2020年中考英语一轮复习专项提高训练历年中考真题系列名词（含答案）

2020年中考英语一轮复习专项提高训练|历年中考真题系列名词
考点一：名词的词义辨析
1.【2019 ??安徽省中考】You can see the?_____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt? ? ? B. pride????C. regret? ? ?D. ability
2.?【2019 ??江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the?_____.
A. bedroom? ? ?B. classroom????C. lab? ? ? ? ? D. kitchen
3.?【2019 ??江苏省苏州市】—Keep quiet! I need complete?____ when I’m working.
—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A. trust? ? ?B. silence????C. control? ? D. strength
4.?【2019 ??湖北省武汉市】—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? ??
?—It is to the?______. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers? ? ?B. passengers????C. members? ? ? D. tourists
5.?【2019 ??湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no?______ but to take a taxi.
A. idea? ? ? B. decision????C. reason? ? ?D. choice
6.?【2019 ??山东省滨州市】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _______.
A. price? ? ?B. noise????C. peace? ? D. course
7.?【2019 ? 山西省中考】To?keep our city?beautiful,?the?_______?are always very busy in the?streets.?We shouldn’t throw rubbish?everywhere.
A.?policemen? ? ?B.?cleaners? ?C.?drivers
8.?【2019 ??江苏省淮安市】Betty has a beautiful ______. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice? ? ?B. look????C. noise? ? D. sound
9.?【2019 ??山东省青岛市】—Lucy, how about going to the?_______?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library? ? B. cinema????C. museum? ? D. concert
10.?【2019 ??江苏省泰州市】My mother has a poor _____?of direction, so she is always afraid to go out??alone.
A. scene? ? B. silence????C. service? ? D. sense
11.?【2019 ??浙江省温州市】—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our_____?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel? ? ?B. school????C. factory? ? D. company
12.【2019 ??江苏省宿迁市】—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the _____, it doesn’t fit you well.
A. trade? ? ?B. trust? ??C. truth? ? ? D. treat
13.?【2019 ??重庆中考B卷】We have wider?_____?in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses? ? B. roads? ?C. schools? ? D. hospitals
14.?【2019 ??广东省深圳市】—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after?class.
—She is right. Speaking is an?important?language?_____.
A. sign? ? B. skill? ? C. suggestion
15.?【2019 ? 河北省中考】I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite?______.
A. singers?? ?B. dancers????C. painters? ?? D. writers
16.?【2019 ??甘肃省威武市】—Here is my family?____.?We took it last year.
—What a happy family!
A. member? ? ?B. name
C. photo? ? ? ? D. house
17.?【2019 ??湖北省孝感市】—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _____, which can’t fly.
A. wings? ? ?B. water
C. clouds? ? ?D. food
18.?【2019???重庆中考A卷】One?_____?of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy? ? ?B. page? ? ?
C. writer? ?D. reader

答案：1. B ? 2. D ? 3. B ?4. B ?5. D
6. C??7.B??8. A??9. A??10.D
11. A??12.C?13. B?14. B??15. A??16. C?17. A??18. B
1.?【2019???天津市中考】The?________?of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silence? ??B. purpose????C. culture? ?D. language2.?【2019???四川省自贡市中考】—What?________?will you win after winning the competition in the program?Stay to the End（《一站到底》）? A free trip to Bali Island.
A. prize? ?B. attention??C. advice3.?【2019???山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the?________?are always very busy in the streets.?We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen??????B. cleaners??????C. drivers
4.?【2019???四川省成都市】—Sally’s favorite?________?is orange.—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A. fruit??????B. color??????C. juice5.?【2019???河南省中考】For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a?________.
A. task? ? ?B. treat????C.choice? ?D. visit6.?【2019 ??福建省中考】—What should we do for the camping?trip?—We’d better?make?a?________?of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so?on.
A. list????? ?B. card????? ?C. report7.?【2019???广东省深圳市】—Where shall we watch the light show?tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the?centre?of our city.
A. back??B. middle? ?C. front8【2019 ??广东省深圳市】—When?can?we?finish?making?the?model?car??We?must?hand?it?in?this?afternoon.—Very soon. There is one more?step?to finish it.（同义词）
A. stair??????B. post? ?C. stage9.?【2019 ??湖北省鄂州市】—?I don’t know how to use the App?Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of?________?in doing it.
A. expression? ??B. experiment????C. examination? ??D. experience10.?【2019???湖北省咸宁市】— Creative morning?________?are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song?Calorie(《卡路里》).
A. exams? ??B. exercises????C. examples? ??D. expressions11.?【2019 ??四川省眉山市】The food safety is a serious?________?in many countries. People should try to solve it.
A. subject? ??B. program????C. problem? ?D. opinion12.?【2019 ??湖北省咸宁市】—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese?________.
A. invention? ??B. story????C. culture? ? ?D. custom13.?【2019 ??湖北省襄阳市】— She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great?________.
A. speed? ??B. method????C. pressure? ??D. success14.?【2019 ??江苏省南京市】—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she like ________ best.
A. dresses? ? ?B. rings????C. handbags? ??D. roses15.?【2019 ??湖北省宜昌市】—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a????????.
A. pressure? ??B. fairness????C. choice? ??D. shame16.?【2019 ??湖南省湘西州】—What would you like to eat?—Some???????????, please.
A.?bread ?????B. carrot ??????????C. teas
答案：
1. B??2.A??3.?B??4.?B5. B为了他儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为招待。A. task任务；B. treat招待，待遇；C. choice选择；D. visit参观，访问。故选B。6.?A??7.?B??8. C??9.?D??10.?B11.?C??12. C??13. D??14.?D??15. D——光阴一去不复返。——是的。浪费时间是可耻的。考查名词辨析。A. 压力；B. 公平；C. 选择；D. 羞耻。不定冠词修饰单数名词，fairness是不可数名词，不可用a修饰。wasting time浪费时间，根据句意语境，可知a shame符合句意，故选D。??16.?A
1.?【2019 ??广西北部湾经济区】In China, the color red is the?______?of good luck.
A. dream? ? ??B. way????C. symbol???D. reason 2.?【2019 ??四川省广元市】Night Safari is an amazing?______?and you can watch animals there at night.
A. school? ?B. zoo? ?C. hospital 3.?【2019 ??黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good?______. It keeps you healthy.
A. task? ?B. exercise? ?C. habit 4.?【2019 ??贵州省毕节市】Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some?______.A. water? ??B. bread????C. cakes? ??D. rice 5.?【2019江苏省南通市】High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great?_______?of China.
A. Achievements? ??B. Agreements????C. Environments? ??D. Instruments 6.?【2019江苏省镇江市】When I think of the worried?______?of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.
A. looks? ? ?B. designs????C. efforts? ??D. needs 7.?【2019 ??云南省昆明市】The?_______ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.?symbol ???????B.?condition? ? ?C.?theme ???????D.?invention 8.?【2019 ??青海省中考】For your own?___________,?please don’t smoke on the plane.
A. feelings? ? ??B. safety? ??C. health 9.?【2019 ??辽宁省本溪市】The article gives students some?_______ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions? ??B. activities????C. decisions? ? ? ??D. advantages 10.?【2019海南省中考】My cousin and I often walk to the?_______ to see pandas on weekends.
A. bank????????B.?zoo??????C. market 11.?【2019广西省贵港市】—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less?_______ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood? ??B. pollution????C. noise? ??D. water
答案：
1. C??2.B???3. C???4. A???5. A6. A??7. C??8. B??9. A??10. B??11. B
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考点二：名词的数
1.?【2019 ? 湖南省郴州市】—I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____?about it.
A. information? ?B. message? ??C. suggestion
2.【2019 ??黑龙江省哈尔滨市】
Tim?got?four?_______?from?his?relatives?on?Children?s?Day.
A. toy? B. toys? C. toies
3.?【2019???四川省自贡市】—What else do we need to make cold beef ？
—_________.
A.?Two spoons salt? ? B.?Two spoons of salts??
C.?Two spoons of salt
答案：1. A ?2. B ? 3. C
1.【2019 ??广西省百色市】?I’d like some?_______?and?________.
A. banana;?tomato??????B. bananas;?tomato
C. bananas;?tomatoes????D. banana;?tomatoes 2.?【2019 ??湖南省岳阳市】We should brush our?_______?every day.
A. tooth????B. teeth????C. hand 3.?【2019 ??四川省凉山州】Hurry up! Some?________?and?_______?are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg ?????B. tomatoes; egg ?????C. tomatoes; eggs ????D. tomato; eggs
答案：1.C ? 2. B ? 3. C

1.?【2019 ??黑龙江省大庆市】The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me?_______.
A. many advice? ?B. some advice C. an advice? ? ? ?D. some advices 2.?【2019 ??甘肃省天水市】—Look! They are?_______.—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientist? ?B. women scientistsC. woman scientists? ??D. man scientists 3.?【2019 ?四川省达州市】—Hello,?Lucy,?please give me some?_______ on how to improve my English!—You’ d better keep?_______ more English books.
A. advices；read ?? ? ? B. advice；read C. advice；reading ?? ?D. advices；reading 4.?【2019??广西省玉林市】—Can I help you,?Madam?—Yes?________,?please.
A. Two pair of socks? ??B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock? ??D. Two pair of sock
?答案：1. B ?2.B ?3.C ?4. B
考点三：名词作定语
1.?【2019 ??江苏省连云港市】On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________?110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
?A. man? B. men? C. men’s? D. mens’
2.?【2019???山东省临沂市】If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two?____________?drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours’ ?B. hour’s ?C. hours
答案：1. C??2. A
1.?【2019???四川省眉山市】Upstairs are?____________?bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But?____________?are in a mess.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our? ?B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours? ? ?D. Lily and Lucy’s; our2.?【2019???湖南省益阳市】Look at the two?____________?over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers? ?B. woman teachers????C. woman teacher
答案：1.B ?2. A
1.?【2019 ??甘肃省天水市】After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took?___________??rest.
A. a few minute’ s? ??B. a little minute’ s
C. a few minutes’? ? ?D. a little minutes’ 2.?【2019 ??广西省河池市】June lst is?___________?Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.
A. Women’ s? ?B. Fathers’????C. Teachers’? ?D. Children’ s 3.?【2019 ?青海省中考】—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are?___________. They lost them yesterday.
A. Ours? ? ? ??B. Li Lei and Li Tao’ s????C. Li Lei’ s and Li Tao’ s 4.?【2019??广西省玉林市】—Are those?___________ keys,?Jack?—No,?they aren’ t. They’ re Uncle?___________.A. yours；Sam’ s ?? ?B. your；Sam
C. your；Sam’ s ?? ? D. yours；Sam
答案：1. C ?2.D ?3. C ?4. C