人教高中英语必修3 Unit5 Noun Clause （共17张PPT）

(共17张PPT)
Noun Clause
——Appositive Clause
（同位语从句）
XiJinping, the president of China,and his wife, PengLiyuan arrived in Florida on April 6 to meet with Trump, the president of America.













同位语
什么是同位语？
与前面的词位置相同、
作用相同的句子成分
功能：
解释说明前面的名词
注：
只能由名词、名词短语、 充当
？






同位语从句
当同位语不再是一个词，是一个句子时，用
增加信息量
We are excited at the news that our team got the first prize.
news
1. The news that we won the game is exciting.　
2.There is some doubt whether John will com.
3. The question whether the sports meeting will be held hasn’t been discussed.
4.I have no idea when the sports meeting will be held.
5.The fact that women can work as well ad men is clear.
6.Henry Adams made a promise that he would not open the letter until 2 o’clock.
The news
idea
doubt
The question






同位语从句
fact
promise
连接词that引导的同位语从句
that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.
He told me the news that he would
go abroad soon.
他告诉我一个消息,他马上要出国。

They expressed the hope that they would come to China again.
他们表达了想要再次来中国的希望。
Translate
I have no idea/
I don’t know
the question

when he will be back.
how he can get the treasure.
where the concert will be held.
who can finish the work.
why it happened.
which pen is mine.
what we should do next.
whom they are talking about.
whether it’ll rain tomorrow.

除了that以外，还有哪些连接词能引导同位语？
引导同位语从句时，表示“是否”，
只用whether,不用if.
我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行这一问题。
We’ll discuss the problem ________ the sports meeting will be held on time.

连接词whether引导的同位语从句
whether
能用if 引导同位语从句吗？
Whether 不作成分 仅起引导作用

I have no idea when he will go abroad.
I have no idea why he won’t come.
I have no idea where he comes from.
I have no idea how he went home.

连接副词when, where, why, how等词引导的同位语从句 在从句中作状语

I have no idea what he will do next.
With time going on, the doubt which of the teams would win disappeared.

连接代词what, who, which whom whose等引导的同位语从句 作主语、表语、宾语、定语
1. It’s a question _____ he did it.
A. what B. that C. how D. if
2.They received orders _____ the work be done at once.
A .which B. when C. / D .that
3. The network has broken down and I have no idea it will be fixed.
A. that B. why C .when D. what
4.It remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a short time.
A.how B. that C. when D. what
C
D
A

C
Excise



注意
1、同位语从句有时可以不紧跟名词，而被动词等 隔开

Word came that our team got the first prize.
消息传来我们队得了一等奖。
2、名词demand,order,suggestion, proposal, advice 后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气
结构为 should + do, should 可省略
He gave me a suggestion that I ( should )
be calm now.
3、同位语从句和主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句一样，也要用 语序。
陈述













定语从句
同位语从句
VS
1.that不可省略
1.从句是前面名词的内容
2.从句是对先行词的限定
例句：
1.that 没有意思,不充当成分
2.that 指代先行词,充当成分
2.that有时可省略
1.The news that we won the game is exciting.
2.The news that he told me is surprising.
“消息”的内容是：我们赢得了比赛。
that 从句是对“消息”的限定
I have a hope that all of you will go to
college.
2. I hate the fact that he told me.
3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies

4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean.
5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.
同位语从句
定语从句
定语从句
同位语从句







同位语从句
判断以下是什么从句
Homework
Write a passage about your life in 150 words
The passage should contain at least 5 appositive clauses
2017-05-10