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His earnings (earn) could hardly cover the expenses.
6．In Africa, poor nutrition caused the death(die) of the poor baby.
7．Thanks to his bravery (brave) and perseverance, he managed to gain the citizenship (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent settlement (settle)．
8．He always tells his children like this：Perseverance leads to happiness__(happy) and success.
[巩固内化2]
Ⅰ.写出加黑单词的汉语意思
1．You can find all the supplies，such as boxes, packing tape and more at truck rental.租赁
2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.吸引人的
3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.可依赖的；靠得住的
4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.没有睡觉的；不眠的
5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.有霜的
6．As we know，the Antarctic is an ice－covered continent.冰雪覆盖的
7．Everybody says Lily is an easy－going girl，so she has many friends.随和的
8．The old man’s sun－burnt face suggested he had worked hard in the field in summer.被太阳晒黑的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is greatly (great) communicative.
2．Go to the gate carefully (careful), but try not to touch the dog.
3．Her classmates find her answers quite impressive (impress) and acceptable (accept)．
4．Lucy has many friends who think Lucy is a creative (create) and helpful__(help) girl.
5．It’s said that the boy once was a homeless (home)child.
6．She is friendly (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.
7．All in all, Lucy is the most famous__(fame) girl in her school.
8．We think that we can finally(final) get out of this dirty (dirt) place.
[巩固内化3] 单句语法填空
1．Try your best to memorize (memory) these new words.
2．The question must be simplified (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.
3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify__(pure) the waste water.
4．He quickened(quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.
5．You can enlarge (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.
[巩固内化4] 单句语法填空
1．The speech seemed to be non－stop (stop) and the listeners became very impatient (patient) and left the meeting room one by one.
2．It’s said that oil is non－renewable (renewable)．
3．The audience thought what he said was impractical (practical) and unbearable (bearable) so they wouldn’t listen to him.
4．We all disbelieved__what he promised.
5．We feel that this is irresponsible to customers.
6．I hope we have no misunderstandings__ between us.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jack came home with a bloody (blood) nose.
2．If you describe someone as charming(charm), you mean they behave in a friendly, pleasant way that makes people like them.
3．Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable(comfort)．
4．They are going to take active( act ) steps to protect the wild animals.
5．The prisoners who escaped are violent and dangerous(danger)．
6．This kind of paper is weekly(week) newspaper because it is published once a week.And it costs you much less than that one.
7．If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement(advertise) in the local paper?
8．On the __twentieth(twenty) of February we went to have a picnic in the park.
9．Shorten__(short) this report to 2000 words because it is too long.
10．Only in this way can I simplify(simple) my task.
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Newspaper is a publication devoted 1.chiefly (chief) to presenting and commenting on the news.Newspapers provide an excellent means of keeping people well informed on current events.They also play an 2.extremely (extreme) important role in shaping public opinion.
Newspapers have certain advantages over other major news media—television, radio, the Internet, and news－magazines.For example, newspapers can cover more news in much greater detail than television and radio newscasts.News－magazines focus on chief 3.national (nation) and international events.But newspapers report local as well as national and international news and newspapers offer the public some 4.humorous (humor) stories and attractive stories about 5.wealthy (wealth) or famous people as well as 6.foolish (fool) little persons.
However，newspapers also have evident disadvantages.Due to the scientific 7.advancement (advance) and technical progress, the Internet and radio news travel more 8.swiftly (swift) than newspapers.Besides，the 9.useful (use)news is more 10.accessible (access) to the public through the radio and cell phones or portable computers.
A large daily newspaper provides a great variety of information.News stories cover the latest developments in such fields as government，politics，sports，science, business and arts.Other news stories report crimes, disasters, and special events, human interest and etc.Producing a daily newspaper requires great speed and 11.efficiency (efficient)．Reporters, correspondents，editors，and photographers work under the constant pressure of deadlines.A large daily also employs many other 12.employees (employ)，including advertising salespeople，13.artists (art)，librarians, printing－press 14.operators (operate)，and truck 15.drivers (drive).
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The policeman raised his hand as a signal(信号) to stop.
2．The valley is three miles long and half a mile broad(宽) .
3．If you can do that, you can come through the tense(紧张的) situations.
4．Genius (天才) without education is like silver in the mine.
5．I will not let minor__(小的) issues disturb my work.
6．The child asks his parents to buy him a piano(钢琴)．
7．When I was in trouble, she didn’t hesitate(犹豫) to give me a hand.
8．Her father was the best conductor(指挥家)in China.
9．He went backstage(后台)and asked for her autograph.
10．The talks proceeded(进行)in a friendly atmosphere.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Please don’t hesitate to__contact(contact) me if you have any questions.
2．Hearing(hear) the soft footsteps outside his room below, he rose and felt afraid.
3．I want you to take charge of this operation.
4．All the afternoon he worked with the door locked(lock)．
5．It was yesterday that he realized that he had made a big mistake.
6．The peasants kept on working even __if/though it was raining heavily.
7．We were all shocked(shock) at the news that our team failed in the last match.
8．Having a bath after a long time of work is __joyous__(joy)．
9．Who will work as the conductor(conduct) in the music competition?
10．The children were very excited when they heard they would go to the Great Wall for the first time.
11．Can you tell me the ending (end)of the movie that you watched yesterday?
12．Do you like the performance (perform)that was put on last week?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice.No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does，especially when performed by a great singer.Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition.It uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life.Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe.Over the years, it has responded to various musicals.In recent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology.Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio, on TV, and in the cinema.
However, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges.One current challenge to opera is economics.The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists.Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multi－million－dollar contracts given to sports athletes.But what about opera singers? Somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this is unrealistic.If artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.
Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships.Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show.They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal(排练) before a show starts.
Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment.Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound.These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful.Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low.Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.
There are no easy solutions to opera’s problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera.However, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form.The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。
1．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Opera singers’ life stories are dramatic.
B．Opera will soon appear on TV and in films.
C．Opera fans thank celebrities for performing.
D．Opera develops by adapting to new conditions.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the years, it has responded to various musicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选D。]
2．What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Opera singers are financially insecure.
B．Opera singers waste their valuable talent.
C．Opera singers get paid before the show.
D．Opera singers perform better if they are poor.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句以及第三段第一句可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不稳定的，故选A。]
3．What does the author try to say in Paragraph 4?
A．Popular culture has had a positive influence on opera.
B．Audiences know best how opera should be performed.
C．Microphones should be used to make opera more enjoyable.
D．Opera singers’ voices should be valued more than their looks.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选D。]
4．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Economic Challenge to Opera
B．Opera Faced with the Difficulties
C．Opera as Part of Popular Culture
D．The Historical Context of Opera
答案 B [标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选B。]
Ⅳ.七选五
China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics.In early May，State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1, 943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list.So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4，295.__1__
The newly added sites were reviewed(评审) by more than 130 experts.They spread around Shanxi，Henan，Hunan，Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins.__2__ In an interview，the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first，including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes.__3__ For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Despite great achievements during the years of effort，problems still exist.__4__ Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.The head of the SACH said that people had faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time.So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important.__5__ He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday.
A．All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.
B．They also include outstanding modern architecture.
C．The SACH has found a total of 4, 295 cultural relics.
D．Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction.
E．Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.
F．When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved.
G．Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions(少数民族地区)．
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是国家文物局把一些文化遗产增加到名单中，以使这些文化遗产得到很好的保护。
1．A [中国在文化遗产保护方面一直在努力，今年又在不可移动文化遗址名单上增加了1 943处，它们都需要尽快地得到保护。故选A。]
2．B [根据前面的including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins可知，这些新增加的文化遗产包括795件古代建筑式样和516处古代废墟。为保持文意连贯，此处应是对此话题的进一步说明——它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑式样。故选B。]
3．G [根据后面的For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region可知，此处说的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗产。故选G。]
4．D [根据前面的problems still exist可以判断出，此处应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选D。]
5．E [本段说的是人类应该在经济发展和保护文化遗产之间取得平衡。只有E项“文化遗产应该成为增进经济发展的积极因素”与段落大意相吻合。]
Ⅴ.语法填空
Hundreds of beautifully decorated dragon boats are taken to rivers 1.________ (celebrate) the memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.In rivers across the country, dragon races 2.________ (hold) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.The festival is also a time to eat zongzi, 3.________ traditional dish of rice and fruit 4.________ (wrap) in bamboo leaves.According 5.________ the story of Qu Yuan, people would throw zongzi into the water so that the fish 6.________ (eat) the rice instead of the poet.The festival is also celebrated to protect people from bad luck and 7.________ (ill)．Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on the front door and nutritious drinks are prepared.Some people believe that 8.________ an egg is balanced on its end at 9.________ (exact) 12：00 noon, it means that the 10.________ (come) year will be good.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日“端午节”中一些庆祝活动的由来及活动细节。
1．to celebrate [考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，指赛龙舟的目的是纪念伟大的诗人屈原。故填to celebrate。]
2．are held [考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语dragon races和动词hold是被动关系，指赛龙舟被举行。赛龙舟的日期是固定的一种习惯，用一般现在时。故用一般现在时的被动语态are held。]
3．a [考查冠词。此处表泛指，指粽子是一种传统的食物。故填a。]
4．wrapped [考查非谓语动词。rice and fruit与wrap之间是被动关系，故用过去分词wrapped作后置定语。]
5．to [考查固定短语。according to “根据，按照”是固定短语，此处指根据屈原的故事，故填to。]
6．would eat [考查动词的时态。此处指人们把粽子扔进河里为了鱼吃米就不再吃屈原的尸体。根据主句的谓语动词would throw可知，此处填would eat。]
7．illnesses [考查词性转换。空格处和bad luck并列，故应用名词形式。句意：端午节也是为了庆祝人们远离不幸和疾病。故填名词illnesses。]
8．if [考查连词。句意：如果一个鸡蛋在正午12点能够立住，就意味着来年好运。此处表示条件，故填if。]
9．exactly [考查词性转换。此处修饰12：00 noon，表示“正好12点”，用副词。故填exactly。]
10．coming [考查词性转换。the coming year “来年，即将到来的一年”，故填coming。]
课件81张PPT。1．Discussion—Look at the following pictures and discuss what you think of Beethoven? Why?Section Ⅳ Lesson 3He was a great and strong-willed composer in the world.Though he was deaf completely,
he didn’t give up and at last finished his ninth symphony.2．Prediction—(1)Look at the photo on Page 14 and predict what the text is probably about.(2)Read the text and predict what effects Beethoven’s works have made?The text is mainly about how Ludwig van Beethoven created Symphony No.9 in D minor
and how its first show went.Beethoven’s works have greatly influenced all the people in the world.His works not only
made people enjoy wonderful music but also encouraged people to work even harder.1．First reading—Read the text and put the following statements in time order.A．At 54 years of age, he conducted his last symphony successfully.
B．In his twenties，he lost his hearing.
C．Beethoven was born in Germany.
D．In 1824, he composed his ninth symphony.答案 CBDA2．Second reading—Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)What is Beethoven most famous as?
A．A pianist. B．A conductor.
C．A composer. D．A singer.
(2)Where was Beethoven born?
A．China. B．Italy.
C．Canada. D．Germany.答案 C答案 D(3)What a big challenge did Beethoven face?
A．He became deaf. B．He became blind.
C．He became mad. D．He became lame.
(4)How many musical works did Beethoven write?
A．More than 100. B．More than 130.
C．More than 230. D．More than 300.答案 A答案 B3．Third reading—Read the text carefully again and fill in the blanks below.BeethovenGermanycomposertwentiesmore thanbackstagefailure/disasterchargewavedquietlycheering1．Thinking and discussing：How do you think Beethoven felt while he was conducting the orchestra? Tell the reason.He was completely addicted to his conduct.For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. When the symphony ended and the audiences cheered, Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.2．Make a summary about the text using your own words.The answer is open.世界十大著名音乐家1．Bach, father of music (Germany) 音乐之父——巴赫
2．Mozart, musical prodigy (Germany) 音乐神童——莫扎特
3．Beethoven, the great composer of music (Germany) 古今乐圣——贝多芬
4．Schubert, king of songs(Germany) 歌曲之王——舒伯特
5．Handel, music god (Germany)音乐神灵——韩德尔
6．Haydn, king of symphonies (Austria)交响曲之王——海顿
7．Chopin, piano poet (Poland) 钢琴诗人——肖邦
8．Liszt, king of piano (Hungary)钢琴之王——李斯特9．Tchaikovsky, music master(Russia) 舞剧音乐大师——柴可夫斯基
10．Johann Strauss Sr., father of Waltz (Austria)圆舞曲之父——老约翰·施特劳斯如何记生词1．Group words with the same base form.
2．Group words that belong to the same topic.
3．Draw pictures and label new words, like the diagram on the first page of this unit.
4．Write new words in a notebook and study them in your spare time.
5．Use the new words in your speaking and writing.语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1．I asked him several times, but he didn’t respond.____________
2．As soon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.____________
3．You have to charge the telephone after using it for a long time.____________vi.回应v.示意v.充电Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义
1．in the history of_____________
2．in his twenties____________________
3．for the first time____________
4．give up____________
5．as well____________
6．in the end_____________
7．after all____________
8．hesitate to do sth________________________
9．more than_______________________在……历史上在他二十多岁的时候第一次放弃也；又；还终于， 最后终究，毕竟迟疑做某事；不愿做某事不仅仅是；多于；非常Ⅲ.句式欣赏1．that引导的宾语从句
At 54 years of age, he didn’t know that this would be his last symphony.
2．even if引导的状语从句
After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius?
3．not until的强调句型
It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．It was said that Wynford was an architect of ____________(天才)．
2．Can you tell me how to ____________(作曲)?
3．He acted a ____________(不重要的) character in this film .
4．I can accompany you on ____________(钢琴) if you want to sing.
5．I hope all of us can ____________(奋斗) together and show our best to the world.
6．The doctor also tries to figure out how we ____________(反应) to sickness.geniuscomposeminorpianostrugglerespond7．After the show, those famous singers came ____________(后台)．
8．He is a ____________(compose) of serious music.I like his music a lot.
9．He had an awful encounter(冲突) with the ____________(conduct) on the bus.
10．There’s nothing more ____________(joy) than his arrival.backstagecomposerconductor joyousⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1．The novel ________________ (被认为是)one of the classic works.
2．An experienced teacher ________________(负责) the class.
3．Tom，________________(以及) his friends，is going to visit the exhibition next week.
4．________________ (第一次)I enjoyed so beautiful a park.
5．After many years’ hard work, he passed the College Entrance Exam ___________ (最终)．
6．The young man still kept on trying ________________ (尽管)he was very tired.is regarded astakes charge ofas well asFor the first timein the endeven ifⅢ.句式语境仿写1．For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.
贝多芬在乐队前面跳了一个多小时，在空中疯狂地挥舞着双臂，疯狂地翻动着乐谱。
[仿写] 那位年轻人唱着一首歌走出了电影院。
That young man walked out of the theatre，_________________.singing a song2．It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔挽起他的手臂，让他转过身来面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响曲获得了成功。
[仿写] 直到他快到家的时候，他才意识到他的钥匙忘办公室了。
It was _______________________________________ he realized he had left his key in the office.not until he almost reached his home thatⅠ.一言串记多义词Tom conducts himself in a good manner.He often conducts other people to conduct their affairs.Last week he conducted us safely to the railway station.On the way he told us most plastics do not readily conduct electricity and he could conduct a big band.
汤姆举止得体。他经常引导别人处理他们的事情。上星期他把我们安全地送到火车站。在路上他告诉我们大多数塑料不容易导电，他可以指挥一个大乐队。记单词Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词
1．名词后缀：-er, -or，-ationcompose(vt.)→composer (n.)
conduct(v.)→conductor (n.)
hesitate(vi.)→hesitation (n.)2．形容词后缀：-ousjoy(n.)→joyous(adj.)Ⅲ.合成词一族back＋stage→backstage句型公式1．动词－ing短语作伴随状语
2．强调句型：“It was/is＋not until...that...”1.struggle n．奋斗 vi.奋斗；拼搏Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies，five piano pieces, and an opera! (教材P14)
受到与失聪斗争的启发，这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品，包括九首交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！[合作探究] 体会struggle的用法和意义
He has been struggling for success in his business.
为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
A strong man will struggle with/against the storms of fate.
强者能同命运的风暴抗争。
Bravely，Mary struggled to her feet，and fought against/with the wind and rain beating against her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。[自主发现]①struggle ____________与……作斗争
②struggle ____________ 努力争取……；为……而斗争
③struggle ____________ one’s feet 挣扎着站起来[词块积累]struggle to do sth努力做某事
class struggle阶级斗争
endless struggle奋斗不息with/againstforto[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①Everyone wants to struggle ____________freedom and ____________ difficulty.
②The runner struggled to his ____________ (foot) and went on running forward.
③Though he was ill, he struggled ____________(finish) his task on time.foragainstfeetto finish2.respond vi. & vt.回应；回复As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.(教材P14)
当贝多芬自豪地在这页纸的底部签上自己的名字时，他努力想象人们第一次听到这首乐曲时会作何反应。[合作探究] 体会respond及其相关词的用法和意义
They are likely to respond positively to the president’s request for aid.
他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。
Please respond to the question at once.
请立刻回答这个问题。
This may be in response to the government pressure.
这可能是对政府压力的响应。[自主发现]①respond ____________回应；回答；响应
②____________ 响应；回答；对……有反应[巩固内化] 完成句子
①How should we ________________________ from friends?
对于来自朋友们的抱怨，我们该如何应对？
②He contributed one hundred dollars __________________________．
他应我的请求而捐了100美元。toin response torespond to complaintsin response to my request3.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.(教材P15)
当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时，观众毫不犹豫地大声鼓掌。[合作探究] 体会hesitate及其相关词的用法和意义
He hesitated to tell her the truth.
该不该告诉她真相，他有些犹豫。
If you get in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for advice.
如果碰到麻烦，要赶紧向人求教。
She hesitated about/over telling anyone.
她对是否告诉别人犹豫不决。
She agreed to see him again without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地同意和他再次见面。[自主发现]①hesitate ____________ sth迟疑做某事
②not hesitate ____________ sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
③hesitate ____________/over doing sth 做某事犹豫不决
④____________ hesitation 毫不犹豫地to doto doaboutwithout[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①He did not hesitate for a minute ____________ (save) the drowning child.
②I hesitated about ____________ (take) his side until I knew the whole story.
③Therefore I recommend myself to you ____________ hesitation.
④I hesitate ____________ (spend) so much money on clothes.to savetakingwithoutto spend4.signal vt.标志着；预示；发暗号；示意 n．标识；信号；暗号As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats.(教材P15)
当最后一个欢快的音符预示着交响乐的结束时，观众们跳了起来，鼓掌，欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。[合作探究] 体会signal的用法和意义
Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed.
她昨天的讲话标志着她的观点已经转变。
The diner signalled (to) the waiters to bring the menu.
用餐者示意服务员把菜单拿来。
She signalled the other girls that everything was all right.
她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。[自主发现]①signal(to)sb ____________ sth 示意某人做某事
②signal (sb) that 示意……[词块积累]digital signal数字信号
signal sth to sb向某人示意……
traffic signals交通信号灯
send a signal to sb向某人发送信号to do[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①A red light is ____________ danger signal, which is even known to a five-year-old child.
②She signalled us ____________ everything was all right.
③ The police signalled the public ____________(keep) away from the traffic spot.athatto keep5.compose vt.作(曲)；构成； 写作 vi.组成； 作曲 composer n．作曲家The one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony—and never would— was the very man who composed it.(教材P15)
在这个房间里，只有一个人没有听过这首交响乐——而且永远也不会听到——他就是创作这首交响乐的人。[合作探究] 体会compose及其相关词的用法和意义
The composer tried to compose herself when she was 12 years old.
那位女作曲家12岁就开始尝试自己作曲。
The United Nations consists of many nations.
→The United Nations is made up of many nations.
→The United Nations is composed of many nations.
→Many nations make up the United Nations.
联合国由许多国家组成。[自主发现][名师提醒] consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。[词块积累]compose a poem作诗composedup[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Our school is composed ____________100 classes in all.
②Twenty boys and thirty girls make ____________ our class.
③In a sense, the life of each of us ____________(make) up of family, friends and career.ofupis made1.be regarded as被看做He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.(教材P14)他被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
regard...as... 把……看做……(主动语态)
in this regard 关于这一点
①Lei Feng is regarded as a good example.雷锋被看做是一个好榜样。
②We regard Lei Feng as a good example.我们把雷锋看做好榜样。[巩固内化] 完成句子
①Lu Xun _________________one of the best writers of the last century.
鲁迅被认为是上个世纪最好的作家之一。
②While you are against me, ___________________ one of the able men.
虽然你反对我，但我认为你是一个有能力的人。
③_________________， at all times I stand together with the human.
在这一点上，我任何时候都是和人类站在一起的。was regarded asI regard you asIn this regard2.give up放弃Beethoven thought about giving up, but in the end he continued to write music.(教材P14)贝多芬想过放弃，但最后他还是继续写音乐。
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
give in (to) 屈服；让步
give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)
give out 用完，耗尽；分发；发出(声音、光等)
give away 放弃； 泄露； 颁发； 出卖；赠送；捐赠①They felt like they were giving away company secrets.
他们觉得自己正在泄露公司的秘密。
②The gas gave out on our way to the beach yesterday.
昨天在我们去海滩的路上车没油了。[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①The mayor gave ____________ the prizes at the school sports day.
②This is a very special flower and it can give ____________ a fragrant perfume at night.
③The politician had to give ____________ under pressure.
④In no case should you ________________．
在任何情况下，你都不应该放弃。awayoffingive up3.add up合计；把……加起来Writing the piece had taken several years, and now the final notes had been added to the score.(教材P14)
写这首乐曲花了好几年的时间，现在最后的音符已经加到乐谱上了。
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
add up to 总计；合计为
add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)
add...to... 把……加到……上
add that... 补充说……①Remember：Little steps add up to big dreams.
记住：小的积累成就大的梦想。
②Every failure one meets with adds to one’s experience.
[谚语]吃一堑，长一智。
③Will you add more sugar to your coffee？
你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？[巩固内化]
①These fees add up ____________ rather large sums.
②Do you have anything to add ____________ the list?
③ You should add some details ____________ your composition.tototo[巧学助记][名师提醒] add up to一般不用于被动语态。add up的宾语如是代词，要放在add与up之间。4.after all终究，毕竟After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius？(教材P15)毕竟，一个指挥家——即使是一个音乐天才，听不见他的管弦乐队有什么用呢？
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
above all 最重要；首先
first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序)
at all 根本，全然
not at all 一点也不
in all 总共，共计
all in all 总之，总的来说①How many people were there in all at the party？
晚会上一共有多少个人？
②He has faults, but, all in all，he is a good helper.
他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。
③Above all, we must be honest about what we do not know.
最重要的是，对于我们不了解的东西我们必须诚实。[巩固内化] 完成句子
①He wasn’t satisfied with what we said ________________．
他对我们所说的话一点儿也不满意。
②________________， the reasons above make me like the book best.
总而言之，以上原因让我最喜欢这本书。
③You shouldn’t depend on your parents ____________，and ____________ you have been over eighteen；____________ you should earn money by yourself.
你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已经过十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。at allAll in allat allafter allabove all5.take charge of负责，主管The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.(教材P15)剧院的音乐总监迈克尔·乌姆洛夫也加入了他的行列，两人一起负责管弦乐队。
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
charge...for... 索价，要价
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事
in charge (of) 负责，主管(表主动)
in the charge of sb 由某人负责(表被动)
free of charge 免费①He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
父亲去世后他掌管了这家农场。
②He charged me five yuan for repairing my bike.
他修我的自行车收费五元钱。
③All the drinks including beer are free of charge.
全部饮料包括啤酒在内都是免费的。[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was charged ____________ parking against rules.
②Class Five is __________________Miss Li；that is to say，Miss Li is _____________ Class Five.
五班由李老师负责，也就是说，李老师负责五班。
③Our information and services are ________________．
我们的信息和服务是免费的。within the charge ofin charge offree of charge1.For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.(教材P15)
贝多芬在乐队前面跳了一个多小时，在空中疯狂地挥舞着双臂，疯狂地翻动着乐谱。[句式解读] 句中waving his arms wildly in the air和madly turning the pages of his score是现在分词短语，作伴随状语。本句中Beethoven与wave和turn之间为主动关系，所以用waving 和turning。[用法总结]
(1)现在分词作状语时，分词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)现在分词短语还可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语、方式状语等。
①Hearing the bad news, he burst into tears.
听到这个坏消息，他突然大哭起来。(时间状语)
②He came running back to tell me the news.
他跑回来告诉我这个消息。(方式状语)
③Being poor，many children of the mountain areas can’t go to school.
因为穷，山区的很多孩子不能上学。(原因状语)
④Working hard，you’ll surely succeed.
只要努力，你肯定能成功。(条件状语)[巩固内化]①The little boy sat under the tree，________________．
那个小男孩坐在树下，读一本故事书。
②They came into the classroom, _______________________.
他们谈笑着走进了教室。
③He sat in the armchair, _____________________.
他坐在扶手椅里读报。
④_______________________，the boy rushed out.
那男孩吃完了饭就跑出去了。reading a storytalking and laughingreading a newspaperHaving eaten his dinner2.It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.(教材P15)直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔挽起他的手臂，让他转过身来面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响曲获得了成功。[句式解读] 句中It was not until ...that...为强调句型，其结构为“It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分”。
[用法总结]
强调句型的结构为“It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分”，强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语和状语等句子成分。①It was on Monday night that all these happened.(强调时间状语)
这一切都发生在周一晚上。
②It was Mary that/who I met in the street.(强调宾语)
我在街上遇见的是玛丽。
③It was I that/who met Mary in the street.(强调主语)
是我在街上遇见了玛丽。
④It was in the street that I met Mary.(强调地点状语)
我是在街上遇见玛丽的。[名师提醒](1)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则不是。
(2)被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等句子成分，当被强调部分是人时，可用who代替that，其他情况一般用that。[巩固内化]单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Was it yesterday ____________he met Li Ping?
②When and where ____________ (be)it that you were born?
③He didn’t go to bed until/till his wife came back.
→It was ____________his wife came back that he went to bed.thatwasnot until构词法一、构词法的分类1．派生：即把词根加上前缀或后缀，得出一个新的单词。
rich adj.富有的→enrich v．丰富 home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的
2．转换：即同一单词具有多种词性。
back n．背→back v．支持 slow adj.慢的→slow v．减慢
You can use the water in the ditch to water the flowers.
你可以用沟里的水浇花。3．合成：即由两个单词合成一个单词。
blackboard n．黑板 hand-made adj.手工制作的二、常见派生词缀
1．名词后缀(1)动词＋-ion/-tion/-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)
correct v．改正；纠正→correction n．改正
celebrate v．庆祝→celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会
conclude v．推断；结束→conclusion n．结论；结束
(2)动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)
drive v．驾驶；驱赶→driver n．司机；驾驶员
gather v．聚集；采集 →gatherer n．收集者；采集者
conduct v．指挥；管理→conductor n．指挥；售票员(3)动词＋-ment→名词
punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚
(4)动词/形容词＋-th→名词
warm adj.温暖的→warmth n．温暖 grow v．生长→growth n．生长
(5)形容词＋-y→名词
difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难 honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实
(6)形容词＋-ness→名词
kind adj.善良的 →kindness n．善良
(7)动词＋-ance→名词
annoy vt.使烦恼→annoyance n．生气；烦恼(8)-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)
member n．成员；会员→membership n．会员资格
professor n．教授→professorship n．教授身份
(9)-ing结尾的名词
garden n．花园→gardening n．园艺 greet v．打招呼；问候→greetings n．问候2．形容词、副词后缀(1)常见形容词后缀
①名词＋-al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)
agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
②动词＋-ive→形容词
decide v．决定；下决心→decisive adj.决定性的；关键的
③动词＋-able→形容词(表示“能够”“适于”“值得”)
change v．变化；兑换→changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的
④名词＋-ful→形容词 care n．小心；关心→careful adj.小心的；仔细的⑤名词＋-less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)
care n．小心；关心 →careless adj.粗心的
⑥名词＋-ly→形容词 friend n．朋友 →friendly adj.友好的
⑦名词＋-y→形容词 dirt n．污物；尘土 →dirty adj.脏的
⑧名词＋-ous→形容词 danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的(2)副词后缀
形容词＋-ly→副词 careful adj.仔细的→carefully adv.仔细地
(3)复合形容词的构成
①形容词＋-ing分词 easy-going随和的
②形容词＋名词＋-ed kind-hearted善良的；好心的
③名词＋-ed分词 water-covered被水覆盖的
④副词＋-ed分词 well-written写得好的
⑤数词＋名词＋-ed three-legged三条腿的3．动词词缀(1)前缀-en＋形容词→动词 enrich v．丰富 enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大
(2)形容词＋-en→动词 shorten v．缩短 widen v．加宽
(3)-fy结尾的动词 simplify v．简化 classify v．归类
(4)-ize结尾的动词 realize v．认识到 popularize v．普及4．否定词缀(1)表示否定意义的前缀
①un-不，非 unable不能够unlucky不幸的
②dis-不，非 dishonest不诚实的 discontinuous不连贯的
③in-不，非 inactive不活跃的 incorrect不正确的
④im-不，非 impatient不耐烦的 impossible不可能的
⑤ir-不，非 irregular不规则的 irresponsible不负责任的
⑥il-不，非 illogical不合逻辑的 illegal非法的⑦non-不，非 non-existent不存在的 non-stop直达的；连续不断的
⑧mis-错误 mislead 误导 misunderstand 误解
⑨dis-＋动词(意义相反) dislike不喜欢 disagree 不同意
⑩un-＋动词(意义相反) uncover揭开 undress 脱衣服(2)表示否定意义的后缀：名词＋-less→否定意义的形容词
use n．用处→useless adj.无用的
hope n．希望→hopeless 没有希望的；绝望的
home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的[巩固内化1] 单句语法填空
1．From the ____________ (express) on Mary’s face，he knew he left a bad ____________(impress) on her.
2．If she won the ____________ (elect) to become chairman of the Environment ____________ (organize), he could not get her ____________ (permit) to join it.
3．He was willing to do his best to rid the world of ____________ (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.
4．“My dear, you are really a wonderful ____________ (help) ! I’m sure I will be the ____________ (win) of the election.”he said to his wife excitedly.expressionimpressionelectionOrganizationpermissionpollutionhelperwinner5．It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His ____________ (earn) could hardly cover the expenses.
6．In Africa, poor nutrition caused the ____________(die) of the poor baby.
7．Thanks to his ____________ (brave) and perseverance, he managed to gain the ____________ (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent ____________ (settle)．
8．He always tells his children like this：Perseverance leads to ____________(happy) and success.earningsdeathbraverycitizenshipsettlementhappiness[巩固内化2]
Ⅰ.写出加黑单词的汉语意思1．You can find all the supplies，such as boxes, packing tape and more at truck rental.____________
2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.____________
3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.____________________
4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.______________________租赁吸引人的可依赖的；靠得住的没有睡觉的；不眠的5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.____________
6．As we know，the Antarctic is an ice-covered continent.____________
7．Everybody says Lily is an easy-going girl，so she has many friends.____________
8．The old man’s sun-burnt face suggested he had worked hard in the field in summer.____________有霜的冰雪覆盖的随和的被太阳晒黑的Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is ____________ (great) communicative.
2．Go to the gate ____________ (careful), but try not to touch the dog.
3．Her classmates find her answers quite ____________ (impress) and ____________ (accept)．
4．Lucy has many friends who think Lucy is a __________ (create) and _________(help) girl.
5．It’s said that the boy once was a ____________ (home)child.
6．She is ____________ (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.7．All in all, Lucy is the most ____________(fame) girl in her school.
8．We think that we can ____________(final) get out of this ____________ (dirt) place.greatlycarefullyimpressiveacceptablecreativehelpfulhomelessfriendlyfamousfinallydirty[巩固内化3] 单句语法填空1．Try your best to ____________ (memory) these new words.
2．The question must be ____________ (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.
3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to ____________(pure) the waste water.
4．He ____________(quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.
5．You can ____________ (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.memorizesimplifiedpurifyquickenedenlarge[巩固内化4] 单句语法填空1．The speech seemed to be ____________ (stop) and the listeners became very ____________ (patient) and left the meeting room one by one.
2．It’s said that oil is ____________ (renewable)．
3．The audience thought what he said was ____________ (practical) and ____________ (bearable) so they wouldn’t listen to him.
4．We all ____________ what he promised.
5．We feel that this is ____________ to customers.
6．I hope we have no ____________________ between us.non-stopimpatientnon-renewableimpracticalunbearabledisbelievedirresponsiblemisunderstandingsSection Ⅴ The rest parts of the unit(P18～25)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．Currently(当前)our software supports more than 50 languages, and more to come.
2．However, this artistic(艺术的)performance is just what I need.
3．It took them six weeks to film the documentary (纪录片)．
4．He asked permission(许可)to leave the room.
5．Murder is punishable(可依法惩处的)by death in some countries.
6．If these terms are not acceptable (accept) to you, we may suggest others.
7．Your bedroom was messy(mess) this morning.
8．Do you want to get the respect and __appreciation__(appreciate)?
9．I learned about it from your advertisement(advertise) in the newspaper.
10．I have always had the greatest admiration (admire) for him.
11．He faithfully (faithful) lived up to his promise.
12．Some think that we should read extensively( extensive)．
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．He seems to be eager to join__in (参加) the contest.
2．In__addition (另外), we should smile and appear friendly.
3．I can see as__well__as(和……一样) you，anyhow.
4．Tom was looking__forward__to (渴望)being invited to Mary’s birthday party.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．In addition, would it be possible to tell me about the prizes?
另外，能告诉我奖品的情况吗？
[仿写] 我们都知道，短时间内学好英语不是件容易的事。
As we all know，it__is__not__easy__to__study__English__well in a short time.
2．It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s.
人们认为现代形式的涂鸦最早于20世纪60年代在美国流行起来。
[仿写] 人们相信地球外的空间还存在着生命。
It__is__believed__that there is life in outer space.
记单词
1．名词后缀：－ary; －sion; －tion; －ment
①document (v.)→documentary (n.)
②permit (v.)→permission (n.)
③appreciate (vt.)→appreciation (n.)
④admire (v.)→admiration (n.)
2．形容词后缀：－able; －y
①punish (vt.)→ punishable (adj.)
②accept (vt.)→ acceptable (adj.)
③mess (adj.)→ messy (adj.)
3．副词后缀：－ly
①current (adj.)→currently adv.
②faithful (adj.)→faithfully (adv.)
③expressive (adj.)→expressively (adv.)
句型公式
1．It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
2．It is believed that...为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”。
1.advertisement n．广告(缩写ad.) advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告
Look at the advertisement on a school website.(教材P18)
看看学校网站上的广告。
[合作探究] 体会advertisement及其相关词的用法和意义
If you are in search of your missing pet，you’d better put an advertisement in the newspaper.如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。
The company is advertising for typists in a newspaper.
那家公司在报纸上登广告招聘打字员。
[自主发现]
①put/place an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上发布广告
②advertise for．.. 为征求……而登广告
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young man advertised for__an apartment.
②Can you tell me why you replied to our advertisement(advertise)?
③If you want to attract more customers，try advertising__in__the__local__paper．如果你要吸引更多顾客就试着在当地报纸登广告。
2.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏
I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.(教材P19)
我感谢你的帮助，并期待着你的消息。
[合作探究] 体会appreciate的用法和意义
You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。
I would appreciate it if you could call back this afternoon.
今天下午如果你能回电话，我将不胜感激。
I really appreciate your thinking highly of my work.
我很感激你对我的工作作出如此高的评价。
[自主发现]
①appreciate (sb) doing...感激(某人)做……
②I would appreciate __it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
[名师提醒] appreciate作“感谢，感激”讲时，宾语一般为“物”，不能是“人”(但thank后可接人)，也不能直接跟从句，须先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I appreciate being__given(give) this opportunity.
②We really appreciated it when she offered to help.
③I appreciate that__you__have__come__here so early.
感谢你来得这么早。
3.permission n．允许；许可
Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner’s permission.(教材P22)有些人认为，如果没有业主的许可就这样做是犯罪。
[合作探究] 体会permission及其相关词的用法和意义
I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.
我们出去之前，我得给我爸打个电话征得他的同意。
No one is to leave without the captain’s permission.
没有机长允许谁都不能离开。
Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by herself.
她的父母不允许她独自去听音乐会。
[自主发现]
①ask for permission 请求允许
②without one’s permission 未经某人允许
③permit sb to__do sth 允许某人做某事,[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①We’ve got to ask for permission (permit) from our superior first.
②I will by no means tell the secret to him without your permission.
③They permit me to__have__(have) different opinions.
4.look forward to(to为介词) 期望；期待；盼望
I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.(教材P19)
我感谢你的帮助，并期待着你的消息。
[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语
look into 往……里看；调查
look out 向外看；当心；小心
look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起
①They used to be looked down on.他们以往一向是被人瞧不起的。
②He’s a fine teacher.We’ve always looked up to him.
他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。
③The police are looking into the pearl robbery.
警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has been looking forward to going (go) to England for a long time.
②He chooses to look into the matter till the truth is out.
③It’s bad manners to look__down__upon others.
瞧不起别人是不礼貌的。
5.In addition，would it be possible to tell me about the prizes? (教材P19)另外，能告诉我奖品的情况吗？
[句式解读] 句中would it be possible to tell...为it引导的形式主语句型，其中to tell me about the prizes是真正的主语。
[用法总结] it作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构
·It is＋n.(a pity/surprise/wonder...)that...
·It is＋adj.(amazing/surprising/wonderful...)that...
·It is＋v.－ed(said/reported/believed...)that...
·It seems/happens/appears/matters...that...
①It’s very difficult for me to get used to the new life abroad.
对我来说，适应新的国外生活很难。
②It is natural that she should cry.她哭是人之常情。
③It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.
据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was said that Tom had passed the College Entrance Exam last week.
②It’s a great honour for me to__make (make) a speech here.
③It’s__a__great__pity__that Jim wasn’t invited.
吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He had been a talented musician in his youth(青少年)．
2．Which departments do you currently (当前) communicate with?
3．In my heart I feel that everything I do is acceptable(可接受的) to me.
4．No one can exist in this world as an isolated __individual(个体)．
5．To my happiness, he faithfully(忠诚地) lived up to his promise.
6．I begin to seek the right expressive(富于感情的)way.
7．I appreciate__(感谢) your giving me so much of your time.
8．She is among the best of our young sculptors(雕塑家)．
9．She felt angry at his threatening(带有威胁的)behavior.
10．This is one of our best－selling(畅销的)items.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They have been working hard in/for__the__past__few__months．
在过去的几个月中，他们一直努力工作。
2．I__wonder__if__you can tell me how to go there.
不知道你能否告诉我怎么去那里。
3．In__addition,__we and our friends can enjoy the happiness of shopping.
此外，我们和我们的朋友能享受购物的快乐。
4．I__would__appreciate__it__if you could arrange this for us.
如果你能替我们安排这事，我将非常感激。
5．Jim has been working hard and looks__forward__to__spending his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.
吉姆一直工作努力，他渴望能躺在海滩什么也不干，度过假期。
6．I want to have__an__interview__with__my__new__teacher at once.
我想立即与我的新老师见面。
7．It__seemed__that__she had known the secret.
好像她已经知道了那个秘密。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
As traditional Chinese art，paper cutting has a long history.The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1，500 years ago.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.Luckily，Vivian Woo，a Chinese immigrant in America，is trying to bring this art back to life.
One Saturday in 2017，Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.She got much fun and peace doing it.She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14－year－old girl in her hometown in China.She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love for it.So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.Later，she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.Ms.Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that，she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting，people can know about Chinese cultural values，history and stories of people’s life.Ms.Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese，but also for people all over the world.
【语篇解读】 剪纸艺术在中国历史悠久，但它现在却面临着消失的危险。美籍华人Vivian Woo把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具。从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值和历史。
1．What did Ms.Woo do in 2017?
A．She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.
B．She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.
C．She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.
D．She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的One Saturday in 2017，Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.可知，她在华盛顿附近的购物中心举办了一个剪纸展。故选C。]
2．Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting ________．
A．when she was fourteen
B．after she got to America
C．when she was in college
D．after she finished college
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14－year－old girl in her hometown in China.可知，她十四岁开始学习剪纸。故选A。]
3．In the passage，the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is ________ now.
A．very popular in America
B．very popular in China
C．for people who know about it
D．in danger of disappearing
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的 But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.可知，作者认为中国传统剪纸艺术正在面临消失的危险。故选D。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level.When coming home one day, to their __1__， the lifts were not working and they had to __2__ the stairs.
After reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to__3__ their bags and come back for them the next day.They climbed __4__．When they got to the 40th level, Jim’s brother started to __5__．However, they __6__ to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.
They then __7__ that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing __8__．They reached their home at long last.Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to __9__ the door.And they realized that the __10__ were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.
This story is a reflection (反映) of our life.When __11__， many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.We __12__ get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) __13__ by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to __14__ this load (负担)．
Once __15__ the pressure, we work harder to realize our dreams.But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it __16__ to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and __17__ them.Reaching 60, we realize that we have __18__ for complaint any more, and we begin to walk the final stage with __19__．
So follow your dreams and __20__ for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.
【语篇解读】 追随梦想，认真为其做准备，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。
1．A.shame B．surprise
C．happiness D．disappointment
答案 D [根据“the lifts were not working”可知，让他们失望的是，电梯坏了，所以他们不得不“爬(climb)”楼梯。to one’s disappointment意为“让某人失望的是”。]
2．A.clean B．replace
C．fix D．climb
答案 D [见上题解析。]
3．A.pack B．leave
C．carry D．find
答案 B [根据“...come back for them the next day”可知，他们决定暂时“放下(leave)”背包，第二天再来取回。]
4．A.over B．down
C．on D．out
答案 C [根据“When they got to the 40th level”可知，他们放下背包后，继续往上爬(climbed on)。]
5．A.rest B．complain
C．work D．explain
答案 B [根据“...arguing all the way to the 60th floor”可知，吉姆的弟弟开始“抱怨(complain)”，然后导致争吵。]
6．A.continued B．refused
C．forgot D．demanded
答案 A [根据“...arguing all the way to the 60th floor”可知，他们“继续(continued)”往上爬，边爬边吵一直到第60层。]
7．A.realized B．advised
C．hoped D．agreed
答案 A [爬到60层后他们“意识到(realized)”只剩下20层了，所以停止了争吵。]
8．A.in order B．in peace
C．in turn D．in time
答案 B [根据“stop arguing”可知，他们停止争吵，继续平静地往上爬。in peace“平静地”。]
9．A.lock B．answer
C．close D．open
答案 D [根据“They reached their home at long last”可知他们终于爬到了家，然后等待对方去“开(open)”门。]
10．A.tickets B．books
C．keys D．phones
答案 C [他们意识到他们把“钥匙(keys)”落在放在20层的包里了。]
11．A.lonely B．sick
C．successful D．young
答案 D [根据下文的“by the age of 20”可知，作者认为我们“年轻(young)”时只能做父母和老师所期望的事情，而“很少(rarely)”去做自己真正喜欢的事情。]
12．A.always B．rarely
C．again D．finally
答案 B [见上题解析。]
13．A.only if B．so that
C．even if D．as if
答案 B [根据上文的“...are under too much pressure (压力)”可知，作者认为压力太大“以至于(so that)”我们在20岁时就疲惫不堪，决定“放弃(give up)”这些负担。]
14．A.take up B．set up
C．give up D．put up
答案 C [见上题解析。]
15．A.free of B．tired of
C．worried about D．concerned about
答案 A [由于放弃了重负，我们没有了压力和负担，更努力地工作去实现自己的梦想。free of“免于……”。]
16．A.hard B．interesting
C．strange D．easy
答案 A [根据下文的“...begin to feel unsatisfied and complain”可知，作者认为我们到了40岁时，发现“难(hard)”以实现自己的梦想时，就开始不满和抱怨，然后就“失去(lose)”我们的梦想和抱负。]
17．A.accept B．avoid
C．share D．lose
答案 D [见上题解析。]
18．A.much B．all
C．little D．some
答案 C [到了60岁，我们意识到已经“没有太多(little)”可以抱怨的了，因此就“遗憾地(with regret)”走完人生最后的旅程。]
19．A.regret B．pleasure
C．fear D．danger
答案 A [见上题解析。]
20．A.look B．ask
C．wait D．prepare
答案 D [作者认为：追随梦想，认真为其做准备，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。]
课件22张PPT。Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．____________(当前)our software supports more than 50 languages, and more to come.
2．However, this ____________(艺术的)performance is just what I need.
3．It took them six weeks to film the ____________ (纪录片)．
4．He asked for ____________(许可)to leave the room.
5．Murder is ____________(可依法惩处的)by death in some countries.Section Ⅴ The rest parts of the unit(P18～25)Currentlyartisticdocumentarypermissionpunishable6．If these terms are not ____________ (accept) to you, we may suggest others.
7．Your bedroom was ____________(mess) this morning.
8．Do you want to get the respect and ____________ (appreciate)?
9．I learned about it from your ____________(advertise) in the newspaper.
10．I have always had the greatest ____________ (admire) for him.
11．He ____________ (faithful) lived up to his promise.
12．Some think that we should read ____________( extensive)．acceptablemessyappreciationadvertisementadmirationfaithfullyextensivelyⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1．He seems to be eager to ________________ (参加)the contest.
2．________________ (另外), we should smile and appear friendly.
3．I can see ________________(和……一样) you，anyhow.
4．Tom was ________________ (渴望)being invited to Mary’s birthday party.join inIn additionas well aslooking forward to1．In addition, would it be possible to tell me about the prizes?另外，能告诉我奖品的情况吗？
[仿写] 我们都知道，短时间内学好英语不是件容易的事。
As we all know，________________________________ in a short time.it is not easy to study English wellⅢ.句式语境仿写2．It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s.人们认为现代形式的涂鸦最早于20世纪60年代在美国流行起来。
[仿写] 人们相信地球外的空间还存在着生命。
______________________ there is life in outer space.It is believed that1．名词后缀：-ary; -sion; -tion; -ment①document (v.)→documentary (n.)
②permit (v.)→permission (n.)
③appreciate (vt.)→appreciation (n.)
④admire (v.)→admiration (n.)记单词2．形容词后缀：-able;-y①punish (vt.)→punishable (adj.)
②accept (vt.)→acceptable (adj.)
③mess (adj.)→messy (adj.)3．副词后缀：-ly①current (adj.)→currently (adv.)
②faithful (adj.)→faithfully (adv.)
③expressive (adj.)→expressively (adv.)句型公式1．It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
2．It is believed that...为固定句型，意为“人们认为……”。1.advertisement n．广告(缩写ad.) advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告Look at the advertisement on a school website.(教材P18)
看看学校网站上的广告。[合作探究] 体会advertisement及其相关词的用法和意义If you are in search of your missing pet，you’d better put an advertisement in the newspaper.
如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。
The company is advertising for typists in a newspaper.
那家公司在报纸上登广告招聘打字员。[自主发现]①put/place ____________ advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上发布广告
②advertise ____________... 为征求……而登广告[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young man advertised ____________an apartment.
②Can you tell me why you replied to our ____________(advertise)?
③If you want to attract more customers，try ___________________________________.
如果你要吸引更多顾客就试着在当地报纸登广告。anforforadvertisementadvertising in the local paper2.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.(教材P19)
我感谢你的帮助，并期待着你的消息。[合作探究] 体会appreciate的用法和意义You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。
I would appreciate it if you could call back this afternoon.
今天下午如果你能回电话，我将不胜感激。
I really appreciate your thinking highly of my work.
我很感激你对我的工作作出如此高的评价。[自主发现]①appreciate (sb) ____________... 感激(某人)做……
②I would appreciate ____________ if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。doingit[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①I appreciate ____________(give) this opportunity.
②We really appreciated ____________ when she offered to help.
③I appreciate _______________________ here so early.
感谢你来得这么早。[名师提醒] appreciate作“感谢，感激”讲时，宾语一般为“物”，不能是“人”(但thank后可接人)，也不能直接跟从句，须先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句。being givenitthat you have come3.permission n．允许；许可Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner’s permission.(教材P22)
有些人认为，如果没有业主的许可就这样做是犯罪。[合作探究] 体会permission及其相关词的用法和意义I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.
我们出去之前，我得给我爸打个电话征得他的同意。
No one is to leave without the captain’s permission.
没有机长允许谁都不能离开。
Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by herself.
她的父母不允许她独自去听音乐会。[自主发现]①ask ____________ permission 请求允许
②____________ one’s permission 未经某人允许
③permit sb ____________ sth 允许某人做某事[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①We’ve got to ask for ____________ (permit) from our superior first.
②I will by no means tell the secret to him ____________ your permission.
③They permit me ____________ (have) different opinions.forwithoutto dopermissionwithoutto have4.look forward to(to为介词) 期望；期待；盼望I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.(教材P19)
我感谢你的帮助，并期待着你的消息。[短语牢记] 记牢下列短语look into 往……里看；调查
look out 向外看；当心；小心
look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起①They used to be looked down on.
他们以往一向是被人瞧不起的。
②He’s a fine teacher.We’ve always looked up to him.
他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。
③The police are looking into the pearl robbery.
警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has been looking forward to ____________ (go) to England for a long time.
②He chooses to look ____________ the matter till the truth is out.
③It’s bad manners to __________________ others.
瞧不起别人是不礼貌的。[巩固内化]goingintolook down upon5.In addition，would it be possible to tell me about the prizes? (教材P19)
另外，能告诉我奖品的情况吗？[句式解读] 句中would it be possible to tell...为it引导的形式主语句型，其中to tell me about the prizes是真正的主语。
[用法总结] it作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构
·It is＋n.(a pity/surprise/wonder...)that...
·It is＋adj.(amazing/surprising/wonderful...)that...
·It is＋v.-ed(said/reported/believed...)that...
·It seems/happens/appears/matters...that...①It’s very difficult for me to get used to the new life abroad.
对我来说，适应新的国外生活很难。
②It is natural that she should cry.她哭是人之常情。
③It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.
据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was said ____________ Tom had passed the College Entrance Exam last week.
②It’s a great honour for me ____________ (make) a speech here.
③______________________Jim wasn’t invited.
吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。thatto makeIt’s a great pity thatSection Ⅵ Writing——询问类电子邮件
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的询问类电子邮件。询问类电子邮件属于正式电子邮件，询问类电子邮件要清楚地说明要询问的内容，语言要简洁，态度要诚恳，格式要正确。正式电子邮件包括收件人地址、寄件人地址、邮件的主题、开头、正文、结束语和签名。
Ⅰ.Pre－writing
(Ⅰ)Learn to write after the model.
From：
To：enquiries@***filmclub.com
Subject：questions about the Youth Short Film Festival,
I am writing to ask for information about entering a film in your festival! I am sixteen years old and I am a student at No.1 Senior Secondary School.I started making music videos three years ago.Last year, I made my first short film.,
I would like to ask about the films for your festival.Do you accept sport documentaries? I am currently working on a sport documentary with a school friend.For the past few months, we have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball.Could you tell me if this kind of film would be acceptable? I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply for this festival.Can groups as well as individuals enter? Can we enter our film to another film festival at the same time? In addition, would it be possible to tell me about the prizes? Are there prizes for different age groups and for different types of films？,
I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully，
Liu Ze,
篇章结构
Sender’s address：...
Recipient’s address：...
Subject：The topic of the e－mailDear Sir/Madam，
Greeting：Dear Sir/Madam
The first part：Explain why you are writing the e－mail.
The second part：detailed introduction of your inquiry contents
The third part：ending and wishes
Signature：Liu Ze
(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
①be__interested__in 对……感兴趣
②be__absorbed__in 专注于……
③go__in__for 参加；从事
④figure__out 理解；弄清楚
⑤put__forward 提出
⑥schedule n. 日程安排；时刻表
⑦have__fun__with 玩得开心
⑧exchange__greetings 互致问候
⑨date__back__to 追溯到；远在……年代
⑩look__forward__to 期望，期待
?by__this__means__ 以这种方式
?make__a__breakthrough 取得突破
?seminar n. 专题研讨会
?tutor n. 家庭教师；导师
?this__term 这学期
Ⅱ.While－writing
假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封电子邮件，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：住宿—accommodation。
Step 1 List the outline of the passage
1．地址
①寄件人地址 ②收件人地址 ③信件主题
2．正文
①称呼语：Dear__Sir/Madam
②首段：说明写邮件的原因(想询问暑假英语课程的情况)
③中段： 询问的内容
④尾段：结束并提出希望
⑤签名：Li__Hua
Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.
1．Words and phrases
①attend__a__summer__school 参加暑期学校
②six－week__English__course 六周的英语课程
③during__the__vacation 在假期期间
④advertisement n. 广告
⑤accommodation__ n. 住宿
⑥pay__for__ 为……付钱
⑦host__family__ 寄宿家庭
⑧dormitory n. 学生宿舍
⑨would__like__ 想要；愿意
⑩look__forward__to____ 渴望；盼望；期待
2．Sentences
①我是一名中国学生，我计划在假期去英国上一所暑期学校。(and连接并列句)
I__am__a__student__in__China__and__I__plan__to__go__to__Britain__to__attend__a__summer__school__during__the__vacation.
②我还想知道我要付多少学费，是否包括住宿。(宾语从句)
I’d__also__like__to__know__how__much__I__have__to__pay__for__the__course__and__whether__accommodation__is__included.
Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words.
From：
To：enquiries@***six－weekenglishcourse.com
Subject：questions about the Youth Short Film Festival
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your advertisement, and I’d like to know something more about your six－week English course.
First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.Post－writing—polishing the passage
Exchange your passage with your partner and pay attention to the following points：
□1.Is the format of the email right?
□2.Are there any spelling mistakes?
□3.Are there any grammar mistakes?
□4.Does the e－mail include all the main contents?
□5.Are advanced and complex sentences used correctly?
□6.Is the writing written properly and clearly？
亮点表达
?精彩开头语
1．I’m happy/glad/pleased to receive your e－mail dated by May 1st.
很高兴收到你五一发来的电子邮件。
2．I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in England.
我写这封信是为了感谢我在英国时你对我的帮助。
3．I’m sorry not to answer/reply to your e－mail in time because I have been busy these days.
很抱歉没有及时回复你的电子邮件，因为这些日子我一直很忙。
4．I’m sorry to learn that you did not do well in the entrance examination.
得知你在入学考试中发挥不好，我很难过。
5．I’m glad to receive your e－mail saying that you have been offered a good job in a big company.Congratulations to you.
我很高兴收到你的邮件，邮件中说你被一家大公司聘用了，祝贺你。
6．I have been missing you a lot since we met last time.
自从我们上次见面以来，我一直很想你。
7．How are you getting on with your English study?
你英语学得怎么样了？
8．I am sorry for not writing to you sooner.
很抱歉没有早点给你写信。
?精彩结尾语
1．In the end, I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
最后，如果你发现我的建议有用我会非常高兴。
2．I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
盼望很快收到你的来信。
3．Please give my regards to your family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
4．If you have any more questions, please let me know.
如果你还有问题，请告诉我。
5．Wish you the best of health and success!
祝您身体健康，工作顺利。
6．I look forward to our next meeting.
期待我们的下次相见。
书信的写作技巧
1．称呼
无职衔的男子：Mr.Wang/Zhang
已婚女子：Mrs Wang/Zhao
未婚女子：Miss Wang/Zhang
博士：Dr.Zhang
教授：Pro.Lin
还有一些表示感彩的词。如：Dear Dr.Smith/Dear madam/Dear sir
2．正文
正文要从称谓的下一行写起，可以和称谓齐头写，也可以向内缩五个字母写。正文就是要具体地写你想表达的内容，要注意表达清楚、简练，让收信人很容易得知你要表达的内容。
3．结束语
结束语写在正文的下方，另起一行。常用的结束语有：best wishes！/good luck！/give my best wishes to your family！/looking forward to your reply!
4．签名
sincerely yours/yours sincerely/truly yours/yours respectfully/respectfully yours
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All kinds of robot models are on exhibition(展览) in the city hall.
2．We’ll have an English contest(竞赛) sometime next week.
3．Which do you like better：music or drama(戏剧)?
4．We were deeply affected (感动) by that moving movie that we watched yesterday.
5．There has been a mixed reaction (反应) to her appointment as director.
6．It’s said that the union represents__(代表)over 200，000 workers.
7．Can you tell me what kind of movement (运动) it is?
8．I’d like to apply for the job in the advertisement(广告) that you put in the newspaper yesterday.
9．What are the biggest problems we currently(当前) face?
10．I promised her faithfully(忠实地) that she would not be alone.I would keep her company.
11．He went down the broad(宽阔的) path towards the building that was built last year.
12．If we want to master(掌握)the advanced skills, we should start from the basic skills.
Ⅱ.选词填空
don’t hesitate to, take charge of, refer to, be regarded as, let out, struggle to do, broad smile, put an advertisement, have a talent for, play the piano
1．Why don’t you put__an__advertisement__in the paper to sell your car?
2．She is proud that both her children have__a__talent__for music.
3．When the girl was making the speech, she talked freely with a broad__smile．
4．Yesterday she was playing__the__piano when somebody knocked at the door.
5．When someone asked him for help, he didn’t__hesitate__to give a hand.
6．Though the boss is old, he still takes__charge__of__the company.
7．At last we agreed never to refer__to the annoying matter again.
8．If I were you, I would not let__out the secret.
9．As a young man, you should struggle__to__do what you can to help other people.
10．That girl over there is__regarded__as one of the best students in our class.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1．What__he__said__at__the__meeting__yesterday was very reasonable.
昨天他在会议上所说的话是非常合理的。
2．That__they__are__good__at__English is known to us all.
我们都知道他们擅长英语。
3．It all depends on whether__they__will__come__back．
这完全取决于他们是否会回来。
4．I think it necessary that__we__take__plenty__of__boiled__water__every day.
我认为我们每天多喝开水是必要的。
5．His suggestion is that__we__(should)__change__our__course．
他的建议是我们改变路线。
6．The reason for such a serious accident is that__the__driver__was__too__careless__and__drank__too__much．
造成如此严重事故的原因是司机太粗心，喝得太多。
7．I have no idea what__has__happened__to__him．
我不知道他出了什么事。
8．They expressed the hope that__they__would__come__to__visit__China__again．
他们表示希望再次访问中国。
9．That man was careful__enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
那个人很谨慎，没有告诉经理他不会做这项工作。
10．The soldier died for saving the child，so __his__death__is__heavier__than Mount Tai.
为拯救儿童这个士兵死了，所以他的死比泰山重。
11．The child looked__sadly__at his brother who was badly wounded.
那孩子伤心地看着他受了重伤的哥哥。
12．The three－legged__chair__isn’t__suitable__for a young child.He may fall off.
这把三条腿的椅子不适合小孩子坐。他可能会摔下来。
13．Stephenson became the leading__railway__engineer in the world.
斯蒂芬森成为世界领先的铁路工程师。
14．The black people were against slavery and fought for their__freedom bravely.
黑人反对奴隶制，勇敢地为自由而战。
15．What you said sounded__reasonable but in fact it was untrue.
你说的话听起来有道理，但实际上不是。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael，Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well，these are just some of the names that were well－known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present－day music.A new wave in the music scene was introduced，which made such music styles as punk rock，rap music and the MTV popular.Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles，it was also the beginning of something big.The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar－based music with visual displays.A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.
The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller.Introduced in 1982，few people can forget the video not only because of its never－before－seen images，but also because of the popularity it received.Think too of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s.Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in.These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s.Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was，most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.
Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna，U2，Aerosmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson.Let’s not forget Prince，Tina Turner，Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie.Some of these musicians played the music that has stood the test of time.Undoubtedly，the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.
【语篇解读】 20世纪80年代，庞克摇滚乐、说唱音乐和MTV纷纷涌入乐坛。那些在80年代长大的人对此记忆犹新，他们的生活也深受影响。
1．What is the text mainly about?
A．The characters of 80s pop music.
B．The effects of 80s pop music.
C．80s pop music’s steps to popularity.
D．What made 80s pop music popular.
答案 D [主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世纪80年代的音乐流行的原因。故选D项。]
2．80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________．
A．rap music B．the MTV
C．guitar－based music D．punk rock
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段的A new wave in the music scene...the MTV popular可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有punk rock，rap music and the MTV。故选C项。]
3．Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________．
A．it was made into a music video
B．he sang it in a special style
C．it changed the lives of people
D．it left people with happy memories
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段的Introduced in 1982，few people can forget the video not only because of its never－before－seen images可知，因为MTV的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选A项。]
4．The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________．
A．80s pop music is now out of date
B．80s pop music has many faults
C．80s pop music is and will remain popular
D．we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80s
答案 C [写作意图题。根据最后一段的Undoubtedly，the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come可知，作者最后一段的写作目的在于告诉读者八十年代的音乐将依旧散发出它的光芒。故选C项。]
B
I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday.The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10：00 and 4：00.Since I work from 9：00 to 5：30，the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45－minute lunch break.Unfortunately，the theatre is on the other side of the town，and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good.But if you are lucky，you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday，I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus.By the time I saw one come around the corner，there was not enough time left to make the trip.So I gave up and went back to the office.The same thing happened on Tuesday，and again the next day.On Thursday，my luck changed.I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.
When I got there，however，I found a long line of people at the office.I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour.Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line，I caught the next bus and headed back across the town.By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi.It was expensive，but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert.The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes，but it felt like an hour to me.When I got to the theatre，I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line.The reason，however，I quickly discovered，was that they had already sold all the tickets.
【语篇解读】 作者在本文中介绍了自己利用午餐时间去买音乐会的票的经历。
5．He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only ________．
A．once B．twice
C．three times D．four times
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文中第二、三段描述的作者从周一到周五利用午餐时间去购票的经过可知，他只在周四、周五两天到达了售票点。故选B。]
6．It can be learnt from the passage that taking a taxi to the theatre will save the writer at least ________ than going by bus.
A．forty－five minutes B．ten minutes
C．just twenty minutes D．over an hour
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.和第三段倒数第三句中的The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes...可知，乘出租车至少节约10分钟。]
7．The underlined word “relieved” in the last paragraph may best be replaced by “ ________”．
A．pleased B．sorry
C．puzzled D．surprised
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据该词后的．..to see that nobody was waiting in line.并结合常识可知，作者当时是很高兴的。]
8．The writer mainly shows us his ________．
A．complaints of the public transportation(交通)
B．anger for buying the ticket
C．efforts to buy the ticket
D．disappointment at the concert
答案 C [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者从第一段开始就介绍了自己买音乐会的票所作出的种种努力。故选C项。]
Ⅴ.七选五
Are You Ready to Make a Lifestyle Change?
When it comes to weight loss, the words you might hear are：lifestyle and changes. __1__ But, if it were that simple, I’d be out of a job and you’d be too busy working out to read this.Losing weight takes hard work and that often means changing different aspects of your life like how you spend your time, how you schedule your day, and how/what you eat.
What’s Your Lifestyle Like?
__2__ So what is a healthy lifestyle? The typical components include not smoking, eating healthy foods, exercising and keeping the body at a healthy weight.First, figure out how much time you spend doing the following：
Sitting at a desk
__3__
Sitting in front of a computer
Drinking alcohol
Eating fast food or junk foods
Staying up late/Not getting enough sleep
Now, How Much Time Do You Spend?
Being active in general (taking the stairs, walking instead of driving, gardening, cleaning, etc.)
Doing cardio exercise
Strength training for all muscle groups with challenging weights
Tracking your calories
Sleeping
Dealing with stress in a healthy way
__4__ Living healthily means spending time and energy on your body—moving it around and paying attention to what you put into it.Staying in an unhealthy lifestyle means you can avoid expending energy, time and effort.
Choosing Health
As humans, we like habits and routines so much that we often keep doing the same things even when we know they aren’t good for us.Changing bad habits takes time and effort.__5__ For example, what time you get up each morning?
A．Sitting in front of a TV
B．How you spend your free time
C．For a healthy lifestyle, you may be changing a variety of things.
D．It may seem losing weight is a simple goal—do some exercise; go on a diet!
E．The reason why lifestyle is so important is that it determines how healthy you are.
F．To lose weight, you will have to change your life.
G．If you spend more time doing the things in the first list than the second, it’s time to change your lifestyle.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何去改变生活方式给出了一些建议。
1．D [设空前谈到减肥，而根据设空后内容可知，如果那么简单的话，“我”就要失业了，而你也会忙着去锻炼而不来看“我”写的东西。由此可知，此处应该是指人们普遍认为减肥是简单的。故选D。]
2．E [根据此段标题可知本段主要谈论的是生活方式，再结合设空后的提问可知，设空处应涉及生活方式与健康之间的关系，故应选E项(生活方式之所以如此重要是因为它决定你的健康状况)。]
3．A [设空处前后都是花时间所做的有损健康的事情，而且形式一样。故选A。]
4．G [上文列举了两种不同生活方式中所花时间去做的事情，而下文又总结了两种生活方式。因此设空处应该是起到承上启下的作用，G项是对上面两种生活方式的总结。故选G。]
5．C [C项中提到对于一个健康的生活方式，你可能要改变很多东西。这正好与下文中的举例说明相符。故选C。]
课件20张PPT。本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的询问类电子邮件。询问类电子邮件属于正式电子邮件，询问类电子邮件要清楚地说明要询问的内容，语言要简洁，态度要诚恳，格式要正确。正式电子邮件包括收件人地址、寄件人地址、邮件的主题、开头、正文、结束语和签名。Section Ⅵ Writing——询问类电子邮件Ⅰ.Pre-writing
(Ⅰ)Learn to write after the model.
From：
To：enquiries@***filmclub.com
Subject：questions about the Youth Short Film FestivalDear Sir/Madam，I am writing to ask for information about entering a film in your festival! I am sixteen years old and I am a student at No.1 Senior Secondary School.I started making music videos three years ago.Last year, I made my first short film.I would like to ask about the films for your festival.Do you accept sport documentaries? I am currently working on a sport documentary with a school friend.For the past few months, we have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball.Could you tell me if this kind of film would be acceptable? I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply for this festival.Can groups as well as individuals enter? Can we enter our film to another film festival at the same time? In addition, would it be possible to tell me about the prizes? Are there prizes for different age groups and for different types of films？I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully，
Liu ZeGreeting：Dear Sir/Madam篇章结构
Sender’s address：...
Recipient’s address：...
Subject：The topic of the e-mailThe first part：Explain why you are writing the e-mail.The second part：detailed introduction of your inquiry contentsThe third part：ending and wishesSignature：Liu Ze(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases①________________ 对……感兴趣
②________________ 专注于……
③________________ 参加；从事
④________________ 理解；弄清楚
⑤________________ 提出
⑥________________ n. 日程安排；时刻表
⑦________________ 玩得开心
⑧________________ 互致问候
⑨________________ 追溯到；远在……年代be interested inbe absorbed ingo in forfigure output forwardschedulehave funexchange greetingsdate back to⑩________________ 期望，期待
?________________ 以这种方式
?____________________ 取得突破
?________________ n. 专题研讨会
?________________ n. 家庭教师；导师
?________________ 这学期look forward toby this meansmake a breakthroughseminartutorthis termⅡ.While-writing假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封电子邮件，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：住宿—accommodation。Step 1 List the outline of the passage1．地址①____________ ②____________ ③____________2．正文①称呼语：____________________________
②首段：______________________________________________
③中段： ____________________________
④尾段：____________________________
⑤签名：____________________________寄件人地址收件人地址信件主题Dear Sir/Madam说明写邮件的原因(想询问暑假英语课程的情况)询问的内容结束并提出希望Li HuaStep 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.
1．Words and phrases①______________________ 参加暑期学校
②________________________ 六周的英语课程
③________________ 在假期期间
④________________ n. 广告
⑤________________ n. 住宿
⑥________________ 为……付钱
⑦________________ 寄宿家庭
⑧________________ n. 学生宿舍
⑨________________ 想要；愿意
⑩________________ 渴望；盼望；期待attend a summer schoolsix-week English courseduring the vacationadvertisementaccommodationpay forhost familydormitorywould likelook forward to2．Sentences①我是一名中国学生，我计划在假期去英国上一所暑期学校。(and连接并列句)
________________________________________________________________________
___________________
②我还想知道我要付多少学费，是否包括住宿。(宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
__________________I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during
the vacation.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation
is included.Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words.From：
To：enquiries@***six-weekenglishcourse.com
Subject：questions about the Youth Short Film Festival
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your advertisement, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course.First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li HuaⅢ.Post-writing—polishing the passageExchange your passage with your partner and pay attention to the following points：
□1.Is the format of the email right?
□2.Are there any spelling mistakes?
□3.Are there any grammar mistakes?
□4.Does the e-mail include all the main contents?
□5.Are advanced and complex sentences used correctly?
□6.Is the writing written properly and clearly？亮点表达?精彩开头语
1．I’m happy/glad/pleased to receive your e-mail dated by May 1st.
很高兴收到你五一发来的电子邮件。
2．I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in England.
我写这封信是为了感谢我在英国时你对我的帮助。
3．I’m sorry not to answer/reply to your e－mail in time because I have been busy these days.
很抱歉没有及时回复你的电子邮件，因为这些日子我一直很忙。4．I’m sorry to learn that you did not do well in the entrance examination.
得知你在入学考试中发挥不好，我很难过。
5．I’m glad to receive your e－mail saying that you have been offered a good job in a big company.Congratulations to you.
我很高兴收到你的邮件，邮件中说你被一家大公司聘用了，祝贺你。
6．I have been missing you a lot since we met last time.
自从我们上次见面以来，我一直很想你。7．How are you getting on with your English study?
你英语学得怎么样了？
8．I am sorry for not writing to you sooner.
很抱歉没有早点给你写信。
?精彩结尾语
1．In the end, I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
最后，如果你发现我的建议有用我会非常高兴。
2．I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
盼望很快收到你的来信。3．Please give my regards to your family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
4．If you have any more questions, please let me know.
如果你还有问题，请告诉我。
5．Wish you the best of health and success!
祝您身体健康，工作顺利。
6．I look forward to our next meeting.
期待我们的下次相见。书信的写作技巧1．称呼无职衔的男子：Mr.Wang/Zhang
已婚女子：Mrs Wang/Zhao
未婚女子：Miss Wang/Zhang
博士：Dr.Zhang
教授：Pro.Lin
还有一些表示感彩的词。如：Dear Dr.Smith/Dear madam/Dear sir2．正文正文要从称谓的下一行写起，可以和称谓齐头写，也可以向内缩五个字母写。正文就是要具体地写你想表达的内容，要注意表达清楚、简练，让收信人很容易得知你要表达的内容。3．结束语结束语写在正文的下方，另起一行。常用的结束语有：best wishes！/good luck！/give my best wishes to your family！/looking forward to your reply!4．签名sincerely yours/yours sincerely/truly yours/yours respectfully/respectfully yours单元综合测评
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why can’t the woman go to the cinema with the man?
A．She will have a discussion about her cousin’s education.
B．She would ask her cousin to go there.
C．She will have a talk with her cousin.
2．How much will the man pay for those tickets?
A．4 dollars. B．8 dollars.
C．12 dollars.
3．What happened to the woman’s brother?
A．He had a car accident.
B．He cared for his sister.
C．He attended the class.
4．What did Mr.Black ask the woman to do?
A．To type something important.
B．To see an interesting movie.
C．To send a notice to him.
5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Passenger and driver.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Guide and visitor.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the woman probably doing when the thief entered her house?
A．She was working in her company.
B．She was looking for her jewelry.
C．She was eating in a restaurant.
7．What is the man going to do after the call?
A．Drive to her home.
B．Find the camera.
C．Have his supper.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman want to find a job?
A．Because she wants to get some experience for work.
B．Because she wants to earn money for her education.
C．Because she likes working.
9．What should the woman do before finding a job?
A．Leave her telephone number.
B．Call the man every day.
C．Fill out a form.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of party will the woman join?
A．A former classmates’ party.
B．A dancing party.
C．A family party.
11. When will the party be held probably?
A．At 6：45 pm on Saturday.
B．At 6：45 pm on Sunday.
C．At 7：15 pm on Sunday.
12. What does the woman expect after the party?
A．To learn a new dance.
B．To share the joy of the party.
C．To see her former classmates.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman going to do?
A．Join in Amy’s awarding dinner party.
B．Take part in Amy’s birthday dinner party.
C．Take care of the pet dogs and cats for Amy.
14．Why is the party very important to Amy?
A．Amy invited the woman for the first time.
B．Amy will receive a big gift from the woman.
C．Amy has won the first prize for her English speech.
15．What present is the woman planning to give Amy?
A．A birthday cake.
B．An MP3 player.
C．A pet dog.
16．How will the woman go to her friend’s home?
A．She will drive the car by herself.
B．She will take the man’s car there.
C．Her friend will pick her up.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long is the history of Friendship Hospital?
A．25 years. B．75 years.
C．100 years.
18. What diseases has the hospital created new fields for?
A．Brain diseases and heart diseases.
B．Eye diseases and brain diseases.
C．Heart diseases and eye diseases.
19. What is the school designed to do in the hospital?
A．To give lessons to the patients’ kids.
B．To teach lessons to the patients.
C．To train the medical students.
20．What kind of school does this hospital include?
A．A school of baby nursing.
B．A school of patient nursing.
C．A school of medical research.
(((((
Text 1
M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?
W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.
Text 2
M：How much are the tickets?
W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.
M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.
Text 3
M：Why didn’t you attend the class?
W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.
Text 4
M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an interesting film.Shall we see it tonight?
W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.
M：The job is the most important.
Text 5
W：Manhattan Square，please.
M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there?
W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind.
Text 6
M: Hello! This is City Police Station.
W：I need help.My house has been broken into.
M：Can you tell me some details?
W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.
M：Was there anybody home?
W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.
M：What is your address?
W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once?
M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.
Text 7
M：Hi.What can I do for you?
W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.
M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office is aimed at helping those like you to find jobs.
W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.
M：How many hours would you like to work?
W：Ten to twenty hours a week.
M：And when are you free to work?
W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.
M：Great.Now please fill out this form.
W：When can I get to work?
M：I will call you tomorrow.
W：Thank you.
Text 8
M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.
W：Er...What party is it?
M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together.
W：Oh，that’s good.
M：Are you free these days?
W：A little busy somehow.
M：Can you come this Saturday evening?
W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movies with my daughter.
M：Well，how about Sunday then?
W：That sounds fine.
M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?
W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?
M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.
W：That’s great.
Text 9
W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.
M：Really?
W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.
M：Great.
W：Today is her 26th birthday.
M：Then you must buy a gift for her.
W：What do you think I should buy for her?
M：A birthday cake.
W：No，she has got one from her boyfriend.
M：Then，what else?
W：I think an MP3 player will be OK.
M：Hasn’t she had one already?
W：But it is broken.She likes music.I think it’s the best for her.
M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?
W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.
Text 10
Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9．C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17．B 18.C 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Reading Oktoberfest
Palmer Park is the perfect place to host the first Reading Oktoberfest，which takes place 15－18 September 2018.
You can experience everything that makes Oktoberfest，held in a huge Beer tent.We’ll have live music and DJs and thousands of people going crazy.
Opening hours：
Thursday 15 September 17：00－23：30
Friday 16 September 17：00－23：30
Saturday 17 September 12：30－23：30
Sunday 18 September 12：30－19：00
Ramsbottom Festival
With its riverside location(位置)，Ramsbottom Festival is one festival which can truly be called beautiful.Here you can enjoy a mix of music，great arts and family shows，as well as a variety of Great British and international food.
Ramsbottom Festival takes place 16－18 September 2016 at Ramsbottom Cricket Club，Bury，easily reachable by public transport from Manchester city centre.
The Willow Festival Dorset
The Willow Festival—the world’s largest festival showing new and undiscovered live music bands and artists—is coming to Dorset.Fun for all the family，the event also has a shopping area，a world food village，and plenty of activities for kids.
Tickets are just￡10.00，which covers a come－and－go attendance(出席)for all three days.
River Cottage Festival
It’s our first ever family－friendly music festival，right here at River Cottage HQ in Devon.
On 17－18 September 2016，the farm will be filled with live music from popular bands in the UK.In between all that dancing you’ll be able to watch shows from local craftspeople(匠人)and make your own piece of jewelry.
Tickets will cost you just ￡35，or ￡10 for children under 12(babies under 2 go free)．
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文，文章是四个秋季音乐节活动的介绍。
21．What can visitors enjoy at Ramsbottom Festival?
A．Family shows.
B．Dancing on the farm.
C．Making beautiful things by hand.
D．International bands’ performances.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据Ramsbottom Festival部分中的Here you can enjoy a mix of music，great arts and family shows可知，在Ramsbottom Festival 可以欣赏家庭表演。]
22．Both The Willow Festival Dorset and River Cottage Festival ________．
A．are held in 2018 for the first time
B．ask visitors to pay the same price
C．take place near a river
D．are family－friendly
答案 D [细节理解题。根据The Willow Festival Dorset部分中的Fun for all the family以及River Cottage Festival部分中的It’s our first ever family－friendly music festival可知，这两个节日都是非常适合一家人参加的。]
23．Which festival lasts the most days?
A．River Cottage Festival.
B．Ramsbottom Festival.
C．Reading Oktoberfest.
D．The Willow Festival Dorset.
答案 C [细节理解题。对比文中的时间：Reading Oktoberfest...all three days和River Cottage Festival：17－18 September可知，Reading Oktoberfest是四个节日中持续天数最多的。]
B
German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here, Schult was talking about his 1，000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine－Westphalia.
“They are social sculptures，” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schult’s social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow’s Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.
HA Schult’s work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations：“Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living.”
Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why can’t common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe it’s because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn’t, or whom artists are or should be.
You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them? Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，并以此鼓励读者行动起来，为环保出一份力。
24．What do we know about Schult’s sculptures?
A．They served as garbage containers.
B．They reflected environmental issues.
C．They were first shown in Paris, France.
D．They were to raise economic awareness.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.”可知，Schult的作品反映了环境问题，故选B。]
25．HA Schult’s artistic works also get the message across that an artist must ________．
A．be socially responsible
B．be as modest as possible
C．make garbage recyclable
D．take diverse artistic forms
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All that counts is the time in which we are living.”和第二段的整体内容可推知，Schult的作品同样传递了这样一个思想，即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求之外，也应该有社会责任感，故选A。]
26．According to the last two paragraphs, the author probably agrees that ________．
A．it takes talent to be a trash artist
B．preset ideas are important to artists
C．trash art can’t be seen as a real art form
D．average people can also make trash artists
答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try.”可推知，作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家，故选D。]
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Could You Be a Trash Artist?
B．What Are Social Sculptures?
C．Do You Know about Trash Art?
D．How Can We Deal With Used Cans?
答案 A [标题判断题。文章最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try.”点题，再结合全文内容可推知，本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保做贡献，人人都可以成为一位艺术家，故A项最适合做文章标题。]
C
Scientists are developing a new kind of machine to take the place of humans.These machines can do jobs in places that are too dangerous for humans.For example, they are being developed to work in nuclear power center, deep under the oceans and in outer space.
John Marrit, a psychologist(心理学家) in Williamsburg Massachusetts, helped develop the new machine.This is how they work.A machine is placed in an area far away from the person who operates it.The person wears special hard hat with television screens and sound equipment.The screens and sound equipment let the person see and hear exactly what the machine is seeing and hearing.Mr.Marrit says this gives the person the feeling of being in the same place as the machine.The idea, he says, is being there without going there.The person uses an electronic control to make the machine move.The machine copies the person’s movements exactly.If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too.This means an expert can do a dangerous job while staying in the safe place.For example, a person can direct the machine to destroy a bomb without going near the bomb himself.
【语篇解读】 科学家正在开发一种代替人的机器，这种机器能代替人们从事一些危险的工作。
28．The new kind of machine being introduced in the passage is ________．
A．in existence
B．only an idea
C．being tried out
D．being researched and developed
答案 D [推理判断题。从第1句话Scientists are developing a new kind of machine to take the place of humans 可以看出，既然是正在开发当中，那肯定还未形成。]
29．The machine ________．
A．follows the person’s order
B．is controlled by a computer
C．does exactly what the person does
D．is controlled by a television on the person’s head
答案 C [语义理解题。从第2段中的The machine copies the person’s movements exactly 可以明显看出C项正确。A项有一定的干扰性，但这种机器是人通过电控开关控制的，所以应排除。]
30．The difference between such a new machine and a robot is that ________．
A．the new machine is more difficult to make than a robot
B．the new machine is more difficult to control
C．a robot is controlled by man indirectly
D．a robot can’t be used in places too dangerous or faraway
答案 A [推理判断题。这种机器还在开发当中，而机器人则有几十年历史了，由此可以肯定答案应该选A。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s important for you teenagers to know how to save money.You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education.If you think it’s a difficult task and don’t know how to do it, please do as the followings.
__31__
My dad always tells me that if one doesn’t respect money, it will never respect you.Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of your daily expenses.Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent.And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing.__32__．
Open a savings account
Opening a savings account is a better way to save money.You can set a goal; say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.__33__．
Do not carry much cash
Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you.Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink.__34__．
Save the changes
Save the changes that you get back.If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them.__35__．And you’ll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.
Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money.And surely, they’ll help you to be more responsible in your life.
A．Keep a record of your daily expenses
B．In a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit
C．Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank
D．By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money
E．Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom
F．Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part
G．Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样攒钱。比如说，记录日常开销，携带很少的钱去商店以改掉爱花钱的坏习惯以及把零钱存入存钱罐等。
31．A [根据本段第二句“Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of your daily expenses.”可知，这一段是讲要记录日常开销。故选A项。]
32．F [第二空前一句“And when you find out...spent more money in doing.” 指出，在月末时你会发现在什么方面花销比较大。那么下个月就应该努力攒下那部分的钱。故选F项。]
33．D [第三空前一句中的 “...until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.”指出，到时候你就有足够的钱去买笔记本电脑或者上大学。由此可推断，到时候你就知道存钱的重要性了。故选D项。]
34．B [根据第四空前一句“Go to the store...help you buy a drink.”可知，去商店少带钱能让你少买东西。时间长了自然就改掉了爱花钱的坏习惯。故选B项。]
35．C [第五空前一句提到拿到零钱时，不要把它们花掉，那只有将零钱存入存钱罐是最合适的答案。故选C项。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature which __36__ there at that time.But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, expresses the spirit of the Renaissance：the Mona Lisa.__37__ is believed to be the best example of a new life－like style of painting that __38__ people when it was first used.__39__ by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503－1506, the Mona Lisais a mysterious masterpiece.People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling.__40__ people do not know much about the Renaissance, they have __41__ this painting.
But the Renaissance is, of course, __42__ just the Mona Lisa.Renaissance __43__ a French word which means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century.The word was used to describe a period in European history __44__ began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America, an age of exploration, and the beginning of the modern world.It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of __45__．From Italy, the ideas of the Renaissance rapidly spread northwards to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe.
Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe was __46__ richer, too.This meant that people had money to __47__ on the arts; and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.Leonardo worked for important people __48__ the Duke of Milan, and, towards the end of his life, the King of France.
Renaissance artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome.But they looked forward, too, by opening new frontiers in the arts.Painters __49__ how to use __50__ and the effects of light; composers put different voices together and created polyphony (many voices); architects __51__ designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages.
__52__， Leonardo was __53__ extraordinary genius, an example of what has been described __54__ “Renaissance man”： someone interested in everything and with many different talents.But even if his only contribution to history __55__ the Mona Lisa, it would have been genius enough for all time.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。对于许多人来说，文艺复兴指的就是14～16世纪时期的意大利及其当时的艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学等的发展。本文借助众所周知的名画《蒙娜·丽莎》简单介绍了当时绘画方面的成就。
36．A.took the place B．prepared for
C．focused on D．took place
答案 D [take place “发生”。本句的主语是“the developments”，谓语应用“take place”，表示这些变化发展出现在意大利。]
37．A.This B．It
C．One D．That
答案 B [“It is believed to be ...”为固定句式，it指代上文中的“the Mona Lisa”。]
38．A.amazed B．amazing
C．asked D．supported
答案 A [amaze sb“使某人震惊”，此处表示这幅名画一问世就令世人震惊不已。]
39．A.Painting B．Paints
C．Painted D．Paint
答案 C [后面主语“the Mona Lisa”与“paint”之间是被动关系，故用painted。]
40．A.Even if B．As if
C．Now that D．Ever since
答案 A [句意：人们想知道蒙娜·丽莎是谁，她又为什么在笑。即便是对文艺复兴了解不多的人，他们也都听说过这幅作品。even if在此处引导一个让步状语从句。]
41．A.heard B．received
C．watched D．heard of
答案 D [hear of “听说”，hear “听见”。根据上下文可知，这里指听说过这幅作品。]
42．A.no more than B．better than
C．fewer than D．more than
答案 D [句意：……当然文艺复兴不仅仅只是《蒙娜·丽莎》。more than “不仅仅”。]
43．A.was B．be
C．is D．were
答案 C [句意：文艺复兴是一个法语单词，意为“再生”，于19世纪首次出现在英语中。此处是现在对文艺复兴的评论，因此用一般现在时。]
44．A.who B．when
C．which D．why
答案 C [句意：这个词被用来描绘随着首批欧洲人抵达美洲而开始的那段欧洲历史，这是一段探险的历史，也是现代世界史的开端。which引导一个定语从句，修饰“a period”。]
45．A.the Middle Ages B．the Renaissance
C．the late 19th century D．the early 20th century
答案 A [句意：经历了中世纪的沉睡之后，欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了。从意大利开始，文艺复兴的精神很快向北传遍了法国、德国、英国以及欧洲的其他国家。从“...the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy ...”可知，文艺复兴在中世纪之后。]
46．A.predicting B．getting
C．attempting D．doing
答案 B [句意：与世界其他地方的贸易往来意味着欧洲也在变得更加富裕。getting是现在分词，表示“正变得……”。]
47．A.cost B．pay
C．spend D．take
答案 C [句意：这意味着人们有钱用来花费在艺术上，对于艺术家来说要想找到人来购买他们的作品或者雇用他们也更容易。此处考查的是“ ...spend money on ...”的句型。to spend on the arts是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰money。]
48．A.without B．such as
C．besides D．forward
答案 B [句意：列奥纳多为一些重要的人物工作过，比如米兰的公爵，在晚年他也曾经为法国国王工作过。such as ...“例如……”。]
49．A.discovered B．heard
C．disclosed D．looked forward
答案 A [句意：文艺复兴的艺术家从古希腊以及古罗马文献中寻找他们作品的灵感。而他们也通过开辟新的艺术领域来展望未来。画家们发现了怎样利用透视法以及光的作用(来辅助他们作画)。discover “发现”。]
50．A.post－impressionist B．perspective
C．impressionist D．modern
答案 B [从“the effects of light”看出此处选perspective (透视法)。]
51．A.preferred B．would like to
C．love better D．had better
答案 A [句意：作曲家们将不同的声调合到一起创造了复调音乐，相比较于中世纪哥特式建筑的沉重来说，建筑师们则更喜欢更加光亮的建筑。prefer doing sth“更喜欢干某事”。]
52．A.After all B．Short for
C．For short D．In short
答案 D [句意：简言之，列奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人物”的典范。for short “简称，缩写”；in short “简言之，总而言之”；short for “……的简称”；after all “毕竟”。]
53．A.an B．/
C．a D．the
答案 A [extraordinary发音的第一个音素是元音，故用an。]
54．A.to B．on
C．as D．from
答案 C [be described as...“被描述为……”。]
55．A.had been B．were
C．is D．was
答案 A [句意：但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅《蒙娜·丽莎》，这也已经是永恒的天才作品。此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中用过去完成时。]
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 56.________ (long) than non－runners.You don’ t have to run fast or for long 57.________ (see) the benefit.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58.________ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 59.________ (be) more effective at lengthening life 60.________ walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 61.________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 62.________ (cause)．
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise ...it’ s probably running.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 63.________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 64.________ (energy)．If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 65.________ a try.
【语篇解读】 本文讲一份医学杂志上的一篇评论文章，根据调查，跑步有许多益处。
56．longer [由than可知要用比较级。跑步者较不跑步者多活三年。]
57．to see [作目的状语用不定式。]
58．dying [在介词后用动名词。顺便提提，虽然也可用名词death作宾语，但有副词early修饰，所以只能用动名词dying。]
59．is [一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。]
60．than [由前面的more effective可知，是比较级，用than连接比较对象。]
61．which /that [先行词是a study，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that。]
62．causes [由前面的all可知用复数。]
63．strengthen [表示目的的不定式，“to ＋动词原形”。]
64．energetic [作表语要用形容词，表示“精力旺盛的，充满活力的”。]
65．it [作间接宾语，作宾语用代词，代替前文的running，用it。当然直接填running也可以。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你叫李华，现是某中学的一名高一学生。你的美国笔友Jack来信谈及汉语学习的困难，并请你提出一些汉语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Jack写一封回信。
提示：1.学习汉语一定要有兴趣，不怕困难；
2．不要怕犯错误，多听，多读，多练；
3．创造和利用学习汉语的机会，如：结交中国朋友等；
4．其他建议……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Jack，
I’m__glad__to__receive__your__letter__asking__for__my__advice__on__how__to__learn__Chinese__well. My advice is as follows：
Firstly, develop your interest in learning Chinese if you want to be good at it.Difficult as Chinese may seem, you are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it.Secondly, it is natural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so don’t worry about mistakes.More listening and reading will be of great help in learning Chinese.Only practice can make perfect.Thirdly, you should try to get yourself into a Chinese environment and seize every opportunity to learn and practice your Chinese.For example, try to make friends with Chinese and communicate with them in Chinese; or you may attend Chinese training classes in your place.I am sure your Chinese will improve soon.
Good luck to you!
Yours，
Li__Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door.
Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller.What’s worse, he found that he only had one dime(一角硬币) left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything.
He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly he knocked at door, thinking about what to say when it opened．However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.
“What can I do for you？” asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while “Would you please give me some...a drink of water？” the boy didn’t dare to look directly into her eyes.She looked__at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a__glass__of__milk．His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？”
“You don’t owe me anything，” she replied with a warm smile on her face.“My mother has taught me never to accept pay for kindness．” Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.”As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill．However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment．Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease.Among those famous specialists, Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation．When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her.
Paragraph 2：
The bill was sent to her room.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lying on the bed and recognized her at once.Her lovely face looked pale.He went back to the __consultation__room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked__at it and then wrote something on the side.
Paragraph 2：
The bill was sent to her room.Hesitantly she took it.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention.She read these words, “Paid in full with a__glass__of__milk．” signed Dr.Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank You, God.”
