外研社八下M3U1同步练习
基础知识练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. I bought a ________(模型) plane in the supermarket yesterday.
2. Look! There are ________(数个) little birds flying in the sky.
3. Jack has ________(已经) worked in Shanghai for five years.
4. —Did you see Mike?
—Yes. He ________(到达；抵达) the hotel two hours ago.
5. Have you heard the ________(最新的) news of the World Cup?
二、根据提示完成句子
6. 你在干什么?
What are you __________ __________
7. 当然, 没问题。
Sure, __________ __________.
8. 你听说最新消息了吗?
Have you heard the __________ __________?
9. 那就是它上新闻的原因。
__________ __________ it’s on the news.
10. 为了有一天能将宇航员送到火星, 许多科学家正在努力工作。
Lots of scientists are working hard __________ __________ __________ send astronauts to Mars one day.
能力提升练
单项选择
1. —What are you up __________, Mike?
—I’ve just finished reading a book ____ space travel.
A. to; on B. with; on
C. to; for D. with; about
2. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.
—Maybe she _________ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
3. —Do you know that we won the football match?
—Yes, I _________ the news.
A. hear B. to hear
C. have just heard D. just have heard
4. My sister likes sweet food a lot. That’s __________ she often has a toothache.
A. when B. where C. what D. why
5. I haven’t started the project _________.
A. already B. just C. ever D. yet
6.She dressed up __________ everyone might notice her.
A. in order to B. in order that C. although
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
7. We’d like to ask how __________(mend) the machine.
8. I read a report about TFBOYS in the __________(late) magazine.
9. The girl _____________(not finish) her homework yet.
10. It is said that there’re __________(billion) of stars in the Galaxy.
11. We plant many trees and flowers every year in order __________(make) our city more and more beautiful.
三、完形填空
How much do you learn about the solar system? The following passage will tell you.
The earth is a planet. It as well as seven __12__ planets goes around the sun. We __13__ the eight planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, __14__ the sun, is Mercury(水星). It is 58 million __15_ from the sun. Venus(金星) is the second planet next to the sun, and __16__ planet, the earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the sun.
Jupiter(木星), Saturn(土星), Neptune(海王星) and Uranus(天王星) are all __17__ than the earth, __18__ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals, trees and humans can only __19__ on the earth—the other planets in our solar system do not __20__ air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have __21__？ We don't know about it.
( )12. A. else B. others C. other D. another
( )13. A. know B. call C. take D. pick
( )14. A. next to B. before C. out of D. in front of
( )15. A. years B. hours C. meters D. kilometers
( )16. A. our B. their C. her D. his
( )17. A. lighter B. bigger C. shorter D. safer
( )18. A. but B. or C. and D. so
( )19. A. knock B. try C. live D. land
( )20. A. have B. bring C. fill D. join
( )21. A. planet B. system C. galaxy D. life
中考达标练
1.Sarah ________ many places of interest in Beijing already. [中考·沈阳]
A. visited B. has visited
C. will visit D. visits
2. —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?
—__________. I’ll do it at once. [中考·连云港]
A. Not at all B. No problem
C. Wait a moment D. That’s right
3. —Could you just tell him to call me back?
—__________. [中考·贵州]
A. No problem B. I think so
C. You are welcome
外研社八下M3U1同步练习答案
基础知识练
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
model 2.several 3.already
reached two hours ago过去的时间点，用一般过去时。
latest
二、根据提示完成句子
1.up to
2.no problem
3. latest news
4.That's why
5.in order to
能力提升练
一、单项选择
A 问句：你在做什么？答句：我刚刚读了关于太空旅行的书up to固定的搭配，可排除B/D，on也由关于意思。
2.C句中的yet常用于现在完成时, 故选C
3.C问句句意为“你知道我们赢了足球比赛吗？”, 由此可知答语句意为“是的, 我刚刚听说了这个消息”。just通常放于助动词have/has之后, 故选C。
4.D考查固定句式。That's why…意为“这就是……的原因”。
5.D句意：我还没有开始课程，否定，且放在句尾，所以选yet
6.B考查连词辨析。句意为“她盛装打扮, 为了每个人都可能注意到她”。in order to 为了, 后接动词原形; in order that后面接目的状语从句; although尽管, 后面接让步状语从句。此处是表目的, 且空后为句子, 故选B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
7.to mend 动词不定式表目的
8.latest 句意：在最新杂志，我读了一则关于TFBOYS 的报道，选用最高级。
9. hasn't finished yet现在完成时的标志且主语时第三人称。
10.billions 不确定的数目要加s
11.to make in order to do sth.为了.......
三、完型填空
12-16. CBADA 17～21. BACAD
中考达标练
B用标志词法。already为现在完成时的标志词, 表示已经完成的动作, 故选B
B用情景交际法。Not at all一点儿也不; No problem 没问题; Wait a moment 等一会儿; That‘s right 没错。根据答语中后一句“我立刻就做。”可推知表示“同意”, 故选B。
A用情景交际法 No problem 没问题 I think so我也这样认为 。You are welcome不客气
外研社八下M3U2同步练习
基础知识练
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. The sun and its planets are ________(被称为) the solar system.
2. No one knows exactly how large the ________(宇宙) is.
3. You should ____________(交流) with your parents more often.
4. How many ________(组) are there in your class?
5. The ________(系统) can translate English into Chinese.
二、根据提示完成句子
6. 太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。
The sun and its planets ______ ______ the solar system.
7. 地球是一颗行星, 它围绕太阳转。
The earth is a planet and it _________ _________ the sun.
8. 银河系中有数十亿颗恒星, 太阳只是其中之一。
There are ________ ________ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only _________ _________ them.
9. 然而, 还没有一艘宇宙飞船旅行得足够远, 能够到达银河系中的其他恒星。
However, no spaceship has travelled _________ _________ _________ reach other stars in our Galaxy.
10. 为什么没有人和我们联系过呢?
Why has no one _______________ ______ us?
能力提升练
一、单项选择
1.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _________ of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
all B. none C. neither
2. _________ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
3.Kids have to take many after _________ school classes. They hard to study for good grades.
A. push B. are pushed
C. are pushing D. have pushed
4—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of _________ for them.
A. suggestion B. vacation
C. production D. communication
5.—All the volunteers were very tired, but ____ of them took a rest.
—They were busy looking for the missing people.
A. neither B. all C. none D. both
二．补全对话
A: Hi, Rose. (6)________
B: Hi, Tom. I'm thinking about what the life would be like if we live on Mars.
A: That sounds very interesting!
B: Unluckily, people have known little about Mars until now.
A: Oh, don't worry. I have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars.
B: There Is Nothing to Do on Mars？(7)________
A: It tells a story about a boy named Martin. He has an experience on the red planet.
B: Really? (8)________
A: His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars. He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians(火星人)with his robot dog.
B: (9)________
A: No, he didn't. But he discovered some water under the ground.
B: Aha, he becomes a hero! (10)________
A: I agree with you. Here is the book.
B: I can't wait to read it. Thanks a lot.
A. What's it about? B. What are you doing? C. What happened to him? D. What do you think of it? E. Did he discover Martians? F. Have our scientists ever found anything yet? G. Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.
阅读理解
Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?
Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity(微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form, such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. At the same time, the control center on the earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.
What's more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.
11. The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 医疗 B. 饮食 C. 心理 D. 卫生
12. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true?
A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.
B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.
C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.
D. Meals are served by themselves.
13. What's the main idea of Paragraph Four?
A. Eating in space. B. Working in space.
C. Relaxing in space. D. Studying in space.
14. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to ________ in their daily work.
A. communicate with friends on the earth
B. control the people at the control center on the earth
C. receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on the earth
D. send messages to friends on the earth
15. From this passage, we learn that ________.
A. living in space is different but interesting
B. life in space is exactly the same as life on the earth
C. astronauts have little free time in space
D. astronauts living in space eat only two meals a day
中考达标练
1.In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown. [中考·天水]
A. had been B. have been
C. were D. are
2. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving _____ for its children. [中考·荆州]
A. Expression B. environment
C. encouragement D. development
3. —Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is _________ left. [中考·常州]
A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything
4. Today, WeChat(微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _____ each other. [中考·菏泽]
A. depend on B. communicate with C. believe in
外研社八下M3U2同步练习答案
基础知识练
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1.called
2.universe
3.communicate
4.groups how many后加名词复数
5.system
二、根据提示完成句子
1.are called
2. goes around客观真理用一般现在时
3.billions of one of
4. far enough to
5.communicated with
能力提升练
一、单项选择
1.B考查代词辨析。根据连词but可知, 空白处表示否定意义, none表示对三者及以上的否定, neither表示对两者否定, 由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B
2.D考查数词的用法辨析。句意“今年五一长假成千上万人参观了重庆洪崖洞”。根据语境可知, 本句中数词表示概数。“thousands of”是一个固定搭配, 表示概数, 意指“成千上万的”。故选D。
3.B讲述客观事实, 要用一般现在时; 主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系, 故选B。
4.D句意为“—学习手语对于耳聋的人很有用。—是的, 这是他们的一种主要的交流方式。” suggestion建议; vacation假期; production生产; communication交流。a major way of communication一种主要的交流方式, 符合题意, 故选D。
5.C句意为：所有的志愿者都非常累，但是没有人休息。表示全部否定用none
6-10DACBC
11. D 点拨: 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“…they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. ”可知, hygiene是“卫生”的意思。故选D。
12. C 点拨: 推理判断题。由文中的“There are no fridges in space(太空没有冰箱). ”可知C项描述错误, 符合题意。
13. B 点拨: 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. 在太空中除了早晨的常规事务和饮食之外, 宇航员还要执行很多任务, 包括检查机器, 更新电脑设备等”。可知这些描述是关于工作方面的, 故选B。
14. C 点拨: 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“…the control centre on the earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. ”可知, 地球控制中心会通过声音或邮件将新的指示发送给宇航员, 协助他们日常的工作。故选C。
15. A 点拨: 推理判断题。全文不仅描述宇航员在太空生活与在地球生活的差异, 还介绍了在太空工作与娱乐的具体内容。B选项 “exactly the same”偷换概念。C选项由最后一段可知, 宇航员在太空生活他们是有空闲时间来放松娱乐的, 并非 “little free time”。D选项由第三段可知, 宇航员在太空每日也是吃三餐, 而不是每日只吃两餐。故选A。
中考达标练
1.B考查句子时态。句意为“在过去的几年里, 我的家乡发生了巨大变化”。根据时间状语In the past few years可知, 该句子的时态应为现在完成时态。故选B。
2.B考查名词辨析。expression表达, 表情; environment环境; encouragement鼓励; development发展。由“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。
3.B考查不定代词。句意为“——请给我两张周日的票！——对不起。一张票也没有了”。nothing“没有东西; 没有事情”, 指物; none“一个人或物都没有”, 指人, 也指物; some“一些”; anything“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”, 应用none。故选B。
4.B查动词短语辨析。句意为“现在, 微信变得非常受欢迎, 而且越来越多的人喜欢使用它来彼此交流”。depend on “依赖, 依靠”; communicate with“和…交流”; believe in“相信, 确信”. 结合语境可知是越来越多的人使用微信交流, 故选B。
外研社八下M3U3同步练习
语法基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Your new watch is so nice! When _________ you _________ (buy) it?
—In April. I _________ (have) it for two months.
2. Mr. Smith _________ (go) to Beijing for a trip. He _________ (get) there this morning.
3. Mr. Wang ________________ (not know) who _______ (break) the window yet.
4. —_________ you _________ (have) your breakfast yet?
—Yes. Mom _________ (cook) it for me.
5. —I ___________________ the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ (《侏罗纪世界2》). It’s very interesting.
—Really? When _________ you _________ it?(watch)
二、按要求完成句子
6. We have already started to explore other planets. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to explore other planets _________?
7. These new photos of Mars are really amazing.
(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ these new photos of Mars are!
8. Scientists have discovered water on Mars. (改为否定句)
Scientists _______ ___________ water on Mars.
9. Leo and David are the same age. (改为同义句)
Leo is as ______ ______ David.
10. You can travel far enough in a spaceship. (改为同义句)
You can travel far enough _____ ____________
能力提升练
1. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?
—Yes, I went there last year. [中考·湘潭]
gone to B. been to C.been in
2. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ______ it last week. [中考·南京]
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
3.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. [中考·泰州]
A. worked B. was working
C. would work D. have worked
4. —The drama series The Thunder (《破冰行动》) hits screens these days.
—Oh. What a pity! I ______ any of them yet. [中考·镇江]
A. doesn’t watch B. didn’t watch
C. won’t watch D. haven’t watched
5. —Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes. I ______ there a few months ago. [中考·郴州]
A. went B. have been C. have gone
6. We communicate ______ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. [中考·上海]
A. on B. through C. in D. with
7. —Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?
—______. See you then. [中考·贵港]
A. No problem B. I’m not free
C. Yes, please D. I’m not sure
8. ______ volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. [中考·大庆]
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
9. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ______ in the past. [中考·连云港]
A. one B. this C. that D. it
10. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ______ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. [中考·鄂州]
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
二．完形填空
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the ________11. They knew how big it is and ________12 away it is from the earth. ________13 they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to ________14 men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot ________15 to the moon because the air ________16 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But ________17 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas(气体)in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot ________18 the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have ________19 to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have already flown to another planet ________20 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
11. A. star B. moon C. sun D. earth
12. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how far
13. A. So B. For C. But D. Or
14. A. send B. put C. choose D. bring
15. A. walk B. fly C. climb D. run
16. A. reaches B. gets C. jumps D. arrives
17. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
18. A. before B. inside C. after D. outside
19. A. been B. gone C. got D. went
20. A. more B. many C. much D. most
三、阅读理解
Our nearest neighbour is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.
The moon makes the tides—the changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between “high tide”(when the sea is very near to the land) and “low tide”(when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships.
The moon is very different from the earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the earth. There isn't any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.
If the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食). The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.
If the earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon(月食). The moon goes into the shadow(影子) of the earth and it disappears for a few minutes.
( )51. When the sea is far away from the land, we call it “ ____ ”.
A. high tide B. low tide
C. shadow D. gravity
( )52. Gravity on the earth is ____ times stronger than that on the moon.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
( )53. When the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have night in the day, and we call it the eclipse of ____ .
A. the moon B. the sun C. the stars D. the earth
( )54. Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?
A. The earth goes between the moon and the sun.
B. The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.
C. The moon goes into the shadow of its own.
D. The sun disappears for a few minutes.
( )55. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. The moon and the sun are of the same size.
b. Gravity on the earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon.
c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides.
d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.
e. When the sea is near to the land, a high tide may happen.
f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon.
A. abcf B. bcde C. adef D. bcef
外研社八下M3U3同步练习答案
语法基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
Did buy have had
has gone got
hasn't known broke
Have had cooked
have watched did watch
二、按要求完成句子
6.Have started yet
7.How amazing
8.haven't discovered
9.old as
10.by spaceship
能力提升练
一．单项选择
B have/has gone to 去某地了; have/has been to 去过某地; have/has been in 在某地。根据答句 I went there last year可知问句句意为“你去过西安的兵马俑吗？”故选B
A【点拨】考查动词的时态。根据句意“——温迪, 你买华为P30 Pro有多久了？——几天。我上周买的。”last week说明时态是一般过去时, 故选A。
A【点拨】根据答句句意“当然。准确地说, 我在那里工作过六年, 但是我现在住在泰州。”可知, 要用一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
D根据答句句意“真遗憾！我一集都还没看过呢。”可知, 要用现在完成时的否定形式, 其构成为have/ has not done, 故选D。
A【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意为“——你去过南塔公园吗？——去过, 我几个月前去过。”went是一般过去时, have been和have gone是现在完成时态。由句中时间状语a few months ago得知, 需用一般过去时。故选A。
D句意为“我们以多种方式互相交流, 例如通过电子邮件或电话。”communicate with和……交流, 固定搭配。故选D。
A【点拨】根据问句“今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗”和答句“到时候见”可知, 要回答“没问题”, 其他选项语意不通, 故选A。
固定短语thousands of. . . 成千上万的, 前面不能加基数词, 句意为“2022年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者。”故选D。
【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意为“新高速铁路线开始营运后, 从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。”此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到青岛的旅行时间”, 故选C。
C根据“I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but. . . ”结合选项可知用否定不定代词none, 指“三者或者三者以上的都不”。空格所在句句意为: “我试过几种方法来解这个数学问题, 但没有一种有用。”故选C。
完形填空
11. B 点拨: 用前后文推理法。根据下文的the moon可知此处指的是对月球已有很多的了解。
12. D 点拨: how far意为“多远”。
13. C 点拨: 用逻辑推理法。根据逻辑推理, 此句和前句之间有转折关系, 故选But。
14. A 点拨: send men to…意为“把人送到……”。
15. B
16. A 点拨: 此处reach指“达到; 到达”。
17. C 点拨: 用前后文推理法。根据后文的“That is a rocket. ”可知有物体在没空气的情况下也能飞行。
18. B 点拨: 用常识法。根据常识, 可知火箭里面应该是热的, 才能推动火箭前进。
19. A 点拨: have been to意为“去过”。
20. C 点拨: 用语法分析法。much修饰形容词比较级, 意为“……得多”。
三、阅读理解
21. B 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中的“In some parts of the world, the difference between ‘high tide'(when the sea is very near to the land) and ‘low tide'(when the sea is far away from the land)”可知选B。
22. B 点拨：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the earth. ”可知选B。
23. B 点拨：细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知选B。
24. A 点拨：细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知选A。
25. D
