(共27张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
Unit 6 Seasons
Lesson 31 ?
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 注意到; 看到; 布告; 启事 v. & n. ______
2. 变得; 成为 v. _______
3. 黑暗(的) adj. & n. _____
4. 醒来 ________
notice
become
dark
wake up?
5. 去游泳/滑雪/滑冰 ________________________?
6. 打雪仗 __________________?
7. 做得好 _______________?
go swimming/skiing/skating
have snowball fights
good/great work
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 多奇怪的天气啊!
_____ _______ weather!
2. 所有的雪都消失了。
All the snow _____ _____.
What
strange
went
away
3. 天将要下雨了。
It’s _____ __ rain.
4. 我想让你们写一篇关于你最喜欢的季节的报告。
I _____ you __ _____ a report about your favourite
season.
going
to
want
to
write
5. 秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
Autumn is my ________ ______.
favourite
season
Ⅲ. Read the conversation and answer the questions
1. Which season does Steven love?
______.
2. What can Jenny do in summer?
___________________. ?
Spring
She can go swimming
3. Why does Kim like autumn?
_____________________________________________
_____
Because it’s so colourful and the weather is nice and
cool. ?
要点1 notice v. 注意到; 看到 n. 布告; 启事 ?
Step 1 难点·探
(1)notice后接动词的什么形式?
(2)notice后接动词的不同形式含义相同吗?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Did you notice the wild weather today?
你们注意到今天这恶劣的天气了吗? (P82)
*Did you notice her leave?
你注意到她离开了吗?
*When I walked into the classroom, I noticed Tom helping her with her homework.
当我走进教室的时候, 我注意到汤姆正在帮她做作业。
*The notice on the wall said “No smoking”.
墙上的布告写着“禁止吸烟”。
Step 3 知识·得notice的用法
do
doing
动词 notice sb. ___ sth. “注意到某人做了某事” (表示注意到动作经常发生或注意到全过程)
notice sb. _____ sth. “注意到某人正在做某事” (强调动作正在发生)
名词 通知, 布告; 启事
Step 4 考点·练
①Did you ______ (注意) her go out?
②刚才我注意到汤姆正在打扫教室。
I _______ Tom cleaning the classroom just now.
③他正在张贴运动会的通知。
He is putting up ______ of the sports meeting.
notice
noticed
notices
要点2 wake up 醒来 ?
Step 1 难点·探
(1)wake up是及物动词短语吗?
(2)代词作宾语时的位置?
(3)up构成的短语有哪些?
Step 2 语境·悟
*I woke up this morning and I was surprised.
今天早上我醒来, 感到很惊讶。(P82)
*We have to wake up Tom right now.
我们现在不得不叫醒汤姆。
*Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning. 请明天早上七点把我叫醒。
Step 3 知识·得 wake up的用法
wake up 及物动词短语, 意为“叫醒” up是副词, 代词作宾语时, 放在短语的中间; 名词作宾语时, 放在短语的后面、中间均可
不及物动词短语, 意为“醒来”(指主语自己醒来) 不能接宾语
【拓展】
Step 4 考点·练
( )① —Jim is still sleeping now.
—Oh, you should ________him ________. It’s time
for him to go to school. 导学号?
A. give; up B. wake; up
C. cheer; up D. pick; up
B
②时间很晚了。她轻轻地推开门, 因为她不想吵醒她
的父母。
It was late. She opened the door quietly because she
didn’t want to _____ ___ her parents.
③今天早上我醒得很早。
I _____ ___ early this morning.
wake
up
woke
up
要点3 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 ?
Step 1 难点·探
surprised 常见用法有哪些?
Step 2 语境·悟
*I woke up this morning and I was surprised.
今天早上我醒来, 感到很惊讶。(P82)
*I’m surprised to hear the news.
听到这个消息, 我感到很惊讶。
*He’s surprised at the news.
他对那消息感到吃惊。
Step 3 知识·得 surprised的用法
surprised作形容词, 意为“感到惊讶的”, 其主语通
常为人。常用搭配如下:
(1)be surprised ________表示“对做某事感到惊讶”; ?
(2)be surprised ______表示“对某物/事感到惊讶”。?
to do sth.
at sth.
【拓展】surprise的用法
作名词 意为“意想不到的事; 令人惊奇的事”, 常用于短语to one’s surprise, 表示“令某人吃惊的是
……”, in surprise表示“惊奇地, 诧异地”
作动词 意为“使惊讶”, 常用短语surprise sb. 意为“使某人感到惊讶”
Step 4 考点·练
①—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’m _________(惊讶) that a three-year-old girl
can dance so well!
surprised
②Everyone was _________(surprise) to see her at the
party last night.
③令我们惊讶的是, 上个月我们厂的产量仅增长了百
分之二。 导学号
___ ____ _______, the production of our factory only
increased by 2% last month.
surprised
To
our
surprise
(共18张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
Lesson 32 ?
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 研究; 调查n. &v. ________
2. 网站n. _______
3. 山丘; 小山n. ___
4. 冰n. ___
research
website
hill
ice
5. 晴朗的; 明亮的; 清澈的adj. _____
6. 等待 _______?
7. 做研究 _______________?
8. 召集 _____________
clear
wait for
do some research
get. . . together
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我打算谈论一下冬天。
I’m going to ____ _____ winter.
2. 你甚至还可以召集家人堆个雪人。
You can even ___ the family ________ and make a snowman.
talk
about
get
together
3. 多冷的一个雪天啊!
_____ a cold, snowy day!
4. 我将玩得愉快。
I’m going to _____ __ _____ ____.
5. 现在我准备出去玩。
Now I am _____ __ ___ out and play.
What
have
a
great
time
ready
to
go
Ⅲ. Read the passage and answer the questions
1. What is Danny’s favourite season?
_______.
2. Where does Danny come from?
_____________________. ?
Winter
He comes from Canada
要点1 research n. & v. 研究; 调查 ?
Step 1 难点·探
research常与哪些介词连用?
Step 2 语境·悟
*I’m doing some research for my report about my favourite season.
我正在为关于“我最喜欢的季节”的报告做一些调查。(P84)
*He makes research on Chinese medicine.
他从事中医研究。
*They are researching on the vegetables.
他们正在研究蔬菜。
Step 3 知识·得
research的用法
(1)用作名词, 意为“调查; 研究”, 既可以用作不可数名词, 也可以用作可数名词。常构成短语: do some research, 意为“做调查”, 并常与介词on, about及for连用。
(2)用作动词, 意为“调查; 研究”, 后接名词或代词。
Step 4 考点·练
①中国著名的科学家袁隆平现在正进行在海上种植水
稻的研究。 导学号
Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now
_____ ________ ___ sea rice.
doing
research
on
②They are doing some ________ (调查)for their report
about their favourite animals.
③(2018·宣昌中考)A ________ (研究; 调查) suggests
that walking helps people live longer.
research
research
要点2 clear adj. 晴朗的; 明亮的; 清澈的 ?
Step 1 难点·探
clear的词性有哪些?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Enjoy a clear, cold night beside a warm fire.
在温暖的火堆旁享受一个晴朗、寒冷的夜晚。(P84)
*The water in the river is clear.
河里的水很清澈。
Step 3 知识·得
clear的用法
clear作形容词, 意为“晴朗的, 明亮的”, 还可表示“清晰的; 清澈的”。
在句中既可以修饰名词作定语, 也可以作表语。
【拓展】
(1)clear还可作动词, 意为“清除; 清理”。
Children, clear the table please.
孩子们, 请把桌子收拾一下。
(2)clear的副词形式是clearly, 意为“清楚地; 清晰地”。
Can you hear me clearly?
你能听清我说的话吗?
Step 4 考点·练
①我想要一个清晰的答案。
I want a _____ answer.
②(2019·苏州中考) Could you speak in a loud voice so
that I can hear you ______(clear)?
③The winter sky is _____ (晴朗的).
clear
clearly
clear
(共21张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
Lesson 33 ?
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1. 温度n. ___________
2. 馅饼n. ___
temperature
pie
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 她拎着一个非常大的黑色袋子站在全班面前。
She stands __ _____ __ the class ____ a very big black bag.
in
front
of
with
2. 这是一个采摘苹果的好季节。
It is __ _____ ______ ___ apple picking.
3. 我通常帮妈妈做苹果馅饼。
I usually ____ my mum _____ apple pie.
a
great
season
for
help
make
4. 全班为金姆鼓掌。
The class _____ ___ Kim.
5. 它多有趣啊!
_____ ___it is!
claps
for
How
fun
Ⅲ. Read the passage and answer the questions
1. What does Kim often wear during the season?
____________________
Sweaters and scarves. ?
2. What’re in Kim’s big black bag?
_______
3. Where does Kim like to play with her friends?
_____________
Apples.
In the leaves. ?
要点1 It is a great season for apple picking. 这是一个采摘苹果的好季节。(P86) ?
Step 1 难点·探
(1)句中的for是什么词性, 其后接动词时, 应该用什么形式?
(2)It’s+n. +for sth. 的同义句式是什么?
Step 2 句型·研
It is a great season for. . . 是一个固定句型, 意为“这是……的好季节”。 for后跟名词或v. -ing形式, 跟动词时, 也可用to do sth. 即It is a great season to do sth. 。例如:
It’s a great season for exercise. 这是锻炼的好季节。
It is a great season to plant trees. 这是种树的好季节。
Step 3 考点·练
①这是一个放风筝的好季节。
It’s a _____ ______ ___ _____ a kite.
②It is a great season ______(visit) Beijing. ?
great
season
for
flying
to visit
要点2 full adj. 满的 ?
Step 1 难点·探
full的常见短语是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Often, we pick five full bags!
我们经常摘满满的五袋子! (P86)
*Thanks. I’m full now. I cannot eat any more.
谢谢。我现在吃饱了。我不能再吃了。
*The glass is full of water. 杯子里盛满了水。
Step 3 知识·得 full的用法
(1)意为“充满的”, 修饰物, 常用短语be full of=be filled with, 意为“充满……”;
(2)还可以修饰人, 意为“饱的”。
【助记】
Step 4 考点·练
①(2019·武威、白银中考)生活充满了意料之外的事
情。 导学号
Life is ___ __ the unexpected.
②读书使人充实。
Reading makes a ___ man.
full
of
full
要点3 happily adv. 幸福地; 满足地 ?
Step 1 难点·探
happy与happily的区别是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Everyone happily takes an apple.
每个人都开心地拿着一个苹果。(P86)
*They sang and danced happily.
他们高兴地唱着歌、跳着舞。
*I felt happy when I heard the good news.
当我听到那个好消息时, 我感到非常高兴。
Step 3 知识·得
happy与happily的区别
词 词性 用法
happy 形容词 修饰名词, 作定语、表语
happily 副词 修饰动词, 作状语
【拓展】
形容词变副词时, 一般在词尾后加ly; 如果形容词以辅音字母+y结尾, 则把y变为i, 再加ly。如: slow→slowly; quick→quickly; heavy→heavily等。
Step 4 考点·练 选词填空: happy/happily
①(2019·泰安中考) The man is _______(happy) describing
what he saw during his winter vacation.
导学号
②Tom had a ______day.
happily
happy
(共19张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
Lesson 34 ?
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 云n. _____
2. 湿的adj. ____
3. 玩传(接)球游戏 __________
4. 枫糖浆 ____________
cloud
wet
play catch?
maple syrup?
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 现在轮到史蒂芬发言了。
Now it’s ________ ____ __ speak.
2. 早饭之后, 我和朋友们去乡下旅行了。
After breakfast, I _____ ___ __ ____ to the countryside
with my friends.
Steven’s
turn
to
went
on
a
trip
3. 随后, 我们在湖边进行了野餐。
Later, we ____ __ ______ near the lake.
4. 多棒的一天啊!
_____ __ great day!
5. 让我们给他热烈地鼓掌。
Let’s ____ him __ ___ _____.
had
a
picnic
What
a
give
a
big
hand
Ⅲ. Read the passage and answer the questions
1. What was the weather like on that day?
_________________________________
It was warm and the sun was bright. ?
2. What did Steven do after lunch?
_____________________________
He fed the geese with his friends. ?
要点1 Now it’s Steven’s turn to speak. ?
现在轮到史蒂芬发言了。(P88)?
Step 1 难点·探
此句式中it的作用是什么?
Step 2 句型·研
本句的句式为“It’s one’s turn (1) _____(to do/doing)
sth. ”, 表示“轮到某人做某事了”。其中(2)__是形式主
语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。本句式中的
turn是(3)_____(动词/名词), 意为“轮班, 轮流”。?
to do
it
名词
*It’s your turn to clean the classroom.
轮到你打扫教室了。
Step 3 考点·练
①(2018·恩施中考)—Excuse me. Is it my ____ (轮班)
now?
—Not yet. Please wait outside until your name is
called.
②轮到汤姆表演了。
It’s ______ ____ __ act.
turn
Tom’s
turn
to
要点2 have a picnic 野餐 ?
Step 1 难点·探
(1)have a picnic的同义短语是哪个?
(2)have还可以构成哪些短语?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Later, we had a picnic near the lake. (P88)
之后, 我们在湖边举行了野餐。
*Where are you going to have a picnic?
你打算在哪儿野餐?
*Let’s go for a picnic! 咱们去野餐吧!
Step 3 知识·得
have a picnic野餐。同义短语go for a picnic 意为“去野餐”。
【拓展】have作实义动词时的其他词义
意思 短语或例句
have
实义动词 有 Tom has a storybook.
汤姆有一本故事书。
吃; 喝 have lunch吃午饭
患病 have a toothache牙疼
进行; 从事 have a lesson上课
举行 have a sports meeting举行运动会
Step 4 考点·练
①上个月你们去哪儿野餐了?
Where did you _____ __ ______ last month?
②(2018·海南中考)What a fine day today!
Let’s go for a ______ (野餐).
③他们正在上英语课。
______________________________
have
a
picnic
picnic
They’re having an English lesson. ?
要点3 give sb. a big hand 给某人热烈地鼓掌 ?
Step 1 难点·探
give sb. a big hand有几种含义?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Let’s give him a big hand. (P88)
让我们给他热烈地鼓掌。
*He gave me a big hand when I was in trouble.
当我处在困境时, 他帮了我一个大忙。
Step 3 知识·得
give sb. a big hand有两种意思:
(1)给某人热烈地鼓掌
(2)帮某人一个大忙
Step 4 考点·练
①我们为演员的精彩表演给予热烈的掌声。
We ____ the actor __ ___ _____ for his wonderful
performance. 导学号
②谢谢你帮了我一个大忙。
Thank you for ______ me __ ___ _____.
gave
a
big
hand
giving
a
big
hand
(共23张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
Lesson 35 ?
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 到达v. _____
2. 度数, 度 n. ______
3. 海洋, 海n. ___
4. 流行的; 普及的adj. _______
5. 朋友们好 ____________
reach
degree
sea
popular
G’ day mates?
6. 与……不同 __________________?
7. 冲浪 _____________
be different from. . .
ride the waves?
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 经常, 气温达到40度!
Often, the temperature _______ 40 _______!
reaches
degrees
2. 澳大利亚的季节不同于许多其他国家的季节。
Seasons in Australia ___ ________ _____ seasons in
many other countries.
3. 这儿的夏天从十二月到二月。
Summers here go _____ December __ February.
are
different
from
from
to
4. 在多风的日子, 我可以在我的冲浪板上冲浪。
On a windy day, I can ____ ___ ______ on my surfboard.
5. 我希望有一天成为一名优秀的冲浪者。
I hope __ ___ a great surfer one day.
ride
the
waves
to
be
Ⅲ. Read the passage and answer the questions
1. What is Aaron’s favourite season?
________.
2. What does Aaron hope to be one day?
_____________. ?
Summer
A great surfer
要点1 reach v. 到达; 达到 ?
Step 1 难点·探
reach与get to, arrive的区别?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees!
温度经常达到40度! (P90)
*He reached Beijing yesterday.
他昨天到达了北京。
*When did the train arrive? 火车什么时候到达的?
*They arrived in Beijing last week.
上周他们到了北京。
*They got to the bus station ten minutes ago.
十分钟前, 他们到了公共汽车站。
Step 3 知识·得 不同的到达
reach 及物动词, 意为“到达, 抵达”, 后面直接跟表示地点的词
arrive 不及物动词, 后接名词或代词时要加介词in或at, in后接大地点(国家、大城市等), at后接小地点(小城镇、工厂、学校、车站等)
get to get to到达(常用于口语)
【警示】当arrive 或get 后接表示地点的副词home, here, there等时, 必须省略其后的介词in, at或to。
I often get home early. 我通常到家很早。
Step 4 考点·练
选词填空: reach/get to/arrive(at/in)
①(2019·临沂中考) A team of climbers from Peking
University _______ the top of the world’s highest
mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. 世纪
金榜导学号
reached
②When did you ______ last night?
③(2018·黄冈中考)By the time we _______ __/___ __ the
bookstore, they had sold out Harry Potter.
arrive
arrived
at
got
to
要点2 be different from 与……不同 ?
Step 1 难点·探
be different from 的反义短语是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Seasons in Australia are different from seasons in many other countries. 澳大利亚的季节不同于许多其他国家的季节。(P90)
*My sweater is different from his .
我的毛衣与他的不同。
Step 3 知识·得 different的用法
be different from是固定搭配, 意为“与……不同”; different 作形容词, 意为“不同的”, 前面一般用quite而不用very修饰, 也可单独使用。
【拓展】
be different from的反义词组是the same as. . . , 意为“和……一样”。
His new bike looks the same as mine.
他的新自行车看上去和我的一样。
Step 4 考点·练
①(2019·常州中考)我理解上次我父母的想法为什么和
我的(想法)不同。 导学号
I understand why my parents’ ideas _____ ________
______mine last time.
②莉莉的鞋子看起来跟我的一样。
Lily’s shoes look ___ _____ __ mine.
were
different
from
the
same
as
要点3 popular adj. 流行的; 普及的 ?
Step 1 难点·探
popular的常见短语是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Surfing is very popular here.
冲浪在这儿很流行。(P90)
*This song is popular with young people.
这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
Step 3 知识·得 popular的用法
popular作形容词, 意为“流行的; 受欢迎的”, 常用短语:
be popular with意为“很受……的欢迎”。
Step 4 考点·练
①(2019·青岛中考)The writer is so _______(流行的)
that he has sold more than 200, 000 books so far.
②这位著名的歌手深受年轻人的欢迎。
The famous singer __ _______ ____ young people.
popular
is
popular
with
(共23张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
Lesson 36 ?
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1. 到处; 处处adv. __________
2. 草莓n. __________
everywhere
strawberry
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 气温既不太热也不太冷。
The temperature is ___ too hot __ too cold.
2. 雨水和太阳使得所有的树木和小草又绿了。
The rain and sun _____ all the trees and grass _____
again.
not
or
make
green
3. 我们打算采摘草莓和举行野餐。
We are going to ____ ___________ and have a picnic.
4. 这儿有一张我在家附近公园里的照片。
_____ __ a picture of me in the park near my house.
pick
strawberries
Here
is
Ⅲ. Read the passage and answer the questions
1. How is the weather in spring in China?
_______________________. ?
It’s not too hot or too cold
2. Who is Li Ming going to the countryside with tomorrow?
________________________________________. ?
He’s going to the countryside with his parents
要点1 too adv. 太 ?
Step 1 难点·探
too的常见句式是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*The temperature is not too hot or too cold.
气温既不太热也不太冷。(P92)
*I know the answer, too. 我也知道这个答案。
*There is too much water in the bottle.
瓶子里有太多水。
Step 3 知识·得 too的用法
(1)too修饰形容词或副词, 作程度副词时, 表示“太……”
之意。
He speaks too fast. 他讲话太快。
(2)too用于肯定句 _____, 其前加逗号(口语中可省略逗
号), 表示“也, 还”之意。
句末
(3)too常与much连用构成短语too much, 用来修饰_____
___(可数/不可数)名词或单独使用, 表示“太多”之意。
不可
数
【拓展】
too与to不定式短语连用, 可构成too. . . to太……而不能。
*Tom is too young to go to school.
汤姆太小而不能上学。
Step 4 考点·练
①(2019·重庆中考·B卷) 听到这个消息后, 每个人都兴
奋得睡不着觉。 导学号
On hearing the news, everyone was ___ excited __ fall
asleep.
②I was so scared that I couldn’t move. (改为同义句)
I was ___ scared __ move.
too
to
too
to
要点2 make sb. /sth. +形容词 使某人或某物怎么样 ?
Step 1 难点·探
make有哪些用法?
Step 2 语境·悟
*The rain and sun make all the trees and grass green again.
雨水和阳光使所有的树和草又变绿了。(P92)
*The news makes us excited.
这条新闻让我们很激动。
*My mother often makes me read books.
妈妈经常让我读书。
Step 3 知识·得
(1)make+宾语+形容词。意为“使某人/某事(变得)
……”, 形容词通常用表示感情的happy, sad, angry或表示状态的rich, strong等。
(2)make+宾语+名词。意为“使/让某人或某物(成为)
……”。
(3)make+宾语+不带to的不定式。意为“使某人做某事”。
(4)make+宾语+过去分词。意为“使某人/某事被
……(宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系)”。
(5)make+it+形容词+不定式(或从句)。意为“使做某事变得(容易/有趣……)”, 形容词常用表示事物性质的easy, difficult, interesting等。
Step 4 考点·练
①你做的事让我很开心。
The thing you do ______ me ______. 导学号
②My teacher makes me _____ (finish) my homework
by myself.
makes
happy
finish
要点3 everywhere adv. 到处; 处处 ?
Step 1 难点·探
everywhere有哪些用法?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Beautiful flowers are everywhere and everything looks new and fresh. 漂亮的花到处都是, 所有的一切看起来都是清新的。(P92)
*My brother is not tidy. His books are everywhere. 我弟弟不整洁。他的书到处都是。
Step 3 知识·得
(1)everywhere是不定副词, 意为“到处, 处处”。其前面
不能使用in, at, to等介词, 相当于here and there。
(2)形容词可以修饰everywhere, 但其位置应_____, 如
everywhere warm温暖的地方。
后置
Step 4 考点·练
①(2019·南京中考) TikTok, which is suddenly
__________(到处) on the Internet, is making its way
into our lives.
②他无论到哪儿都带着他的狗。
He takes his dog with him __________.
everywhere
everywhere
(共33张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
Unit Review ?
感叹句
【新知导引·悟】
选词填空, 并体会感叹句的结构
①_____(what/how) a snowy day!
②_____(what/how) strange weather!
③_____(what/how)a great day!
What
What
What
【知识详解·记】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导, “what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首, 其他部分用陈述句语序。
(一) 由“what”引导的感叹句: “what”意为“多么”用作定语, 修饰名词(被强调部分), 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
What(+a/an)+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
例如: What a clever girl she is!
她是多么聪明的姑娘呀!
What beautiful girls they are! 多美的女孩们啊!
What bad weather it is! 多恶劣的天气啊!
(二)由“how”引导的感叹句: “how”意为“多么”, 用作状语, 修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果how修饰形容词, 则句中的谓语动词用系动词; 如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词, 这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj. (adv. )+主语+谓语!
例如: How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
How smart they are! 他们多聪明啊!
(三)在表示同一意义时, 英语感叹既可用“what”引导, 也可用“how”引导。例如:
*What a hot day it is! /How hot the day is!
多么热的天气呀!
(四)感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时, 口语中常常采用省略句, 其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
例如: How cool! 好凉快呀!
How wonderful! 精彩极了!
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2019·铜仁中考) —The Belt and Road
(一带一路) has improved the trade between China and
other countries.
—So it has. ________exciting news for people all over
the world! ?
D
A. How an B. What an
C. How D. What
( )2. (2019·湘西中考)—________fine it is today!
Let’s go for a walk. 导学号?
—That sounds good. Let’s go.
A. What B. How C. Which
B
( ) 3. (2018·临沂中考) ________popular festival
Halloween is in North America! ?
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
B
( )4. (2019·武威、白银中考) ________useful the
information you’ve provided is! ?
A. What a B. What
C. What an D. How
D
( )5. (2019·怀化中考)—Have you seen the book
The Old and The Sea?
—Yes, I have. ________interesting it is! I have seen it
twice. 导学号?
A. How B. What C. What an
A
【理·单元话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. Winter is my favourite season.
冬天是我最喜欢的季节。
2. Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees!
气温经常达到40度。
3. You can go skiing and skating.
你可以去滑雪、滑冰。
4. It is a great season for apple picking.
这是采摘苹果的好季节。
5. I’m going to have a great time.
我将玩得很愉快。
6. I don’t have to wear shoes!
我不必穿鞋!
【拓展句】
1. Summer is always very hot.
夏天总是很热。
2. When summer comes, I can go swimming because I like swimming very much.
当夏天来临时, 我可以去游泳因为我非常喜欢游泳。
3. During summer holidays, I often go to the beach with my friends and we always have a great time.
在暑假, 我经常跟朋友去沙滩并总是玩得很高兴。
4. Besides, in summer, there are many delicious fruits, such as watermelons, strawberries and so on.
另外, 在夏天, 有很多美味的水果, 如: 西瓜、草莓等。
【鉴·典题考题】
请以My Favourite Season为题, 写一篇60词左右的短文。
内容要点:
1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么;
2. 这个季节的特点;
3. 你为什么喜欢这个季节。
My Favourite Season
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第一人称
要点 ①开篇点题引出自己最喜欢的季节
②具体描述季节的特点以及喜欢的原因
③最后表达自己的心声
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题, 引出自己最喜欢的季节
夏天是我最喜欢的季节。
_____________________________
Summer is my favourite season. ?
2. 具体描述季节的特点以及喜欢的原因
(1)热的 ___ (2)度 ______
(3)穿 _____ (4)声音 ______
(5)假期 _______ (6)美味的 ________
(7)去游泳 ____________
(8)玩得高兴 ____________________
(9)例如 _______?
hot
degree
wear
sound
holiday
delicious
go swimming?
have a great/good time?
such as
(10)在暑假, 我经常跟朋友去沙滩并总是玩得很高兴。
______________________________________________
_______________________________________
During summer holidays, I often go to the beach with
my friends and we always have a great time. ?
3. 表达自己的心声
我总是盼望着夏天的到来。
__________________________________________
I always look forward to the coming of summer. ?
【连句成篇】
My Favourite Season
Summer is my favourite season. Summer is always
very hot. Often, the temperature reaches 39 degrees! I don’t have to wear shoes. Summer is a great season for
swimming. When summer comes, I can go swimming
because I like swimming very much. In summer, it
often rains. I like the sound of the rain. During summer holidays, I often go to the beach with my friends and we always have a great time. Besides, in summer, there are many delicious fruits, such as watermelons, strawberries and so on.
I always look forward to the coming of summer.
【练·话题写作】
假如你是Anne, 请根据下面的提示内容写一篇60词左右的短文, 介绍一下你和朋友们最喜欢的季节及活动。可适当拓展。首句已给出, 不计入总词数。
1. 我喜欢秋天, 能去农场摘苹果;
2. Lisa喜欢春天, 能去湖边野餐;
3. Jane喜欢冬天, 能滑冰、滑雪和堆雪人。?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
